2021年湖南省常德市桃源縣寺坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年湖南省常德市桃源縣寺坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave參考答案：B略2.

AttimesIamashamed，________there'sadifferencebetweenbeingashamedandnotdoing___________aboutit.A.though；something

B.but；anythingC.and；everything

D.so；nothing參考答案：B3.—Sorry，Ican’tfindthebooksyouaskedfor．—______________

A．Don’tmentionit．

B．Thanksanyway．C．It’syourfault． D．Iwon’tforgiveyou．參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際題意是“對(duì)不起，我找不到你要的書”。答語(yǔ)是“同樣感謝”，故答案選B。4.Youcangivethedocumentto

isintheoffice.However,

torequireawrittenpaperforit.

A．who;makesure

B．whom;makingsure

C．whomever;besure

D．whoever;besure參考答案：D31.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：B略6.Helefta________sayingthathewouldbealittlelate.A.word

B.letterC.sentence

D.message參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他留了個(gè)口信說(shuō)他要晚一點(diǎn)。A.word話；B.letter信；C.sentence句子；D.message消息，口信。故選D。7.—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—_________.A.Byallmeans

B.You’rewelcomeC.Yes,youcould

D.Iamafraidso參考答案：AA.當(dāng)然可以B.不客氣C.應(yīng)該是Yes,youcan.D.恐怕是這樣的。8.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.captain

A.bravery

B.apply

C.lack

D.material2.housewife

A.blouse

B.rough

C.country

D.thorough3.description

A.collection

B.electric

C.kettle

D.receive4.technical

A.switch

B.character

C.chief

D.chart5.link

A.painter

B.basin

C.ankle

D.fasten參考答案：CADBC9.KimJongun,whoattendedthe2012NewYear’sconcertonSunday,thankedtheperformersandspoke

oftheirsuccessfulperformance.A.exactly

B.highly

C.appropriately

D.ly參考答案：B略10.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour

GreenwichMeanTime.A.inadvanceof

B.intermsofC.incontrastto

D.inrelationto參考答案：A考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。A.inadvanceo在…之前，超過(guò)；B.intermsof根據(jù)，用…的話，就…而言；C.incontrastto相比之下；D.inrelationto與…有關(guān)。句意：眾所周知，英國(guó)的夏令時(shí)比格林威治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間早一個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知選A。11.Interestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.available B.vital C.specific D.similar參考答案：B12.Scientistsurgedthatwildanimals______justifiedprotected.A.be

B.were

C.are

D.

hadbeen參考答案：A13.I__________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.A.hadhoped B.amhopingC.havehoped D.wouldhope參考答案：A【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：我本來(lái)計(jì)劃在Peter結(jié)婚時(shí)送他一個(gè)禮物的，可是我沒(méi)有做到。第二個(gè)分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，它之前的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。14.InChinapeoplebelieveinthesaying“outofdebt,outofpressure”;howeverinthewest,itisjustthe__________--whenyouareindebt,youaretrustworthyandfinanciallycapable.

A.objective B.opposite C.contrary D.contradictory參考答案：B15.SeenfromthetopofthehilltheWestLakelooksmorebeautifulandcharming

sunset.

A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．beneath

C．within

D．beyond參考答案：A略16.–Wouldn’titbeawonderfulworld,ifallnationslivein_____peacewithoneanother?

–What_____pleasuretoliveinsuchaworld!A.the;the B.a;/ C./;a D.the;a參考答案：C二、新的題型17.HowtoreviseforatestStudyingfortestsmaybeoneofthemostdifficultpartsofschool.___16___Ifyoufeeldiscouragedaboutanapproachingtestandneedsomedirectionsforpreparingyourself,considerusingthefollowingsuggestionstohelpyouout.Aimforemosttounderstandtheconcepts.Keeptheimportantpointsinmind,andignoreunnecessaryinformation.___17___...Askforhelp.Whentheneedarises,itisbesttoreceivehelpfromtheothers.___18___Youcouldalsoaskhim/herforasetofquestionsandanswersthatcouldhelpyoumemorizetheinformation.Youcouldalsoaskafamilymemberorafriendforhelp.Practiceineverydaylife.Fitreviewingintoeverydaylifebystickingupnoteswithsentencesyouneedtorememberforthetestwrittenuponthem.___19___Youcouldpossiblyputoneonthebathroommirror,oneatthetableandanotherbytheTV.Thisisoptionalbuthighlyrecommended.___20___Findouthowmuchyouremembercertainthingsandwhat’smissing.Decidewhatyoudidwellinandwhatyoudidnotsowellin.Thismayboostyourchancesofgettingmoremarksintheassessmentandmayalsohelpyourememberfornexttime.Forinstance,ifyouarestrugglingonmathsproblemsbasedongeometry,thenputthisdownassomethingthatyouneedtoreviewmorethanthesubjectsyouaregoodat.Reviewoftenbutlittle.Donotpushyourselfandtryreviewingeverythinginoneday.Practicetakestimeandifyourush,youwon’trememberanything.A.Gothroughwhatyouhavebeenlearning.B.Markyourpracticetests.C.Aslongasyouremainfocusedonthemaintopics,youwillbeabletodowellonthetest.D.However,eventheworsttestperformancecouldbeturnedaroundintoasuccessfulattempt.E.Itcanbedifficulttorememberthematerialandunderstandwhichpointstostudy.F.Youwillnoticethemeverydayandreviewingwon’tseemtobeboringordull.G.Askyourteachertosummarizethetopicwithalltheimportantpoints.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.B文章主要講了學(xué)校中考試是難點(diǎn)，并介紹了一些方法如何復(fù)習(xí)才能取得較好分?jǐn)?shù)。16.本部分引出文章主題，突出強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)校中的考試是難點(diǎn)E最符合。17.本部分講要記重點(diǎn)，忽視不重要的，C項(xiàng)最符合。18.本部分講的是要尋求幫助，同樣可以尋求老師幫助，故選G19.本部分講的是日常練習(xí)，根據(jù)stickingupnoteswithsentencesyouneedtorememberforthetest可知人們可以每天看到這些字條，并幫助復(fù)習(xí)故選F20.本部分考查整體概括能力，講的是查漏補(bǔ)缺，通過(guò)給測(cè)試卷子打分?jǐn)?shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)不足，這樣就會(huì)在考試中得到較多分?jǐn)?shù)，故選B三、閱讀理解18.Yourgrandpaprobablycomplainedthatrainwascoming---hecouldfeelitinhisknees.Wewouldn’twanttoquestionanelder’swisdom,butisthereanyscientificbasisinhisclaims?Oneexpert,ElaineHusni,directorofClevelandClinic’sArthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)andMusculoskeletalCenter,explainstheeffectsofbarometricpressure(氣壓)andwhytheseachesandpainscouldbetelling.Dr.Husnisaysthatmany,butnotall,ofherosteoarthritispatientscomplainthatweatherdoesinfluencetheirpainlevels.“Thereissomeconsensusthatlowerbarometricpressureanddroppingtemperaturescorrelatewithmorejointpain,”saystheCleverlanddoctor.Barometricpressure---essentiallytheweightoftheairaroundus---dropswhenitgetscolder.Thethinking,sheexplains,isthatlightnesscancausethethinliningknownasthejointcapsule(關(guān)節(jié)囊)，whichsurroundsjointsandmaintainslubrication(潤(rùn)滑),toexpandandstretchnerves,causingpain.Asimilarphenomenoncanoccurwithhumiditychanges:Therecanbeshiftsinpressurethatcauseswellingaroundthejoints,Dr.Husnisays.Theoriesincludethat“patientswitharthritisalreadyhaveinflammation(炎癥)oftheirjoints(specificallyaroundthejointcapsule)soanyadditionalchangesintheatmospherecouldbedetectedmoreeasily,”shesays.“Perhapsthenerveendingsaremoresensitiveinpatientswitharthritis.”Peoplewithmigraines(偏頭痛)sometimesinsisttheyfeelheadachescomingonwhentheairturnscoldandtheairpressuredrops.Thesearecalledbarometricpressureheadaches,andasmallstudyof31migrainesufferersinNaples,Italy,foundthatlowpressurecanleadtoconstricted(收縮的)bloodvesselsandresultinmoresevereheadaches,thoughthereasons,accordingtoscientists,aren’ttotallyclear.Dr.Husniisquicktopointoutthatclinicalstudieshavebeenconductedtofinddirectcorrelationsbetweenpatientswithhiporkneepainsandchangesintheweather,buttheresultsweremixed.“Theredoesseemtobealooseassociationbetweencertaintemperaturevariableslikebarometricpressure,coldtemperaturesandhumidityandincreasedjointpain,butitisn’tsoeasyforpatientstosaywithprecision,‘Itwillbe60degreesandrainytomorrow,’”shesays.Whilemanypatientsdofeelmorepainwhenitgetscoldorhumid,“theyarenotpsychic(靈媒).Instudies,theycouldn’tpredicttheweatherwithaccuracy.”ThestudiesDr.Husnicitesdon’tpinpoint(準(zhǔn)確描述)anexacttimeofwhenpainissetoffbychangingtemperatures,norhassheseenevidencethatcertainclimatesarebetterforthosewithjointpain.“Alotofpeoplewithosteoarthritissaytheydobetterinwarmerclimates,butthechangesinclimatearen’talwaysclinicallymeaningful,”saysthejointexpert.Shecitesastudythattrackedonlinesearchesfortermsrelatedtoarthritisandkneeandhippainandweatherchangesacross5yearsin50Americancities.Whentemperaturesfelltobetweenminus5℃and30℃,searchvolumes(量)forhippainincreasedby12indexpoints,andkneepainincreasedby18indexpoints;above30℃,searchvolumesdroppedby7indexpoints.Still,saysDr.Husni,thestudydidn’tprovepredictiveabilities---justcuriosity.“It’snotlikeyouneedtomovetoawarmerclimate,”shesays.Blustery(大風(fēng)的)weathermayindeedincreasepaininthosewhosufferfromjointpain,butDr.Husnisuggestssomebasicfixes.Nomatteryourlocalclimate,keepyourcorewarmanddry,shesays.Asweater,scarfandglovesareperfectlyfinewellintoMarch.Nohardevidencesuggeststhatapplyingheatorcoldwilleradicatejointpain.But“ifanicepackfeelsgoodoraheatpadhelps,I’mnotgoingtostopmypatientsfromusingthem,”shesays.Anti-inflammatorymedicationsarealsogo-tos,butDr.Husniencouragespatientswitharthritisandotherjointdiscomforttoseekmedicaladvice.“Consultyourdoctor,whocantreatyoupersonally,shesays.“Osteoarthritisaffects27%ofAmericans,andtherearealotofexpertsoutthere.Getdiagnosed,gethelp,andyoudon’thavetosufferinbadweather.Canachyjointspredicttheweather?IntroductionElderstendto___71___achyjointsonthechangeinweather.Thescientific

___72___forweather-relatedpain●A___73___inairpressureandtemperaturecorrespondtomorejointpain.●Swellingtissuescausedbyhighhumidityput___74___onjointsandincreasepain.●Thepresenceofjointinflammationputspatientswitharthritisinamore

___75___situation.The___76___resultsofthoseclinicalstudies●Thereseemstobealooselinkbetweencertaintemperaturevariablesandincreasedjointpain.●Patientswithhiporkneepainhave___77___predictingtheweatherwithaccuracy.●Whethercertainclimatesarebetterforthosewithjointpainis___78___.Somesuggestionsfor___79___jointpainWhateverthecauseofjointpain,patientscanmanageitwith___80___therapyanddifferentmedications.參考答案：71.blame

72.explanations

73.drop/decrease/decline

74.pressure

75.vulnerable

76.mixed

77.difficulty/trouble

78.unconfirmed/unproved/uncertain/unclear

79.relieving/reducing

80.physical本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹關(guān)節(jié)疼痛和天氣的原因以及治療措施?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段第一句Dr.Husnisaysthatmany,butnotall,ofherosteoarthritispatientscomplainthatweatherdoesinfluencetheirpainlevels.可知，老年人往往把關(guān)節(jié)疼痛歸咎于天氣的變化。故答案為blame?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Thethinking,sheexplains,isthatlightnesscancausethethinliningknownasthejointcapsule(關(guān)節(jié)囊)，whichsurroundsjointsandmaintainslubrication(潤(rùn)滑),toexpandandstretchnerves,causingpain.可知，與天氣有關(guān)的疼痛的科學(xué)解釋。故答案為explanations?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“Thereissomeconsensusthatlowerbarometricpressureanddroppingtemperaturescorrelatewithmorejointpain,”可知，氣壓和溫度的下降會(huì)引起更多的關(guān)節(jié)疼痛。故答案為drop/decrease/decline?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段最后一句Asimilarphenomenoncanoccurwithhumiditychanges:Therecanbeshiftsinpressurethatcauseswellingaroundthejoints,Dr.Husnisays.可知，高濕度引起的腫脹組織對(duì)關(guān)節(jié)造成壓力，增加疼痛。故答案為pressure。【75題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中Theoriesincludethat“patientswitharthritisalreadyhaveinflammation(炎癥)oftheirjoints(specificallyaroundthejointcapsule)soanyadditionalchangesintheatmospherecouldbedetectedm