2014屆高三英語(譯林牛津版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題庫-模塊5-Unit3Science-and-nature-Word版含解析

課時(shí)作業(yè)15（模塊五Unit3）Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一詞）1．他發(fā)表了一些支持該水土保護(hù)工程的意見。（comment；favor）Hemade______________________________thewaterandsoilconservationproject.2．根據(jù)環(huán)境專家們的看法，有必要減少這個(gè)地區(qū)的人類活動(dòng)。（view；cut）From______________________________theenvironmentalexperts，itisnecessaryto__________________humanactivitiesinthisarea.3．我弄不明白為什么他不擔(dān)心幾十年辛辛苦苦滿足家人們的需求后自己累垮。（figure；burn；decades；meet）Ican't____________whyhedoesn'tworryabout__________________after____________hardworkto________________________.4．發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國家在利用大自然方面相互沖突。（conflict）Developedcountries____________developingnationsinusingnature.5．他們對大自然的無節(jié)制利用對后人們的生活有著很壞的影響。（effect）Theirunrestricteduseofnaturewill________________________thelifeoffuturegenerations.Ⅱ．語法和詞匯知識(shí)1．Youradviceisofgreat______tomeandIbelieveIcansucceedthistimewithit.A．funB．benefitC．a(chǎn)ttractionD．joy2．Distancelearningisbeing______inseveralcountriestohelpchildreninremoteruralschoolsobtainhighereducation.A．a(chǎn)ttendedC．a(chǎn)daptedB．a(chǎn)doptedD．a(chǎn)dmitted3．I'minterestedinstories______，andindetectivestoriesinparticular.A．ingeneralC．incaseB．inpublicD．incommon4．Theyurgedthatthelibrary______openduringthevacation.A．mustbekeptC．wouldbekeptB．iskeptD．bekept5．Withthe______ofgettingpromoted，thepolicemanfakedarobberyandhekilledthe“robber”．A．helpC．reasonB．intentionD．a(chǎn)dvice6．He______hisplanfordroppingoutoftheuniversityregardlessofhisparents'opposition.A．pushedalongC．pushedagainstB．pushedaheadwithD．pushedforward7．Mikeoftenarguesangrily______hisfriend______smallthings，whichsometimesmakesusveryunhappy.A．with；forB．with；aboutC．to；forD．to；about8．Peoplewillbehavetotheirownbenefit，whichisespecially______whentheyareindanger.A．realB．a(chǎn)ctualC．trueD．a(chǎn)ppropriate9．Animalshavedied______comingintocontactwiththischemical.A．a(chǎn)saconsequenceofC．inthenameofB．inreturnforD．inspiteof10．Marriageisaseriousdecision.It'snotjusta/an______oflove.A．a(chǎn)ffairB．pointC．questionD．business11．______youarerightabouthiscarelessness，itdoesn'tmeanthatthereisnovirtueinhim.A．WhileC．IfB．AsD．Since12．Thestudentisoftenfoundtoyingwithhispenwhenhavingamathlesson.______，healwaysprovestobethebestmathstudentinthisclass.A．InawordC．ForanotherB．LastbutnotleastD．Ontheotherhand第1頁13．Youwill______inhospitalifyoudriveatthatspeed.A．takeupC．endupB．getupD．shutup14．WTOrulesrequirethateverymembercountry______itscarmarkettoothercountries.A．startupC．cleanupB．putupD．openup15．Themajorityofvisitors______infavourofhisconclusionthatthenumberofbookspublishedonthesubject______simplysurprising.A．were；wasB．was；wasC．were；wereD．was；wereⅢ．完形填空（一）SomepeopleareluckyenoughtohavefamilyinItaly，oratleasthaveverygoodfriendswhowilloccasionallyinvitetheminforhome-cookedmeals.Fortherestofus，__1__there'sanalternative—HomeFood.Italiansarefiercelyprotectiveoftheirculturalheritage，andespeciallytheir__2__.However，itisthisprotective__3__thatliesattheheartoftheHomeFoodorganization，butthefaceHomeFood__4__theworldisonethatfoodietravelerstoItalycaneasilygetbehindnomatterwhattheyknowofthehistoryofItalianfood.Theprogramsetsupasimplewayforpeopletoeatintheprivatehomesofspeciallychosencooks，whose__5__istoservedishesmadewithlocalandseasonalingredients（材料）．ItisawaytopreservetraditionalItaliancooking.AHomeFoodcookinPalermomaycookatraditionalMilanesedishtoperfection，butthatdishisn'tappropriateforaHomeFoodsetsoutarestrict，butas__6__，themissionoftheorganizationismoreaboutpreservingtraditionalItalianrecipesandcookingmethods—thefactthatwecanbenefitfromthatbyeatingsomeofwhat'spreparedisjustabonus.PeoplewhowanttobecomeHomeFoodmembersshouldpayafeeto__7__theorganization，andthentheycansignupforindividualdinnersthatareonthecalendar.Dinnerscanbeas__8__asgroupsofsixpeople（includingthehosts）oraslargeas20becausethey'rehostedinprivatehomes,__9__fromapartmentsinMilantovillas（別墅）inTuscany.Eachdinner'smenuislistedontheHomeFoodwebsitein__10__onthecalendarofupcomingevents，andtherearedinnerseachmonthincitiesthroughouttheentirecountry.Forfoodietravelers，HomeFoodpresentsaunique__11__tonotonlysampletraditionalItalianfoodbutalsogetapeek（窺視；看一眼）intoa__12__Italianfamily'slife.1．A．surprisinglyB．generallyC．thankfullyC．mannerD．effectivelyD．kitchenD．industryD．influencesD．experimentD．forgot2．A．housing3．A．factory4．A．showsB．cookingB．personalityC．natureB．tellsB．desireC．remindsC．function5．A．task6．A．chosen7．A．foundB．mentionedC．directedB．joinC．visitC．strangeD．invent8．A．smallB．ordinaryD．famousD．rangingD．case9．A．transferring10．A．a(chǎn)dvance11．A．ending12．A．commonⅣ．閱讀填空B．remainingC．performingB．storeB．goalB．typicalC．exchangeC．opportunityD．sightC．formalD．fashionableAparticularquirk（古怪舉動(dòng)）ofCanadianeducationisthatthereisn'tonesystembut13.All10provincesandall3territorieshavetherighttoruntheirowneducationsystems.It'sestablishedintheConstitution.Thismeansthereisnonationalstandard.Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool，noronhowmanyyears'schoolingiscompulsory，norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity，norhowschoolsshouldbefunded.Familiesrelocatingoftengetasurprisewhentheyareinformedthatthechildrenwillhavetorepeatagradebecausetheonetheyhavejustfinisheddoesnotcovertherequiredcoursestopassintothenextgradewheretheyarenow.Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasmaybesentawaytoboardingschools，butthispracticeisfallingoutoffavor.Thesedayschildreninaverysmallcommunityaremorelikelytoattendthesameschoolfromkindergartentograde12（13inOntario,11inQuebec）．Inruralareas，pupilsaretakentothenearestschoolinlargeyellowbuses，somespendingoveranhouronthebuseachway.Someneverdoaspotofhomeworkathomebecausetheyalwayscompleteitonthebus.Withthearrivalofcomputers，high-qualityeducationhasnowbecomepossibleeven第2頁inveryremoteareas.Italsoenablesparentstoeducatetheirchildrenathome.CollegesinCanadaaresponsoredbythestate.Fully75%ofCanadianstudentsgoonafterhighschooltosomesortoffurthereducation.Havingauniversitydegreeisfastbecomingtheminimumstandardforemploymentbutisfarfromaguaranteeofagoodjob；thosewithaPhDinPhilosophy，ifnotholdingtenureatauniversity，arelikelytobeflippingburgersatafast-foodjoint.1．______2．______Notonesystembut13*Noagreementonthegradeatwhichonetransfersfromelementarytosecondaryschool*Noagreementon3．______*Noagreementon4．______beforecollegeoruniversity*Noconsensusabout5．______fundingschools*Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasstudyinginboardingschools*Childreninaverysmallcommunity7．______thesameschooltillGrade12NonationalstandardStrangeeducationsystem6．______*Childreninruralareastakentothenearestschoolspendingoveranhourinlargeschoolbuses8．______*Fully75%highschoolstudents9．______*Gettingauniversitydegreebecoming10．______foremploymentCollegeeducation第3頁參考答案Ⅰ．1．somecommentsinfavorof2．thepointofviewof；cutbackon3．figureout；being/gettingburntout；decadesof；meethisfamily'sneeds4．conflictwith5．havebadeffectsonⅡ．1．B題意：你的建議對我很有幫助，我相信這次有了它我就會(huì)成功的。beofbenefitto“對??有益處”，符合題意。fun“樂趣，有趣的人或事”；attraction“吸引力”；joy“快樂，高興”。2．B本題是考查詞義辨析。由句意可知遠(yuǎn)程教育正在被采納，adopt除了表示“收養(yǎng)”外，還有“采納，采取”的意思，符合題意。adapt“使適應(yīng)；改編”；attend“參加”；admit“承認(rèn)”。3．A句意：總體上來說，我對小說感興趣，尤其是偵探小說。ingeneral“總體上，一般來說”，符合。inpublic“公開地”；incase“假使，萬一”；incommon“共有的”。4．D句意：他們要求圖書館在假期期間開放。urge后接從句時(shí)，從句中需用虛擬語氣，即should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以?。宦栽俳Y(jié)合句意此處需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故D項(xiàng)正確。5．B句意：帶著被升職的想法，這個(gè)警察炮制了一樁搶劫案，而且他殺死了搶匪。withthehelpofsb./sth.“在??的幫助之下”；withthereasonofdoingsth.為錯(cuò)誤搭配；withtheadviceofdoingsth.為錯(cuò)誤搭配。6．B句意：他不顧父母的反對，毅然按照自己的計(jì)劃從大學(xué)退學(xué)了。pushaheadwith“義無反顧地進(jìn)行”，符合語境。pushalong“離開”；pushagainst“按”；pushforward“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”。7．Barguewithsb.about/oversth.是習(xí)慣搭配，意為“與某人爭論某事”。8．C句意：人們的行為總是對自己有利，在他們處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)尤其如此。true表示上面所做的陳述符合事實(shí)。其余選項(xiàng)均不對。題意9．A本題考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于和這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)有染，這of“由于??的結(jié)果”，符合語境。inreturnfor“作為對??的回報(bào)”；inthenameof“以??的名義”；inspiteof“不管，不顧”。些動(dòng)物都死去了。asaconsequence10．C句意：婚姻是個(gè)很嚴(yán)肅的決定。它可不僅僅是相愛的問題。affair指“公共事務(wù)或政治事務(wù)”，另可指貶義的“桃色事件”；apointoflove搭配不對；abusinessoflove搭配不對。11．A句意：盡管你說他粗心是對的，這并不意味著他身上一無是處。while表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)的從句只能用于主句之前；as表示“盡管”的時(shí)候，一定要將表語形容詞或表語名詞或狀語副詞置于從句之首；if“如果”，不合語境；since“既然或自從”，也不合語境。12．D前后兩個(gè)句子應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合ontheotherhand的用法，其意思是“然而/另一方面”。13．C題意：你要是還是以這束；以??告終”；takeup“占據(jù)”，getup“起床”和shutup“閉嘴”不合題意。14．DWTO規(guī)則要求每個(gè)成員國向其他成員國開放其汽車市場。openup“放開或開放某物，使得更多人能使用它”；putup“搭建，張貼”；cleanup“清理，整肅”；startup“發(fā)動(dòng)，啟動(dòng)”。15．A主句主語themajorit