新教材譯林版英語練習Unit2-1LetstalkteensWeletotheunitReading

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。Unit2Let’stalkteensWelcometotheunit&Reading

【引言解讀】Idon’tknowwhat“home”is,butunhappinessandworriesmeltawayoncethere. —BingXin釋義:“家”是什么,我不知道;但煩悶——憂愁,都在此中融化消滅。 ——冰心啟示:家是溫馨的港灣,是我們安放心靈的地方?！久悦洹?.Easttowest,homeisbest.金窩,銀窩,不如自家的草窩。2.Theprodigaldoesnotfeelcoldwhenhismotheristhere.尊前慈母在,浪子不覺寒。3.Parentsaretheonlyoneswhoshowunconditionallove.只有父母才會表現(xiàn)出無條件的愛。4.Whetherit’sinourmental,physical,social,financial,orcareerdevelopment,parentshelpusineverystepofourlife.無論是在我們的精神、身體、社會、經(jīng)濟還是職業(yè)發(fā)展方面,父母在我們生活的每一步都在幫助我們。5.Parentsliveforus.They’rehappywhenwearehappy.父母為我們而活。我們快樂的時候,他們也快樂。【話題導讀】TheHeartofMothersandFathersAmother’sheartisthekeyThekeytosuccess.Amother’sheartisaribbonThattiesyourfuturetogether.Amother’sheartisamealThatsatisfiesyourhunger.Amother’sheartisacrayonThatcolorsyourlifeinrainbow.Amother’sheartisasongThatputsrhythminyoursoul.Amother’sheartisabraceletThataccessorizesyourdreams.Amother’sheartisabookThatentertainsyourmind.Amother’sheartisanoceanThatwavesasyougoby.Afather’sheartisapillowThatyoucanreston.Afather’sheartisapillThatcuresyourillness.Afather’sheartisatissueThatwipesyourtears.Afather’sheartismusclesThatpickyouup.Afather’sheartisclothesThatyouweartocover.Afather’sheartismoneyThatbringsfoodtothetable.Afather’sheartisapencilThatwritesdownyourplans.Afather’sheartisloveThatyoufallinlovewith.[詞海拾貝]1.ribbon n.帶;緞帶2.crayon n.蠟筆3.rhythm n.節(jié)奏;韻律4.bracelet n.手鐲;手鏈5.accessorize vt.裝飾6.tissue n.紙巾[我學我思]1.thekeyto ……的答案,關鍵2.reston 依靠;依賴3.pickup 抱起;拾起4.fallinlovewith 愛上5.Whatshouldyoudotorespondtoyourparents’love?Parents’lovetomeisunconditional,soIwillalsolovethemunconditionally.Ⅰ.必備單詞:根據(jù)提示填寫單詞【詞塊記憶】1.abirdnest 一個鳥窩2.havearoofoveryourhead 有棲身之所3.afiercebattle 一場激烈的戰(zhàn)斗4.an18-year-oldteenager 一個18歲的少年5.familytensions 家庭關系緊張6.atadifferentrate 以不同的速度7.worryaboutspotsonyourface 擔心你臉上的斑點8.thetargetofyouranger 你生氣的對象9.anewdesireforindependence 對獨立的新的渴望10.struggletowork 努力工作11.aroughride 艱難的過程12.normaltemperature 正常的溫度13.ananxiouslook 憂慮的目光【拓展記憶】14.arguewitheachother 互相爭論→towinanargument(n.) 贏了辯論

15.thegrowinganger 日益增長的憤怒→angry(adj.)people 憤怒的人們16.thementaldevelopmentofthechildren 孩子智力的發(fā)展→mentally(adv.)exhausted 心力交瘁17.addresstheirconcerns 消除他們的顧慮→beconcerned(adj.)about 關心;掛念18.regularexercise 常規(guī)性的鍛煉→exerciseregularly(adv.) 定期鍛煉19.financialstress 資金緊張→astressful(adj.)job 一項有壓力的工作Ⅱ.必備短語:英漢雙譯1.seeeyetoeyewithsb. 與某人看法一致

2.shootup 快速長高;躥個兒

3.calmdown 平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜

4.fromone’spointofview

從某人的角度、觀點出發(fā)

5.thinksth.through 充分考慮,全盤考慮,想透

6.longtodosth. 渴望做某事7.fromdaytoday 日復一日8.resultin 導致9.onone’sown 獨立地10.backdown 承認錯誤,認輸Ⅲ.必備句式:翻譯課文原句,并觀察黑體部分1.Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.譯文:青少年的身體變化可能會導致這樣的家庭關系緊張。2.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.譯文:另一方面,當你努力想控制自己的感情時,你希望他們能更加體貼,更有耐心——有時他們忘記了成長是一個艱難的過程。3.Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.譯文:雖然有時一家人似乎不可能和睦相處,但你可以采取行動來改善這種情況。4.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly.譯文:在你全面考慮之后,冷靜地解釋你的行為和感受?！緲嬙~規(guī)律】根據(jù)給出的構詞規(guī)則寫出下列單詞1.-ce,-ty常用于形容詞之后構成名詞importantadj.→importancen.重要性independentadj.→independencen.獨立honestadj.→honestyn.誠實2.動詞之后加-ment,-tion/-sion,-th構成名詞arguev.→argumentn.爭辯encouragev.→encouragementn.鼓勵communicatev.→communicationn.交流growv.→growthn.成長Task1框架宏觀建構:整體理解

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks2.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Narration(記敘文).B.ArgumentativeEssay(議論文).C.ExpositoryWriting(說明文).D.PracticalWriting(應用文).答案:B3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thepassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenteenagers,whoexperienceaperiodofphysicalandmentalchanges,andtheirparents.

Task2文本微觀剖析:細節(jié)探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Whydoestheauthorraiseaseriesofquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawthereaders’attentiontothetopic.B.Towantsomeonetoanswerthem.C.Toshowtheauthor’sconcern.D.Toshowtheteenagers’worry.(2)Whichofthefollowingphysicalchangesmightnotbeincluded?A.Changingvoice. B.Weightproblems.C.Spotsontheface. D.Illnessonceinawhile.(3)Whoareoftenthefirsttargetsoftheteenagers’anger?A.Theirparents. B.Theirteachers.C.Theirclassmates. D.Theirgoodfriends.(4)Whatdoes“that”in“thatmakesyoufeelunhappy”refertoinParagraph3?A.Anewdesireforindependence.B.Acontinuedneedforyourparents’love.C.Makedecisionsonyourown.D.Yourparentsdon’talwaysagree.(5)Howcanweimprovetheparent-teenagerrelationshipasaparent?A.Regularandhonestcommunication.B.Givewhattheyneed.C.Agreewitheverythingthattheydo.D.Neveraskfortheirpersonalthings.答案:(1)～(5)ADADA2.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagers(1)andtheirparents.Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.Theymayfeelanxiousthattheyaredeveloping(2)atadifferentratetotheirfriends,(3)shooting(shoot)upinheight.Teenagersalsowanttobalancetheirdevelopingmentalneeds.Theyhavebothanewdesireforindependenceanda(4)continued(continue)needfortheirparents’love.(5)Unfortunately(fortunate),theirparentsdonotalwaysagree.Allofthiscanleadto(6)abreakdownintheirrelationship.Butteenagersshouldtakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Thekeyto(7)keeping(keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.Throughthiskindofhealthy(8)discussion(discuss)theywilllearnwhentobackdown.Itis(9)completely(complete)normaltostrugglewiththestress(10)thatparent-childtensionscreate.Thegoodnewsisthateverythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.3.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,(賓語從句)shootingup(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)inheightorgettingleftfarbehind.

譯文:你可能會感到焦慮,因為你的發(fā)展速度與你的朋友不同,你的身高在飆升,或者你被遠遠地落在了后面。(2)Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress(賓語從句)thatparent-childtensionscreate(定語從句),and(并列連詞)thatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.(賓語從句)

譯文:記住,與父母和孩子之間的緊張關系所帶來的壓力作斗爭是完全正常的,你和你的父母可以共同努力來改善你們的關系。Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實踐

1.What’syouropinionaboutthemiddleground?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)Itisatoughperiod,whichallteenagersmustgothrough.Maybewearenolongerachild,butwecannotactlikeanadult.

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayinggrowingupisaroughride?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)Growingupisadifficultperiod,duringwhichwecangothroughsomepsychologicalchangesaswellasphysicalchanges.What’smore,wemayfacealotofdifficultiesandchallenges,sowemustbebrave.

3.Howdoyoudealwithitwhenyourparentsandyouhavedifferentopinionsonyourfuturemajor?(CreativeThinking創(chuàng)造性思維)Firstofall,Iwillcommunicatewiththemandexpressmyinnerthoughts.AsfarasIamconcerned,myparentswillsupportmeintheend.

1.anxiousadj.憂慮的,擔心的;令人焦慮的;渴望的*(經(jīng)典例句)IamanxiousthatnobodyshouldknowwhereIamgoing.我非常希望沒有人知道我的去向?！驹~塊積累】(1)beanxioustodo 急于做……beanxiousabout/for 為……擔心;對……著急beanxiousthat... 焦慮/希望……(2)anxiety n.焦慮,渴望anxiously adv.不安地,憂慮地(1)Theforeignministeradmittedhewasstillanxiousaboutthesituationinthecountry.

外交部長承認他對該國的局勢依然感到焦慮。(2)Mostparentsareanxiousfortheirchildren’sadvancement.

大多數(shù)父母都為自己孩子的進步感到焦慮。(3)Heisanxiousthatthereshouldbenodelay.

他希望不會有任何延誤。(4)Weareanxioustoknowtheresult.

我們渴望知道結果。【名師點津】beanxiousthat...后接that從句時,從句謂語一般都用“should+動詞原形”結構,即虛擬語氣。例如:I’manxiousthatnobodyshouldbehurt.我很著急,希望大家都不會受傷。【易混辨析】anxious強調因憂慮、關注或害怕而產(chǎn)生的急切心情keen強調因興趣強烈或欲望而急于做某事eager側重于急于成功的迫切心情【巧學助記】Heiseagertogotocollege,butanxiousaboutnotpassingtheentranceexamination.他渴望上大學,但又擔心不能通過入學考試。2.spotn.粉刺;斑點;污漬;地點,場所vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),認出*(2020·浙江高考)Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.對我來說,一個亮點是閱讀。我對文字的愛始于母親每天晚上給我讀故事的時候。【詞塊積累】spotsb.doingsth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事onthespot 當場;在現(xiàn)場;立即bespottedwith... 滿是……的斑點;點綴著spotted adj.有斑點的(1)Mybrother’sfacewascoveredwithspots.

我弟弟的臉上曾長滿粉刺。(2)Theystayedatseveraloftheisland’stoptouristspots.

他們在島上幾個最好的旅游景點待過。(3)Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerandgotthejobonthespot.

詹姆斯被叫去見那個制片人,當即得到了那份工作。(4)IspottedhimwatchingTVwhenIgothome.

我回家時發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在看電視?！拘≡~匯·大文化】Therearespotsevenonthesun.太陽上也有斑點。(孰能無過)3.desiren.&vt.渴望,希望*(2020·天津高考)Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.我們不再問問題。我們不再挑戰(zhàn)習俗。我們只是隨大流。而人們只渴望平靜和安寧的生活?！驹~塊積累】(1)thedesiretodosth. 做某事的渴望adesirefor 對……的欲望、渴望(2)desiresth. 渴望某物desiretodosth. 渴望做某事(1)Ihavenodesiretodiscussthematterfurther.

我不想再談此事。(2)Itissadtoseeamansocorruptedbythedesireformoneyandpower.

看到一個人被金錢和權力欲望所腐蝕很可悲。(3)Wealldesirehealthandhappiness.

我們都渴望健康和幸福。(4)Fewerpeopledesiretoliveinthenorthofthecountry.

想住在這個國家北方的人更少了?！久麕燑c津】desire+that從句需注意desire后的從句要用虛擬語氣,即desirethatsb.(should)dosth.,其中should可以省略?！疽谆毂嫖觥縟esire語氣較正式,著重渴望的力量與熱切,常含有強烈的意圖和目的wish語氣較弱,多指難以實現(xiàn)或不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望long語氣強,指極殷切地盼望著,這種盼望側重于很難或不可能得到的東西。有時也指一般愿望,但含一定感情色彩hope指對愿望實現(xiàn)有一定信心的希望4.strugglevi.&n.奮斗;斗爭;搏斗*(教材原句)Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.另一方面,當你努力控制自己的情感時,你希望他們能更加體貼,更有耐心——有時候他們忘記了成長是一個艱難的過程?！驹~塊積累】struggleagainst/with 與……搏斗;為反對……而斗爭strugglefor 為……而奮斗struggletodosth. 努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet 掙扎著站起來(1)Mybrotherhasstruggledagainst/withthediseasefortwoyears.

我的弟弟與這個疾病抗爭了兩年。(2)Themanhastostruggleforaliving.

人必須為生活而奮斗。(3)Weshouldstruggletolearnadvancedtechniques.

我們應當努力學習先進技術。(4)Thebravehorsestruggledtohisfeet,ingreatpain.

這匹勇敢的馬痛苦地掙扎著站了起來?！拘≡~匯·大文化】OurParty’sstruggleforprovidingthepeoplewithhappinesswilldevelopontoanewstage.我們黨為人民謀幸福的斗爭將發(fā)展到一個新的階段。5.breakdownn.崩潰;故障;(關系)破裂*(經(jīng)典例句)Thebreakdownofthenegotiationswasnotunexpected.談判的失敗是預料之中的事?！驹~塊積累】break 構成的常見短語:breakdown 出故障;失敗;垮掉;垮下來;分解breakin 破門而入;打斷(談話等)breakinto 強行闖入;突然……起來breakout (戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā);發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))breakawayfrom 脫離;掙脫(1)She’sstillrecoveringfromherbreakdown.她精神崩潰后還在恢復中。(2)Inordertogetsomemoney,themanbrokeupthatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.

為了賺些錢,那人把那臺舊機器拆開并賣掉了一些零件。(3)Closethedoorsandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangersbreakingintoyourhouse.

仔細關好門窗,避免陌生人闖入家中。(4)OneofthethingsIloveabouttravelisthechancetobreakawayfromdailyroutinesandformsomenewones.

旅途中我喜愛的一點就是我有機會可以打破常規(guī)生活,并且形成一些新的生活習慣。6.calmdown平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜*(經(jīng)典例句)Wewillgobacktonormalwhenthingscalmdown.一切平息下來后,我們將恢復正常?！驹~塊積累】stay/keep/becalm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜calmoneself 使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來calmly adv.平靜地,冷靜地(1)Thecryingchildrensooncalmeddown.

哭鬧的孩子們很快就平靜下來了。(2)Shewasbreathingquicklyandtriedtocalmherself.

她呼吸急促,試圖使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。(3)Trytokeepcalmandjusttellmewhathappened.

試著保持冷靜,告訴我發(fā)生了什么。【易混辨析】calm既可指天氣、海洋等的平靜狀態(tài),又可指人的鎮(zhèn)定沉著、不慌亂,不受外界影響和情緒支配quiet指沒有喧鬧、活動或騷亂的寂靜狀態(tài)silent指緘默不語或無聲無息still靜止的,不動的;指人或物靜止不動7.viewn.景色;視線;看法vt.觀看;把……視為*(2020·江蘇高考)Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.在尋找發(fā)現(xiàn)故事的過程中,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些人的故事以及他們的生活如何改變了我們對世界的看法?！驹~塊積累】(1)comeintoview 看得見;進入視野haveagoodviewof 清楚地看到;飽覽(2)inone’sview=fromone’spointofview 在某人看來(3)view...as... 把……看作……(1)HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.

自從三年前在非洲的經(jīng)歷以來,他的人生觀改變了很多。(2)Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

我和朋友們走到山頂,在那里我們欣賞了美麗的湖景。(3)Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.

這部電影上映前我有機會看了一遍。(4)Inmyview/Frommypointofview,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.

在我看來,我更喜歡長江之旅,長江是中國最長的河流,也是中國文明發(fā)源地之一。8.fromone’spointofview從某人的角度、觀點出發(fā)*(經(jīng)典例句)Tounderstandaman’smind,thebestwayistoputyourselffromhispointofview.要想理解一個男人的想法,最好的辦法是設身處地從他的角度考慮?！驹~塊積累】pointofview 觀點inviewof 鑒于,考慮到inone’sview 在某人看來inview 在視野之內viewon... 對……的觀點Iholdtheviewthat... 我認為……(1)Trytolookatthisthingfrommypointofview.

試著從我的角度來看這件事。(2)Inviewoftheweatherwewillcanceltheouting.

鑒于天氣關系,我們要取消此次郊游。(3)Inmyviewthingswon’tchange.

在我看來形勢不會改變。(4)Iholdtheviewthatyouareright.

我認為你是正確的。9.concernn.擔心,憂慮;關心vt.涉及;讓(某人)擔憂*(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.路易斯安那州的科學家對此非常擔心,他們決定按照一條尾巴5美元支付獵人。【詞塊積累】(1)show/expressconcernabout/for 對……表示關心、擔心(2)concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth. 忙于某事/關心某事/參與某事(3)concerned adj.擔心的;有關的asfaras...beconcerned 就……而言beconcernedabout.../that... 關心……;擔心……(4)concerning prep.關于;有關(1)Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.

她非常擔心她兒子的病情。(2)Sheconcernsherselfwithsocialwelfareservice.

她從事社會福利事業(yè)。(3)AsfarasI’mconcerned,Idon’tobjecttoyourdecision.

就我而言,我不反對你的決定。(4)Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.

他擔心他的病。(5)I’mconcernedthattheymayhavegotlost.

我擔心他們可能迷路了?！驹~源趣談】源于拉丁語動詞cernere(判斷,區(qū)分)的復合詞concernere(混到一起以備篩選),后來演變?yōu)椤皳?憂慮;關愛,關心”10.stressn.精神壓力,緊張;強調vt.強調,著重*(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.但這項運動奇怪的形式確實給腳踝和臀部帶來了相當大的壓力,所以有過此類傷病史的人在接受這項運動時可能要謹慎一些?！驹~塊積累】(1)understress 在壓力之下lay/place/putstressonsth. 強調某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof... 強調……的重要性(3)stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的(常修飾物)stressed adj.焦慮的,緊張的(常修飾人)(1)Inhisspeechhelaysstressonhonestyasanimportantvirtue.

在他的講話中,他強調誠實是一種重要的美德。(2)Katycouldthinkclearlywhennotunderstress.

凱蒂在沒有壓力時能夠清晰地思考。(3)HereIwillstresstheimportanceofmathematicstothewholeofscience.

這里我要強調數(shù)學對整個科學的重要性?！拘≡~匯·大文化】Thegreatestweaponagainststressisourabilitytochooseonethoughtoveranother.對抗壓力最強大的武器是我們將一種思緒轉化成另一種的能力。11.arguevi.爭吵,爭辯,爭論vt.說理,論證*(經(jīng)典例句)NeveroncedidIhearthemargueorhaveasourwordagainstoneanother.我從來沒有聽到過他們爭辯或說一句互相指責的話?！驹~塊積累】(1)arguefor 贊成;支持;論證argueagainst 反對;據(jù)理反對;爭辯arguewithsb.aboutsth. 與某人辯論某事arguethat... 主張,認為……arguesb.into/outofdoingsth. 說服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.爭論,辯論(1)Thereportarguesagainsttaxincreases.

該報告反對增稅。(2)Don’targuewithmeaboutit.

不要和我爭辯那事。(3)Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.

政府認為這將幫助外國人更好地融入社會,促進不同文化之間的相互理解。(4)Iarguedherintobuyinganewcar.

我說服她買一輛新車。12.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.

平衡你不斷發(fā)展的心理需求也是一件令人頭疼的事情?！揪涫浇鈽嫛勘揪渲衖t作形式主語,真正的主語是tobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneeds.動詞不定式,動名詞或主語從句作主語時,通常用it作形式主語。常見句型有:(1)It+be+形容詞+主語從句ItisuncertainwhetherhecancometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyornot.

他是否能來參加珍妮的生日聚會還不確定。(2)It+be+名詞+主語從句,這類名詞有:afact,apity,ashame,anhonour,aquestion等。It’sapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.

你錯過了那場激動人心的足球比賽,真可惜。(3)It+be+過去分詞+主語從句,這類過去分詞有:announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.

據(jù)報道,有16人在地震中喪生。(4)It+不及物動詞+主語從句,這類不及物動詞有:appear,happen,seem等。Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.

他似乎沒有說實話。(5)It+be+形容詞(+forsb.)+動詞不定式這類句型常用形容詞有:easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise等。It’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.

年輕人掌握兩門外語是必要的。(6)It+be+名詞或形容詞+動名詞,這類名詞和形容詞常常是:good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等。It’sawasteoftimetalkingtoher.

和她說話純粹是浪費時間?！久麕燑c津】it作形式賓語小結當不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在句子中作賓語時,為保持句子結構平衡,避免句式結構的混亂,常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放在句尾。下列四種情況須用it作形式賓語:(1)當不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在復合賓語結構中作某些動詞的賓語時(如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等)。*TheyfounditpleasantthattheyworkedwithusChinese.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)與我們中國人一起工作很愉快。(2)某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞,如like,enjoy,love,hate等,往往不能直接接賓語從句。*Idon’tlikeitthathe’ssolazy.我不喜歡他那么懶惰。(3)that引導的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語。*Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.你盡管放心,我們會隨時幫你的。(4)由及物動詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中,賓語從句若作該動詞的賓語時,須借用it。*Weoweittoyouthattherewasn’taseriousaccident.多虧了你才沒有發(fā)生嚴重的事故?！疽c拾遺】Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.你既對獨立充滿新的渴望,又對父母的愛與支持抱有不斷的需求?！揪涫浇鈽嫛縝oth...and...連接兩個對等成分,如果連接兩個主語,謂語動詞一般采用復數(shù)形式。*BothsheandIarefavorofthisdecision.她和我都支持這個決定。(1)Itmightseemlikeagoodideatolabelbuttonswithbothtextandimages.

同時使用文本和圖像標記按鈕似乎是個好主意。(2)Thebookwasprintedin1938,bothinChineseandinEnglish.

這本書于1938年出版,既出了英文版,也出了中文版。(3)Thatactressisbothskillfulandbeautiful.

那位女演員演技精湛又長得漂亮?！居[時事·曉天下】1.AlthoughthevastPacificOceanseparatesChinaandGuyanabythousandsofmiles,thecommonhistoricalexperience,struggles,dreamsandpeople’scommondesireforabetterlifehavehelpedpromotemutualunderstanding,trustandsupport.中圭兩國雖然遠隔萬里太平洋,但共同的歷史經(jīng)歷、奮斗經(jīng)歷、夢想和人民對美好生活的共同愿望,促進了相互理解、信任和支持。2.Thetourists’destinationsincludeHelanshanNationalForestPark,thescenicspotoftheRedArmy’sLongMarchonLiupanMountain,theTengriJinshahaitouristresortandHabaLake.旅游目的地包括賀蘭山國家森林公園、紅軍長征六盤山風景區(qū)、騰日金沙海旅游度假區(qū)和哈巴湖。3.However,theWHOanticipatedthatthesituationwouldcalmdownfurtherinthemajorityofcountriesoverthesummer.不過,世界衛(wèi)生組織預計,今年夏天大多數(shù)國家的疫情將進一步平息。4.DuringChina’sstruggleagainstthevirus,UgandanPresidentsentalettertoustoshowhisappreciationandsupportfortheChinesepeople.在中國抗擊疫情期間,烏干達總統(tǒng)致信中國,表達了對中國人民的感謝和支持。5.China’smethodsofpovertyreductionareofdirectconcernindevelopingcountries.中國的減貧方式直接關系到廣大發(fā)展中國家。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Hebattled(斗爭)cancerforfouryears.2.There’sastrongargument(論據(jù))forloweringtheprice.3.Thereisoftenatension(緊張)betweentheaimsofthecompanyandthewishesoftheemployees.4.Parentsarenaturallyanxious(擔心的)fortheirchildren.5.Theuniversitywillreachitstarget(目標)of5000studentsnextSeptember.6.Shewassufferingfromphysicalandmental(精神的)exhaustion.

7.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult(成年人).8.Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthrough(突破)