Unit 1 Teenage life Discovering useful structures課件（新人教版必修一）

第第頁Unit1TeenagelifeDiscoveringusefulstructures課件（新人教版必修一）(共19張PPT)

TeachingObjectives

Attheendofthislesson,studentswillbeableto:

1)IdentifyNounPhrases(NP),AdjectivePhrases(AdjP)andAdverbPhrases(AdvP)andlearnabouttheirusagesinsentences;

2)UseNounPhrases(NP),AdjectivePhrases(AdjP)andAdverbPhrases(AdvP)toanswerquestionsandpracticeimprovingadraftofashorttextbyusingNounPhrases(NP),AdjectivePhrases(AdjP)andAdverbPhrases(AdvP);

Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.

Thenstatetheirfunctions.

NounPhrase（NP）

wordgroupwithanounasitsheadword

AdjectivePhrase（AdjP）wordgroupwithanadjectiveasitsheadword

AdverbPhrase（AdvP）

wordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadword

Example:

1Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

NPAdjP

Activity1

2ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.

3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.

4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly，andshecandowellinthedebate.

5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.

6MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!

NP主語

AdjP表語

AdjP表語

AdvP狀語

NP主語

NP賓語

NP賓語

NP主語

AdvP狀語

AdvP狀語

NP主語

AdjP表語

NP主語

Summary

短語或詞組（Phrases）是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。

1名詞短語(NounPhrase)

指以一個名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞。

2形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)

指以一個形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于形容詞。

3副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)

指以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞。

Summary

Summary

短語類型組成功能例子

名詞短語(NounPhrase)（限定詞）+（形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞）+名詞＋（介詞短語）在句中當作名詞用，一般用作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補足語。abeautifulcampussomeschoolclubs

abeautifulcampusofmyschool

形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)（副詞）＋形容詞＋（介詞短語）在句中當作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補足語。verysuitable

reallyveryconfusing

strongenough

goodfornothing

副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)（副詞）＋副詞在句中當作副詞用，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。veryquickly

quitewell

fartoofast

muchmorecreatively

Summary

Summary

1.限定詞包括冠詞(a，an，the)、指示代詞(this，that，these，those等)、物主代詞(my，your，his，her，our，their等)和不定代詞(some，no，neither，both等)。

2.副詞enough在修飾形容詞或者副詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語或者副詞短語時，一般放在所修飾的形容詞或者副詞后面。

Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.

Activity2

Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.

1Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework（prettysoon）

I’llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.AdvP

2Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers（veryniceandpatient）

Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.AdjP

3Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear（twoclubs）

Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.NP

Activity2

Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.

4HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolinWeneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.（quitewell）

Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.AdvP

5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse（toodifficultbutveryinteresting）

Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.AdjP

Activity2

Activity3

Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.

Activity3

Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.

I’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday，Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First，wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove，andthenwetriedveryhard.Second，wepractisedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally，someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellinthetry-out，butmanyoftheothergirlswereevenbetter.I’mnotsosurewhetherI’llmakethecheerleadingteamthisyearornot.

理解短語的形式和意義

用短語潤色句子

添加細節(jié)信息

豐富語篇內(nèi)容

提升語篇質(zhì)量

Summary

用所學NP、AdjP和AdvP的知識擴展下列短文

DearJason，

I’mhappytohearfromyouandknowaboutLondon.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutQuanzhou.

Quanzhouisaplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingduringthepasttenyears.Newbridgesandroadshavebeenbuilt，withbuildingsstandinginmanypartsofthecity.Schoolsandhospitalsareusefulforpeople.Itisdevelopingintoacity.Buttherearestillsomeproblems，suchasheavytrafficinrushhoursandairpollution，whichhaveaneffectonpeople’slife.IthinkQuanzhoushoulddevelopwell，sothatwecouldhaveahometowninfuture.

Homework

DearJason，

I’mvery/quitehappytohearfromyouandknowaboutyourbeautifulhomecityLondon.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownQuanzhou.

Quanzhouisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingfastduringthepasttenyears.Newbridgesandroadshavebeenbuilt,withtallbuildingsstandinginmanypartsofthecity.Manyschoolsandhospitalsareusefulforthenative/localpeople.Itisdevelopingintoamodernandbe