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-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(人教版)專題05閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文(15篇)(一)(23-24九年級(jí)上·福建泉州·期末)Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPTdevelopedbyaUScompanyOpenAI.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetusers.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIrobotsofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,forexample,howtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerials(材料)theycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright(版權(quán))problemandthedefinition(定義)ofart.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompaniesneed.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatCPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Anarticle. B.Asong. C.Aquestion. D.Astory.3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThefutureofChatGPT. B.TheusesofChatGPT.C.ThedisadvantagesofChatGPT. D.ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.4.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Sports. B.Science. C.Health. D.Arts.5.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A. B. C. D.(二)(23-24九年級(jí)上·甘肅武威·期末)Therearemanyunusualcustomsaroundtheworld.Ifyoutravelthere,it’simportantforyoutoknowaboutthem.GreeceIfchildrenarechangingtheirteeth,insteadofsavingtheirteethandplacingthemunderapillow(枕頭)forthetoothfairy(仙子)tocollect,Greekchildren’steetharethrowntotheroofoftheirhomes.Thisunusualtraditionisthoughttobringgoodluckforthefamily,aswellasahealthytoothforthechild!ChinaWhendiningwithlocalsandtravelingincities,it’simportanttogiveoutgiftsasawayofsayingthankyou.Butremembertoavoidgivingthemthefollowinggifts:clocks,handkerchiefs(手帕),shoesandanythingwhiteorblack.Itmayseemlikeagoodwayofsayingthankyoufortheirlovelytreat,buttheyareeachstronglyconnectedwithdeathandfunerals.Apropergifttopassontoshowyourthanksisdelicioussweetsorfreshtea.ThailandThisisprobablyoneofthemostunusualcustomstolookoutfor,butit’salsoalotoffun—especiallyforyourkids!EveryNovember,inthetownofLopBuri,thelocalslayoutfreshfruit,cakesandcandiesontopoftablesthatlinethestreets.Butthesemouth—wateringtreatsaren’tforthepeople,they’reforthenativeMacaquemonkeystoenjoy.ThisstrangebutwonderfulcelebrationiscalledtheMonkeyBuffetFestival,andisamust—seeonatriptoThailand.6.HowdochildrenoftendealwiththeirchangedteethinGreece?A.Theyareplacedunderthepillows.B.Theyaresavedbyafairy.C.Theyarethrowntotheroofoftheirhomes.D.Theyaregiventoafairydirectly.7.IfyouaregoingtogiveagifttoyourChinesefriend,whichoneofthefollowingCANNOTyouchoose?A.Redflowers. B.Chocolate. C.Greentea. D.Awhitecup.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Thelocalswhotreatyouwell.B.Thepersonswhoaretraveling.C.Thegiftsthatshouldn’tbegiventofriends.D.TheunusualcustomsinChina.9.WhatcanweseeinThailandeveryNovember?A.Peopletreatmonkeyswithdeliciousfood.B.MonkeyshelppeoplemakedeliciousfoodC.Peopleandmonkeysenjoydeliciousfoodtogether.D.Monkeyshelppeopletreatvisitors.10.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inasciencebook. B.Inaculturemagazine.C.Inacollectionofnovels. D.Onamovieposter.(三)(23-24九年級(jí)上·廣東湛江·期末)Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale(雄性)animal,considersasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物種)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandfrightenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinspringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattracting(吸引)matesandsettingupterritories.11.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A.Bytellingabird’sstory. B.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.C.Byreportingexperimentresults. D.Bycomparingbirdswithhuman.12.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually________.A.a(chǎn)nexpressionofhappiness B.a(chǎn)wayofwarningC.a(chǎn)nexpressionofanger D.a(chǎn)wayofgreeting13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“territory”mean?A.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.B.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.C.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.D.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotwelcome.14.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.C.Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirhappiness.D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedifferencesofhumanandbirds B.HowbirdskeepanoutsiderawayC.Thereasonsofbirds’singing D.Birds’singingforhappiness(四)(23-24九年級(jí)上·河北承德·期末)Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguesthostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Anwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗魯?shù)?ittheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenterChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asnon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon’tneedtochangetheguesthostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.16.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe________intheworld.A.best B.worst C.mostnatural D.mostdifficult17.Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A.It’sOKifyousmokehere. B.Let’ssmoketogether.C.Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere. D.Smokingisabadhabit.18.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A.thinkbackto B.getusedto C.lookforwardto D.keepcloseto19.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youfeelsurprisedifyourinternationalguestsdon’tbringyouagifttoyourhome.B.Thewriteroftensmokesinhismother’shouse.C.YouareabadguestifthenorthAmericansallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse.D.GuestarealmostlikegodsinChina.20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese. B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests. D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.(五)(23-24九年級(jí)上·河南商丘·期末)ManypeoplemaywonderwhatthethreeChineseastronauts’lifewaslikewhenworkinginspace.Infact,theydidmanyofthethingsaswedoontheearth.Theybrushtheirteeth,washtheirhairandgotothebathroom.However,becauseofthemicrogravity(微重力)environment,theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Theywashtheirhairbyusingtheno-rinse(免沖洗)shampootogetitcleanbecausetherearenorealshowersinthespaceship.Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Howmuchdotheyeateachday?Awomanastronautoftenneedsonlyabout1,900caloriesaday,whileamanrequiresabout3,200calories.Therearemanykindsoffoods,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefandseafood.Theycanalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.Astronautscanhavemuchfun,too.Theylookoutofthewindow,enjoyingthewonderfulsunsetandsunrise.Believeitornot,astronautscanevenwatchmovies,playmusic,readbooksandtalktotheirfamilyonweekends.Afteralongdayatwork,▲.Justlikeontheearth,anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime.Thenheorshewakesupandpreparesforworkagain.Butthereareafewdifferences.Astronautshavetosleepinsleepingbagsinspecialcabins(艙).Generally,astronautsareplannedtohaveeighthoursofsleep.Likeontheearth,theymaywakeupinthemiddleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.Andastronautsalsohavedreams.AsforChenDongandhispartners,theyhadanotherexperience—preparingforthelessonfortheChinesestudentsfardownontheearth.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Whydotheastronautswashhairbyusingno-rinseshampoo?A.Becausethiskindofshampoosmellsgood.B.Becausethiskindofshampoomakeshaircleaner.C.Becausethiskindofshampooisgoodforpeople’shealth.D.Becausetheastronautsareinthemicrogravityenvironment.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inparagraph4?A.itistimetomakeaphonecallB.readingiswhatanastronautneedsC.nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleepD.listeningtomusicsoundslikeagoodidea23.WhatwasthespecialexperienceforChenDoneandherpartnersinspace?A.Makingdifferentkindsoffoods.B.Takingcareoftheotherastronauts.C.Writingareportaboutspacetravel.D.Givingalessontothestudentsontheearth.24.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Theastronautshavetotakeshowerseverytwodays.B.Theastronautsarenotallowedtowatchmoviesinspace.C.Theastronautsseldomhavedreamswhentheysleepinspace.D.Theastronautscanhavemanykindsoffoodsinthespaceship.25.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsItlikeinsideaSpaceship?B.WhatIsAstronauts’DailyLifelike?C.HowDoAstronautsWorkinSpace?D.WhatKindsofPeopleCanBeAstronauts?(六)(23-24九年級(jí)上·江西九江·期末)It’sveryimportanttoknowyourself.It’shelpfultochooseyourownjobsinthefuture.Everyonegoesthroughchangesinyourmindandbodyduringadolescence(青春期).Ifyouknowyourself,you’lldealwithdifferentkindsofstressmoreeasilyandyou’llbemoresuccessfulaswell.Althoughadolescenceisdifficult,it’llbemucheasierifyoutrytomanageyourfeelingsbetter.Hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.Knowaboutyourfeelings.Whatfeelingsareyouexperiencing?Forexample,areyousad,stressed,angry,joyfulorexcited?Youmustknowyourownfeelingsnow.Acceptyourfeelings.Manypeopledon’twantotherstoknowtheirfeelings.Theyalwayshidetheirtruefeelings.Theythinkthesefeelingswillgoawayovertime.Buttheyaren’tright.Remindyourselfthatit’sOKtofeelyourfeelings.Befamiliar(熟悉的)withyourfeelings.Howtounderstandyourownfeelingsbetter?Youcanrecordhowyou’refeelinginthemorning,afternoonandatnightonanotebook.Andyoushouldalsowritedownthechangesinyourbodyatdifferenttimes.Expressyourfeelings.Expressingyourfeelingsintherightwayisoneofthebestwaystomakethemvanish.Youcancry,exercise,goshoppingortalktosomeoneyoutrust.Butnomatterhowyouexpressyourfeelings,youcan’thurtyourselforothers.Inyourlife,youmayexperiencemanydifferentfeelings.Butaslongasyoudealwiththesefeelingsintherightway,you’llbeabletolivecomfortably.26.Whatcanhelpyoudealwithyourstressmoreeasily?A.Knowingyourself. B.Managingyourfeelings.C.Choosingyourownjobs. D.Goingthroughchangesinyourmind.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”mean?A.Develop. B.Succeed. C.Disappear. D.Return.28.Howmanywaystodealwithyourfeelingsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainhowwecanavoidstressinlife.B.Togiveussomeadvicetodealwithfeelings.C.Totellussomewaystocontrolterriblefeelings.D.Toshowushis/herexperienceofdealingwithstress.30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④/⑤⑥ B.①②/③④/⑤⑥C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥(七)(23-24九年級(jí)上·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·期末)AthletesfromvariouscountriesdisplayedthecharmofcompetitionsportsduringBeijingWinterOlympics.OneofthereasonswhythisWinterOlympicscanbesuccessfullyheldistherobotswhoworkhardbehindthescenes.Theyaresmartandfasttofinishtheirownjobs.Sotheycanbecalledthemostimportant“WinterOlympicvolunteers”.Inthemainpresscenter,journalistsarrivingearlyforthegamesweregreetedbyrobots.Insteadofhumanwaiters,foodarrivesfromtheceiling.Tooursurprise,thecookingrobotcanmakedeliciousdishesaccordingtotheprograms;foodevenlikeburgersarebeingpreparedautomatically.Itdoesn’tstopthere,elsewhereinthemediacenter,aroboticarmisservingupcocktails.Ittakesjust70—90secondstomeasure,shakeandserve.Itmaynotbeservicedwithasmilebutrobotserviceisatleastsocialdistancingfriendly.Anotherattractionatthepresscenterisarobotservingupice-cream.MachinecanturnoutplainvanillawithoptionstoaddtoppingslikeOreocookiesorchocolatechipsanddifferentflavorsources.Lookatthisrobot,althoughitisonly140cmtall,itonlytakesoneminutetosterilize36squaremeters.Eventhespaceismorethan1,000squaremeters,itcanbeeasilydealtbyitself.Therobotcanhold16litersofdisinfection(消毒)wateratonetime,andspray(噴霧)aroundthroughthesmallfanaboveitshead.ThiskindofrobotsstoppedthespreadofCOVID-19,too.31.Wherecantheathletesgettheirfood?A.Inthewaiters’hands. B.Fromtheceilingabove.C.Onthetabledirectly. D.Onthetopoftherobots’head.32.Howlongdoestherobotspendservingcocktail?A.Withinaminute. B.Morethananhour.C.Lessthan2minutes. D.For7seconds.33.Whichofthefollowingisbeyondtherobots’abilityinthetext?A.Greetguests. B.Servefood.C.Makehamburgers. D.Traintheathletes.34.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sterilize”?A.滅菌 B.打掃 C.摧毀 D.重建35.Thistextintroducesakindof_______.A.creature B.sport C.geography D.technology(八)(23-24九年級(jí)上·青海西寧·期末)Oilbecomesmoreexpensiveanddifficulttofind.It’sbecominglessandless,too.Scientistsarelookingforotherenergies,includingsolar(太陽(yáng)能),windandevennuclear(核能)power.Solarboards(板)catchenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Oneoftheworld’slargestsolarpowerstationsisinGermany.What’smore,solarenergyproducesnowaste.Wind,thefastestgrowingkindofenergy,isanotherwayofcollectingenergyfromthesun.Asweallknow,Hollandisfamousforitswindelectricity.Andit’salsocalledWindmillKingdom(風(fēng)車之國(guó)).Nuclearpowerproduceselectricitymorecheaplywithnocarbon(碳)waste.Andmorecountriesjointhenucleargroup.Chinahasbuilttwenty-twonuclearpowerstations,too.36.WhichisNOTthereasonforscientiststolookforotherenergies?A.Oilbecomesmoreexpensive. B.Thereislessoil.C.Peopledon’tlikeusingoil. D.It’sdifficulttofindoil.37.Wheredoesthesolarboardsgetenergy?A.Fromtheearth. B.Fromthesun. C.Fromthemoon. D.Fromthestars.38.________isfamousforwindelectricity.A.Germany B.China C.America D.Holland39.WhatkindofnewenergyISN’Tmentionedinthepassage?A.Solar. B.Wind. C.Ocean. D.Nuclear.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Germanyhasoneoftheworld’slargestsolarpowerstations.B.Nuclearpowerproducesmorecarbonwaste.C.Windistheslowestgrowingkindofenergy.D.Thereare20nuclearpowerstationsinChina.(九)(23-24九年級(jí)上·山東聊城·期末)Whatgenetics(基因)didyourparentspassontoyou?Wasittheireyecolorortheirheight?Itcouldbetheircharactersortheirmusicaltalent.Ormaybeitwastheiranxiety(焦慮)aboutmath.AUSstudyfoundthatgeneticscandecidechildren’smathskillsandanxietyovermath.Itstudiedover500setsoftwinsandfoundthatgeneticshassomethingtodowithmathanxiety.Over10years,thetwinsdidmathtestsandfilledoutquestionsabouttheirmathanxiety.Theyfoundthatfraternaltwins(twinswithdifferentgenetics)haddifferentskillsandanxietyovermath.Identicaltwins(twinswiththesamegeneset)weresimilar.Thisshowsgenescaninfluence(影響)people’sanxietyovermath.Mathanxietyhasastrongerinfluenceonachild’sabilities.Itcouldbringthesamefeelingasbeinghurtinthebody.Thisanxietymeansthatstudentswillnotwanttopracticemathasmuchastheyshould.Then,theybecomeevenworseatmath.Itonlyaddstotheiranxietyaboutit.Butifyou’rebadatmath,don’tjustlookatyourparents.Mathanxietyisstillrare—geneticreasonsexplainedabout40percent.Theenvironment,includingschoolandfamily,isalsoareason.Soinlife,it’simportanttoknowhowtodealwithmathanxiety.41.Whichquestiondidthestudytrytoanswer?A.Canparentspassontheircharactertotheirchildren?B.Cangeneticsdecideonchildren’smathanxiety?C.Whyismathadifficultsubject?D.Whatmakestwinsdifferent?42.Whydididenticaltwinshavesimilarmathanxiety?A.Becausetheyhadsimilarmathskills.B.Becausetheygreatlyinfluencedeachother.C.Becausetheydidthesamenumberofmathexercises.D.Becausegenescaninfluencetheiranxietyovermath.43.Accordingtothearticle,wecanlearnthat________.A.mathanxietycanhelpstudentsfaceproblemsB.childrenwithbetterabilitieswon’tbebetteratmathC.mathanxietymakesstudentsfeelworsewithmathD.geneticsisthemainreasonformathanxiety44.Whichisnotthereasontocausemathanxiety?A.Geneticreasons. B.Schoolenvironment.C.Neighbours. D.Familyenvironment.45.Whatmightthenextparagraphofthepassagetalkabout?A.Reasonsformathanxiety.B.Waysoflearningmathwell.C.Howtocommunicatewithparents.D.Howtodealwithmathanxiety.(十)(23-24九年級(jí)上·四川瀘州·期末)InsomeprovincesinChina,thereisatraditionoftakingafternoonnaps,whichmeansthatpeopletakeashortrestinthemiddleoftheday.Duringthenaptime,lifearoundthewholeareaseemstoslowdown.Youcanseepeopleofallages,menorwomen,takingtheirnaps.Tothem,it’sapeacefulandquiettimewhenthebusystreetsbecomestill.TakinganafternoonnapisatraditionthathasbeenaroundforalongtimeinChina.Ithasbeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代)togeneration.Parentsteachtheirchildrentheimportanceofrestandencouragethemtodoit.Throughnaps,theyhopetheyoungonescanlearntotakecareofthemselvesandenjoyaquickbreakfromabusyday.Actually,thetraditionofafternoonnapsisbelievedtohavemanybenefits.Ithelpspeoplefeelrefreshedfortherestoftheday.Italsogivestheirbodiesandmindsachancetorelaxandrecoverfromalltheactivitiesinthemorning.Somepeopleevensayitmakesthemthinkbetterandgetmorecreative!Recently,moreandmorepeopleinothercountrieshaveheardofthetraditionofafternoonnapsinChina.Theyagreethattakingafternoonnapsisagoodtraditionandthattheyaregreenwithenvy(嫉妒).So,ifyouevervisitChina,don’tbesurprisedifyouseepeopletakingnapsintheearlyafternoon.It’sagreattraditionthatbringsrelaxationandgoodhealthtothepeople.Andwhenyoufeeltiredduringtheday,tryfindingsomewherecomfortableandtakingagoodafternoonnap.Whoknows,alittleshut-eyemightgoalongwayinmakingyoufeelgreatandyourdayevenbetter!46.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordnap?A.tea B.break C.meal D.sport47.WhoaretakingafternoonnapsinChina?A.Men. B.Women. C.Theyoung. D.Allages.48.Howisthestreetwhenpeoplearetakingafternoonnaps?A.Busy. B.Quick. C.Still. D.Surprised.49.Whichisthebenefitoftakingafternoonnaps?A.Ithelpspeoplefeeltired. B.Itgivesbodiesandmindsachancetorelax.C.Itmakespeoplebusy. D.Itmakespeoplegreenwithenvy.50.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantspeople_________.A.nottotakeafternoonnaps B.toknowthehistoryoftakingafternoonnaps.C.totakeafternoonnaps D.toknowdifferenttraditionsallovertheworld.(十一)(23-24九年級(jí)上·天津?qū)幒印て谀㎝anychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenandhowlongyoucangoonline,andwhatactivitiesyoucandoonline.Don’tgiveyourpassword(密碼)toanyoneelse,andnevergiveoutthefollowinginformation—yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacreditcard(信用卡)number.Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit’sOK.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentswillwanttomakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparents’permission(允許).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasastranger.Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.51.Thewritertellschildrento________.A.sendtheirphotostohim B.giveouttheirpersonalinformationC.believeeverythingtheyreadontheInternet D.makerulesforInternetusewithparents52.It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.A.givepasswordtoothers B.gointoachatroomasthey’dliketoC.giveoutacreditcardnumber D.getusefulknowledgeandinformation53.Whatshouldn’tbedonewhenyouareonline?A.Usingbadlanguage. B.Sendingmessagesande-mails.C.Treatingeveryoneonlineasastranger. D.Leavingthesiteifyoufeeluncomfortable.54.Ifyourparentsdon’tagree,never________.A.haveaface-to-facemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonline B.relaxinyourfreetimeC.readanythingontheInternet D.treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated55.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A.HowtoUseComputers B.InternetSafetyRulesC.InformationontheInternet D.SurfingontheInternet(十二)(23-24九年級(jí)上·新疆阿克蘇·期末)Schoollifeismanythingsformanydifferentpeople.Foryouitmaybefun,necessary,boring,ormaybeevenhorrifying.Youmayfindithorrifyingformanyreasons,andoneofthesereasonsisbeingbullied(欺辱).Accordingtoarecentreport,1in5youngpeople,betweentheagesof12and20,hadbeenbulliedintheUK.Beingbulliedcanmakeyourschoollifedifficultassomeoneoragroupofpeopleareactivelytryingtohurtyou.Beingbulliedcanbedifficulttodealwithanditisimportantthatyouknowhowtodealwithit.Ifyouarebeingbullied,it’sveryimportanttotellyourparentsfirst.Tellthemtheentirestory.Theyareheretohelpandwanttoknowwhatisgoingonwithyou.Yourparentsmaythenbeabletogetintouchwiththestaffattheschoolinordertotrytostopthebullying.Informteachers,principals(校長(zhǎng)),andotherschoolhelpers.Theseindividualshavethepowertohelpstopbullying.Sometimesbulliesstopassoonasateacherfindsout.Ifyou’rebeingbullied,teacherscanprovideprotectionbylettingyoustayintheclassroom.It’simportanttoletyourschoolknowaboutanybullyingincidentsbecausetheremaybeotherkidsbeingbulliedbythesameperson.Don’tbeafraidtospeakup.Bullyingisnotasmallmatter,anditiswrong.Ithelpsifeveryonewhoisbulliedspeaksup.Gettinghelpistherightthingtodowhendealingwithbullying.Don’thit,kick,orpushasawaytodealwithsomeonebullyingyouoryourfriends.Fightingbacksatisfiesbulliesbecauseitshowsthemthattheycangettoyou.Fightingbackcanalsobedangerous.Ifyoufightwithbullies,someonecouldgethurtandy

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