2020-2021學年天津市南開區(qū)高二(上)期末英語試卷

2020-2021學年天津市南開區(qū)高二（上）期末英語試卷第一部分：英語分，滿分10分）1．（1分）Friendslovetogettogetherandtalkaboutthedaystogether．（）A．whenB．that2．（1分）______abroadforatourcanbeaworthwhileexperiencetoaseniorhigh知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共10小題，每小題1theyspentC．whoD．whatstudent．（）A．TakingB．TakenC．BeingtakenD．Havingbeentaken3．（1分）Weshould__________adjustourselvestothedevelopmentofoursociety．（）A．strictlyB．hardlyD．constantlyC．occasionally4．（1分）Manypeoplesleepwiththechargingphonesrightnexttotheirheads，_____couldincreasethechancesofgettingcancer．（）A．whichB．whomC．whoD．that5．（1分）Bytheendofthe1980sabout9.5millionelephants________fortheivorytradeinSouthAfrica.（）A．werekilledB．werebeingkilledD．havebeenkilledC．hadbeenkilled6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Ihavenoidea.Iwasonthephonewhentheweatherreport________.（）A．isbroadcastB．wasbeingbroadcastD．hadbeenbroadcastC．hasbeenbroadcast7．（1分）owninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.（）A．stableB．violentC．delicate8．（1分）It'sgettingdark，buttherestillareseveralboysplayground．（）Theinternationalsituationisquite________atpresent.Anymovetowardsacountry'sD．sharpbasketballonthe第1頁（共37頁）A．playingC．toplayB．playedD．havingplayed9．（1分）Thewitnesstoldthepoliceeverythingshehadseen，beingcarefulnotto________anydetails.（）A．knockoutB．leaveoutC．setoutD．makeout10．（1分）﹣Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter．﹣_______．（）A．I'dlovetoB．I'mwithyouonthatD．It'smypleasureC．It'suptoyou第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題，每小題30分，滿分30分）11．（30分）Sittingbackinmyseat，Ican'tquitebelievethatI'mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexperts（1）was"impossible".ThetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadilysinceitleftXining.Allthistime，thesong"SkyRailway"hasbeenplayinginsidemyhead.Thewords"railwayslikemassivedragonsare（2）amongthemountains"seemparticularlyvividasItravelacrossthe"roofoftheworld".IwasoneofthepeoplewhocamefromallpartsofChinatoworkonthisrailway.Takingyearstocomplete，theQinghai﹣TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortsto（3）themostdifficultengineeringchallenges.Howtoprotectthe（4）ecosystemwasamongthetop（5）.ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge，theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge，withsomestoppingtoeatgrass（6）theirleisure.Thirty﹣threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnatural（7）.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseemtotally（8）thatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands，675bridgeswithatotallengthofabout160kilometreswerebuiltbetweenColmudandLhasa.Weevenmoved140，000squaremetresofwetlandtoanewareainordertoprotectits（9）ecosystem.Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby，and（10）Iknowit，wehavereachedTanggula第2頁（共37頁）Station.（11）atover5，000metresabovesealevel，thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.Inlocationssuchasthis，thethinair，changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationpresentedperhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers.Tomakesurewestayedhealthy，severaloxygen﹣makingstationswere（12）.Wewerealsoabletoenjoyregularbreaksinlowerareas.AswepassCuonaLake，Ifeelasenseof（13）andachievement.Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags，webuiltatwenty﹣kilometrewallalongthelaketoprotectitfromconstructionwaste.CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwanttoreachourandtouchitspalebluemirror﹣likesurface.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake，andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.TheQinghai﹣TibetPlateauhasbeenattractingpeople's（14）forcenturies.Now，（15）ourefforts，passengersfromalloverthecountryhavebeenenjoyingthesemagicallandscapes.Iamproudthatwebuiltour"impossible"railway，anddidsowiththecarethattheenvironmentdeserves.Ittrulyisanextraordinary"SkyRailway".（1）A.advertised（2）A.wandering（3）A.defeatB.claimedB.windingB.winC.probedD.dreadedD.whisperingD.overcomeD.vividC.wonderingC.beat（4）A.splendid（5）A.concerns（6）A.onB.delicateB.remarksB.atC.awe﹣inspiringC.brandsD.blessingsD.forC.of（7）A.habitatB.hauntC.distanceC.tactileD.trend（8）A.conscious（9）A.permanent（10）A.before（11）A.Concluded（12）A.sculpted（13）A.prideB.delightedB.mightyB.afterD.unawareD.massiveD.asC.distinctC.sinceB.LocatedB.suspectedB.perseveranceC.GeneratedC.constructedC.philosophyD.DeclinedD.detectedD.preference第3頁（共37頁）（14）A.qualification（15）A.regardlessofB.admirationB.asforC.associationD.innovationD.thankstoC.inadditionto第三部分：閱讀理解（共3小題；第26-30題，每小題15分；第31-40題，每小題15分，滿分35分）12．（15分）ANewChapterThedayIheardthatRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness，Iwasheartbroken.Thebookstore，whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighbourhood，wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropinandconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenIhurriedtothestore，Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeingpackedintoboxes.IhadalongchatwithCasey，thestore'selderlyowner.Sighingdeeply，hetoldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge﹣booksontablets.Moreandmorecustomerswerebeingattractedbychainstoresandonlinediscounts.Itriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy，butIhadtoadmitthattheRainbowBookstorecouldn'tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.Afewmonthslater，Iwasbackintheneighbourhoodduringmyspringbreakandwassurprisedtoseethatthebookstorewasstillthereandopenedforbusiness.Itsoldbrickwallshadn'tbeendecorated，butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inonearea，abookreadingwasbeingdelivered.Nearby，customerswereporingovershelvessellingstationery，postersandotherbest﹣seller﹣themedgifts.Thelargeboardinthecornerwherecustomers'commentsonthebookswerebeingdisplayedhadbeenreplacedbyabigscreen.Clearly，theRainbowBookstorewasingood，creativehands.IwastoldthatthecommunityhaddecidedtoworktogetheronaprogramtosaveRainbowBookstore.ThecampaignhadbeenledbyJenniferOakley，asaleswomanwhohadgrownupintheneighbourhoodandwhohadnowtakenoverthebookstorefromCasey.UnderJennifer'sleadership，thebookstorewasbeingturnedintoaplaceforliterature﹣lovingmembersofthecommunitytogettogether.Ithadacafesellingorganicfood，andtherewerenowmorecommunityeventssuchasbookreadings，poetryrecitalsandevenjazzconcertsandmovienights，wherepeoplecouldgathertoshareanexperiencethatcouldn'tbe第4頁（共37頁）

downloaded.IjoinedoldCasey，whowaslookingupatthescreenonwhichreaders'commentskeptpoppingup."Well，asyoucansee，corporateknowledgecombinedwithcreativityhasbroughtmyhumblebookstoreintothe21stcentury!I'msopleasedtoseethateverythingIwantedtooffertothecommunityisstillhere."（1）WhydidRainbowBookstorefaceclosedown？A.Becauseithadalonghistory.B.Becausepeoplenolongerlovedreading.C.Becauseitwasaffectedbye﹣booksandonlinestores.D.Becausetherewerefewerresidentsintheneighbourhood.（2）WhatmadeRainbowBookstoresurvive？A.NewbooksB.LowerpriceC.InsidedecorationsD.Creativemanagement（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"poppingup"underlinedinthelastparagraph？A.FlashingupB.LookingupC.PuttingdownD.Handingin（4）Whatcanweinferaboutthenewbookstorefromthetext？A.Peoplearenotallowedtoeatanythinginthebookstore.B.Thebookstorecreatesaliterarybondbetweenreaders.C.Caseycouldn'tacceptthenewstyleofthebookstore.D.Customerscanwritetheircommentsonthebooksonalargeboard.（5）Whatisthenewbookstore'sadvantageoveronlinestores？A.Peoplecouldbuymanythingsthatcan'tbeboughtonline.B.Peoplecouldsharetheirfeelingandthoughtsaboutreadingtogether.C.Peoplecouldreadwhattheylikethere.第5頁（共37頁）D.Peoplecouldgetawayfromcomputersandphonesinthebookstore.13．（10分）THEROADTOSUCCESSNearthesmalltownofGrottoes，Virginia，anarrowdirtroadgoesfromthehouseofStephenCurry'sgrandfathertothewoodsnearby.AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA），itwasalongthisroadthatStephen'sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.Likehisfather，basketballstarDellCury，Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthismuddybasketballcourt.Heprobablydidn'trealiseitatthetime，butitwaswherehelearnttobecreativeandflexibleasaplayer.Yousee，witheveryshot，theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.Thebumpsandrocksthatlinedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounceinalldirections，Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn'teasy.Hehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult.Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.Onlyshotsperfectlyaimedatitscentrewentintotheheavy，thickbasket.Inthisway，practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.Despitehisfather'ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tobetooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps.ButStephencarriedon.Playingbasketballwashisdream.Hewouldnotgiveup.Hefinallyendedupplayingcollegeballatasmall，little﹣knownschool，DavidsonCollege，nottoofarfromwherehelived.HiscreativityandperseverancemadehimDavidson'sstarplayer.SelectedfortheNBAin2009，StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.Heperformedbeyondeveryone'sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.In2015，StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionship，andheledtheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinrow，Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy，"Ineverreallysetouttochangethegame…WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself…Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration，alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit，valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.You'vegottobeabletoputinthetimeandthework.That'showIgothere.That'showI第6頁（共37頁）

continuetogetbettereverysingleday."Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves，StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethingofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.Throughself﹣belief，hardwork，perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop，hehasshownthatanythingispossible.（1）What'sStephen'sfirstbasket？A.Asecond﹣handbasketboughtbyhisgrandfather.B.Apieceofplasticattachedtoatelephonepole.C.Anewonebuiltinthewoodsnearby.D.Awoodenonepickedupbehindthehouse.（2）HowdidStephenCurrysettletheproblemthatitwashardtoknowwheretheballwouldgo？A.Toplayinasmallcourt.B.Toadjusthisownstyle.C.Tostrengthentheplasticbackboard.D.Tobouncetheballinalldirections.（3）Whywashethoughttobeafailureasabasketballplayerbymanypeople？A.Becausehisfatherwastooexcellent.B.Becauseheendedupplayingatasmalllittle﹣knownteam.C.Becausehewasfarfromawell﹣builtplayer.D.Becausehecamefromasmalltownfaraway.（4）HowdidStephenCurrywinother'srecognition？A.Withhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.B.ByjoiningtheGoldenStateWarriors.C.Byfollowinginhisfather'sfootsteps.D.Withthehelpofhisgrandfather.（5）What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.ToexplainwhyStephenCurrywasdoubtedbymanypeople.B.ToinformpeopleaboutStephenCurry'sbasketballskills.C.ToinspirepeoplewithStephenCurry'sdeterminationtosucceed.第7頁（共37頁）D.TotellwhatStephenCurryhasachievedduringhiscareer.14．（10分）NobodylaughedwhentheUKcomedyshowLittleBritaintouredtheUS.Americandidn'tfindthe"Britishstereotypes（刻板印象）"funny.Onecharacterwasawomanwhowassickwhenevershesawaforeigner.Anotherwasaloudandrude15﹣year﹣oldgirlcursing（罵）atherteachers.Butbackhome，Britishpeoplewerelaughing，thinking，"Yes!That'sexactlywhatwe'relike!"Alaughisalaughinanylanguage，butthereasonsforitcanbeverydifferent.BritonsandAmericansspeakthesamelanguage，buthumordoesnotalwaystranslate.TakeTheOfficeasanexample.ThiswasoriginallyaUKTVseriesbutitwaschangedfortheUS.BoththeUSandUKseriesaresetinaboringworkplaceinaboringtown.ButDavidBrent，thebossoftheUKoffice，isnotaniceguylikeMichaelScottintheUSversion."WehadtomakeMichaelScottaslightlynicerguy，"wroteseriescreatorRickyGervais."Hecouldn'tbetoomean."GervaissaidBritishpeoplearedifferentfromAmericansbecause"Britonscruellymakefunofpeoplewelikeordislike﹣﹣﹣andofourselves".HebelievesthedifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritishsensesofhumorarebecauseof"ourupbringing"."AmericansarebroughtuptobelievetheycanbethenextpresidentoftheUnitedStates，"hewrote."Britonsaretold，'Itwon'thappenforyou'."ThingsusuallyturnoutfineattheendofeveryUSOfficeepisode（集）.Evenifthey'renotperfect，thecharacters"learnalesson"forthefuture.ButinDavidBrent'soffice﹣﹣﹣andinlotsofUKcomedies﹣﹣﹣thelastsceneisoftensad.Youareoftenleftwiththefeelingthatthingsjustcouldn'tgetworse.ForBritishpeople，thisseemstruertolifeandsomuchfunnier.It'snotjustBritainandtheUSthathavecomicdifferences.FewforeignerswouldunderstandaChinesecross﹣talkshow，forexample.Culturaldifferencesarenolaughingmatter.Butcomicdifferencescanbewindowintoaculture.（1）Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A.ToshowthatBritishhumorisnotfunnyatall.第8頁（共37頁）B.ToshowthatAmericanpeopledon'tunderstandBritishpeople.C.ToshowthatBritainandAmericanhavedifferentstereotypes.D.Toshowhowhumormaymeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures.（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mean"inParagraph3？A.Unkind.B.Great.C.Average.D.Ugly﹣looking.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheOfficeisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？A.DavidBrentisquiteaniceguy.B.MichaelScottisarathermeanguy.C.EpisodesintheUKversionoftenendupwithasadscene.D.EpisodesintheUSversionoftenendinaboringway.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthearticle？A.Britonsdonotliketomakefunofothers.B.Britishcomedyoftenhasamoralmessage.C.Americanpeoplearebroughtuptobemorepositive.D.Jokesaredifficulttotranslatefromonelanguageintoanother.（5）Whatistheauthor'sopinionofcomicdifferences？A.Theyareslightdifferencesthatcanbeignored.B.Theycanpartlyshowculturaldifferences.C.Theyshowstereotypesofdifferentcultures.D.Theyhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文材料，在空白處填入1個單詞或擴號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共1小題，每題1分，滿分10分）15．（10分）InancientChinalivedanartist（1）artist'sreputationhadmadehimproud．Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（畫像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir（2）（fine）work，sopaintingswerealmostlifelike．Thethathecouldchoosethebest．Theartistwassurehewould（3）（choose），butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister，theoldmanlaughed．Thewiseold第9頁（共37頁）mantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver﹣perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld．Filledwith（4）（curious），theartistpackedhisbagsandleft．（5）heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（傳奇的）artist，theysmiledand（6）（point）downtheriver．Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout（7）（find）thewell﹣knownpainter．Asthesmallboatmoved（8）（gentle）alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater．Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue．Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds（9）（surround）themountaintops，hewasreducedtotears．Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（謙卑）bythegreatestartist（10）earth，MotherNature．第二節(jié)：請用方框中所給詞匯或短語的正確形式完成下列句子(共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分)16．（10分）entertainmentnegotiationgenerateexpectpreservevariousliteralputsomebodyonthespotbeconcernedwithinfavourof（1）Oftenaftermanyyearsofstruggle，somepeoplefindthatlifedoesnotliveuptobecausetheydidnotfindasmuchsuccessastheyhadhoped.（2）Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen，theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlysensitiveoremotiveissues.butalsothrownewlighton（3）WhentheBeaglereachedtheGalapagosIslandsin1835，Darwinsawaofnewspecies，butitwasthebirdsthatinterestedhimthemost.（4）Itwasnotuntilthemid﹣19thcenturythatmovementsbeganintheUSandEuropetonature.（5）Theconceptofgenewasfirst（6）Thispaintingisquitehuge﹣﹣﹣itis（7）Thetermsofthisdealarechanged.byMendelin1865.fivemetreswide.，soitispossiblethatwecangetthisitem第10頁（共37頁）（8）Mostpeoplearedevelopinghere.turningthisareaintoanationalparkandlimiting（9）Thereporttherelationshipbetweenhealthandpollution.whenhismotheraskedhimtoplaythe（10）Chrisreallyfeltlikehepianoattheparty.第三節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語回答問題（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）17．（10分）Justlikeeveryone，Ihaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.IamanaerospaceengineerfromIndia，Iwastoldbymyrelatives，closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon﹣ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.Ihadnevertakencoursesrelatedtocomputersorprogramming.Iwasneverinterestedinbeingaprogrammer，butthingschanged.IbecamesofascinatedwiththeconvenienceIThasbroughttoourlifethatImadeupmymindinchasingamaster'sdegreeinIT.Atfirst，Icameacrosstoomanydifficultiesandsetbacks.Comingfromamiddle﹣classfamily，thehugecostpercreditwasabigissue.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Mostimportantly，thecourseseemedimpossibleatfirst.AlthoughIfeltsodiscouragedandfrustrated，Ineverthoughtofgivingup.ThenIdecidedtochoosemyuniversitybecauseitpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.Duringmyfirstmonth，itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmericans'accentandfinishmyassignments.ButInevergavein.IwalkedtwomilestotheuniversityeverydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.IstartedlookingforjobsandIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant，whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairseveryday.Itookallthesechallengesasmychances，andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIamgraduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightaftergraduation.Whenyouhaveadreamtorealize，thereisnothingthatcanstopyou.Allyouneedisthediligenceandpersistence.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Havingadeterminedwillisalsonecessary.（1）Whydidtheauthor'sfamilyandfriendssaythatitwashardforhimtopursueamaster'sdegreeinIT？（nomorethan8words）第11頁（共37頁）（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean？（（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？（nomorethan10words）（4）WhatmadetheauthorgraduatewithahigherGPAandagoodjoboffer？（nomorethan5words）nomorethan15words）（5）Howdoestheauthor'sstoryinspireyou？（nomorethan25words）第四節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）18．（25分）假設你所在學校開展讀書月活動，你選讀了美國女作家品ThreeDaystoSee，這是一部自傳體小說，講述了主人公自幼因病喪失聽覺和視覺，在Sullivan老師的幫助下，、教育家HelenKeller的作克服殘疾，努力學習，獲得文學學士學位的故事，向讀者展示了她對生活和世界的思考與感受：人生的意義在于熱愛生活，滿懷希望和心懷感恩。請根據(jù)以下提示為校刊撰寫一篇書評：1.書名、作者、體裁等信息；2.主要人物及故事情節(jié)；3.你的讀后感和對書本的評價。注意：2.可適當添加細節(jié)使行文連貫；參考詞匯：自傳體小說autobiographicalnovel位aBachelorofArtsdegreeBookReviewofThreeDaystoSeeThreedaystoSeewaswittenby___________Personally，Ithinkthisisaninspiringandinfluentialbookthateveryoneshouldread，1.詞數(shù)不少于100；文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。不計入詞數(shù)；文學學士學whatevertheirage.第12頁（共37頁）2020-2021學年天津市南開區(qū)高二（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1．（1分）Friendslovetogettogetherandtalkaboutthedaystogether．（）A．whenB．thattheyspentC．whoD．what【分析】朋友們喜歡聚在一起聊聊他們在一起度過的日子．【解答】根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用定語從句，先行詞是thedays，定語從句中spent后面缺少賓語，用that引導定語從句．故選：B?！军c評】在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句．定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句兩種．2．（1分）______abroadforatourcanbeaworthwhileexperiencetoaseniorhighstudent．（）A．TakingB．TakenC．BeingtakenD．Havingbeentaken【分析】被帶到國外旅游對一個高中生來說是一次值得的經(jīng)歷．【解答】答案：C考查名動詞的被動式．此處要做can的主語，過去分詞和完成時的現(xiàn)在分詞是不可以充當主語的，再根據(jù)選項可知句意為被帶到國外旅游對像我這樣的普通人來說是C?！军c評】此題考查非謂語動詞中動名詞的被動式，需要認動關系，平時多積累一些有關非謂語詞動的特殊用法，這樣才可能提高正確率．3．（1分）Weshould__________adjustourselvestothedevelopmentofoursociety．（）極大的榮譽．故該句為被語動態(tài)，被動式作主語為beingdone．故選：真分析句子成分，并了解主被A．strictlyB．hardlyD．constantlyC．occasionally【分析】我們應該不間斷地調(diào)整我們自己以適應我們社會的發(fā)展．第13頁（共37頁）【解答】答案：D．考查副詞詞義辨析．constantly不間斷地，連續(xù)地，符合句意．strictly嚴厲地；hardly幾乎不；occasionally偶爾地．D。故選：【點評】本題考查副詞詞義辨析，考生在平時的學習中應注意積累相應的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．4．（1分）Manypeoplesleepwiththechargingphonesrightnexttotheirheads，_____couldincreasethechancesofgettingcancer．（）A．whichB．whomC．whoD．that【分析】句意為：許多人睡覺時在他們頭部旁邊的放置著充電手機，這樣會增加患癌癥的幾率．【解答】考查非限制性定語從句．根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句是定語從句先行詞是前面的句子，在從句中做語主．BC選項都是人不A。找準先行詞是定語從句的解題關鍵，再判斷先行詞在定語從句中做什么成分，就選用對應的關系詞．指事情，D項that不能引導非限制性定語從句．故選：【點評】5．（1分）Bytheendofthe1980sabout9.5millionelephants________fortheivorytradeinSouthAfrica.（）A．werekilledB．werebeingkilledD．havebeenkilledC．hadbeenkilled【分析】到20世紀80年代末為止，南非約有950萬頭大象因象牙交易而被殺死?！窘獯稹看鸢福篊.解析：考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意（20世紀80年代），這個時間相對于現(xiàn)在來說，是一個過去的時間，1980s（到20世紀80年代末為止），則是"過去的過去"，所以謂語動詞要使用about9.5millionelephants是被動關系，使用過去完成理解及對該句的觀察，可知時間而Bytheendofthe過去完成狀語中使用的the1980s時；由于謂語動詞kill與主語時的被動語態(tài)。要用故選：C?！军c評】該題關鍵在與對謂語的關系。于時間的理解，明白過去完成時表"過去的過去"，理清主語與第14頁（共37頁）

6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Ihavenoidea.Iwasonthephonewhentheweatherreport________.（）A．isbroadcastB．wasbeingbroadcastD．hadbeenbroadcastC．hasbeenbroadcast【分析】﹣﹣明天天氣如何？﹣﹣我不知道。天氣預報播送的時候我正在打電話?！窘獯稹看鸢福築.解析：考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)答句中was，可知所描述的事情發(fā)生在過去；根據(jù)句意理解，我打電話與天氣預報播送是同時進行的，所以when后從句中表動作的謂語動詞broadcast要使用進行時，時間狀語從句中，主從句時態(tài)要保持基本一致，所以要用過去進行時；主語theweatherreport與謂語動詞broadcast是被動關系，故要使用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選：B?！军c評】理解語境，把握時間，分清主謂之間的主動被動關系。7．（1分）Theinternationalsituationisquite________atpresent.Anymovetowardsacountry'sowninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.（）A．stableB．violentC．delicateD．sharp【分析】當前，國際形勢已初步形成。任何針對一國自身利益的舉動都可能引起立即的沖突?！窘獯稹看鸢福篋.A.stable穩(wěn)定的，牢固的；穩(wěn)重的；B.violent暴力的；猛的烈；C.delicate微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；D.sharp急劇的；鋒利的；強烈的；敏捷的，根據(jù)意思D正確，故選：D?！军c評】此題考查形容詞詞義辨析，在本類型題的解題過程中需要明確句子的大概意思，明確辨析出各個形容詞的含義，準確掌握單詞的基本意義、引申意義，以及與單詞相關的短語、句型，結(jié)合句意做出正確的選擇。8．（1分）It'sgettingdark，buttherestillareseveralboysplayground．（）basketballontheA．playingC．toplayB．playedD．havingplayed【分析】天漸漸黑了，但操場上仍有幾個男孩在打籃球．第15頁（共37頁）【解答】根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾severalboys，因為"boys"和play是主動關系．故選：A?！军c評】現(xiàn)在分詞是非謂語動詞的形式之一，與句中主語為邏輯上的主動關系，與句中謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，或基本上同時發(fā)生．9．（1分）Thewitnesstoldthepoliceeverythingshehadseen，beingcarefulnotto________anydetails.（）A．knockout【分析】目擊者把她所看到的一切都告訴了警察，【解答】答案：B.knockout擊?。籰eaveout遺漏；setout出發(fā)；makeout辨認出；由下文的anydetails可知是"不遺漏任何細節(jié)"，使用動詞短語leaveout.B?！军c評】考查動詞短語的辨析，在B．leaveoutC．setoutD．makeout很小心地不遺漏任何細節(jié)。故選：平時的學習中要對固定搭配的短語進行積累。10．（1分）﹣Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter．﹣_______．（）A．I'dlovetoB．I'mwithyouonthatD．It'smypleasureC．It'suptoyou【分析】﹣﹣帶著一副快樂的面孔不僅可﹣﹣我同意你的看法【解答】答案：B．分析各選項A是回答別人邀請時表示自己愿意，C的意思是隨便你，不符合．D用來回答別人的感謝，意思是我非常樂意；所以結(jié)合上B．以幫我們交到朋，友還可以會使我們心情舒暢B我同意你的看法，下文可知選故選：B?！军c評】做此類題型首先要理解各個選項中句案．學生平時應注意積累各種習慣用語，了解英美文化的差異．第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題，每小題30分，滿分30分）11．（30分）Sittingbackinmyseat，Ican'tquitebelievethatI'mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexperts（1）sinceitleftXining.Allthistime，thesong"SkyRailway"hasbeenplayinginsidemyhead.Thewords"railwayslikemassivedragonsare（2）amongthemountains"seem子的含義，然后結(jié)合具體語境選擇正確答was"impossible".Thetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadily第16頁（共37頁）particularlyvividasItravelacrossthe"roofoftheworld".IwasoneofthepeoplewhocamefromallpartsofChinatoworkonthisrailway.Takingyearstocomplete，theQinghai﹣TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortsto（3）Dthemostdifficultengineeringchallenges.Howtoprotectthe（4）thetop（5）A.ecosystemwasamongThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge，theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge，withsomestoppingtoeatgrass（6）theirleisure.Thirty﹣threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnatural（7）A.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseemtotally（8）Dthatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands，675bridgeswithatotallengthofabout160kilometreswerebuiltbetweenColmudandLhasa.Weevenmoved140，000squaremetresofwetlandtoanewareainordertoprotectits（9）Cecosystem.Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby，and（10）AIknowit，wehavereachedTanggulaStation.（11）atover5，000metresabovesealevel，thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.Inlocationssuchasthis，thethinair，changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationpresentedperhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers.Tomakesurewestayedhealthy，severaloxygen﹣makingstationswere（12）C.Wewerealsoabletoenjoyregularbreaksinlowerareas.AswepassCuonaLake，Ifeelasenseof（13）Aandachievement.Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags，webuiltatwenty﹣kilometrewallalongthelaketoprotectitfromconstructionwaste.CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwanttoreac