學(xué)術(shù)英語(理工類)

學(xué)術(shù)英語理工AcademicEnglishforScienceandEngineering第一頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。第二頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopicUnitContents1Decidingonatopic2Formulatingaresearchquestion3Writingaworkingtitle4Enhancingyouracademiclanguage

（穿插在以上各版塊中）第三頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicPrinciplesofDecidingonatopicTask1

NarrowdownandevaluatetopicsTask2DiscussTask3

ReadText1andText2andanswerquestions

Text1

HowDoComputerHackers“GetInside”aComputer?

Text2

ElectronicThreatsofaComputerTask4

ListentoLecture1,2and3andanswerquestionsLecture1

Questions

Lecture2

Questions

Lecture3

Questions

第四頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicFourprinciplesofdecidingonatopicInterestingImportantManageableAdequate第五頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicCityDevelopmentSustainableDevelopmentofCitiesSustainableDevelopmentofBigCitiesSustainableDevelopmentofChineseBigCitiesSustainableDevelopmentofChineseBigCitiesfromtheBiologicalPerspective第六頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicTopicsYournarrowersubtopicsQuestionsGlobalWarmingIsthetopicappropriatefora1500-wordessay?Whyorwhynot?Ifthetopicistoogeneral,howdoyounarrowitdowntoamoremanageabletopic?Canyousuggestsomeappropriatetopicsofeachsubject?CancerNanotechnologyInternetArtificialintelligence第七頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicTopicsYournarrowersubtopicsQuestionsEnergyIsthetopicappropriatefora1500-wordessay?Whyorwhynot?Ifthetopicistoogeneral,howdoyounarrowitdowntoamoremanageabletopic?Canyousuggestsomeappropriatetopicsofeachsubject?GeneticengineeringUniverse第八頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1Decidingonatopic

Whatisthemainideathateachessaytriestoillustrate?Text1illustrateshowhackersorunauthorizedusersuseonewayoranothertogetinsideacomputer,whileText2describesthevariouselectronicthreatsacomputermightface.

Inwhichaspectdothetwoessayssharethesameidea?Bothfocusonthevulnerabilityofacomputer.第九頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1Decidingonatopic

Inwhichaspectdothetwoessaysdiffer?Text1illustrateshowhackersorunauthorizedusersuseonewayoranothertogetinsideacomputer,whileText2describesthevariouselectronicthreatsacomputermightface.第十頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1Decidingonatopic

Whattopicdoeseachessayaddress?DoyouthinktheyareappropriateaccordingtothefourprinciplesmentionedonPage2?缺答案第十一頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicAdditionalquestionsforyourunderstandingofText11Whatdoes“unauthorizeduser”referto?Thistermcoverstheentirerangeoffolks,fromthoseinvolvedinorganizedcriminalactivitiestoinsiderswhoarepushingthelimitsofwhattheyareauthorizedtodoonasystem.第十二頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicAdditionalquestionsforyourunderstandingofText12What’sthedifferenceofknownandunknownvulnerabilities?Thistermcoverstheentirerangeoffolks,fromthoseinvolvedinorganizedcriminalactivitiestoinsiderswhoarepushingthelimitsofwhattheyareauthorizedtodoonasystem.第十三頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicAdditionalquestionsforyourunderstandingofText13Howtoprotectyourselfagainstcomputerattacks?Makesureyouhaveallthelatestpatchesforyouroperatingsystemandapplications;Makesureyourpasswordiscomplex;ConsidergettingahardwarefirewallandlimitingtheflowofdatatoandfromtheInternettoonlythefewselectportsyouactuallyneed;Makesureyouranti-virussoftwareisup-to-dateandcheckfrequentlytoseeiftherearenewvirusdefinitionsavailable;Backupyourdata.第十四頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.5——c10——i1——g2——a3——e4——b6——d7——j8——f9——h第十五頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.1a(n)

(象征的)gestureoflove2Thepublisher

(分發(fā))thebookinAsia.3A“

”(地點(diǎn))isaplace,andsoawebsite.4a(n)

(復(fù)雜的)networkofsystems5beusedto

(識(shí)別)potentialterrorists6dealthematterwithhim

(完全地)7startwithapretty

(直截了當(dāng))question8beyondthe

(功能)ofthecomputers9hitthe

(目標(biāo))atadistance10thepersonnever

(嘗試)todoanythingmore11ahighlysophisticated

(過程)symbolic

distribute

sitecomplexidentifyphysicallystraightforwardcapabilitytargetattemptprocess第十六頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.12workwithinthe__________(限定因素)oftimeandbudget13thanksforyourkind_____________(解釋)14usemany__________(專業(yè)的)terms15Prices__________(變化范圍)from340U.S.Dollarsto390U.S.Dollars.16__________(開拓)anewmarketinthecity17beabsorbedinthesocial__________(社交網(wǎng)絡(luò))18__________(涉及)unnecessaryextracharges19onlyone__________(實(shí)例)outofmany20gettoknowmoreaboutthe__________(具體的細(xì)節(jié))ofthewedding21__________(陪伴)withhertowatchmoviesparameterinterpretationtechnicalrangeexploitnetworkinginvolveinstancespecificationaccompany第十七頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageCompletetheparagraph

Whenitcomestocloudcomputing,itisoftenworriedthatcloudcomputingisnotreliable,theworries

(從……到)“Ilosecontroloverthesystemwithcloudcomputing”to“Myfilesarenotsecurewithcloudcomputing”.Actuallytheworries

(來自于對(duì)……誤解)ofcloudcomputing.Althoughthesecurityofcloudcomputing____________________________(留下很多問題沒有得到解決),it

(打開了通道)thefuturedevelopmentofcomputers.Henceabetterunderstandingofanewtechnology

(需要有新的思想)_______________________________.rangingfromarisefromsomemisunderstandingsleavesalotofproblemsunsolvedopensapathforrequiresadifferentframeofmind第十八頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromText1intoChinese.有些人聲稱黑客是那些擴(kuò)寬知識(shí)界限而不造成危害的好人（或即使造成危害，但并非故意而為），而“破碎者”才是真正的壞人。2這可以指獲取計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的存儲(chǔ)內(nèi)容，獲得一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的處理能力，或捕獲系統(tǒng)之間正在交流的信息。3那些系統(tǒng)開發(fā)者或操作者所忽視的不為人知的漏洞很可能是由于糟糕的設(shè)計(jì)造成的，也可能是為了讓系統(tǒng)具備一些必要的功能而導(dǎo)致計(jì)劃外的結(jié)果。第十九頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromText1intoChinese.5另外，考慮安裝一個(gè)硬件防火墻并將從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中流入和流出的數(shù)據(jù)限定在僅有的幾個(gè)你真正需要的端口，如電子郵件和網(wǎng)站流量。4另一種是預(yù)先設(shè)定好程序?qū)μ囟ㄒ资芄魧?duì)象進(jìn)行攻擊，然而，這種攻擊是以鳥槍式的方式發(fā)出的，沒有任何具體目標(biāo)，目的是攻擊到盡可能多的潛在目標(biāo)。第二十頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicAdditionalquestionsforyourunderstandingofText21WhatareTrojanhorses?Trojanhorsesareastringofrecentspecimensdesignedtosnatchpasswordsorcreditcardinformationandinstallprogramsthatcanbeusedtoremotelycontrolinfectedmachines.第二十一頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicAdditionalquestionsforyourunderstandingofText22What’stherespectiveaimsofphishingandspyware?Phishingistotrickarecipientintohandingovermoneyorsensitivepersonalinformationliketheirbankaccountdetailsorausernameandpassword.Spywareistoserveupunwantedadverts,changesystemsettingsandgatherinformationonauser’sonlinebehaviorformarketingpurposes.第二十二頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicAdditionalquestionsforyourunderstandingofText23Whydoesthewritersaythattheearliest“criminal”hackerswereinfactrelativelyharmless?Itisbecausethattheyusuallyinterestedintestingtheboundariesoftheirknowledgeandtheirabilitytogetaroundsecuritymeasures.Theymainlyperformedharmlesspranks,forexampleemployinglow-techtrickstogetfreecallsthroughtheU.S.phonenetworks.第二十三頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.5——a10——c1——d2——f3——h4——i6——e7——b8——j9——g第二十四頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.1throwawaya(n)

(損壞的)computer2earnsomebodyconsiderable

(惡名)3beused

(可互換地)4Acomputerhas

(發(fā)生故障).5

(擠)milkintothebottle6a(n)

(有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的)solutiontotheproblem7China’s

(出現(xiàn))asagreatpower8of

(卑微的)birth9

(狡猾的)menoftenpassforwise.10exploittheir

(弱點(diǎn))tofightthem11asuspected

(罪犯)12ajacketwithleather

(補(bǔ)丁)ontheelbows.compromisednotorietyinterchangeablymalfunctionedsqueezeingeniousemergencehumbleCunningvulnerabilitycriminalpatches第二十五頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.13the

(陰險(xiǎn)的)looksonhisface14Thisisa(n)

(艱巨的)challenge.15thevirusthatcan

(復(fù)制)itself16His

(惡毒的)gossipcausedmuchmischief.17Thepath

(盤旋)upthemountain.18a(n)

(安全的)operatingsystem19

(使模糊)myvision20

(阻止)thespreadofanepidemic21fallinto

(壞名聲)22solve

(復(fù)雜的)electricalproblems23

(利用)naturalresources24writeapersonalnotetoeach

(收件人)25

(轉(zhuǎn)換)holdingsintosharessinisterdauntingreplicatemaliciousspiralssecureblurstemsophisticateddisreputeharnessrecipientconvert第二十六頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromText2intoChinese.看似無害的編程錯(cuò)誤可以被利用，導(dǎo)致電腦被侵入并為電腦蠕蟲和病毒的繁衍提供溫床。2當(dāng)一個(gè)軟件漏洞被發(fā)現(xiàn)，黑客可以將漏洞變成一個(gè)侵入點(diǎn)，從而造成極大的破壞，在這之前，往往需要爭(zhēng)分奪秒地利用正確的軟件補(bǔ)丁來防止破壞的發(fā)生。3最簡(jiǎn)單的釣魚騙局試圖利用迅速致富的伎倆誘使詐騙目標(biāo)寄錢。但網(wǎng)絡(luò)騙子們也變得越來越狡猾，最近的陷阱是通過發(fā)送客戶服務(wù)的電子郵件讓用戶進(jìn)入假銀行或商業(yè)網(wǎng)站，并在那里請(qǐng)他們“重新輸入”他們的賬戶信息。第二十七頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromText2intoChinese.4間諜軟件與垃圾郵件和釣魚網(wǎng)絡(luò)一起，構(gòu)成了三個(gè)令人生厭的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)害蟲。盡管有些程序可以通過入侵軟件漏洞從而進(jìn)入電腦，但這些有害而秘密的程序通常會(huì)隨著其他通常是免費(fèi)的應(yīng)用軟件侵入到計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)中。5盡管因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)徹底改變了全球通訊，但是對(duì)于那些意圖為了罪惡目的而利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)力量的人和那些負(fù)責(zé)阻止這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的人來說，他們之間的較量才剛剛開始。第二十八頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1Decidingonatopic1TopicsofeachlectureLecture1:__________________________________Lecture2:__________________________________Lecture3:__________________________________2

Topic1:____________________________________

Topic2:____________________________________TheimportanceofComputerEthicsHowtodealwithComputerHackersHowIBegintodevelopComputerApplications第二十九頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1Decidingonatopic

EnhancingyouracademiclanguageLecture11Whatisthetopicofthelecture?TohelpcomputeruserstobeawareoftheethicalusesofcomputersandtheInternet.2Whydoethicalissuesbecomemoreimportant?Peopleshouldrespectotherpeople’spropertyanduseresourcesfairly.第三十頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1Decidingonatopic

EnhancingyouracademiclanguageLecture13Whichruleisaboutthewaytoavoidplagiarism?BecausemoreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingcomputersandtheInternet.4Whichruledohackersmainlybreak?NumberEight.第三十一頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1Decidingonatopic

EnhancingyouracademiclanguageLecture1WhatarethemainprinciplesbehindtheTenCommandmentsofComputerEthics?NumberNine.HowisLecture1differentfromTexts1and2intermsofcontent?TohelpcomputeruserstobeawareoftheethicalusesofcomputersandtheInternet.7Whatisthetitleofthelectureyoumaysuggest?缺答案第三十二頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1Decidingonatopic

EnhancingyouracademiclanguageLecture21Whoisthemysterioussponsoror“theAnonymous”?It’sasophisticatedgroupofpoliticallymotivatedhackers.2Accordingtothelecturer,whatshouldwedobesidesputtingahugeamountofmoneyintocybersecurityforthemostextraordinarytechnicalsolution?Weshouldtalktohackersandmakeuseofthem.第三十三頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1Decidingonatopic

EnhancingyouracademiclanguageLecture23HowdothepurchaserandthevendordobusinessontheCarderPlanet?Theydobusinessbyusingtheescrawsystem.4Accordingtothelecturer,whatkindofhackersshouldnotbethrownintojail?Hackerswhohavedisabilitieslikeautism.第三十四頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1Decidingonatopic

EnhancingyouracademiclanguageLecture2Whatisthesolutiontothehackerproblemaccordingtothelecturer?Recruitingandmobilizinghackersonbehalfofthestate.InwhichaspectsisthelecturerelatedtoTexts1and2?FacedwiththethreatsofcomputerhackersmentionedinText1and2,thespeakersuggeststhatweshouldtalktohackers,understandtheirdisabilities,andmakeuseoftheirtalent.7Whatisthetitleofthelectureyoumaysuggest?UnderstandandMakeUseofHackers第三十五頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1Decidingonatopic

EnhancingyouracademiclanguageLecture31Whatisthefunctionoftheapp“EarthFortune”?Itcandisplaydifferentkindsofcolordependingonone’sfortune.2Whydoalotofkidsfinditdifficulttomakegames?Becausenotmanykidsknowwheretheycanlearntomakeupaprogram.第三十六頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1Decidingonatopic

EnhancingyouracademiclanguageLecture33Wheredoesthelecturerputhisapps?Theappstore.4Whydidthelecturerstartanappclub?Becausestudentsathisschoolcancomeandlearnhowtodesignanapp.第三十七頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1Decidingonatopic

EnhancingyouracademiclanguageLecture3WhatisthebigchallengetotheiPadprogram?HowshouldiPadbeusedandwhatappsshouldweputontheiPads.Whatisthetitleofthetalkyoumaysuggest?HowCanIGetFascinatedwiththeiPadsandDesignApps7Willthelecturerbecomeapotentialhacker?Why,orwhynot?Mostprobablyifhelackssucheducationascomputerethics.第三十八頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic2FormulatingaresearchquestionpurposesofaresearchquestionTask1

ReadText3andText4andanswerquestions

Text3

HowDoComputerHackers“GetInside”aComputer?

Text4

ElectronicThreatsofaComputerTask2Developtopicsintoresearchquestions

Task3

Brainstormandanswerquestions第三十九頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic2FormulatingaresearchquestionItidentifiesthespecificobjectivesyourresearchoryourpaperwilladdress.purposesofaresearchquestionItdeterminesthesizeofyourresearchorthelengthofyourpaper.第四十頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic1DecidingonatopicText3Researchquestion1:

___________________________________________________Researchquestion2:

_____________________________________Researchquestion3:

_____________________________________Text4Researchquestion1:

_____________________________________Researchquestion2:

____________________________________________________________Researchquestion3:

____________________________________________________________HowmanytypesofCloudservicesandwhatarethey?Whatisgreencomputing?Whatadvantagesofthecloudcomputing?WhatistheWeb3.0?Whatadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthecloudcomputing?Canthecloudcomputingprovidesecuritybenefits?

第四十一頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic2FormulatingaresearchquestionAdditionalquestionsforyourunderstandingofText31Whatiscloudcomputing?Cloudcomputingisapay-per-usemodelforenablingon-demandaccesstoreliableandconfigurableresourcesthatcanbequicklyprovisionedandreleased—withminimalconsumerinvolvementintermsofmanagement.第四十二頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic2FormulatingaresearchquestionAdditionalquestionsforyourunderstandingofText32Whatcharacteristicsshouldcloudhave?1Itshouldbeabletoquicklyallotandrelieveresourceswheneverrequiredbyclients;2Itshouldhavereal-timebackuptooffermaximumuptimetoclients;3Itshouldbeabletocatertotheneedsofclientswithouthavingtoinvolveclientsintomanagementoftheservice.第四十三頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic2FormulatingaresearchquestionAdditionalquestionsforyourunderstandingofText33Whataretheadvantagesofcloudcomputing?RemoteAccessibility:Withcloudcomputing,yourbusinessisnotrestrictedtoaparticularlocation.EasyExpansion:Asofthecharacteristicsofcloudcomputingisitsflexibility,youcanquicklyaccessmoreresourcesifyouneedtoexpandyourbusiness.

Security:Thoughpeopledoubtcloudcomputing,cloudstendtobemoresecurethanthetraditionalbusinessmodels.

EnvironmentallyFriendly:Usageofready-maderesourcestailoredtoyourneedshelpsyoureducetheelectricityexpenses第四十四頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.5——i10——c1——f2——d3——e4——j6——h7——b8——a9——g2Formulatingaresearchquestion第四十五頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.2Formulatingaresearchquestion1

(不管)oftheirageandeducation2Theprogrammust

(迎合)totheneedsofyourcustomers.3

(易于)todeveloplungcancer4

(選擇)foronestyleortheother5Hesuppliesthe

(最大的)amountofinformation.6Theseproductordersshouldbe

(編號(hào)).7the

(提供)offacilitiesforchildren8arestaurant

(合適于)forfamilies9theneedforatighter

(檢查)onarmssales10

(現(xiàn)成的)excuse11Theaircrafthasbeen

(改進(jìn))andimproved.12providetreatment

(所要求的)13the

(去向)ofthemissingdocumentsirrespectivebetailoredcodedprovisioncateredcheckpronemaximumoptready-mademodifiedon-demandwhereabouts第四十六頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.2Formulatingaresearchquestion14

(有害的)wastemustbeappropriatelydealtwith.15Theterribledamagehasbeen

(遭受到了).16Fewoftherulesare

(適合于)tothecountry.17anindustrial

(開發(fā)商)18awholerangeofservices

(所提供的)19

(主持)atalkshow20Itisfreeorfora

(極小的，象征性的)charge.21gettheseaccounts

(核證)22ahighly

(自動(dòng)化)factory23apower

(斷供期)24Demandandsupplyareoutof

(同步一致).25Theevidencecan

(證實(shí))hisstory.26agreatvictorywith

(最小的)price27ahighly

(流動(dòng)的)societyHazardousincurredapplicabledeveloperonofferhostnominalcertifiedautomatedsyncoutagebackupminimalmobile第四十七頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromText3intoChinese.2Formulatingaresearchquestion云計(jì)算可定義為一種付款模式，這種模式可以根據(jù)提出的要求迅速得到可靠的計(jì)算機(jī)分配資源，而付錢用戶很少要自己進(jìn)行管理。2由于云計(jì)算可以總是用來不斷提供資源，因此當(dāng)你需要擴(kuò)充計(jì)算機(jī)容量，你不需要去買硬件。這樣，你就不會(huì)因?yàn)橛酶嗟碾娙ダ鋮s計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備而產(chǎn)生更多的二氧化碳。第四十八頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromText3intoChinese.2Formulatingaresearchquestion3這意味著他們不需要開車到辦公地點(diǎn)。這就可以省去燃料費(fèi)，減少二氧化碳排放，這就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。4萬一斷電，客戶就可以再啟動(dòng)時(shí)使用和主機(jī)同步的備份。5除此之外，云計(jì)算還不容易受到黑客入侵和分布式拒絕服務(wù)的攻擊，因?yàn)楣粽卟恢滥愕臄?shù)據(jù)放在什么地方。第四十九頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopicAdditionalquestionsforyourunderstandingofText42Formulatingaresearchquestion1WhatisWeb3.0basedon?Web3.0isbasedontheservicesfordatamining,artificialintelligence,independentagents,speechrecognitionandnewcomputingmodels(distributed,grid3andcloud).第五十頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopicAdditionalquestionsforyourunderstandingofText42Formulatingaresearchquestion2Whatcouldthecloudclientsbe?ThecloudclientscouldberegularPCs,mobilephones,PDAsoranyothersimilardevices.第五十一頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopicAdditionalquestionsforyourunderstandingofText42Formulatingaresearchquestion3Whatmajorsecuritybenefitsdoesthecloudcomputingprovideforindividualsorcompanies?1)centralizeddatastorage;2)monitoringofdataaccessbecomeseasier;3)increaseduncertainty;4)virtualizationallowsarapidreplacementofacompromisedserverlocatedintothecloudwithoutmajorcostsordamages.Also,thedowntimeforcomputersinthecloudcouldbesubstantiallyreduced;5)logging—extendedlogscanbeactivated;6)thesecuritychangescanbeeasilytestedandimplemented.第五十二頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.5——g10——h1——c2——e3——a4——i6——b7——d8——f9——j2Formulatingaresearchquestion第五十三頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.2Formulatingaresearchquestion1A(n)

(類比)isdrawnbetweenthetwothings.2Catsandbirdsareseldom

(協(xié)調(diào)的).3

(分發(fā))theprizesamongthewinners.4

(執(zhí)行)anewpolicytohelptheunemployed5Thefunctioncanbe

(激活)anytime.6a(n)

(靜止的)viewoftheworld7Theaudiences

(總計(jì)達(dá)到)amillionpeople.8a(n)

(一模一樣的復(fù)制品)ofarealpanda9lookfora(n)

(革新的)way10trytofindthe

(替代品)ofadamageddesk11Theirbusiness

(突然垮了).12Theirequalityis

(受到損害).13

(挖掘有價(jià)值的)fordetailedinformation14abridge

(堅(jiān)固的)enoughtolastahundredyears15Heisanational

(寶貴的人).analogycompatibleDistributeimplementactivatedstaticaggregatedcloneinnovativereplacementcrashedcompromisedminesubstantialasset第五十四頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.2Formulatingaresearchquestion16

(使集中)powerinhim17airport

(設(shè)施)18Hehasto

(松開)hishold.19

(監(jiān)聽)hisconversation20helpindividuals

(使適應(yīng)，融合于)intothecommunity21Fromhisfatherhe

(獲得)hisenthusiasmforsports.22

(修訂，更新)atextbook23

(下載)thematerialtoyourcomputer24

(提高)thepayandstatusoftheteacher25Theyareonly

(批準(zhǔn))forbeer.26pay

(級(jí)差的)rentsaccordingtotheirincome27

(安裝)anewcomputerintheoffice28practiceeachdayfora(n)

(最少的)of30minutes29alotofcompanywilldo

(內(nèi)部的)training30a(n)

(重要的)decisioncentralizefacilitiesloosemonitorintegratederivedupdateupgradedownloadlicenseddifferentialinstallminimumin-housecrucial第五十五頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageCompletetheparagraph2Formulatingaresearchquestion

Althoughthepotentialofe-business

(有很大的前景),itisoftenplaguedbycomputerviruses.Thetermcomputerviruses

(來自這樣一個(gè)方法)thevirus“infects”the

executableprogram.Hencedevelopingawaytodealwithcomputerviruses

(非常重要).Butifwefindtheway,thethreat

thevirusposes

(會(huì)大大降低).remainswideopenisderivedfromthewayinwhichbecomescrucialwillbesubstantiallyreduced第五十六頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromText4intoChinese.2Formulatingaresearchquestion1云計(jì)算這個(gè)術(shù)語來自于英特網(wǎng)往往把自己呈現(xiàn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖的方法。2目前云計(jì)算技術(shù)涉及這樣一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)中心的存在，這個(gè)中心能夠?yàn)槿澜缬脩籼峁┓?wù)。3這就減少了由于沒有硬件如手提電腦帶來的影響。第五十七頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopicEnhancingyouracademiclanguageTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromText4intoChinese.2Formulatingaresearchquestion4虛擬化可以迅速使一個(gè)損壞的服務(wù)器找到一個(gè)替代品并儲(chǔ)存在云端而不造成大的損失或破壞。5云技術(shù)還處于起步階段，所以有更多新的優(yōu)點(diǎn)會(huì)不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)。第五十八頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)三十二分。Unit1

ChoosingaTopic2FormulatingaresearchquestionTopic2:ThreatsofArtificialIntelligence

Researchquestions：

____________________________________________________________________________________