2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市八十二高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市八十二高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jenniferwasinthekitchen,______herhandsinabowlofflour,whileherhusbandwaswatchingTV.A.where

B.with

C.which

D.for參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：Jennifer在廚房里，她的雙手在一個面碗里和面，然而她的丈夫在看電視。With+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。2.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,_______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where B.whichC.towhich D.beyondwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：各行各業(yè)的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一個巨大的障礙。此處success是先行詞，指物；agreatbarrierto---，對---是一個大的障礙；所以此處用介詞to+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C。3.—Mum,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.—Oh,ifyou_______nottodisturbme,youcanwatchTV.A.provide B.guarantee C.support參考答案：B4.John'sbrotherhasdeterminedto________farmingwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity，whichdissatisfieshisparents.A．pickup

B．setup

C．takeup

D．giveup參考答案：C5.Notuntilhehadlefthisfriend_______howimportantfriendshipwasforhim.A.didherealize

B.herealized

C.hadherealized

D.hehadrealized參考答案：A略6.Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldconvincehimtochangehismind..A．which

B．what

C．that

D．if參考答案：C7.Theshopassistantwasdismissedashewas_____ofcheatingcustomers.A.accused

B.charged

C.scolded

D.demanded參考答案：A8.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：B9.Shelikessingingverymuch,butherparentsdesirethatshe

literature．

A．studies

B．study

C．muststudy

D．wouldstudy參考答案：B10.Thethief_______thenewspaperheadline,realizingthathewasbeingwantedbythepolice,andthenheimmediatelyescaped.A.lookedinto

B.glancedat

C.glaredat

D.fixedon參考答案：B11.Withworkingmothers_______,manyfamiliesarefindingtheysimplydon’thavethetimeorenergytohavemorethanonechild.

A．toincrease

B．increased

C．a(chǎn)reincreasing

D．increasing

參考答案：D

12.ThePresident________thathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.A.deserved

B.confirmed

C.predicted

D.doubted參考答案：B13.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope________theflighthadtobeputoff？

A.which

B.so

C.why

D.that參考答案：D略14.Thehospitalhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandmanyyearsago.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D15.ItistimethatI_________myhaircut.ItisthethirdtimethatI___________tothebarber’s.

A.had;havegone

B.have;havegone

C.have;went

D.had;go參考答案：A16.Throughouttheyearovertwomillionpeopleareexpectedtodirectly_____Japan2005,aseriesoffestivalsandperformancestakingplacearoundthecountry.A.visit

B.involve

C.cometo

D.participatein

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Aman,nowold,wentoverseas40yearsago.Whenheleft,thegirlhelovedgavehimaheart-shapedknot(symbolizingdevotion)36knittingwool

37asouvenir(紀(jì)念物).Hehungitonhisbelt38.

Severalyearslaterhe

39andhadchildren.

40timewentbyhissweet-heart’slooksbecamedimmer(暗淡)anddimmerlikealandscapepicturefading

41gradually,andhishomelandonlyappearedinhis42.Intheeveningofhislifeheoftenlookedattheknotandsighed.Oneday,

43thesightoftheknot,hisgrandson44gettingholdofitasatoy.Theboytoucheditandtriedto45

it.Atlasthedidthetrickandgotit46andopen.

Whenitwasspreadout,itturnedtoitsformasalong47,averysimplewoolthread.

48bythecleverhandsof

abelovedgirlcouldthethreadbeknittedintosuchacomplicatedknot.Devotedlovemadesomanysimplethings49intheworld.

Theoldmanwasthus

50toagreattruth.Mostofthegrievances(抱怨),51

andhatredinlifeactuallyresultfromvery52matters.Ifoneis

53mindfulofthem,theybecomementalknots.Butifone

54theknot,itremainsasimplethreadorline,55shapeitbecomes.36.A.madein

B.madeof

C.madefrom

D.madeinto37.A.tobe

B.todo

C.tolook

D.tosee38.A.asfar

B.evenmore

C.sofar

D.eversince39.A.gotmarried

B.setoff

C.wentaway

D.grewup40.A.With

B.Over

C.As

D.Though41.A.out

B.away

C.in

D.across42.A.dreams

B.thoughts

C.ideas

D.minds43.A.at

B.upon

C.to

D.for44.A.ledto

B.heldon

C.insistedon

D.heldout45.A.unfold

B.fold

C.tie

D.fasten46.A.relaxed

B.easy

C.loose

D.different47.A.thread

B.rope

C.pipe

D.stick48.A.Just

B.Only

C.Until

D.Unless49.A.easy

B.poor

C.happy

D.complex50.A.awoken

B.known

C.made

D.come51.Ajoy

B.happiness

C.sadness

D.delight52.A.easy

B.beautiful

C.big

D.simple53.A.already

B.never

C.always

D.seldom54.A.seesthrough

B.looksat

C.seesto

D.meetswith55.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：36-40BADAC

41-45BAAACA

46-50CABDA

51-55CDCAB三、閱讀理解18.StephenHawking,thebrilliantBritishtheoreticalphysicistwhopublishedwildlypopularbooksexploringthemysteriesoftheuniverse,hasdied,accordingtoafamilyspokesman.Hewas76.Consideredbymanytobetheworld’sgreatestlivingscientist,Hawkingwasalsoacosmologist,astronomer,mathematicianandauthorofnumerousbooksincludingthelandmark“ABriefHistoryofTime,”whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopies.WithfellowphysicistRogerPenrose,HawkingcombinedEinstein’stheoryofrelativitywithquantumtheory(量子理論)tosuggestthatspaceandtimewouldbeginwiththeBigBangandendinblackholes.Healsodiscoveredthatblackholeswerenotcompletelyblackbutemit(釋放)radiationandwouldlikelyeventuallyevaporate(蒸發(fā))anddisappear.“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenext100years,letalonenextthousand,ormillion.Thehumanraceshouldn’thaveallitseggsinonebasketorononeplant.Let’shopewecanavoiddroppingthebasketuntilwehavespreadtheload.”HawkingsufferedfromALS(amyotrophiclatcralsclerosis),adiseasewhichisusuallyfatalwithinafewyears.Hewasdiagnosedin1963,whenhewas21,anddoctorsinitiallygavehimonlyafewyearstolive.ThediseaseleftHawkingwheelchair-boundandparalyzed.Hewasabletomoveonlyafewfingersononehandandwascompletelydependentonothersorontechnologyforeverything—bathing,dressing,eating,evenspeech.“Ihavebeenluckythatmyconditionhasprogressedmoreslowlythanisoftenthecase.Butitshowsthatoneneednotlosehope.”Dramatically,heevenguest-starredinthe“StarTrek”,“TheSimpsons”andthe2014movie“ThetheoryofEverything”.Hawkingleavesbehindthreechildrenandthreegrandchildren.“Wearedeeplysaddenedthatourbelovedfatherpassedawaytoday,”Hawking’schildren,Lucy,RobertandTim,saidinastatement.“Hewasagreatscientistandanextraordinarymanwhoseworkandlegacywillliveonformanyyears.Hiscourageandpersistencewithhisbrillianceandhumorinspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.“Wewillmisshimforever.”12.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.Hawkingwasdiagnosedwiththefataldiseasesincehewasborn.B.HawkingwasoncethemaincharacterinthemovieandTVseries.C.Hawkingjustpublishedonebooktitled“ABriefHistoryofTime”D.Hawkinghadtorelyonotherpeopleandtechnologytodoeverythinginlife.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbelievedbyStephenHawking?A.Thespaceandtimewouldendinblackholes.B.Blackholesarenotexactlyblackincolor1.C.Thedisasterscanbeavoidedinthenextthousandormillionyears.D.Blackholescangiveoffradiationandwilldisappearintheend.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Thehumansshouldexploreotherplanetstolive.B.Thehumansshouldstaytogethertofightthedisasters.C.TheearthwillbedestroyedifhumanscontinuetolivehereD.Nootherplanetscanreplacetheearthasthelivingplace.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStarJustWentOutintheCosmosB.TheAchievementsofStephenHawkingC.StephenHawking’sSufferingoftheDiseaseD.ThePredictionsoftheGreatMan參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.A本文主要介紹了杰出的英國理論物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金去世，享年76歲。這就如一顆恒星剛剛在宇宙中消失，給人類帶來了巨大的損失。12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Hewasabletomoveonlyafewfingersononehandandwascompletelydependentonothersorontechnologyforeverything—bathing,dressing,eating,evenspeech.可知，霍金不得不依靠其他人和技術(shù)來做生活中的每一件事。故選D.13.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenext100years,letalonenextthousand,ormillion可知，在接下來的一千年或一百萬年內(nèi)，這些災(zāi)難是不可以避免的。所以C項(xiàng)不是霍金所認(rèn)為的。故選C.14.A詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenext100years,letalonenextthousand,ormillion.說在接下來的一千年或一百萬年內(nèi)，這些災(zāi)難是不可以避免的可知，我們要是還住在地球上，就等于是把“雞蛋放在一個籃子里”，一旦毀滅，就全軍覆沒。所以可知劃線句子“不要把雞蛋都放在一籃子里”的意思是：人類應(yīng)該探索其它星球來生存，以躲過地球的毀滅性的災(zāi)難。故選A.15.A標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要介紹了杰出的英國理論物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金去世，享年76歲。這就如一顆恒星剛剛在宇宙中消失，給人類帶來了巨大的損失。所最佳題目是A.AStarJustWentOutintheCosmos（一顆恒星剛剛在宇宙中消失），即說明了霍金去世這一事件，又有深刻寓意。故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】19.ATipsforplanningatripabroadYoumaybegoingonawelldeservedvacationwithyourfamilyorplanningahoneymoontriptoaforeigncountry.Whilediscoveringanewdestinationmayseemexciting,keepinamindalittlebitofpreparationcanmakeyourgetawayallthemorespecial.Herearesometraveltipsthatcanminimizeanyunpleasantcircumstancesthatmayarisewhenyouarenotfamiliarwiththecountryyouaretravellingto.Befamiliarwiththecultureandtraditionsofyourdestination.EastisEastandWestisWestandneverthetwainshallmeet.RudyardKipling’sviewsmaynotseementirelytruewiththeworldbecomingaglobalvillage.Thereare,however,stilldifferencesthatmustbetakenintoconsideration.Itisbettertobeacquaintedwiththecultureandtraditionsofthecountryyouarevisiting.Forexample,youmaybetravellingtheBali,acountryequallywell-knownforitsbeautifullandscapesandtemplesasitisforitswarmpeople.However,keepinmindthatyoumustbesuitablydressedtoenteratemple.Ifyougowearingshorts,youmaynotbeallowedtoenter.Keepingintoconsiderationfactssuchasthiscanmakeallthedifferencetoyourvisit.GeneralinformationaboutyourdestinationWeather:Thiswillhelpyoudecidewhatyouhavetopackforthejourneyandstay.Currency:Notraveltripiscompletewithoutshoppingandbringingbacksouvenirs.Soitisimportanttobefamiliarwiththecurrency,notesandcoinsandtheirdenominations.Costoflocalitems:Thiswillhelpyouplanyourbudgetandalsogiveyouaroughideaofthecostssothatyouarenottakenforaridewhenyougoforyourshoppingexpedition.Bookingaccommodation:Bookyouraccommodationwellinadvance.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouaretravellingduringthehighseasonandyoumayfinditdifficulttogetahotelorguesthousewithinyourbudget.Dealingwithlanguageproblems:Befamiliarwithcommonwordsandphrasestomakegoingaroundeasier.Thenagain,whencommutingfromoneplacetoanother,dowritedownthedestinationandyourhoteladdressinthelocallanguage,otherwisethetaxidriversmaynotunderstandwhereyouwanttogo.PracticalnecessitiesPaperworkanddocuments:Knowallthedocumentsthatarerequiredfortravellingtoaparticularcountryandensureallyourpaperworkiscompletesothatyoudon’tfacehasslesonceyoureachtheplace.Maketwocopiesofyourpassport.Keeptheminseparateplaces,forexample,youcanleaveonecopyinyourroomandkeepanotherwithyourfriend.Shouldyourpassportbelostorstolen,youcanusethecopytoexitthecountryoruseittofacilitatethereplacementprocess.Emailyourselfalltheimportantinformationsuchascreditcardnumbers,passportnumbers,yourdrivinglicensedetailsetc.andanythingelsethatcouldbeofimportanceifanemergencyarises.Fi