上海市南匯縣祝橋高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

上海市南匯縣祝橋高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyouheardthatJones,alongwithherparents,_____toHainanforthewintervacation?—Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A.hasbeen

B.hasgone

C.havebeen

D.havegone參考答案：B略2.Though_______time,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime.

A.lacked

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.lackingfor參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管缺乏時間，他按時完成了任務(wù)。Though+現(xiàn)在分詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，此處表示主動關(guān)系，故選C?！局R拓展】1.lack(名詞)缺乏alackof缺乏。2.lack(不及物動詞)belackingin在缺乏。3.lack（及物動詞）缺乏Helackspatience.他缺乏耐心。3.Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefridensbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.__________________.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Thankgoodness.

C.Let’sgetgoing.

D.I’mwithyouonthat.參考答案：D4.Unlikemostofthestudents,Susandividedherappleinto______.A.halves

B.halfs

C.half

D.ahalf參考答案：A試題分析：句意：不像多數(shù)學(xué)生，Susan把她的蘋果分成兩半。half的復(fù)數(shù)形式是halves，故選A.

考點：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。5.Fromtheboy’s_____look,wecanseethe_____noise______him.

A.terrified,terrified,terrifying

B.terrified,terrifying,terrified

C.terrifying,terrifying,terrified

D.terrifying,terrified,terrifying

參考答案：B略6.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that參考答案：D7.Itisthe______forWesternerstocelebrateChristmas.

A.way

B.habit

C.manner

D.custom參考答案：D8.Hedevelopeddifferentstylesofpainting,includingcubism,______isatypeofart_______thingsarepresentedasgeometricshapes.A.what;whose

B.it;which

C.that;as

D.which;where參考答案：D9.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youmightaswell_____theadinthepaper.A.cutin

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutout參考答案：D10..

Themajorityspokeagainsttheplan,whilehespokeatthemeeting__________it.

A.inconnectionwith

B.insearch

of

C.intermsof

D.infavourof參考答案：D略11.Iinsistedthatadoctor______immediately,butheinsistedthathe______illseriously.

A.shouldsendfor;shouldn’tbe

B.sentfor;wasn’t

C.shouldbesentfor;shouldn’tbe

D.besentfor;wasn’t參考答案：D12.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetoanunexpectedaccident,oneofthesingerswhomallofyou

toseewon’tbeperformingtonight. A.arecoming B.havecome C.come D.came參考答案：B13.______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereisstillmuchtobeexplored.A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless參考答案：C14.MartinLutherKingdemandedthatpeopleofallraces______.A.wereequallytreated B.shouldtreatequallyC.beequallytreated D.aregivingequalrights參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣和被動語態(tài)。句意：馬丁路德金要求所有種族的人被平等對待。demand后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用shoulddo，should可以省略，而且peopleofallraces和treat是被動關(guān)系，故選C。15.Hefinishedhishomeworkandthenwenton___me.A.helping

B.withhelp

C.withhelping

D.tohelp參考答案：D16.Youstillgotothegymeveryday,______you?A.do

B.don’t

C.are

D.aren’t參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwasyoung,Ireadonlycomicbooks.Mymother,whowasakeenreader,triedtogetmetoreadregularbooks,buttheyseemed___41___tome.Whywouldanyonewanttoreadabookwithoutpictures,Iwondered?Itwouldbe___42___watchingamoviewithyoureyesclosed.Andnovelsseemedtobetoo___43___！Inmymind,acomicbookwasarollercoasterride___44___anovelwasfivehoursinrushhourtraffic.Whenevershesawmewithacomicbook,mymotherwouldcomplain,whichtotally___45___mycomicbookreadingexperience.Onesummer,sheeven___46___me.“Ifyoudon’treadatleastonebookthissummer,we’renotgoingtogoonourcampingtrip,”shesaid.WhatcouldIdo?Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothat___47___formonths!“Fine,”I___48___,“I’llreadonebook.”___49___,mymothertookmedowntoherevildungeon(地牢),thelocal____50____,wherethelibrarian____51____Thelion,theWitchandtheWardrobe,thefirstbookofTheChroniclesofNarniabyC．S.Lewis.Iunwillingly____52____thebookwhilemymotherandthelibrarianexchangeda(n)____53____glance.Whenwegothome,Icrackedthebookopenandstartedreading.I____54____I’dreadthefirstfewpagesthenskiptotheendbecauseIknewmymotherwould____55____meaboutit.Imaginemy____56____whenmymothercalledmetodinnerandIwashalfwaythroughthebook!____57____acomicbookwasarollercoasterride,thenovelwasalltheridesatDisneyworldrolledintoone!I____58____readingtheentireTheChroniclesofNarniaseriesthatsummer,whichIconsiderthe____59____ofmygreatfriendshipwithbooks.NowIreadanaverageofonebookaweek,andsometimesmywife____60____thatIreadtoomuch!41.A.strange B.boring C.common D.easy42.A.through B.of C.like D.for43.A.thick B.thin C.short D.long44.A.while B.before C.after D.as45.A.shared B.ruined C.broadened D.recorded46.A.comforted B.punished C.threatened D.reassured47.A.summer B.trip C.book D.tent48.A.agreed B.reported C.asked D.denied49.A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Excitedly D.Generally50.A.bookstore B.office C.supermarket D.library51.A.described B.revealed C.recommended D.arranged52.A.accepted B.printed C.posted D.showed53.A.nervous B.casual C.admiring D.understanding54.A.remembered B.figured C.suggested D.promised55.A.tell B.consult C.challenge D.quiz56.A.sorrow B.anger C.fear D.surprise57.A.If B.Unless C.Once D.Because58.A.gaveup B.turnedup C.endedup D.pickedup59.A.start B.resource C.spot D.goal60.A.confirms B.complains C.hopes D.suspects參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.D

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.A

60.B這是一篇記敘文。作者小時候很喜歡閱讀漫畫書，認(rèn)為沒有圖畫的書非常無聊。在母親用不去露營旅行的威脅下，作者接受了母親和圖書管理員的推薦，閱讀《納尼亞傳奇》，并且深深為之著迷，從此開始了與書籍的友誼?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange陌生的；奇怪的；B.boring無聊的；C.common普通的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)下文Whywouldanyonewanttoreadabookwithoutpictures,Iwondered?可知，作者對沒有圖畫的書感到很無聊。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。A.through通過；B.of屬于；C.like好像；D.for因為；為了。句意：那就好像眼睛閉著看電影一樣。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.thick厚的；B.thin瘦的；C.short短的；D.long長的。根據(jù)下文anovelwasfivehoursinrushhourtraffic可知，小說在作者看來似乎太長了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：在我的腦海中，一本漫畫書就像坐過山車，而一本小說在交通高峰期要花五個小時。表示前后文的對比，使用連接詞while，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.shared分享；B.ruined毀滅；C.broadened拓展；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文mymotherwouldcomplain可知，母親的抱怨徹底毀了作者的閱讀體驗，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.comforted安慰；B.punished懲罰；C.threatened威脅；D.reassured使安心。根據(jù)下文Ifyoudon’treadatleastonebookthissummer,we'renotgoingtogoonourcampingtrip可知，母親為了不讓我看漫畫書，用不去露營來威脅我，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.summer夏天；B.trip旅行；C.book書；D.tent帳篷。根據(jù)上文goonourcampingtrip可知，作者一直期待著那場旅行。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.agreed同意；B.reported報告；C.asked詢問；D.denied拒絕。作者想要去旅行，因此只能同意母親的提議。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.Suddenly突然；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Excitedly激動地；D.Generally通常。作者同意了母親的提議，因此母親非常激動地帶作者去了她的圖書館。故選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞。A.bookstore書店；B.office辦公室；C.supermarket超市；D.library圖書館。根據(jù)下文librarian(圖書管理員)可知，是當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.described描述；B.revealed透露；C.recommended推薦；D.arranged安排。根據(jù)后文Thelion,theWitchandtheWardrobe是一本書，可知是圖書管理員推薦了書籍。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.accepted接受；B.printed印刷；C.posted張貼；D.showed展示。作者只能不樂意地接受這本書了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.nervous緊張的；B.casual隨便的；C.admiring羨慕的；D.understanding了解的。句意：我母親和圖書管理員交換了一個理解的眼神。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.remembered記??；B.figured認(rèn)為；計算；C.suggested建議；D.promised承諾。句意：我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該先讀幾頁，然后跳到最后一頁，因為我知道媽媽會問我這個問題。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.tell告訴；B.consult咨詢；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.quiz測驗。作者知道母親肯定會測試書的內(nèi)容。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.sorrow悲傷；B.anger憤怒；C.fear害怕；D.surprise驚訝。句意：想象一下，當(dāng)我媽媽叫我吃晚飯時，我正將這本書看到一半，我有多么驚訝!故選D?！?7題詳解】考查連接詞。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.Because因為。句意：如果一本漫畫書就像坐過山車，那么這本小說就是迪士尼樂園里所有的游樂設(shè)施合為一體!故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.gaveup放棄；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.endedup結(jié)束；D.pickedup挑選。句意：那年夏天，我讀完了《納尼亞傳奇》整個系列。故選C。【59題詳解】考查名詞。A.start開始；B.resource資源；C.spot地點；D.goal目標(biāo)。句意：我認(rèn)為這是我與書籍友誼的開始。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.confirms確認(rèn)；B.complains抱怨；C.hopes希望；D.suspects懷疑。句意：有時我的妻子會抱怨我讀得太多了。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.MarylandisexpectedtobecomethefirststateoftheUSAtobanfoam(泡沫橡膠)foodpackaging,takeoutcontainersandcupsThenewproposedlawpassedbothofthestate'slegislativebodies(立法機關(guān))thisweekwithenoughvotestooverrideapotentialrejectionsignedbyGov.LarryHogan,whohasnotpubliclysignaledwhetherhesupportedthelawornot.Thelawwouldbecomethelatestinagrowingeffortworldwidetobankindsofsingle-useplasticproducts,duetotheirimpactsontheenvironment.Withthestatewidepreviousbaneffort,Maryland'stwocounties,PrinceGeorgeandMontgomery,hadalreadybannedfoampackaging.Del.BrookeLierman,whointroducedsimilarlegislationlastyearandin2017,sayschangingpublicopinionhelpedherthirdattemptsucceed.“Ithinkwehavereachedadangerpoint,”shesays.“Peopleareseeinghowcommonsingle-useplasticsare,andthattheyarenotrecyclableandnevergoingaway.Peoplearebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceoflivingmoresustainably."Thenewlawwouldbanfoamfoodpackagingforproductspackagedin-state,includingrestaurants,cafes,foodtrucks,andgrocerystores.Thefinalversionofthebillincludesexceptions,suchasmeat.ThebanwouldgointoforceonJuly1,2020andwouldcarryfinesof

$250.ThelegislationwasopposedbytheMarylandRetailersAssociation,whichwarnedthatoutlawingfoampackagingcouldhurtsmallbusinessesbyhighercosts.Foampackagingremainspopularamongrestaurantsandthefoodindustrybecauseitislightweight,inexpensive,andkeepsfoodanddrinkshot.Foamfoodcontainershavebeenbannedincitiesorcountiesin11states,includingSeattle,Portland,WashingtonD.C.,SanFrancisco,andnumerousothercitiesinCalifornia.AbaninNewYorkCitytookeffectatthebeginningofthisyearafteralonglegalbattleendedlastsummer.28.HowdidMarylandcarryoutthebanoffoamfoodpackaging?A.Bypassinganewlaw.B.ByfiningfoampackagingusersC.Byclosingsomelocalcompanies.D.Byteachingpeopletofocusontheenvironment.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“override"inparagraph1mean?A.Explain. B.Prove. C.Reject. D.Tolerate.30.WhatisthekeytothethirdsuccessaccordingtoDel.BrookeLierman?A.Learningfromothercities. B.Gettingmedium'ssupport.C.Changingpublicopinion. D.Hurtingsmallbusinesses.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Foamfoodpackageswilldisappearintheworld.B.PeopleinMarylandsupportthelawly.C.Foamfoodpackageshaven'tanyadvantageatall.D.MeatwillbeallowedtobesoldinfoamfoodpackagesinAmerica.參考答案：28.A

29.C

30.C

31.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了馬里蘭州通過一項新法案禁止泡沫食品包裝，使其有望成為美國第一個禁止泡沫食品包裝的州?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thenewproposedlawpassedbothofthestate'slegislativebodies(立法機關(guān))thisweekwithenoughvotes”可知，馬里蘭州是通過一項新法案禁止泡沫食品包裝的，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“MarylandisexpectedtobecomethefirststateoftheUSAtobanfoam(泡沫橡膠)foodpackaging,takeoutcontainersandcups”可知，馬里蘭有望成為美國第一個禁止泡沫食品包裝的州，再結(jié)合畫線詞后的“apotentialrejectionsignedbyGov.LarryHogan,whohasnotpubliclysignaledwhetherhesupportedthelawornot.”可知，州長拉里霍根并沒有公開表示是否支持這項新提議，所以本周該州的兩個立法機構(gòu)都以足夠的票數(shù)通過了這項新提議，推翻了州長簽署的一項可能遭到否決的議案，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“拒絕、駁回”，故C項正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Del.BrookeLierman,whointroducedsimilarlegislationlastyearandin2017,sayschangingpublicopinionhelpedherthirdattemptsucceed.”可知，布魯克·利爾曼表示，公眾輿論的改變是她第三次嘗試獲得成功的關(guān)鍵，故C項正確?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thefinalversionofthebillincludesexceptions,suchasmeat.”可知，法案的最終版本包括一些例外，比如肉類，也就是說在美國，肉類將被允許以泡沫食品包裝出售，故D項正確。【點睛】詞義猜測題的難度較大，對畫線詞上下文的理解是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)畫線詞前的內(nèi)容可知，馬里蘭有望成為美國第一個禁止泡沫食品包裝的州，再結(jié)合畫線詞后的“apotentialrejectionsignedbyGov.LarryHogan,whohasnotpubliclysignaledwhetherhesupportedthelawornot.”可知，州長拉里霍根并沒有公開表示是否支持這項新提議，所以該州的兩個立法機構(gòu)都以足夠的票數(shù)通過了這項新提議，推翻了州長簽署的一項可能遭到否決的議案，使新法案得以順利實施，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“拒絕、駁回”。19.AlatestnationalsurveyhasfoundthatoverhalfofChina'snetizens(網(wǎng)民)aresufferingfromvariousmentalproblemsalthoughsome62percentofthemclaimatthesametimethattheyarehappyonthewholeanyway.ThisistheresultofChina'sfirstWhitePaperonNetizens’HealthConditionsissuedonWednesdayby39.net,China'slargestauthoritativewebsiteonhealthsciences.Itisthefirstmostcomprehensivehealthsurveyonnetizens’healthsituationeverconductedinChinaintenyears’time.Thewhitepapercameoutaftertwomonthsofonlineandofflineresearchthatinvolvedover150thousandnetizens,coveringtopicsandquestionsonhealthknowledge,mentalsituation,senseofhealth,andlivinghabits.Accordingtothewhitepaper,morethan70percentofChina'snetizenssaytheyaresufferingfrommentalproblemssuchasbadmemory,anxiety,depression,andalackofconfidence.Andasimilar72percentofthemalsosaytheyareoftensufferingfromdiseaseslikeinsomnia,dizziness,jointdegenerationandachings.Meanwhile,another53percentofnetizensbel