2019北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修一UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 知識(shí)清單(教師版)

閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀badmintonn.羽毛球golfn.高爾夫gymnasticsn.體操bowlingn.保齡球skateboardn.滑板vi.用滑板滑行stairn.樓梯;梯級(jí)netn.(網(wǎng)球等的)球網(wǎng);網(wǎng)courtn.(網(wǎng)球等的)球場(chǎng)underdogn.處于劣勢(shì)的人(隊(duì));弱方shotn.投球,擊球benchn.替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席boxingn.拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))bouncevi.&vt.(使)彈起,(使)反彈beltn.腰帶,皮帶annualadj.一年一度的,每年的warm-upn.熱身運(yùn)動(dòng),準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)halfwayadv.半途地immuneadj.免疫的;有免疫力的immunesystem免疫系統(tǒng)membershipn.會(huì)員身份upperadj.較上的,上面的oxygenn.氧guidelinen.指導(dǎo)方針,指導(dǎo)原則clickvi.&vt.點(diǎn)擊(鼠標(biāo))principlen.原則,基本的觀(guān)念shortcutn.捷徑,近路overnightadv.突然,一下子bonen.骨頭,骨overdovt.把……做得過(guò)火overtakevt.超過(guò)sportsmanshipn.體育精神bronzen.銅重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員jogvi.&n.慢跑trackn.跑道dietn.日常飲食withinprep.在……之內(nèi)defeatvt.(在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中)戰(zhàn)勝,打敗companyn.公司;一群人guyn.(非正式)男人,家伙championn.冠軍,第一名desiren.渴望crashvi.&vt.猛撞gathervi.&vt.聚集,聚合packn.包,包裹vi.&vt.把……包起來(lái)ontoprep.到……上,向……上extraadj.額外的,另外的clapvi.&vt.鼓掌,拍手earnvt.贏(yíng)得;博得audiencen.觀(guān)眾;聽(tīng)眾bitevi.&vt.咬casen.狀況,場(chǎng)合;事例,實(shí)例quitvi.&vt.停止(做某事)tipn.建議,忠告,竅門(mén)systemn.系統(tǒng)weeklyadj.一周一次的,每周的awkwardadj.令人尷尬的capableadj.能干的;能力強(qiáng)的preventvt.預(yù)防;阻止,阻擋diseasen.疾病flowvi.流,流動(dòng)n.流動(dòng)achen.隱痛amountn.數(shù)量,數(shù)額musclen.肌肉sweatn.汗水sightn.視野medaln.獎(jiǎng)牌;勛章gesturen.姿態(tài);手勢(shì);姿勢(shì)核心詞匯拓展frequencyn.發(fā)生的頻率,發(fā)生率→frequentadj.頻繁的;時(shí)常發(fā)生的→frequentlyadv.頻繁地,經(jīng)常地prefervt.更喜歡→preferencen.偏愛(ài),傾向;優(yōu)先權(quán)cyclevi.騎自行車(chē)→cyclistn.騎自行車(chē)者,自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)員balancedadj.均衡的→balancen.&v.平衡;權(quán)衡regularlyadv.經(jīng)常;定期地→regularadj.經(jīng)常的;規(guī)則的→irregularadj.不規(guī)則的inspirationn.激勵(lì),鼓舞;給人以靈感的人/物;靈感→inspirevt.激發(fā);鼓舞;使產(chǎn)生靈感→inspiredadj.借助靈感創(chuàng)作的;卓越的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;啟發(fā)靈感的replacementn.替換的人(物)→replacevt.把……放回原處;取代,替換sharplyadv.嚴(yán)厲地,毫不客氣地;急劇地→sharpadj.急劇的;鋒利的;強(qiáng)烈的→sharpenvt.(使)變得鋒利/清晰energyn.力量,活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地crowdn.人群v.擠滿(mǎn);塞滿(mǎn);靠近→crowdedadj.擁擠的announcementn.通告,公告→announcevt.宣布;通告→announcern.宣告者;播音員remindvt.使(某人)想起,提醒→remindern.引起回憶的事物;提醒者;提醒物prohibitvt.禁止→prohibitionn.禁止applicationn.申請(qǐng)書(shū);申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用→applyvi.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人occupyvt.占用,占去(時(shí)間)→occupiedadj.(人)無(wú)暇;忙碌;(物)在使用中;已占用的;無(wú)空閑的→occupationn.職業(yè);占領(lǐng)disappointmentn.失望;掃興;沮喪→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointedadj.失望的;沮喪的amazinglyadv.驚人地,了不起地→amazingadj.令人驚奇的→amazedadj.大為驚奇的;驚訝的→amazementn.驚奇,驚愕→amazevt.使大為吃驚;使感到驚愕relievevt.減輕,緩解→reliefn.減輕,緩解;寬慰strengthenvi.&vt.(使)強(qiáng)健→strengthn.力氣;強(qiáng)項(xiàng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的particularn.尤其,特別adj.特定的→particularlyadv.尤其,特別benefitn.好處,益處→beneficialadj.有好處的,有益的equipmentn.設(shè)備,裝備→equipv.(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞equipped)配備detailn.細(xì)節(jié)→detailedadj.詳細(xì)的;精細(xì)的achievableadj.可完成的;做得成的→achievev.實(shí)現(xiàn),獲得→achievementn.成就satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)足,滿(mǎn)意→satisfyvt.使?jié)M意;滿(mǎn)足→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿(mǎn)意的→satisfiedadj.感到滿(mǎn)意的responsen.回答,回復(fù)→respondv.回答,回復(fù)flexibilityn.靈活性→flexibleadj.靈活的→inflexibleadj.不靈活的核心短語(yǔ)速記ratherthan而不是ingood/badshape健康狀況良好/不佳tryoutforsth爭(zhēng)取成為;參加……選拔crashinto猛撞,猛擊gatheraround聚集not...anymore不再……letsbdown使失望,辜負(fù)(別人的信任或期望)payoff取得成功;奏效keepupwith跟上,保持同步incase以防萬(wàn)一signup報(bào)名oughtto應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)cheerup(使)高興起來(lái),(使)振作起來(lái)befedupwith厭煩的,不滿(mǎn)的,無(wú)法再忍受的inparticular尤其,特別becapableof有能力做makesure確保takeadvantageofsth利用某物adjoinvt.貼近,與……毗連advantageousadj.有利的advisableadj.明智的;可取的affirmvt.肯定屬實(shí),申明,斷言agendan.議事日程alertadj.警覺(jué)的vt.使警惕allocatevt.分配,分派alterv.改變,更改ambiguousadj.模棱兩可的amidprep.在……之中,在……中間ThisisallbecauseIexercisequiteregularly.(Thisisbecause...)這都是因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常鍛煉。Bogueswasonly6metrestall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)博格斯身高只有一米六,是NBA歷史上最矮的球員?！癢ell,”saidthecoachashehitPaulontheshoulder,“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam,bigguy！”(動(dòng)詞＋sb＋介詞＋the＋身體部位)“嗯,”教練一邊拍著保羅的肩膀一邊說(shuō),“你已經(jīng)為自己贏(yíng)得了球隊(duì)中的位置,‘大個(gè)子’！”跑步時(shí)不要喝太多水,否則會(huì)讓你感到不舒服。Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.(“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí))也沒(méi)有更好的方法來(lái)了解你自己,看看你能做到哪一步。Therewillbetimeswhenyouwanttogiveup.(Therebetimeswhen...)有時(shí)候你會(huì)想放棄。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。inparticular,disappointment,prefer,regularly,prevent,clap,amazingly,balancedIprefertoplayoutdoorsports,suchasgolf,cycling,andjoggingratherthandosportsinthegym,suchasbadminton,gymnasticsandbowling.Inallthesports,jogging2.inparticularhasmanybenefits.Firstly,youdon’tneedagymmembershiporanyequipment.Besides,itisnotacompetitivesport,soyouneedn’tworryaboutcrashingintoothersandeventheoldarecapableofdoingit.Notonlydoesjogginghelptostrengthenyourimmunesystemandmusclesbutitalsocan3.preventdiseases.What’smore,joggingcanhelprelieveyourstressandreduceyourbloodpressure,withmoreoxygenflowinginyourheart.However,Imustremindyouthatyou’dbetternothaveastrongdesiretoloseweightbyjoggingovernight.Perhapsonedayyoumaybefedupwithjoggingandyoumayquithalfwayin4.disappointment.Thereisnoshortcut,soyououghttomakeanachievablegoal.Makesureyoutakeaproperamountofexercise5.regularlyandhavea6.balanceddiet,andyouwillbeingoodshape.Ihavebeenjoggingeverymorningfor5yearsandtomysatisfaction,mysweatpaysoff.YoucanseemebouncingonthestairsasifIhadendlessenergy.Justlastmonth,Isignedupfortheannualsportsmeetofourcompany.7.Amazingly,Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishinglineinthreeraces.Whenalltheaudiencestoodupand8.clappedtheirhandsforme,soamazedwasItobeachampionwhohadwonagoldmedal.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯prefervt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)更喜歡(preferencen.偏愛(ài),傾向;優(yōu)先權(quán))prefertodo/doing...更喜歡做……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)A寧愿做某事而不愿做某事eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①prefertodosthratherthandosth,②woulddosthratherthandosth,③wouldratherdosththandosth))haveapreferencefor...偏愛(ài)……Thechampioninthecontesthasapreference(prefer)forcyclingandjogging,whichcanstrengthenhismuscles.你能告訴我西方人更喜歡了解哪個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日嗎？(2021·全國(guó)甲,書(shū)面表達(dá))CanyoutellmewhichtraditionalChinesefestivalwesternersprefertolearnabout/preferlearningabout?Accordingtotheabovegraph,65%ofthestudentssurveyedpreferlisteningtoEnglishsongstovisitingEnglishlearningwebsites.(2022·全國(guó)乙,書(shū)面表達(dá))→Accordingtotheabovegraph,65%ofthestudentssurveyedprefertolistentoEnglishsongsratherthanvisitEnglishlearningwebsites.(用prefertodosthratherthandosth改寫(xiě))→Accordingtotheabovegraph,65%ofthestudentssurveyedwouldlistentoEnglishsongsratherthanvisitEnglishlearningwebsites.(用woulddosthratherthandosth改寫(xiě))→Accordingtotheabovegraph,65%ofthestudentssurveyedwouldratherlistentoEnglishsongsthanvisitEnglishlearningwebsites.(用wouldratherdosththandosth改寫(xiě))balancedadj.均衡的(balancen.&v.平衡;權(quán)衡)keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A(yíng)和B之間保持平衡balance...against權(quán)衡,比較Havingabalanced(balance)dietcanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystemandmakeyoufullofenergy.Ifyouwanttohaveahappyschoollife,you’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))突然,他撞上了另一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,失去了平衡,腳踝嚴(yán)重受傷。Suddenly,hecrashedintoanotherathleteandlosthisbalance,injuringhisanklebadly.權(quán)衡利弊之后,大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚,掙扎著站起來(lái),向起跑線(xiàn)走去,嘴角露出輕松的微笑。(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Afterbalancing/hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages,Davidwipedawaythetears,struggledtohisfeetandmadehiswaytothestartingline,arelaxedsmileappearingatthecornersofhismouth.desiren.渴望;欲望;愿望vt.渴望;期望;要求?haveadesiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesireforsth渴望得到某物?desiretodosth渴望做某事desirethat...(should)do...要求……Itisnotsurprisingthatalmosteveryprofessionalathletehasadesireformedals.(記敘文寫(xiě)作之寫(xiě)人)盡管遭受了很多的傷痛,但是她從沒(méi)放棄過(guò)成為冠軍的愿望。Thoughhavingsufferedalotfrominjuries,shenevergivesupthedesiretobecomeachampion.如果你渴望用英語(yǔ)自由地與外國(guó)人交流,我呼吁你立即加入我們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。(2022·天津,書(shū)面表達(dá))Ifyoudesiretocommunicatewithforeignersfreely,IappealtoyoutojoinourSpokenEnglishClubrightaway.(desiretodo)班主任要求所有的學(xué)生都要經(jīng)常鍛煉,以保持精力充沛,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。Theheadteacherdesiredthatallthestudents(should)workoutregularlytokeepenergeticandimprovelearningefficiency.casen.狀況,場(chǎng)合;事例,實(shí)例;事件;情況;案件;箱incase以防萬(wàn)一(后跟句子)incaseof萬(wàn)一(后跟名詞等)inthis/thatcase如果是這樣/那樣的話(huà)inanycase無(wú)論如何;總之innocase決不(置于句首時(shí),引起部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)Asisoftenthecase(這是常有的事),westudentsfeelasifsittingonpinsandneedlesbeforetheend-of-termexamination.Mytipsareasfollows.Firstly,innocase(決不)oughtyoutoquitstudyinghalfway.Besides,you’dbetterdrinkacupofhotmilkincase(以防)youhavedifficultysleepingatnight.Lastbutnotleast,whynotkeepyournotesandtextbooksonhandincaseof(萬(wàn)一發(fā)生)someforgottenknowledgepoints？Inthiscase(假使這樣的話(huà)),youarecapableofgaininganexcellentacademicperformance.occupyvt.占領(lǐng);使用,占用;占去(時(shí)間);使忙于(occupiedadj.忙于;已占用的;無(wú)空閑的occupationn.工作;職業(yè);占領(lǐng))occupyoneselfwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事beoccupiedwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事Whenyousignupforthecourse,youmuststateyourname,ageandoccupation(occupy)inyourapplicationform.BecauseIwasoccupiedinmakingpreparationsforourprojectonadailybasis,IdidbelievethatIwouldn’tletmypartnerdown.(2022·浙江1月,讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))→Occupied(in)makingpreparationsforourprojectonadailybasis,IdidbelievethatIwouldn’tletmypartnerdown.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))→Occupyingmyself(in)makingpreparationsforourprojectonadailybasis,IdidbelievethatIwouldn’tletmypartnerdown.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))particularn.特別,尤其adj.特別的;特定的;講究的;挑剔的(particularlyadv.尤其,特別)inparticular(＝particularly)尤其,特別beparticularabout/over對(duì)……挑剔/講究我尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)的是自習(xí)室能夠讓我們更獨(dú)立更高效地學(xué)習(xí)。(2022·浙江6月,應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)WhatIparticularly/inparticularstress/emphasizeisthattheself-studyroomenablesustostudymoreindependentlyandmoreefficiently.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之焦慮心理描寫(xiě))小女孩如此挑食,她父母感到特別焦慮和擔(dān)心。Thelittlegirlwassoparticularabout/overfoodthatherparentsfeltespeciallyanxiousandconcerned.Soparticularabout/overfoodwasthelittlegirlthatherparentsfeltespeciallyanxiousandconcerned.(用倒裝句改寫(xiě))benefitn.好處;益處vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益(beneficialadj.有好處的,有益的)beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益forone’sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb)為了某人的利益benefitfrom/by從……中受益bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益Iadvocatethatweshoulddefendouroceansfrombeingpollutedforthebenefitofhumanbeings.Forexample,weoughtnottooverfishanymore.(2022·全國(guó)甲,書(shū)面表達(dá))總之,我從Youth的文章中受益良多。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)Allinall,IbenefitalotfromthearticlesinYouth.(benefitfrom)Allinall,thearticlesinYouthbenefitmealot.(benefitvt.)Allinall,thearticlesinYouthareparticularlybeneficialtome.(bebeneficialto)Allinall,thearticlesinYouthareofparticularbenefittome.(benefitn.)amountn.金額;數(shù)量,數(shù)額v.總計(jì),共計(jì);相當(dāng)于,等于theamountof...……的數(shù)量“大量/少量的”表達(dá)：alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(單數(shù))large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(復(fù)數(shù))amountto共計(jì),總計(jì);等于,相當(dāng)于Largeamountsofpreviousworkingexperienceare(be)ofgreatbenefittomypresentoccupation.Whatmakesusamazedisthatalargeamountofinformationhas(have)beengatheredsofar.(話(huà)題寫(xiě)作之健康飲食)青少年吃垃圾食品的數(shù)量逐年上升,這逐漸損害了他們的健康。Theamountofjunkfoodteenagerseatgoesupyearbyyear,whichgraduallyruinstheirhealth.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)為了良好的健康狀況,有規(guī)律的適量鍛煉是相當(dāng)必要的。Inordertobeingoodshape,aproperamountofregularexerciseisquitenecessary.暑假期間我總共掙了300美元,這筆錢(qián)可以幫助解決我家的燃眉之急。(2021·浙江6月,讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))ThemoneyIearnedduringthesummerholidayamountedto300dollars,whichcouldhelpsolvemyfamily’sburningproblem.satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)足;滿(mǎn)意;欣慰(satisfyvt.使?jié)M意;滿(mǎn)足satisfiedadj.滿(mǎn)意的satisfactory＝satisfyingadj.令人滿(mǎn)意的)withsatisfaction滿(mǎn)意地toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿(mǎn)意的是satisfyone’sneeds/demands滿(mǎn)足某人的需要besatisfiedwithsth/sb對(duì)某事/某人感到滿(mǎn)意Theguidelinesoftherestaurantaretosatisfythedemandsofitscustomers.Itsefforthaspaidoffandmostpeoplearesatisfiedwithitsservice.(satisfy)令雙胞胎滿(mǎn)意的是,在父親的幫助下,他們終于成功做出了令人滿(mǎn)意的早餐。他們滿(mǎn)意地笑了。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Tothetwins’satisfaction,withthehelpoftheirfather,theyfinallysucceededinmakingsatisfying/satisfactorybreakfast.Theysmiledwithsatisfaction.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之日程安排)如果你們對(duì)我們的安排不滿(mǎn)意,請(qǐng)及時(shí)通知我們以便我們能夠滿(mǎn)足你們的需要。Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithourarrangements,pleaseinformusintimesothatwecansatisfyyourneeds/demands.amazedadj.大為驚奇的;驚訝的(amazevt.使驚訝amazementn.驚奇,驚愕amazingadj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的amazinglyadv.驚人地;了不起地)beamazedat/by...對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到驚奇inamazement驚訝地toone’samazement讓某人驚訝的是得知我打敗了其他所有的競(jìng)賽者,我的搭檔驚訝地張大了嘴巴,然后激動(dòng)地喊道：“我對(duì)你讓人驚喜的表現(xiàn)感到吃驚。恭喜！”(2022·浙江1月,讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))LearningthatIdefeatedalltheothercompetitors,mypartneropenedhismouthwideinamazementandthenexclaimedexcitedly,“Iamamazedat/byyouramazingperformance.Congratulations！”得知她在演講比賽中得了第一名,我很驚訝,這完全出乎我的意料。Iwasamazedtolearnthatshewonthefirstplaceinthespeechcontest,whichwastotallybeyondmyexpectations.令我吃驚的是,正是這個(gè)視頻使我成了網(wǎng)紅,這使我非常高興。(2021·浙江1月,讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Tomyamazement,itwasthevideothatmademebecomeawebcelebrity,whichmademefloatonair.defendvi.&vt.保護(hù),保衛(wèi);防守;辯解[defencen.防守隊(duì)員,后衛(wèi);防御;保衛(wèi)defensiveadj.防御(性)的;戒備的;防守的]defend...against/from(doing...)保護(hù)……免受……defendsbwithsth用……保護(hù)某人indefence(of)保護(hù);為了保衛(wèi);(為……)辯護(hù)inone’sdefence為某人辯護(hù)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)保護(hù)我免受傷害,感激的淚水順著我的臉頰流淌。Hedefendedmeagainst/frombeinginjuredattheriskofhislifeandtearsofgratitudefloweddownmycheeks.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))狼緊緊地追在他后面,他下了自行車(chē),拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己。Withthewolfrunningcloselyafterhim,hegotoffhisbikeandtookupastickindefenceofhimself.(defence)Withthewolfrunningcloselyafterhim,hegotoffhisbikeanddefendedhimselfwithastick.(defend...with...)letsbdown使失望,辜負(fù)(別人的信任或期望)letin允許進(jìn)入;容許letalone更不用說(shuō);不管letout發(fā)出;釋放Weshouldopenthewindowsregularlytoletfreshairinsoastopreventdiseases.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))看著黃手帕隨風(fēng)舞動(dòng),公交車(chē)上的孩子們跳了起來(lái),拍著手,發(fā)出激動(dòng)的歡呼聲：“你親愛(ài)的妻子沒(méi)有辜負(fù)你?！边@個(gè)男人欣慰地松了口氣。Seeingmanyyellowhandkerchiefsdancinginthewind,thechildrenonthebusjumpedtotheirfeet,clappedtheirhandsandletoutloudshoutsofexcitement,“Yourbelovedwifedidn’tletyoudown.”Themansighedinrelief.知道我家都無(wú)力支付修理舊卡車(chē)的錢(qián),更不用說(shuō)買(mǎi)輛新的了,我咬了咬嘴唇,攥著我掙的錢(qián),像風(fēng)一樣跑回家。(2021·浙江6月,讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Knowingthatmyfamilycouldn’taffordtorepairouroldtruck,letalonebuyanewone,Ibitmylips,graspedthemoneyIearnedandranlikethewindtomyhome.keepupwith跟上;保持同步catchupwith跟上(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)comeupwith想出;拿出;提出putupwith忍耐,忍受;熬過(guò)endupwith以……結(jié)束IpreferreadingYouth,whichcanmakemekeepupwiththechangesofmoderntimes.Manyarticlesendupwithfamoussayings,whichgivemetheinspirationtostudyhardertocatchupwithothersinlearning.(短語(yǔ)填空)(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)然而,我們沒(méi)有必要容忍海洋污染?，F(xiàn)在急需想出一些可行的保護(hù)海洋的措施。(2022·全國(guó)甲,書(shū)面表達(dá))However,wedon’thavetoputupwiththeoceanpollution.Thereisanurgentneedtocomeupwithsomeachievablemeasurestoprotectoceans.This/Thatisbecause...ThisisallbecauseIexercisequiteregularly.這都是因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常鍛煉。This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤璗his/Thatiswhy...這/那就是……的原因Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之推薦信)Istronglyrecommendthelisteningandspeakingcourse.ThisisbecausethecoursecanhelpyoutoadapttothelifeinChinasooner.(2021·上海)→ThecoursecanhelpyoutoadapttothelifeinChinasooner.ThisiswhyIstronglyrecommendthelisteningandspeakingcourse.(用thisiswhy改寫(xiě))→ThereasonwhyIstronglyrecommendthelisteningandspeakingcourseisthatthecoursecanhelpyoutoadapttothelifeinChinasooner.(用thereasonwhy...isthat...改寫(xiě))祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句Anddon’tdrinktoomuchwhilerunning,orit’llmakeyoufeelsick.跑步時(shí)不要喝太多水,否則會(huì)讓你感到不舒服?！捌硎咕洌玜nd/or＋陳述句”句型中,祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,陳述句多用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)?！捌硎咕洌玜nd＋陳述句”表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關(guān)系?！捌硎咕洌玱r/otherwise＋陳述句”相當(dāng)于“if引導(dǎo)的否定條件狀語(yǔ)從句＋主句”。Keepabalanceddietratherthanonlyconsumingmeat,or/otherwiseyouwillbeinbadshape.Takeadeepbreath,andyouwillrelieveyournervousness.(建議信寫(xiě)作之結(jié)束語(yǔ))如果聽(tīng)從以上建議,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)擺脫你現(xiàn)在的窘境很簡(jiǎn)單?！鶬fyoufollowtheabovesuggestions,youwillfinditeasytogetridofyourpresentawkwardsituation.(含if條件句的復(fù)合句)→Followtheabovesuggestions,andyouwillfinditeasytogetridofyourpresentawkwardsituation.(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.沒(méi)有更好的方法來(lái)了解你自己,看看你能做到哪一步。表示最高級(jí)意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)意義,通常意為“沒(méi)有比……更……;沒(méi)有像……一樣……”。常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too...再……也不過(guò)分。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之推薦信)我強(qiáng)烈推薦我們有能力的班長(zhǎng)李華成為您的助教。他有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn),因此我保證您不可能找到比他更勝任這個(gè)職位的人了。另外,沒(méi)人比他更慷慨更善良。IstronglyrecommendLiHua,ourcapablemonitor,tobeyourteachingassistant.Hehasalargeamountofexperience,soImakesurethatyoucan’tfindapersonmorequalifiedforthepositionthanhim.Besides,nobodyismoregenerousandkind-heartedthanhim.我的搭檔真誠(chéng)地提醒我,“當(dāng)做我們項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候,你怎么細(xì)心都不為過(guò)。”(2022·浙江1月,讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Mypartnerremindedmesincerely,“Youcan’tbetoocareful/can’tbecarefulenoughwhendoingourproject.”Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructureworldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.(2022·全國(guó)乙)這很有可能是應(yīng)用今天的“空中之眼”技術(shù)來(lái)確保全球數(shù)百萬(wàn)千米的鐵路軌道和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施全天候安全運(yùn)行的未來(lái)。Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)一項(xiàng)為期五年的開(kāi)創(chuàng)性研究表明,人類(lèi)與飲食相關(guān)的咬痕變化導(dǎo)致了新的語(yǔ)音,如今在世界上一半的語(yǔ)言中都發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種語(yǔ)音。Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.(2022·全國(guó)乙)對(duì)它們的檢查越規(guī)律,鐵路的安全性、可靠性和準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)性就越能得到改善。TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespeciesthatlivewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)GPNP旨在為生活在大熊貓活動(dòng)區(qū)內(nèi)的所有物種提供更有力的保護(hù),并顯著改善該地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康狀況。Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareeraroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.(2022·浙江1月)在公司里找到和你有共同興趣的人,在你喜歡的人和活動(dòng)周?chē)l(fā)展你的事業(yè)。TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系,最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.(2022·全國(guó)乙)雖然科技可能使日常交流成為可能,但在特殊的日子里,額外的努力會(huì)大有幫助。Everyweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.(2022·全國(guó)甲)每個(gè)周末,這里都是“威爾士人”首選的喜劇俱樂(lè)部,觀(guān)眾和喜劇明星都一定會(huì)在這里度過(guò)美好的時(shí)光。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙tipA.n.小費(fèi)B.n.技巧;提示C.n.尖;尖端D.vt.付小費(fèi)E.v.傾倒;(使)傾斜)Sorry,yournameisjustonthetipofmytongue.CAfterIhadmyhaircut,Igavethehairdresseratip.AHerearesometipsonhowtomakefriends.BTheseattipsforwardtoallowpassengersintotheback.EShetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.DcaseA.實(shí)情B.箱C.事例D.案件Whenitcomestowastingmoney,mybuyingthiscarisacaseinpoint.CButthatisnotalwaysthecase,sometimesthetablecanturn.AThecaseinvolvedchargesofpolicecorruption.DWeordered3casesofbeerfortheparty.BsightA.視覺(jué)B.名勝，景點(diǎn)C.看見(jiàn)D.視野E.情景OverseasvisitorsareimpressedbythebeautifulsightsofBeijing.BThepracticeofhangingflagsisacommonsightinmanypartsofthecountryonNationalDay.EWemaythinkwe’relivinginaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew.CThediseasehasaffectedhersight,bringingheralotofinconvenience.AWhenseeingtheoldmanwalkingslowlyoutofsight,Iburstintotears.D快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思。Thenetweightofthisjarofcoffeeis180grams.凈的IaskedBennytokeepmysoncompanywhileIwentshopping.陪伴Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.一群Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.失敗Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.跟蹤Onarrivalatthecity,toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.涌上(心頭)Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.敏銳的Heraccountiscorrectineveryparticularsoyoucanlearnfromit.細(xì)節(jié)核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)Atthemoment,Imustremindyoutocontact(contact)thecharitytoseeksomehelp.Todealwithpressure,you’dbetterhaveabalanced(balance)lifestyle;thatis,youaresupposedtohaveawell-plannedschedule.Tobefrank,mydesiretobecome(become)avolunteerneverleavesmeforamoment.Weareadvisedtotakeafirst-aidkitincaseofunexpectedinjurieswhentraveling.Occupied(occupy)inrevisingtheirlessonsfortheCollegeEntranceExamination,theseseniorthreestudentshavenoleisuretime.Theexpertisparticularabout/overthequalityofhardwareandthuswon’tbuyacomputerwithoutacertificate.Don’tbetooconcernedaboutstress,whichisbeneficial(benefit)toustosomeextentactually.Seeingthebigstoneremovedfromthemajorroad,theoldmansmiledwithsatisfaction.Ifeelamazed(amaze)thatmanypeopleareeagertogetthepositionwhichdoesnotoffermuchmoney.Itisthepowerfulmilitaryforcethatdefendsourcountryagainstinvaders.Ibelievethatmysonhasthecompetencetofinishthechallengingtaskperfectlyandhewon’tletmedown.Inotherwords,he,ratherthanI,hasintended(intend)toexperiencethechallengingexperimentinpersonuptonow.ManystudentsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet;that’sbecausethere’ssomethingattractiveonit.Nobodyismoreprofessional(professional)atrepairingcomputersthanMrBrowninthetown.Knowingthatmysonhasbecomeincreasinglyconfident,Isighedinrelief.單句寫(xiě)作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2021·北京——因不能周末赴約而道歉)很抱歉,這個(gè)星期六不能按計(jì)劃陪你一塊兒出去了。那是因?yàn)槲覀円獮槲?0歲的祖父舉辦一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。(Thatisbecause...)IamextremelysorrythatIcan’tgooutwithyouasplannedthisSaturday.That’sbecausewewillthrow/holdabirthdaypartyformy80-year-oldgrandfather.這是一個(gè)家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻。(Itisatimewhen...)Itisatimewhenallthefamilymembersgettogether.這樣的聚會(huì)很難得,這使我不得不如期參加。(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)Suchapartyisveryrare,whichmakesmehavetoattenditonschedule.如果你可以換一天,那就再好不過(guò)了。(“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí))Itcan’tbebetterifyouchangeittoanotherday.如果是這樣,告訴我你的計(jì)劃,我們就可以一起度過(guò)快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)Ifso,tellmeyourplanandwecanhaveahappytimetogether.微型寫(xiě)作——續(xù)寫(xiě)提能練[教材續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料]情感描寫(xiě)desiren.&v.渴望disappointmentn.失望;掃興;沮喪satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)足,滿(mǎn)意relievevt.減輕,緩解→reliefn.減輕,緩解awkwardadj.令人尷尬的amazinglyadv.驚人地,了不起地→amazedadj.大為驚奇的,驚訝的cheerup(使)高興起來(lái),(使)振作起來(lái)befedupwith厭煩的,不滿(mǎn)的;無(wú)法再忍受的letsbdown使失望,辜負(fù)(別人的信任或期望)動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)bitevi.&vt.咬gathervi.&vt.聚集,聚合packvi.&vt.把……包起來(lái);將……打包c(diǎn)lapvi.&vt.鼓掌,拍手bouncevi.&vt.(使)彈起,(使)反彈defendvi.&vt.保護(hù),保衛(wèi)flowvi.流,流動(dòng)preventvt.預(yù)防;阻止,阻擋crowdn.人群vt.聚集;涌進(jìn)makesure確保;確信keepupwith跟上,保持同步[續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語(yǔ)料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語(yǔ)段。然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該語(yǔ)段。(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))大衛(wèi)咬了咬嘴唇,失望的淚水順著他的臉流淌。他哭訴道：“我厭煩被其他人嘲笑?！蔽疑钋榈匕阉г谛厍?確信他是一個(gè)有恒心的男孩。我向他投去鼓勵(lì)的微笑,為了緩解他的壓力,我繼續(xù)輕聲說(shuō)道：“如果你渴望挑戰(zhàn)你自己,誰(shuí)也不能阻止你跑?！绷钗倚牢康氖?他同意地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。發(fā)令槍一響,其他孩子像箭一樣沖上前,大衛(wèi)盡力跟上他們。盡管有人懷疑他是否能到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線(xiàn),但令人驚訝的是,沒(méi)過(guò)多久,深受感動(dòng)的觀(guān)眾就鼓掌鼓勵(lì)他。他又驚訝又自豪,他終于征服了在場(chǎng)的每一個(gè)人,他的臉掛著像往常一樣的咧嘴笑。他沒(méi)有讓我失望,一陣滿(mǎn)意向我涌來(lái)。Davidbithislips,tearsofdisappointmentflowingdownhisface.Hesobbed,“Iamfedupwithbeinglaughedatbyothers.”Affectionately,Igatheredhimtomychestandmadesurethathewasaboywithperseverance.Castinganencouragingsmile,Icontinuedinasoftvoicetorelievehispressure,“Ifyoudesiretochallengeyourself,nobodycanpreventyoufromrunning.”Tomyrelief,henoddedinagreement.Theinstantthestarter’sgunshot,otherchildrenrushedforwardlikearrowsandDavidtriedhisbesttokeepupwiththem.Whilesomepeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachthefinishingline,amazingly,itwasn’tlongbeforethedeeply-movedaudienceclappedtheirhandstocheerhimup.Amazedandproud,hefinallyconqueredeveryonepresentandhisfacewasbroadwithhisusualbigtoothysmile.Hedidn’tletmedownandafloodofsatisfactioncrowdedinonme.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共16分)Themiddle-agedwomanwenttothedesertedfactoryfrequentlyandthehighfrequencyattractedtheattentionofthepolice.(frequent)Whenemployingworkers,thecompanyprefersthosewhohaveexperience,andthusgivespreferencetotheexperiencedinterviewees.(prefer)Thesharpdecreaseinturnovercausedthesaleswoman’ssalarytofallsharply,whichmadeherresignwithouthesitation.(sharp)Thoseguysseemtobefullofenergyandplaybasketballeverydayenergetically.Ireallywonderhowtheykeepenergetic.(energy)Crowdsofstudentscrowdedintothegymtoseethebasketballmatch.SoonIbecamebreathlessinthecrowdedplace.(crowd)Withnobodydefendinghimagainsttheattack,Jackhadtotakedefensiveactionhimself.Hepickedupastoneindefenceofhimself.(defend)Tokeephappyandhealthy,itisimportanttohaveabalancedlifestyle；thatis,youshou