2022年福建省龍巖市漳平實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年福建省龍巖市漳平實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theworkerexaminedthemachinecarefullytomakesurethatitwouldn’t_____whileworking.

A.breakdown

B.breakaway

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：A2.Everyinteractionbetweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.A.stimulationB.communicationC.definitionD.achievement參考答案：B3._______roadyoutake,thedrivewon’tbemorethananhour.AWhatever

BWhichever

CHowever

DWhenever參考答案：B4.IfWilliamhadlistenedtowhathisteachersaidinclass,he

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hasknown B.wouldknow C.wouldhaveknown D.knows參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果William聽(tīng)了他老師在課上說(shuō)的，他現(xiàn)在就知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。本題為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過(guò)去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)。本句中從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，而主語(yǔ)中根據(jù)now可知表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.虛擬條件句的基本類(lèi)型(1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：

Ifsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldn’tbesoanxious.如果她現(xiàn)在更用功些，她的父母也不會(huì)這么憂慮了。(可惜她并不用功)

IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼，我就可以給她打電話了。(可惜我不知道)(2)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would,could,might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”。如：

IfI’dseenyou,I’dhavesaidhello.如果我看見(jiàn)你了，我會(huì)和你打招呼的。(不巧我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你)Iftheyhadinvitedhimtotheparty,hewouldhaveattendedit.如果他們邀請(qǐng)了他參加晚會(huì)，他是會(huì)參加的。(但他們沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)他)(3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：

Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你將來(lái)成功了，一切都會(huì)好的。(但你還沒(méi)有成功)2.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句所謂錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過(guò)去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，此時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境情況，結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類(lèi)型對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如：

Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.如果你聽(tīng)了我的話，你現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)有這樣的麻煩了。（從句指過(guò)去，主句指現(xiàn)在）

Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,we’dhaveletyougowithus.你要是身體好一點(diǎn)，我們就讓你和我們一道去了。（從句指現(xiàn)在，主句指過(guò)去）5.Parentswanttohelptheirchildrenasmuchastheycan,but_______,theyshouldmakethechildrenlearntobeindependent.A.onaccountof

B.asaresult

C.inotherwords

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：D6.Sheonlyeatssomefruitforsupperinsteadofrichfoodina(n)_____toloseweightquickly.A.memory

B.decision

C.attempt

D.reputation參考答案：C略7.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.參考答案：C8..Itwon’tbelong______youregretwhatyou’vedone.A.after

B.before

C.sinceD.then參考答案：B略9.Susanisalwaysreadytohelpme____Icometoaskherforhelp.A.bythetime

B.everytime

C.sometimes

D.attimes參考答案：B10.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan

preparingyourbusinessplan.

A．setout

B．setup

C．setoff

D．setabout

參考答案：D11.“I_________awakeallnight,thinkingofyou,”he________tome.A.lay;laid B.lied;layC.lied;lied D.lay,lied參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：“我整晚躺著睡不著，想著你，”他對(duì)我撒謊。lietosb.意為“對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊”。lie-lied-lied說(shuō)謊；lie-lay-lain躺，處于，保持（某種狀態(tài)），lay-laid-laid放置，安放，產(chǎn)卵。分析句子可知，此句是敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，第一空是“躺著（lie）”，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)lay。第二個(gè)空是“說(shuō)謊（lie）”，其過(guò)去式為lied，故填lied。綜合可知，選D。12.

----Soyoudon’tmindmestayingherelong,Jim?----Oh,_______.A.youarewelcome

B.notatallC.yes,Ithinkso

D.helpyourself參考答案：B13.Itwassuchabeautifulexpressionofbeingthechange-acelebrationofself-responsibilitythatrarelyis________inyoungpeople’slivestoday.A.polished

B.portrayedC.progressed

D.proposed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.polished完善，潤(rùn)色；B.portrayed描繪，描述；C.progressed進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；D.proposed打算，計(jì)劃；提議；句意：這是一個(gè)非常漂亮的關(guān)于變化的表達(dá)方式，一個(gè)很少出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)代年輕人的生活中被描述的表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。14.You

thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom! A.alwaysthrow B.havealwaysthrown C.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysbeenthrowing參考答案：C15.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.introduction

C.admission

D.instruction參考答案：C16.Therearefivepairs__________,butIamataloss________.A.tochoosefrom,whattobuy

B.tochoose,whichtobuyC.tochoosefrom,whichtobuy

D.tobechosen,whichtobuy參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwasagoodconcert–Ienjoyedthelastsong________.A.inaddition

B.incaseC.inparticular

D.inadvance參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這是一場(chǎng)非常好的音樂(lè)會(huì)，我尤其喜歡最后一首歌。inaddition另外；incase以防，萬(wàn)一；inparticular尤其，特別；inadvance預(yù)先。根據(jù)題意，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Somecolor1speopleseelateatnightcouldcausesingsofclinical(臨床的)depression(沮喪).Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividuals(個(gè)人)wholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernight(整夜)candevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribeseverefromofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathofsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(倉(cāng)鼠)todifferentcolor1s.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal(夜行的),whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hewasanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasiness(不安)atallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim(微弱)redlight,theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive(感光)cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.5.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause_________.A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolor1sB.theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC.theyaresensitivetocolor1slikehumanbeingsD.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday6.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A.Theydrinklesssugarywater

B.Theydon’tsleepwellC.Theireyesightbecomesworse

D.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow7.Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?A.NotbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputersB.EquippingtheircomputerscreenstoputitmoreinthereddishlightC.LivingorworkinginlowlevelsoflightovernightD.Goingtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp參考答案：5.D

6.A

7.B文章主要介紹的是一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究。人們?cè)谏钜箍吹降囊恍╊伾軌蛞鹋R床沮喪的癥狀。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，整夜在較暗的環(huán)境中生活或工作的人可能會(huì)表現(xiàn)出臨床沮喪。相關(guān)癥狀包括對(duì)活動(dòng)失去興趣和樂(lè)趣，精神不振和產(chǎn)生死亡或自殺念頭等。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.”可知，研究人員選用倉(cāng)鼠的原因是，它們白天睡覺(jué)，晚上變得活躍，故選D。6.推理判斷題。Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.”可知，最沮喪的倉(cāng)鼠，它們喝的糖水也是最少的，說(shuō)明倉(cāng)鼠喝的糖水量能夠說(shuō)明它們的沮喪程度，故選A。7.推理判斷題。whileiftheywereinthedim(微弱)redlight,theydidnot”和最后一段“thebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness”可知，藍(lán)色光和白色光比紅色光更能引起沮喪，因此，為了避免感到沮喪，應(yīng)該讓自己處于紅色光中，故選B。19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhiteachotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingeachotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn’treallydead.Withanyluckheisn’tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrainsareprofessionals.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformspecialtricksinmoviestomakealiving.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床墊).Again,whentheyhiteachotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkistricky,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskill.Oftenastuntman’ssuccessfulperformancemostlydependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis“blownup”inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattheexactmoment.Naturallystuntmen’s