黑龍江省伊春市宜春宜豐實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春宜豐實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jane'sstruggletomakeaplaceforherselfinthemusiccircleisthekindoflifestory___afascinatingnovelmightbewritten．

A．where

B．bywhom

C．forwhat

D．a(chǎn)boutwhich參考答案：D略2.Inautumn,_________theweatherisoftencoolandfine,peoplelivinginthecityalwayslikeclimbinghillsforoutdooractivitiestostrengthentheirhealth.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.when參考答案：D3.Theyare_________toeatChinesefoodthoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaforyears.

A.

interested

B.please

C.

content

D.fond參考答案：C4.Thisisakindoftraditionalclassroomteaching

studentsaretaughtalotaboutgrammarrules.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：A5.______thatmanysouth-eastAsiancountriessufferedalot.

A.SostrongtheSuperTyphoonHaiyanbecame

B.SotheSuperTyphoonHaiyanbecamestrong

C.StrongbecamesotheSuperTyphoonHaiyan

D.SostrongdidtheSuperTyphoonHaiyanbecome參考答案：D6.Thestudentsexpectthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.is

B.tobe

C.being

D.havebeen參考答案：B略7.Mycell-phone

hasdisappeared.Who

havetakenitaway?A、could

B、should

C、must

D、might參考答案：A[解析]考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的cellphone不見了，會(huì)是誰(shuí)把它拿走了呢?此處couldhavedone表示“可能做過(guò)某事”。shouldhavedone表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事(但實(shí)際上并沒有做)”；musthavedone表示“一定做了某事”；mighthavedone表示“也許做了某事”。8.Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．A．a(chǎn)nyvehiclewould

B．couldanyvehicleC．a(chǎn)nyvehicleshould

D．shallanyvehicle參考答案：D9.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,

.

A．howmuchmayitcost

B．nomatterhowitmaycost

C．howevermuchitmaycost D．howmayitcost參考答案：D.

解析：本題旨在考查考生讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的掌握，可直接根據(jù)句意得出答案D10.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026____offat18:20.A.

willbetaken

B.took

C.takes

D.hastaken參考答案：C略11.Noonecanavoid______byadvertising;itiseverywhere.A.influencing

B.influencedC.beinginfluenced

D.tobeinfluenced參考答案：C12.JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofChina'sAlibabaGroup,hasa$28.6billionfortune,________makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.which參考答案：B13.Ihaveno_____thatyouwillsucceed,butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.chance

D.point參考答案：A14.______Iamwillingtohelp，Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable．A．What

B．When

C．While

D．Where參考答案：C考察讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，while放在句首相當(dāng)于although。15.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin參考答案：D16.Whendealingwithstudents,teachersaresupposedtoadopt_______andcaringapproaches,astheyareuniqueyoungindividualsofdifferentpersonalities.A.abstract

B.efficient

C.flexible

D.effective參考答案：C17. Someabstractmodernpaintingswere______myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus. A.within B.behind C.around D.beyond參考答案：D二、新的題型18.UrbanizationUntillyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.

61_

.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory---asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning. 62_

.Theprocessofurbanization---themigration(遷移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity---wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.

63 .Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.

_64 .Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.

65_

.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.參考答案：E

D

B

A

F試題分析：本文以城市化為中心，講述了城市由過(guò)去規(guī)模小，農(nóng)民人口多，到后來(lái)現(xiàn)代化之后，城市規(guī)模逐漸變大，農(nóng)民人口逐漸減少的現(xiàn)象，反應(yīng)了社會(huì)的變遷。在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)世紀(jì)中工業(yè)革命打破了城市和鄉(xiāng)村的平衡，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)美國(guó)的農(nóng)民就能夠供給一百個(gè)非農(nóng)業(yè)人口的糧食E考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解和上下文的推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前句“Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago”和后句nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)villages.可知此處講的是以前城市的情況，縱觀選項(xiàng)只有E選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容涉及到了過(guò)去的城市情況，內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境，選ED考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解和上下文的推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前一句的“Britainwasonlythebeginning”可以判斷后面要講述逐漸的一種變化，英國(guó)只是個(gè)開始，因此D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.可以承接上文，選D。句意：英國(guó)只是個(gè)開始，很快，其他工業(yè)國(guó)家也變成了城市化社會(huì)B考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解和上下文的推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前一句的“Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms”可知目前超過(guò)82%的美國(guó)人住在城市，只有2%的人住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，由此可以推斷下一句應(yīng)該介紹其余人們的情況，而B選項(xiàng)中therest恰好對(duì)此做出了補(bǔ)充，因此選B。句意：其余的人住在城鎮(zhèn)里A考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解和上下文的推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前一句的”Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities”可知要有95個(gè)人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里工作，才能養(yǎng)活5個(gè)城市里的人，由此推斷城市里居住的人肯定要少，規(guī)?？隙ê苄?，選A。句意：這種原因?qū)е铝顺鞘幸?guī)模很小F考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解和上下文的推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后面的“Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers”可知，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)美國(guó)人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里工作，可以養(yǎng)活100多個(gè)非農(nóng)美國(guó)人，因此現(xiàn)代化讓農(nóng)民更加多產(chǎn)，讓更多的人可以居住在城市里，選F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IstoodoutsideNewYork'sMadisonSquareGardenandjuststared,almostspeechless.IwasafarmboyfromCountyKilkenny,achildwhosomethoughtwouldneverwalk,letalonegoasfarasIhadintheworld.

FromthedayIwasborn,therewasaproblem.ThedoctorsattheDublinhospitaltoldmyparentsIhadphocomelia,adeformitythataffectedbothlegsbelowtheknee,whichwereoutwardandshorterthannormalandeachfoothadjustthreetoes.

Lifewastough.Icouldn'tstand,muchlesswalk.Irarely,leftthefarmhouse-andthenonlyinsomeone'sarms.Mambundledmeupwhenevershetookmetotown,nomattertheseason.

“Theworldwillseehimwhenhecanwalk,”shetoldDad.“Andhewillwalk.”

Mamdevotedherselftohelpingme.Shetriedeverythingtogetmeonmyfeet.WhenIwasthree,sheandDadtookmetoaclinicinDublin.

AfewweekslaterwereturnedtoDublinwithmyartificiallimbs(肢).BackhomeIpracticedwalkingwithmynewlimbs.

“There'snothinganyonecandobutyoucan't,”Mamsaid.“YouandIaregoingtowalkthroughtown.”

ThenextdayMamdressedmeinmyfinestclothes.Sheworeasummerdressandfixedherhairandmakeup.Daddroveustothechurch.Westeppedoutofthecar.Mamtookmyhand.“Holdyourheaduphigh,now,Ronan,”shesaid.

Wewalked300meterstothepostoffice.ItwasthefarthestI'dwalked,andIwassweatingfromtheeffort.Thenweleftthepostofficeandcontinueddownthestreet,Mare'seyesshiningwithamother'spride.

Thatnight,backonourfarm,Ilayexhaustedonmybed.Itmeantnothing,though,comparedtowhatI'ddoneonmywalk.

ThenIbegantopursuemydreamofsinging.AndateverystepMam'swordscamebacktome—Ronan,youcandoanythinganyoneelsecando—andthefaithshehadinGod,whowouldhelpmedoit.

I'vesungfromthegrandeststagesinEurope,tomusicplayedbytheworld'sfinestmusicians.Thatnight,IstoodattheMadisonSquareGarden,withMam'swordschiminginmyears.ThenIbegansinging.Icouldn'tfeelthepulseofthemusicinmyfeet,butIfeltitdeepinmyheart,the