高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪復(fù)習(xí)暑期提前訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)學(xué)案

高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪復(fù)習(xí)暑期提前訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)學(xué)案(33)Topic：(說(shuō)明文)NameClassLearningobjectives1.利用所學(xué)知識(shí)理解文章中出現(xiàn)的長(zhǎng)難句。2.掌握“說(shuō)明文”解題策略及猜詞能力。3.通過(guò)解題了解英語(yǔ)國(guó)家文化，開(kāi)拓視野，增強(qiáng)考試信心。保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)和做題的手感。Learningimportantpoints1.熟悉“說(shuō)明文”選擇題型的題型特點(diǎn)2.掌握“說(shuō)明文”選擇題型解題步驟和技巧3.保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)和做題的手感Learningdifficultpoint能運(yùn)用閱讀理解解題技巧完成練習(xí)【Preview】1.獨(dú)立閱讀文章并完成題目。（限時(shí)：12分鐘內(nèi)）2.理清文章體裁、結(jié)構(gòu)、主旨?！綞xperiencing】SharingabedwithapetatnightisacommonfeatureofnighttimeroutinesintheUnitedStates.Accordingtoa2021—2022survey,43percentofpetdogsintheUnitedStatesand49percentofpetcatssleepontheirowner’sbed.Whenitcomestotheperksofsharingyourbedwithyourfavouritefurryfriend,however,expertsaredivided.First,it’sworthnotingthatthemajorityofresearchonthetopicofco-sleepingwithpetshasfocusedondogsratherthancats.MarkFierstein,aninternalmedicinespecialistatNYULangoneHealthinNewYorkCity,suggeststhisisbecausecatsmaywanttoplayorevenpurposelywakeuptheirowner.Rabbitsorhamstersarealsooutofthequestion.Abenefitofsleepingwithpetsisthatthepracticemaypreventloneliness,Fiersteinsays.“Often,peoplewhoco-sleepwithpetsreportanincreasedsenseofsecurity,companionship,andrelaxation,”henotes.“Forsomepeople,thedog’swarmth,steadyheartbeat,andprotectivenaturecanmakesleepingwiththemfeelsafeandcozy.”Thismaybeespeciallytrueofpeoplewhoaremanagingtrauma(創(chuàng)傷)orpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD).LeslieSinn,apsychologist,saysaccordingtoasurvey,60%ofPTSDsuffersfeelcalmdowniftheywakeuptoseethepresenceofthedog.Someresearchsuggestsco-sleepingwithpetsmayincreasemid-nightawakeningsforpeople.“Iftheownerisalightsleeper,heorshemaynotdowellwithadogorcatinthebedroom,”notesFierstein.Forexample,hepointsoutthatadogwhosnores(打呼嚕)loudlyisnotanidealsleepingmate.Dogsmayalsoshowaggressive(好斗的)behaviour—suchasbiting.Allowingpetsinthebedroomcanalsoexposeownerstopotentialallergens(過(guò)敏源),likepethair,aswellasvirusesthatcausedisease.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perks”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Feelings. B．Dangers. C．Plans. D．Advantages.2．Whichmightbeasuitablepettoshareabedwith?A．Acat. B．Adog. C．Arabbit. D．Ahamster.3．Whatisabenefitofsleepingwithpets?A．Protectingpets. B．Avoidingloneliness.C．Savingmoney. D．Keepingbusy.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhoCanSleepwithaPet? B．IsItBeneficialtoKeepaPet?C．IsSleepingwithaPetaGoodIdea? D．WhatKindofPetCanweCo-Sleepwith?課堂筆記&錯(cuò)題分析：一、【Lead-in】文章體裁：文章結(jié)構(gòu)：文章主題：主題句在文章或段落的位置：二、【Solutionstrategy】閱讀每題的題干，標(biāo)記題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或?qū)嵲~，猜測(cè)文章的主題主旨,分析對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，確定答案。第1題類(lèi)型是。請(qǐng)畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵解題句.第2題類(lèi)型是。請(qǐng)畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵解題句.第3題類(lèi)型是。請(qǐng)畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵解題句.第4題類(lèi)型是。請(qǐng)畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵解題句.課堂筆記：【Summary】正確率：詞匯掌握：1.feature(名詞2.nighttime(形容詞3.routine(名詞4.survey(名詞5.percent(名詞6.petdogs(名詞7.petcats(名詞8.perks(名詞9.furry(形容詞10.divided(形容詞11.majority(名詞12.research(名詞13.co-sleeping(名詞14.internalmedicine(名詞15.specialist(名詞16.suggests(動(dòng)詞17.purposely(副詞18.prevent(動(dòng)詞19.loneliness(名詞20.companionship(名詞21.relaxation(名詞22.warmth(名詞23.steady(形容詞24.heartbeat(名詞25.protective(形容詞26.trauma(名詞27.post-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD28.psychologist(名詞29.suffers(名詞30.calmdown(動(dòng)詞31.mid-night(名詞32.awakenings(名詞33.lightsleeper(名詞34.snores(動(dòng)詞35.ideal(形容詞36.aggressive(形容詞37.behaviour(名詞38.biting(動(dòng)詞39.allergens(名詞【答案&解析】1．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Abenefitofsleepingwithpetsisthatthepracticemaypreventloneliness,Fiersteinsays.(菲爾斯坦說(shuō)，和寵物一起睡覺(jué)的一個(gè)好處是，這種做法可以防止孤獨(dú)感)”以及“Forsomepeople,thedog’swarmth,steadyheartbeat,andprotectivenaturecanmakesleepingwiththemfeelsafeandcozy.(通常情況下，與寵物共眠的人會(huì)有更強(qiáng)的安全感、陪伴感和放松感)”可知，文章前半部分主要談?wù)摰亩际桥c自己寵物分享床鋪的好處。故畫(huà)線詞的意思是“好處”。故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“First,it’sworthnotingthatthemajorityofresearchonthetopicofco-sleepingwithpetshasfocusedondogsratherthancats.MarkFierstein,aninternalmedicinespecialistatNYULangoneHealthinNewYorkCity,suggeststhisisbecausecatsmaywanttoplayorevenpurposelywakeuptheirowner.Rabbitsorhamstersarealsooutofthequestion.(首先，值得注意的是，大多數(shù)關(guān)于與寵物共眠的研究都集中在狗身上，而不是貓。紐約市紐朗格尼健康中心的內(nèi)科專(zhuān)家馬克·菲爾斯坦認(rèn)為，這是因?yàn)樨埧赡芟胍嫠＃踔凉室獬承阉鼈兊闹魅?。兔子或倉(cāng)鼠也不在考慮之列)”推知，狗是最合適的分享床鋪的寵物。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Abenefitofsleepingwithpetsisthatthepracticemaypreventloneliness,Fiersteinsays.(菲爾斯坦說(shuō)，和寵物一起睡覺(jué)的一個(gè)好處是，這種做法可以防止孤獨(dú)感)”可知，讓寵物陪伴睡眠，可以防止孤獨(dú)寂寞。故選B。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SharingabedwithapetatnightisacommonfeatureofnighttimeroutinesintheUnitedStates.Accordingtoa2021—2022survey,43percentofpetdogsintheUnitedStatesand49percentofpetcatssleepontheirowner’sbed.Whenitcomestotheperksofsharingyourbedwithyourfavouritefurryfriend,however,expertsaredivided.(在美國(guó)，晚上和寵物同睡一張床是一種常見(jiàn)的夜間習(xí)慣。根據(jù)2021-2022年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，美國(guó)43%的寵物狗和49%的寵物貓睡在主人的床上。然而，當(dāng)談到與你最喜歡的毛茸茸的朋友同床共枕的好處時(shí)，專(zhuān)家們意見(jiàn)不一)”以及這篇文章主要討論的是讓自己的寵物和自己一起睡在床上的好處以及由此可能帶來(lái)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),故C選項(xiàng)“和寵物一起睡覺(jué)是個(gè)好主意嗎？”最合適文章標(biāo)題。故選C。詞匯總結(jié):1.feature(名詞)特征2.nighttime(形容詞)夜間的3.routine(名詞)日常事務(wù)4.survey(名詞)調(diào)查5.percent(名詞)百分比6.petdogs(名詞)寵物狗7.petcats(名詞)寵物貓8.perks(名詞)好處9.furry(形容詞)毛茸茸的10.divided(形容詞)分歧的11.majority(名詞)大多數(shù)12.research(名詞)研究13.co-sleep