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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市慶云縣八年級(下)期中英語試卷一、補(bǔ)全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)1.Inthedeepsea,thereisahugeandamazingship.(1)______Whenitdoesn'tmove,itisasquietasanisland.Thisiswhatthecartoonmovie,ChineseDeepSeashows.
Thestoryofthemoviestartswithagirl.(2)______Thehelmsman(舵手)can'ttellleftfromright.Thecookoftenmakesamessinthekitchen.Thewaitersarelazy.(3)______Themovieuses3DtoshowChinesetraditionalinkwashpainting.Usually,3Dcharacters(角色)haveneatedges(整齊的邊緣).(4)______So,themovie-makingteamusessmallparticles(粒子)tocreatethecharacters.(5)______"WewanttotryourbesttobringChineseanimation(動畫)ontotheworldstage,"saidtheteam.
A.Together,theyexplorethecolorfulunderwaterworld.
B.Whenitmoves,itlookslikeabigwhale.
C.Therearemanyinterestingexperiencesinthedeepsea.
D.Butinkwashpaintingdoesn't.
E.Thismakesthecharacterslooknatural.
F.Shegetsonboardandmeetssomefunnycrew(船員).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共50.0分)A
2.Whatdoesspecial"astronauts"stayinTiangongfor?______A.Formakingnewseeds. B.Foralifecycle.
C.Foraninterestingtest. D.Forstudyingmicrogravity.3.Whythesescientistsgrowplants?______A.Tostudymicrogravity. B.Tostudylifecircle.
C.Tostudyroots. D.Tostudyspacelife.4.Whatdoes"they"refersto?______A.Thescientist. B.Theplants. C.Thestation. D.Thetest.5.Whatwillhappentowaterdropletsinspace?______A.Falltotheground. B.Stayintheair.
C.Gointothesoil. D.Growsidewaysfirst.6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?______A.Thespecial"astronauts"wementionedarerice.
B.Thestudyisabouthowmicrogravityaffectsplants.
C.Theplantswillstartwithmakingnewseeds.
D.TherootswillgodeepintothesoilinSpace.BHowfarcanyoujump?ForBritishparkourathleteToby.Parkourathlete(跑酷運(yùn)動員)TobySegar,theansweris2.96meters.Andhediditupawall!The28-year-oldbrokeaworldrecord.Howdidhedoit?Parkourhelpshimalot.
PathouhParkourstartedinFrance.ItcomesfromaFrenchwayoftrainingsoldiers.Today,itisafunwaytostayhealthy.Parkourathletestakethecityastheirplayground.Theyrunalongwalls,climbtohighplaces,jumpfromrooftoptorooftopandroll.Behindtheircoolmovesistheskillfulwayoftraining.Tokeephisbodystrong,Segardoesstrengthtraining,cycling(騎行)andclimbing.
Notjustyoungpeoplecandothesport.Manykidsenjoyit.Segarstartedlearningitwhenhewas11."EachtimeIsucceed,Imakeastepfurther,"hesaid.
Thatisthecharm(魅力)ofthesport.Itisnotaboutthecompetition.People"win"whentheymakeprogress.7.HowdidTobySegarjump2.96meters?______A.Takessoldierstraining. B.Parkourhelpshim.
C.Usetheskillfulway. D.Parkourenjoysit.8.ForParkourathletes,______istheirplayground.A.thecity B.therooftop C.theworld D.thewall9.HowdoesSegardotokeephisbodystrong?______A.Bydoingstrengthtraining B.Bycycling
C.Byclimbing D.Aboveallareright10.HowoldisSegarwhenhebegantolearnParkour?______A.11 B.13 C.27 D.2811.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEfromthepassage?______A.TobySegarneverbrokeaworldrecordofparkour.
B.ParkourcomesfromBritain.
C.JustyoungpeoplecanbetheParkourathletes.
D.Parkourhelpssomepeoplekeephealthy.CRickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRickdown,hismomcamehomewithacanvas(畫布)andpaint."Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintitinsteadofgettingangry."
Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveitatry.Aftercreatingmanypaintings,hetookhisartworktohismom.
"Tellme,Rick.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?"
"Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowofftheirnewclothes.ThenextisaboutmyteacherwhoalwaystellsmeabouthowI'mdoingthingswrong.AndthelastpaintingisabouthowoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude(態(tài)度).Theyallmakemesoangry."
Rick'smomtookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,"Don'tyousee,Rick?You'regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy."Thensheexplainedcarefully,"Allthepeopleyouwereangryatdidnothingwrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedyouforbeingpoor.Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyoucorrect(改正)yourmistakes."
"Nexttimeyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou'reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway."
Ricktookhismom'sadviceandbecamelessangry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.12.Whatcancalmtheboydownatfirstaccordingtothepassage?______A.talkwithparents B.paintonacanvas
C.dosomesports D.fightwithothers13.Howmanypaintingsdidtheyoungboycreate?______A.2 B.3 C.4 D.514.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scolded"mostprobablymean?______A.夸贊 B.擁抱 C.改正 D.訓(xùn)斥15.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?______A.Theboytookhismother'sadviceandbecomemoreangry.
B.Theboy'sschoolmateswanttohelphimcorrecthismistakes.
C.Theboywasangryateverythingbecauseothersdothingswrong.
D.Theboy'smotherscoldedhimbecausehecausedtrouble.16.Whatdoesthearticlewanttotellus?______A.Weshouldtrytounderstandothers.
B.Weshouldpaintinsteadofgettingangry.
C.Weshouldlistenandtakeourmom'sadvice.
D.Weshouldbeangryateverythingaroundus.DThe2022WorldInternetConferencejustclosedonNov11inWuzhen,Zhejiang.Peoplehaveseenlotsofcooltechnology(技術(shù))there.Whatarethey?Let'stakealook.
Asmarthelmet(頭盔)
Whendelivery(快遞)peoplesendfoodaround,theyoftenusetheirphoneswhileriding.It'sverydangerous.Tobesafer,China'sfooddeliverycompanyEle.mehasmadeanewhelmet.Itconnectswiththecellphoneandcan"talk"-ittellsthedeliverypeoplenewordersandthelocations.Thedeliverypeoplecanalsotakeordersandanswermessagesbytalkingtothehelmet.Ifthewearerhasanaccident,thehelmetcanalsomakeacallforhelprightaway!
Typewitheyes
Manydisabled(殘疾的)peoplecannotmovetheirhands.Theyfindithardtotypeonacomputer.China'stechcompanyTencentshowedeye-controllingtechnology.Bylookingatthescreenandmovingtheireyes,peoplecantypewordseasily.
Theworkerattheconferenceshowedpeoplehowtotype"hello".
Abusinesscard?Acomputer!
Ifyouseeadevice(裝置)inthesizeofabusinesscard,don'tgetitwrong.It'sacomputer!It'scalledRaspberrypi.It'stheworld'ssmallestcomputer.Althoughitonlycostsafewhundredyuan,ithasamemoryof8Gandcandoalotofdifficultcalculations.Youcanalsouseittolearnsomesimplecoding(編程)andcreateyourowncomputergames!
Magicmirror(鏡子)forhealth
Scan(掃描)yourface,andthenthesoftwarewillknowalotaboutyourhealth.Thisiswhat"MagicMirror"cando.It'sanAIhealthchecksystem.Youdon'tneedtowearanydevices.Juststandinfrontofitfor30seconds,anditwillknowyourheartrate(心率),bloodpressure(血壓),andtherisks(風(fēng)險)ofsomediseases.Attheconference,manypeopletriedittochecktheirhealth.17.Whyarethesmarthelmetmade?______A.Becausethedeliverypeoplecantakeorders.
B.Becausethehelmetcanmakeacall.
C.BecauseEle.mehasmadealotofmoney.
D.Becausethehelmetcanmakethedeliverypeoplesafe.18.Whichtechnologycanhelppeopletypewordseasily?______A.smarthelmet B.typewitheyes C.computer D.magicmirror19.WhatcanthecomputerRaspberrypido?______
①docalculations
②scanyourface
③learnsomecoding
④createyourowncomputergamesA.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④20.Howcan"Magicmirror"checkyourhealth?______A.Byscanningyourface. B.Bywearingthespecialdevice.
C.Bygoingtothehospital D.Bystandingbeforethemirror.21.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?______A.Thenewdevicesatabigtechparty.
B.Theeye-controllingtechnology.
C.Thesmallestdevicesintheworld.
D.Thedevicecanhelpuskeephealthy.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)22.Abbieisa12-year-oldgirlfromAustralia.Sheisabigfanofsports.Butshefoundtherewerenosportsmagazinesjustaboutwomen'ssports.That'swhyshecreatedHerWay.
HerWayisanonlinemagazineaboutinternationalwomen'ssports."Women'ssporthasonlybeenaroundforalittlewhile.Somegameshavebeengoingonforyearsliketennis,butsomesportsareonlygrowingnow-themen'shavehadhundredsofyearstodevelop,"AbbietoldtheAustraliannewspaperKidsnews.Butwomen'ssportis"reallygoodanditshouldgetmoreattention".
HerWayisacollectionofAbbie'sreportsandinterviewswithAustralia'stopandrisingwomensportingstars,suchastheswimmerEmmaMcKeon,the11-timeOlympicmedalist(獎牌獲得者),basketballstarLaurenJackson,footballlegendAmandaFarrugiaandmore.
"WhenIhavebeentosomegamesasmedia,somesecurityguardssaid,"Areyousureyou'reajournalist?""That'sfunny,"Abbiesaid."IgetnervousbeforeanintervieweverytimebutI'malsosuperexcited."
Themagazinecosts2Australiandollars(about9yuan).Halfwillbedonated(捐贈)totheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會)tohelpmoregirls.Abbiehasraisedover8,000Australiandollarssofar.(1)WhyAbbiecreatedHerWay?
______(2)WhatkindofmagazineisHerWay?
______(3)Pleaselisttwofemale(女性的)sportingstarsinHerWay.
______(4)Howmuchwillshedonatetohelpmoregirls?
______(5)Pleasegiveapropertitletothepassage.
______23.Areyoureadytocook,cleanorgrowplants?StartingfromSeptember,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastonelabor(勞動)classaweek.(1)Theywilltrydifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskills.
Laboreducationcanhelppeopletobeactive,creativeandhappyinlife.Throughsuchclasses,studentscanlearnthemeaningoflaboranditsvalue.
Infact,someschoolsalreadyhadinterestinglaborclasses.KidsfromaschoolinChongqinghadaclassaboutcatchingloaches(泥鰍)intheriverandlearnedabouttheirhabits(習(xí)性).InFenyicounty,Jiangxi,kidsmadetofu(豆腐)withamillstone(磨盤).(4)Theyalsotastedtofumadebythemselves."Welearnaboutthewisdomandhardworkofourancestors(祖先),"saidLinBoxuan,afifthgrader.
Somekidsalsokeepsmallanimalsathome,likechickens.Theylearnhowbabychickensarebornandtakecareofthem.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?
______(2)Whyourcountrystartthelaboreducation?
______(3)Listalaborclassmentioned(提及到)inthepassage.
______(4)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
______(5)Whichkindoflaborskilldoyouwanttolearnthemost?
______四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)24.without,love,have,when,never,something,before,should,clear,eye,seeSeeingisbelieving,butifoureyesdon'twork,howcanweseetobelieve?
Todaymoreandmorekidswearglasses(1)______goingtomiddleschool.BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames(2)______arest.Butwemustdosomethingtoprotectoureyesbecausetheyareimportantforus(3)______theworld.
Loveyoureyes.Everyday,whenweopenoureyes,wecanseethe(4)______friendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Withoutthem,thereisonlydarkness.Itislikeahousewithoutanylight,howimportantoureyesare!
Remembertorestyoureyes.Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo,itistimetostop(5)______a30-minuterest.Atschool,youneedtodo(6)______exercises.Closingyoureyesforrestingishelpful,aswellaslookingatgreentreesorgrass.Intheseways,youreyeswillfeelrelaxed.
Havegoodhabits.(7)______writinghomeworkandreading,itisimportanttokeepadistanceof30cmbetweenyoureyesandbooks.Weshould(8)______rub(摩擦)oureyeswithdirtyfingers.Doingsomeoutdooractivities,suchasplayingtabletennisandbadminton,isgoodfortheeyes.Eat(9)______healthyforeyes,suchascarrots,fishandeggs.
Ifyoudothat,youreyeswillbe(10)______andhealthier.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共30.0分)25.外研社正在舉辦以"Howtokeephealthy"為題的英語征文活動。請你根據(jù)下面圖表寫一篇短文投稿。短文內(nèi)容要對下列方面進(jìn)行展開描述。
要求:
(1)語言通順,要點(diǎn)齊全,意思連貫,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
(3)50詞左右,文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Nowadays,moreandmorepeople'slifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.Andwepaymoreattentiontokeepinghealthy.Hereissomeadviceonhowtokeephealthy.
26.你的外國好朋友John在為他的暑期旅行計(jì)劃而苦惱,因此來信想請你談一談你的旅行經(jīng)歷以及選擇目的地的原因和旅行感受。
要求:
(1)語言通順,要點(diǎn)齊全,意思連貫,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
(3)80詞左右,文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearJohn,
Iamhappytohearfromyou.Don'tworry,letmetellyouaboutmytravelexperiences.
Dotakesomepictures,andhaveagoodtime!
Yours,xxx
答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】F【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題
(1)結(jié)合下文When
it
doesn't
move,it
is
as
quiet
as
an
island.(當(dāng)它不動的時候,它就像一個島嶼一樣安靜。)可知提到了船不動的時候,判斷空處要講船動的時候,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"當(dāng)它移動時,它看起來像一條大鯨魚。"故選B。
(2)結(jié)合上文The
story
of
the
movie
starts
with
a
girl.(這部電影的故事從一個女孩開始。)可知介紹這個女孩,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"她上了船,遇到了一些有趣的船員。"故選F。
(3)結(jié)合上文The
helmsman
(舵手)
can't
tell
left
from
right.The
cook
often
makes
a
mess
in
the
kitchen.The
waiters
are
lazy.(舵手分不清左右。廚師經(jīng)常把廚房弄得一團(tuán)糟。服務(wù)員很懶。)可知是一群有趣的人,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"他們一起探索豐富多彩的海底世界。"故選A。
(4)結(jié)合上文The
movie
uses
3
D
to
show
Chinese
traditional
ink
wash
painting.Usually,3
D
characters(角色)
have
neat
edges(整齊的邊緣).(這部電影使用3
D技術(shù)來展示中國傳統(tǒng)的水墨畫。通常,3
D字符的邊緣都很整齊。)可知要講水墨畫的特點(diǎn),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"但是水墨畫不是。"故選D。
(5)結(jié)合上文So,the
movie-making
team
uses
small
particles(粒子)
to
create
the
characters.(因此,電影制作團(tuán)隊(duì)使用小粒子來創(chuàng)造角色。)可知用小粒子來創(chuàng)造角色。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"這使得角色看起來很自然。"故選E。
短文主要寫了一個關(guān)于中國深海的卡通電影。電影中有一個巨大而神奇的船,在不移動時它像一座安靜的島嶼。故事以一個女孩開始,她登上船并遇到了一些有趣的船員。船員們各有問題,舵手分不清左右,廚師經(jīng)常弄得一團(tuán)糟,服務(wù)員們懶散。電影使用3
D展示中國傳統(tǒng)水墨畫,為了使角色看起來自然,制作團(tuán)隊(duì)使用小顆粒來創(chuàng)造角色。團(tuán)隊(duì)表示他們希望盡力將中國動畫帶上世界舞臺。
結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
2~6.【答案】C、A、B、B、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TiangongSpaceStationhassomespecial"astronauts".Theyaresomeplants,includingsomerice.Theyarethereforaninterestingtest.(天宮空間站有一些特殊的"宇航員"。它們是一些植物,包括一些水稻。它們是為了一個有趣的測試的。)可知它們是為了一個有趣的測試的。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientistsarestudyinghowmicrogravity
affects
thefloweringofplants.(科學(xué)家們正在研究微重力是如何影響植物開花的。)可知科學(xué)家種植植物是為了研究微重力。故選A。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)TiangongSpaceStationhassomespecial"astronauts".Theyaresomeplants,includingsomerice.(天宮空間站有一些特殊的"宇航員"。它們是一些植物,包括一些水稻。)可知they代指"植物"。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withoutgravity,theyjuststayintheair.(沒有重力,它們就停留在空中。)可知在太空中水滴停留在空中。故選B。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientistsarestudyinghowmicrogravity
affects
thefloweringofplants.(科學(xué)家們正在研究微重力是如何影響植物開花的。)可知這項(xiàng)研究是有關(guān)微重力如何影響植物的。故選B。
本文主要介紹了天宮空間站上的一些植物的生長情況。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
7~11.【答案】B、A、D、A、D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第1段Toby
Segar,the
answer
is
2.96
meters.And
he
did
it
up
a
wall!The
28-year-old
broke
a
world
record.How
did
he
do
it?Parkour
helps
him
a
lot.(跑酷運(yùn)動員托比?西格,答案是2.96米。他是在墻上做的!28歲的他打破了一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。他是怎么做到的?跑酷對他幫助很大。)可知跑酷對他幫助很大,故選B。
(2)根據(jù)第2段Parkour
athletes
take
the
city
as
their
playground.(跑酷運(yùn)動員把城市當(dāng)作他們的游樂場。)可知跑酷運(yùn)動員把城市當(dāng)作他們的游樂場,故選A。
(3)根據(jù)第2段To
keep
his
body
strong,Segar
does
strength
training,cycling
(騎行)
and
climbing.(為了保持身體強(qiáng)壯,西格做力量訓(xùn)練、騎自行車和爬山。)可知為了保持身體強(qiáng)壯,西格做力量訓(xùn)練、騎自行車和爬山,故選D。
(4)根據(jù)第3段Segar
started
learning
it
when
he
was
11.(西格從11歲開始學(xué)習(xí)。)可知西格從11歲開始學(xué)習(xí),故選A。
(5)根據(jù)第2段.Today,it
is
a
fun
way
to
stay
healthy.(今天,這是一種有趣的保持健康的方式。)可知跑酷幫助一些人保持健康,故選D。
本文主要介紹了英國跑酷運(yùn)動員托比?西格在跑酷運(yùn)動中打破了2.96米的世界紀(jì)錄,并介紹了跑酷運(yùn)動的起源和特點(diǎn)。跑酷起源于法國,最初是一種訓(xùn)練士兵的方式,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為一種有趣的健身方式。跑酷運(yùn)動員把城市作為他們的游樂場,他們沿著墻壁奔跑,攀爬高處,從屋頂上跳躍和翻滾。跑酷的魅力在于它不是一種競爭性的運(yùn)動,而是一種讓人們不斷進(jìn)步的運(yùn)動。西格從11歲開始學(xué)習(xí)跑酷,他說:"每次我成功了,我就會向前邁進(jìn)一步。"跑酷不僅適合年輕人,很多孩子也喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。為了保持身體強(qiáng)壯,西格進(jìn)行力量訓(xùn)練、騎自行車和攀巖??傊芸崾且豁?xiàng)有趣的、非競爭性的運(yùn)動,它可以讓人們保持健康并不斷進(jìn)步。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
12~16.【答案】B、B、D、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Though
not
that
happy,Rick
gave
it
a
try.After
creating
many
paintings,he
took
his
artwork
to
hismom.(雖然不太高興,Rick還是嘗試了一下。在創(chuàng)作了許多畫作后,他把自己的作品帶給了媽媽。)"可知,在媽媽的建議下,Rick第一次嘗試畫畫讓自己平靜下來。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"The
first
is
about
how
some
kids
show
off
their
new
clothes.The
next
is
about
myteacher
who
always
tells
me
about
how
I'm
doing
things
wrong.And
the
last
painting
is
about
how
one
of
my
schoolmates
said
I
should
change
my
attitude(態(tài)度).(第一幅畫是關(guān)于一些孩子如何炫耀他們的新衣服。第二幅畫是關(guān)于我的老師,他總是告訴我我做錯了什么。最后一幅畫是關(guān)于我一個同學(xué)說我應(yīng)該改變態(tài)度的。)"可知,Rick一共畫了3幅畫。故選B。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段"because
you
caused
trouble
in
class(因?yàn)槟阍谡n堂上惹了麻煩)"可知,此處講老師在課堂上訓(xùn)斥你,是因?yàn)槟闳橇寺闊?,scolded訓(xùn)斥。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"And
your
schoolmate
was
only
trying
to
help
you
correct(改正)
your
mistakes.(而你的同學(xué)只是想幫你改正錯誤。)"可知,同學(xué)說Rick應(yīng)該改變態(tài)度,是為了幫助Rick改正錯誤。故選B。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,Rick的媽媽讓他在生氣時把事情都畫下來,媽媽告訴Rick,他應(yīng)該試著理解這些人的行為,而不是一味生氣。故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了一個名叫Rick的年輕男孩,他對周圍的一切都感到憤怒。為了讓Rick冷靜下來,他的媽媽給他帶回了一塊畫布和顏料。媽媽告訴Rick,每當(dāng)他對某件事感到不滿時,就用畫筆來表達(dá),而不是發(fā)脾氣。Rick嘗試了這個方法,創(chuàng)作了許多畫作,并把它們帶給媽媽看。媽媽問Rick這些畫是關(guān)于什么的,Rick解釋說,第一幅畫是關(guān)于一些孩子炫耀他們的新衣服,第二幅畫是關(guān)于他的老師總是告訴他做錯事情,第三幅畫是關(guān)于一個同學(xué)告訴他應(yīng)該改變態(tài)度。這些事情讓Rick感到很生氣。媽媽告訴Rick,他應(yīng)該試著理解這些人的行為,而不是一味生氣。孩子們炫耀新衣服并不是嘲笑他窮,老師批評他是因?yàn)樗谡n堂上搗亂,同學(xué)告訴他改變態(tài)度是為了幫助他改正錯誤。媽媽建議Rick,在生氣的時候深呼吸,離開一會兒,然后回來和對方談?wù)?,這樣他可能會冷靜下來。Rick接受了媽媽的建議,變得不那么生氣了,甚至開始感到在其他孩子身邊很快樂。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
17~21.【答案】D、B、B、A、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段When
delivery(快遞)
people
send
food
around,theyoften
use
their
phones
while
riding.It's
very
dangerous.Tobe
safer,China's
food
delivery
company
Ele.me
has
made
anew
helmet.(送貨員送餐的時候,經(jīng)常邊騎邊用手機(jī)。非常危險。為了更安全,中國的食品配送公司Ele.me制作了一種新的頭盔。)可知是因?yàn)轭^盔可以讓送貨員安全。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段By
looking
at
the
screen
and
moving
their
eyes,people
can
type
words
easily.(通過看屏幕和移動他們的眼睛,人們可以很容易地打字。)可知用眼睛打字可以幫助人們輕松地打字。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段Although
it
only
costs
a
few
hundred
yuan,it
has
a
memory
of
8
G
and
can
do
a
lot
of
difficult
calculations.You
can
also
use
it
to
learn
some
simple
coding(編程)
and
create
your
own
computer
games!(雖然只需要幾百元,但是內(nèi)存8
G,可以做很多高難度的計(jì)算。你也可以用它來學(xué)習(xí)一些簡單的編碼和創(chuàng)建你自己的電腦游戲!)可知①③④符合文意。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Scan(掃描)
your
face,and
then
the
software
will
know
a
lot
about
your
health.(掃描你的臉,然后軟件會知道你的健康狀況。)可知是通過掃描你的臉。故選A。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段The
2022
World
Internet
Conference
just
closed
on
Nov
11
in
Wuzhen,Zhejiang.People
have
seen
lots
of
cool
technology(技術(shù))
there.What
are
they?Let's
take
a
look.(2022年世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會于11月11日在浙江烏鎮(zhèn)閉幕。人們在那里看到了很多很酷的技術(shù)。它們是什么?讓我們來看看。)及全文可知本文主要介紹了2022年世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會上展示的一些新技術(shù),包括智能頭盔、眼控技術(shù)、迷你電腦和健康魔鏡等。所以A項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
本文主要介紹了2022年世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會上展示的一些新技術(shù),包括智能頭盔、眼控技術(shù)、迷你電腦和健康魔鏡等。智能頭盔可以連接手機(jī),通過語音告知外賣員新訂單和位置,并且可以通過語音回復(fù)消息和接單。同時,頭盔還可以在發(fā)生事故時自動呼叫救援。眼控技術(shù)可以幫助殘疾人士通過眼睛控制電腦進(jìn)行打字。迷你電腦Raspberry
pi雖然只有名片大小,但是內(nèi)存有8
G,可以進(jìn)行復(fù)雜的計(jì)算,還可以用來學(xué)習(xí)編程和制作電腦游戲。健康魔鏡可以通過掃描面部了解人體健康狀況,不需要佩戴任何設(shè)備,只需站在鏡子前30秒即可了解自己的心率、血壓和一些疾病風(fēng)險。這些新技術(shù)展示了人工智能和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,為人們的生活帶來了更多便利和可能性。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
22.【答案】【小題1】Becauseshe
found
there
were
no
sports
magazines
just
about
women's
sports.【小題2】Itisan
online
magazine
about
international
women's
sports.【小題3】EmmaMcKeon,LaurenJackson,AmandaFarrugia.【小題4】Halfthecostofthemagazine.【小題5】AbbieandHer
Way.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段But
she
found
there
were
no
sports
magazines
just
about
women's
sports.That's
why
she
created
Her
Way.(但她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有專門介紹女性運(yùn)動的體育雜志。這就是為什么她創(chuàng)造了《她的方式》。)可知是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)沒有專門介紹女性運(yùn)動的體育雜志,故答案為:Becauseshe
found
there
were
no
sports
magazines
just
about
women's
sports.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Her
Way
is
an
online
magazine
about
international
women's
sports.(《她的方式》是一本關(guān)于國際女子體育的在線雜志。)可知《她的方式》是一本關(guān)于國際女子體育的在線雜志,故答案為:Itisan
online
magazine
about
international
women's
sports.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Australia'stopandrisingwomensportingstars,suchastheswimmerEmmaMcKeon,the11-timeOlympicmedalist,basketballstarLaurenJackson,footballlegendAmandaFarrugiaandmore.(澳大利亞頂級和冉冉升起的女性體育明星,如游泳運(yùn)動員艾瑪?麥基恩、11次奧運(yùn)會獎牌獲得者、籃球明星勞倫?杰克遜、足球傳奇阿曼達(dá)?法魯吉亞等。)可知如游泳運(yùn)動員艾瑪?麥基恩、11次奧運(yùn)會獎牌獲得者、籃球明星勞倫?杰克遜、足球傳奇阿曼達(dá)?法魯吉亞等,任選兩個即可,故答案為:EmmaMcKeon,LaurenJackson,AmandaFarrugia.
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后1段HalfwillbedonatedtotheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFundtohelpmoregirls.(其中一半將捐贈給聯(lián)合國國際兒童緊急基金,以幫助更多的女孩。)可知其中雜志的一半費(fèi)用將捐贈給聯(lián)合國國際兒童緊急基金,故答案為:Halfthecostofthemagazine.
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段Abbie
is
a
12-year-old
girl
from
Australia.She
is
a
big
fan
of
sports.But
she
found
there
were
no
sports
magazines
just
about
women's
sports.That's
why
she
created
Her
Way.(Abbie是一個來自澳大利亞的12歲女孩。她是一個體育迷。但她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有專門介紹女性運(yùn)動的體育雜志。這就是為什么她創(chuàng)造了她的方式。)可知文章主要介紹的是Abbie的事跡及她創(chuàng)造的女性運(yùn)動的電子雜志《她的方式》。故答案為:AbbieandHer
Way.
本文講述了來自澳大利亞的女孩——Abbie的事跡及她創(chuàng)造的女性運(yùn)動的電子雜志《她的方式》。
這是個任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運(yùn)用能力。答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
23.【答案】【小題1】Students
in
primary
and
middle
school.【小題2】Labor
education
can
help
people
to
be
active,creative
and
happy
in
life.Atthesametime,studentscanunderstandthemeaningandvalueoflabor.【小題3】A
classaboutcatchingloachesintheriver.【小題4】他們還品嘗了自己做的豆腐?!拘☆}5】Makingtofu.【解析】(1)代詞指代題。根據(jù)劃線代詞的上一句內(nèi)容:Starting
from
September,students
in
primary
and
middle
school
will
have
at
least
one
labor(勞動)
class
a
week.(從9月開始,中小學(xué)生每周將至少上一堂勞動課。)劃線句子是:They
will
try
different
kinds
of
labor
and
learn
different
life
skills.(他們將嘗試不同種類的勞動,學(xué)習(xí)不同的生活技能。)結(jié)合在一起可知,此時代詞They指的就是句中的students
in
primary
and
middle
school。故答案為:Students
in
primary
and
middle
school.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Labor
education
can
help
people
to
be
active,creative
and
happy
in
life.Through
such
classes,students
can
learn
the
meaning
of
labor
and
its
value.(勞動教育可以使人在生活中變得積極主動、富有創(chuàng)造性和快樂。通過這樣的課程,學(xué)生可以了解勞動的意義和價值。)可知勞動教育可以使人在生活中變得積極主動、富有創(chuàng)造性和快樂。同時,學(xué)生可以了解勞動的意義和價值。故答案為:Labor
education
can
help
people
to
be
active,creative
and
happy
in
life.Atthesametime,studentscanunderstandthemeaningandvalueoflabor.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段KidsfromaschoolinChongqinghadaclassaboutcatchingloachesintheriverandlearnedabouttheirhabits.(重慶一所學(xué)校的孩子們上了一堂捉泥鰍的課,了解了泥鰍的習(xí)慣。)可知捉泥鰍的課,故答案為:Aclassaboutcatchingloachesintheriver.
(4)英譯漢題。根據(jù)They他們,also也,tasted品嘗,tofumadebythemselves自己做的豆腐,故答案為:他們還品嘗了自己做的豆腐。
(5)主觀表達(dá)題。我最想學(xué)做豆腐,故答案為:Makingtofu.
文章介紹了從9月開始,中小學(xué)生每周至少上一堂勞動課及一些學(xué)校的開展情況。
這是個任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運(yùn)用能力。答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
24.【答案】【小題1】before【小題2】without【小題3】tosee【小題4】lovely【小題5】tohave【小題6】eye【小題7】When【小題8】never【小題9】something【小題10】clearer【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的孩子在上中學(xué)前戴眼鏡。根據(jù)下文Because
they
spendtoo
much
time
watching
TV
or
playing
computer
games(因?yàn)樗麄兓ㄌ嗟臅r間看電視或玩電腦游戲)
可知,很多孩子在上中學(xué)前就戴上了眼鏡。介詞后面跟動名詞,故填before。
(2)考查介詞。句意:因?yàn)樗麄兓ㄌ鄷r間看電視或玩電腦游戲而沒有休息。根據(jù)上文Today
more
and
more
kids
wear
glasses(現(xiàn)在越來越多的孩子戴著眼鏡)可知,這是因?yàn)樗麄兓ㄌ鄷r間看電視或玩電腦游戲而沒有休息。介詞后面跟名詞,故填without。
(3)考查不定式。句意:但是我們必須做些什么來保護(hù)我們的眼睛,因?yàn)樗鼈儗ξ覀兛词澜绾苤匾?。根?jù)下文第三段when
we
open
our
eyes,we
can
see
the(4)--
friends
and
parents,beautiful
flowers
and
green
trees.(當(dāng)我們睜開眼睛,我們可以看到--朋友和父母,美麗的花朵和綠色的樹木。)可知,眼睛對我們看世界很重要。此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故填tosee。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:每天,當(dāng)我們睜開眼睛,我們可以看到可愛的朋友和父母,美麗的花朵和綠色的樹木。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,當(dāng)我們睜開眼睛,我們可以看到可愛的朋友和父母。形容詞修飾名詞,故填lovely。
(5)考查不定式。句意:當(dāng)你使用電腦一兩個小時時,是時候停下來休息30分鐘了。havearest休息一會,固定搭配,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故填tohave。
(6)考查名詞。句意:在學(xué)校,你需要做眼保健操。根據(jù)下文In
the
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