2021-2022學年安徽省銅陵市十八中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年安徽省銅陵市十八中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：D略2.

Whilelargenumbersofresidentsinthisarea______theA/H1N1flu,veryfewsuffereddeath.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.caughtup參考答案：A3.Troubledashemaybe，healways________a

calmsmilingface,whichsurprisesusverymuch.

A.reflects

B.switches

C.updates

D.presents參考答案：D4.____________jumpedintothefreezingrivertorescuethedrowninggirldeservedtobepraised.A.Anyone

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.

Nomatterwho參考答案：C5.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder參考答案：D略6.Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,sheactedasifnothing____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelation.Ahappened

Bwouldhappen

Cwashappened

Dhadhappened參考答案：D7.---Whydidyoureturntotheshop?

---Ileftmyfriend______there.

A.wait B.towait C.waits D.waiting參考答案：D8.Manyexpertsholdthesameview______teachers’developmentis______thekeytobettereducationliesin.

A.that;where

B.which;where

C.that;what

D.which;what參考答案：C9.Hearingthestepsoftheirteacheronthefloor,thestudentspretended_______somethingattentively.A.havingread

B.reading

C.toreading

D.tobereading參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。聽到他們的老師在地板上的腳步，學生假裝在認真地閱讀。pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事。故選D。10.Willyou____itthatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI'maway?A.seeto

B.turnto

C.turnoff

D.seeoff參考答案：A11.Onlyatthattime

howmuchtimeshehadwasted.A.Marydidknow

B.didMaryknow

C.doesMary

know

D.Marydoesknow參考答案：B12.Mostpeopleare____toseethemselvesasbeingcreativebecausetheyassociatecreativitywithcomplexity. Butcreativityissimplicity.A.reluctantB.willingC.slowD.aggressive參考答案：A13.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A．hope

B．tohope

C．hoping

D．hoped參考答案：C14.---HaveyouwatchedtheprogramReaders?It’ssparkingfreshenthusiasmforliteratureinChina.---

.Mywholefamilyarefondofit.A.Youbet.

B.Youhavemyword.C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Youcannevertell.參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Youbet.我敢打賭(后面接某件事情,肯定的語氣比較強烈；B.Youhavemyword.我向你保證；

C.You’vegotmethere.

是你把我逼上那條路的；

D.Youcannevertell.你永遠不能告訴。上句：你看過“朗讀者”這個節(jié)目嗎？這激發(fā)了中國文學的新熱情。下句：我敢說，我全家都喜歡這個節(jié)目。故選A。15.Howevermuchyouhavedone,yououghtto

thehelpyou’vereceivedfromothers.

A．donate

B．a(chǎn)cknowledge

C．conduct

D．guarantee參考答案：B略6.Theoldprofessorisverystrictboth_____himselfand_____hiswork.A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;for

D.for;in參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.James'NewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing！Hecarefully__1__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90！__2__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__3__ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__4__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__5__askinghisparents，forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__6__.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney，andthatwasto__7__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__8__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo？HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice，whousuallyhad__9__onmostthings.“Well，youcanstartrighthere”，saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe__10__ofJames'odd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__11__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks，clearedoutcupboards，andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__12__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned，butthe__13__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__14__forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday__15__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He__16__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__17__home，lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__18__forthemoney，butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__19__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__20__whathethoughtwasimpossible，andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.1．A.cleaned

B．covered

C．counted

D．checked2．A.How

B．Why

C．Who

D．What3．A.amount

B．part

C．sum

D．rest4．A.brave

B．hard

C．smart

D．unfair5．A.point

B．reason

C．result

D．right6．A.split

B．spend

C．spare

D．save7．A.borrow

B．earn

C．raise

D．collect8．A.Or

B．So

C．For

D．But9．A.decisions

B．experience

C．opinions

D．knowledge10．A.beginning

B．introduction

C．requirement

D．opening11．A.similarity

B．quality

C．suitability

D．variety12．A.brand

B．number

C．size

D．type13．A.effort

B．pressure

C．money D．trouble14．A.all

B．enough

C．much

D．some15．A.finally

B．instantly

C．normally

D．regularly16．A.gave

B．left

C．took

D．wasted17．A.patiently

B．proudly

C．silently

D．tiredly18．A.applying

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．looking

D．working19．A.since

B．if

C．than

D．though20．A.deserved

B．benefited

C．a(chǎn)chieved

D．learned參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.A6.C

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.A11.D12.B13.C14.B15.A16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C解析：James一直夢想得到一輛自行車，但是卻沒有足夠的錢，為此他決定打零工掙錢自己買。當他終于擁有了屬于自己的自行車時，才意識到自己為之付出的努力才更為珍貴。1.C為了買自行車，James在數(shù)自己的錢。count“數(shù)”，符合題意。2.A表示“方式”用how。他到底怎么樣才能得到購買自行車的其余的錢呢？3.DJames已經(jīng)有了24.52美元，在這里用rest指購買自行車的其余的錢。4.BJames的朋友都有自行車，這樣的話他和他們一起出去就會覺得很難。5.ATherebenopointdoingsth.“做某事是沒有意義的”。6.CJames知道自己的父母抽不出任何錢讓他去買自行車。sparesb.sth.“給某人抽出某種東西(該物多為時間或金錢)”。7.BJames認識到實現(xiàn)自己夢想的唯一方式是自己掙錢。earn“掙得”；collect“收集，籌集”；raise“籌集”。故正確答案為B。8.D上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。雖然他知道要自己掙錢，但是誰會雇傭他呢？9.CMr.Clay對大多數(shù)事情都有自己的見解。opinions“見解”。10.A那是James零工的開始。beginning“開始”。11.D他驚訝于人們能為他找到這么多種工作。variety“種類”，符合題意。12.B他不記得洗了多少輛車，擦了多少個窗戶了。thenumberof...“……的數(shù)量”。13.C隨著自己做零工的增加，錢也越來越多，故C項符合題意。14.B他知道自己不久就會有足夠多的錢去買自己夢想中的自行車了。15.A能夠買自行車的那一天終于到來了。finally“終于”，符合題意。16.D當他數(shù)過自己的錢后，他立刻去買自行車，沒有浪費一分鐘的時間。17.B經(jīng)過自己的努力，他終于實現(xiàn)了自己的愿望，所以當然是自豪地(proudly)騎著自行車回家了。18.D為掙錢而工作是辛苦的。19.A句意：James知道他的自行車意義重大，因為他是用自己的錢購買的。20.C他通過自己的努力實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。achieve“實現(xiàn)”，符合題意。三、閱讀理解18.TheflowersarebloomingandthebirdsaresingingasMelindasitsintherosegardenofthenursinghome.Sheisrecallingoldtimesasshewaitsforherfamily’sarrival.ThenursinghomehasbeenMelinda’snewsettlementeversinceThomaspassedawayaweekago.Thomashadfoughtalongandhardbattleagainstlungcancerforthreeyears.Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade:tobewitheachotherforeverybirthday.Melindaknewthiswasunrealistic(不現(xiàn)實的)butagreedtothepromiseforThomas’ssake.“Thomas,youarecompletelyadreamer.”MelindashoutedtoThomasashedraggedonaboutlivingonanislandwithhisbeautifulwife.That’swhatshelovedabouthimmost—hehadavividimagination.Theygotmarriedatageeighteenandbeganhavingchildrenrightaway.Marycamewithintheyear,followedbyThomasBenjaminII,Lilly-Ann,andJoseph“LittleJoey”George.Thefamilylivedanexultantlifefilledwithlaughterandlove.“Mom!”Lillyshouted,butitreallysoundedlikeahowl.Melindahadlostherselfinthinkingaboutthelifeshehadsharedwithherlatehusband.Lillypushedherdownthelongdarkhallsofthenursinghomeuntiltheyarrivedattherecreationalroom.Whenthedoorsopened,Melindaputherhandoverhermouthandwascompletelyspeechless.Theroomwascrowdedwiththepeoplenearestanddearesttoherandthewarmthandlovewasfeltinstantly.Thenightwenton;storiesandcocktailsweresharedandeverythingwasperfect.However,whenMelindacaughtamomenttoherselfshelookedaroundatherfamily.Withasmileonherface,sheraisedherManhattanandcalledoutforatoast.“Thisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere.”4.WhydidThomasbreakhispromise?A.Hediedoflungcancer. B.Hewasbusywithhiswork.C.Hehadtoserveinthearmy. D.HestoppedlovingMelinda.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“exultant”underlinedinParagraph2?A.peaceful. B.stressful.C.happy. D.simple.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Melindalikedtodrinkalcohol. B.Melindawastiredofnoise.C.Melinda’schildrenforgottheirfather. D.Melindamissedherhusbandbadly.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MemoriesofOldDays B.AParticularBirthdayC.AWomanataNursingHome D.ABigSurpriseforMelinda參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.D

7.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了住在養(yǎng)老院里的梅琳達生日的時候回想起以往的生活，想起丈夫曾經(jīng)的承若，她很懷念剛?cè)ナ赖恼煞騎homas。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Thomaspassedawayaweekago.和Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade…可知，他沒有遵守諾言是因為他去世了，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上文語境和后面的lifefilledwithlaughterandlove可知，生活充滿了笑聲和愛，由此可推斷出，他們過著開心的生活，故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段講述了梅琳達和家人歡聚，她舉起酒和大家干杯，根據(jù)最后一句"Thisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere."可知，她時刻都在惦記她的丈夫，結(jié)合上文他們一家人曾經(jīng)生活的非常開心，她和丈夫十分恩愛，由此可推斷出，梅琳達非常想念她的丈夫。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章開頭講述了梅琳達在養(yǎng)老院等待家人到來的時候，回想起丈夫和自己的約定：每年的生日都在一起。在最后，大家舉杯慶祝的時候，她大聲說：這是給你的，托馬斯，雖然你不在這里。由此我們可以推斷出，本文的標題應(yīng)為“一個特別的生日”。故選B?！军c睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。本文中的第2小題是詞義猜測題，該小題屬于語境猜詞，根據(jù)該詞后的lifefilledwithlaughterandlove可知，他們的生活是充滿了笑語歡聲和愛，由此推測出他們的生活是開心的，幸福的，再對應(yīng)四個選項，即可得出答案。19.IwasbornundertheBlueRidge,andunderthatsidewhichisblueintheeveninglight,inawildlandofgameandforestandrushingwaters.There,onthebordersofacreekthatrunsintotheYadkinRiver,inacabinthatwaschinkedwithredmud,IcameintotheworldasubjectofKingGeorgetheThird,inthatpartofhisrealmknownastheprovinceofNorthCarolina.Thecabinsmeltverystronglyofcorn-poneandbacon,andtheodorofpelts.Ithadtwoshakedowns（臨時床鋪）,ononeofwhichIsleptunderabearskin.Aroughstonechimneywasraisedoutside,andthefireplacewasaslongasmyfatherwastall.Therewasacraneinit,andabakekettle;andoveritgreatbuckhornsheldmyfather'sriflewhenitwasnotinuse.Onotherhornshungjerkedbear'smeatandvenisonhams,andgourdsfordrinkingcups,andbagsofseed,andmyfather'sbesthuntingshirt;also,inaneglectedcorner,severalarticlesofwoman'sclothing.Theseoncebelongedtomymother.Amongthemwasagownofsilk,ofafine,fadedpattern,whichIalwayswondered.ThewomenattheCross-Roads,twelvemilesaway,weredressedincoarsebutternutwoolandhugesunbonnets.ButwhenIquestionedmyfatheronthesemattershewouldgivemenoanswers.Myfatherwas—howshallIsaywhathewas?TothisdayIcanonlysurmisemanythingsofhim.HewasaScotchmanborn,andIknownowthathehadaslightScotchaccent.AtthetimeofwhichIwrite,myearlychildhood,hewasafrontiersmanandhunter.Icanseehimnow,withhishuntingshirtandleggins（綁腿）andmoccasins（莫卡辛鞋）;hispowderhorn,engravedwithwondrousscenes;hisbulletpouchandtomahawkandhuntingknife.Hewasatall,leanmanwithastrange,sadface.Andhetalkedlittleexceptwhenhedranktoomany"horns,"astheywerecalledinthatcountry.Theselittlebadbehaviorsofmyfather'swereapermanentsourceofwondertome—and,Imustsay,ofdelight.Theyoccurredonlywhenapassingtravelerwhohithisfancychancedthatway,or,whatwasalmostasrare,aneighbor.ManyawinternightIhavelainawakeundertheskins,listeningtoaflowoflanguagethatheldmespellbound,thoughIunderstoodscarceawordofit."Virtuous（有德行的）andvicious（罪惡的）everymanmustbe,Fewintheextreme,butallinadegree."The