2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

2.Thispassageis______.

A.newsB.noticeC.jobadvertisementD.academicpaper

3.WhichofthefollowingpeopleareposinggreateruncertaintiesfortheState?

A.Laid-offworkers.

B.Newgraduates.

C.Ruralworkers.

D.Allofthesepeople.

4.Protectingtheearthisaworldwidequestionbecause______

A.pollutioniseverywhereintheworld

B.pollutedairandwaterinoneplaceaffectsdistantareas

C.peopleallovertheworldareresponsibleforthepollutionproblem

D.alloftheabove

5.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysmallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces?

A.Theykeeptheearthfrombecomingevendrier.

B.Theydonotletwindblowtheearthaway.

C.Theyaddcolortothedryplaces.

D.Theyholdwater.

8.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.goingtodie

C.imposedafine

D.putinjailforawhile

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCarlSandburg?

A.Heisaverywriterwhotellsusthetruth.

B.HeisthewriterofoneofLincoln'sbiography.

C.HehastriedtoexaggerateLincoln'slifestory.

D.HethoughtLincolnbelongsinthepantheonofthegods.

10.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.

A.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage

B.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning

C.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakes

D.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage

二、完型填空(10題)11.

第32題第32空的正確答案是

A.AtB.atC.OnD.While

12.30.（）A.A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

13.28.A.hurtB.involvedC.includedD.avoided

14.Throughouthistorygoldhasbeenimportantinhumansociety.Men【36】forit.Peoplehavesufferedgreathardshipssearching【37】it.Theyhavegonetothedistantcornersoftheearth【38】tofindagreatfortune.Akindofmadness【39】peoplewhentheythinkaboutgold.

Forcenturies,startinginancienttimes,goldwasmost【40】foundmixedwithsandinstreams.

Thisisonereason【41】evenearlyhumansusedit.Theycouldfinditwithoutusingtoolstodigit【42】theground.Itwasalsovaluableto【43】becauseitisverysoft.Itisoneofthesoftest【44】andalsooneoftheheaviest.Itiseasytoworkintojewelryand【45】decorations.Itisbeautifulandlastsforever.

(36)

A.havediedB.havebeendyingC.havebeendiedD.aredying

15.(46)

A.beB.receiveC.writeD.worth

16.【C7】

A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

17.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.Gotoyourmotherandtellherlamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

18.(55)

A.levelB.tradeC.centerD.prize

19.(50)

A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

20.32.A.intoB.acrossC.downD.along

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

22.AfterthewarFlemingspecialized______bacteriology,andin1924hebecameprofessorofbacteriologyatSt.Mary'sHospital.

A.withB.inC.onD.by

23.Somefishermentrytomakeup______theirabsencebygivingtheirchildrenexpensivepresents.

A.withB.onC.forD.of

24.Don'thavehimforafriend.He's______acriminal.

A.anythingbutB.butforC.ratherthanD.nothingbut

25.Heis______muchofagentlemantofight.

A.soB.asC.veryD.too

26.6.______themostversatileofthecommonmetals,leadwaswidelyvaluedandusedinancienttimes.A.ItisB.ThereforeC.AmongD.Because

27.Becauseofthecomplexityofourmodernmachine,weneedourworkers______.

A.totrainspecial

B.specifiedintraining

C.tohavespecifiedtraining

D.trainingspecially

28.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

29.Thecomposition______anymore.

A.neednottobecorrected

B.doesn"tneedbecorrected

C.neednotcorrect

D.doesn"tneedtobecorrected

30.______giveushelpiswelcome．

A.Whoever

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwho

D.Thosewho

四、日常會話(2題)31.58.Rose:Hi,Lisa.

What'swrongwithyou?______.Lisa:No,Idon't.

I'vegottheflu.

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowanticompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.IprefertheleatheroneB.Whatdoyoulike

C.ItlookswarmerD.clerk

E.ItsoundsniceF.pricetag

G.totryitonH.Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.【56】?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter.

Anne:Really'?Why?

Sue:【57】.

Anne:Well,【58】.It'smoreattractivethanthewoolone~

Sue:Hmm.There'sno【59】.

Arum:Excuseme.Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It's$499.Wouldyoulike【60】?

Anne:Oh,no.That'sOK!Butthankyouanyway.

Clerk:You'rewelcome.

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.假定你是南京某中學(xué)的學(xué)生，叫李華?！拔逡弧眲趧?dòng)節(jié)將至，你校外籍教師Alex打算利用“五一”長假外出旅游，希望你能為他提供參考建議。請你根據(jù)下列圖表中的內(nèi)容為Alex提供旅游建議。要求詞數(shù)在100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項(xiàng)。

2.C解析：這篇文章既不是新聞，也不是通知，更不是學(xué)術(shù)論文，而是工作招聘廣告。

3.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段提供的信息可知“ruralworkers”areposinguncertaintiesfortheState。

4.D解析：本題為事實(shí)理解題.由第一段"Airandwaterpollution,oilspills,andtoxicwastearesomeoftheseriousproblems"和第二段"Pollutioninoneplaceoftenaffectsareasfaraway.Forexample,anaccidentinanuclearpowerplantinonecountrycancreatearadioactivecloudthatgoeshalfwayaroundtheworld.Factorysmokeinonecountrycancauseacidraininanother.itiseasytoseehowourprotectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeaninternationalissue"可以得出正確答案為D。

5.C文章第二段第三句“…themoregracefulandleisurely…oldFrenchstyle”指出過去法國人的生活特點(diǎn)。A、B、D項(xiàng)都屬現(xiàn)代法國人生活的內(nèi)容，因而答案應(yīng)是C項(xiàng)。

6.D

7.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題.由文章第二段"Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth"可以得出A和D正確;而該段"Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"和B完全一致從而午出的正確答案為C

8.D文章第二、三段指明兩個(gè)事故后均無法判斷事故責(zé)任，但司機(jī)都被關(guān)人監(jiān)獄等候結(jié)果。

9.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。CarlSandburg是林肯傳記的作者，他在書中夸大了林肯的事跡，似乎他是萬神殿的神。顯然他沒有尊重事實(shí)，

10.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句已明確提示：交流是語言用途的主要目的，而錯(cuò)誤只是次要的(secondary)。

11.A固定短語attheageoftwelve，12歲時(shí)。須注意空格在句首，大寫第一字母。

12.A

13.B28．答案為B

此題測試詞組記憶。beinvolvedin意為“被扯進(jìn)、被卷入”。

14.B

15.D解析：本題屬于詞選題。本句要說的意思是：我認(rèn)為他的歌還不錯(cuò)，但是也不值數(shù)以千計(jì)的信件。故選worth(值得)。

16.A下文說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護(hù)和平。

17.B解析：這篇文章記述了闊別己久的人回鄉(xiāng)看望其兄長的妻子和兒子的事。從前一個(gè)窮裁縫的兒是一個(gè)整天無所事事閑逛的孩子。

18.C解析：本題屬詞選題。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：紐約人正在努力工作，以此來滿足城市的需求，并使它成為文化、工業(yè)和商業(yè)中心。故答案為center(中心)。

19.A

20.D32．答案為D

各詞組的意思：A進(jìn)入，得到，繼承，B遇到，C下來，倒塌，D產(chǎn)生，根據(jù)題意選D。

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D解析：本題考短語的辨析。anythingbut意為“一點(diǎn)也不”；butfor意為“要不是……”；ratherthan意為“而不是……”；nothingbut意為“只不過?…””。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：別把他當(dāng)朋友，他不過是個(gè)罪犯。

25.D解析：too...to為固定搭配。此句意為“他太有君子風(fēng)度了不想打架?！?/p>

26.C6．此題考查的是介詞的用法。根據(jù)題干，在諸多金屬中，鉛是怎樣的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

27.C解析：Needtodosth需要做某事，排除選項(xiàng)B和D。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

28.D解析：復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于形容詞，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。

29.Dneed具有雙重身份，既是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般來說，在否定句和疑問句中，need不借助于助動(dòng)詞時(shí)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，肯定句中need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。

30.B

31.F

32.HH解析：Jackets用的是復(fù)數(shù)，下面的回答是選擇性的。這里肯定應(yīng)是選擇性的問話。選H是正確的。

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.DearAlexHereismysuggestionaboutyourtravelduringthelongMayDayholiday.OnMay1styoumaytakethe8:00flighttoBeijing.YouaretovisittheTiananmenSquareintheafternoon.NextdayIsuggestyou(should)visittheGreatWallthelongestwallintheworld.ForthenexttwodaysyoucanvisittheSummerPalacewalkaroundhereandthereinthedowntownsectionofBeijinganddosomeshopping.OnMay5thyouaretotakeatraintoTai'antoclimbMountTaiwhichisquiteneartothecity.Youhavetostayatthetopforthenightandnextearlymorningifluckyyoumayenjoyawonderfulviewofthesunrisewhichwillneverbeforgettableindeed.IntheafternoonyoumayreturntoNanjingby