安徽省合肥市土山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

安徽省合肥市土山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickas

youborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.ones參考答案：B2.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa________.A.theory

B.storm

C.routine

D.project參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。A.theory理論；B.storm風(fēng)暴；C.routine日程工作；D.project工程。句意：如果你經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)取得更大的成功，所以盡力養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。3.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument

thosewhodiedinthewar.A.inchargeof

B.inplaceof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D4.

Harryhasbeenreadingallday—he______betired.A.should

B.hasgotto

C.hasto

D.must參考答案：D5.—WhenareyouleavingforBeijing？—Tomorrowmorning.Mytrain_____at10:00am．A.isleft B.wasleaving

C.leaves

D.hasleft參考答案：C6.Itiscommonforteenagerstofeellonelyand

.Thesefeelingscanbethoughtofasgrowingpains.A.misunderstanding B.misunderstoodC.tomisunderstand D.havingmisunderstood參考答案：B7.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?A.knew

B.hadknown

C.knows

D.hasknow參考答案：B8.—Doyouthinkyoucouldsuccessfullylighttheflameattheopeningceremony?

—_______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare

B.Hurryup

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry參考答案：D略9.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

--Yes.Thejobis____Icoulddomyself.A.lessthat

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan參考答案：B10.The2008BeijngOlympicGamesandWorldExpo2010inShanghaiarebothgreat________inourcountry.A.events

B.consequences

C.situations

D.accidents參考答案：A11.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.參考答案：C12.34．—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No．We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping．

A．couldhavevisited

B．musthavevisited

C．couldvisit

D．mustvisit參考答案：A略13.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.A.istakingoff

B.takesoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：A14.Thepriceoftheshoes________thanbefore.Ican'taffordtwopairs.A.ismoreexpensive

B.ismuchhigher

C.aremuchcheaper

D.aremuchlower參考答案：B試題分析：句意：鞋的價(jià)格有點(diǎn)高，我買不起兩雙。句中主語(yǔ)是price要用高或低來(lái)修飾，根據(jù)句意選B.15.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted參考答案：C16.Helenismuchkindertoheryoungestchildthantotheothers,___,ofcourse,makestheothersunhappy.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisisastoryaboutdoingwellbydoinggood.SandyGreenbergwasaverygoodstudent,

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hecamefromapoorfamily.HewenttoColumbiaUniversityonascholarshipandtherehemethis

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whoalsowasreceivingfinancialaid(經(jīng)濟(jì)資助).Sandygota(n)

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diseaseduringhissecondyearatuniversity.The

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was,itwasn’tfoundoutearlyenough,and

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hebecamenearlyblind.ButSandysaidthathewasso

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becausewhenhelosthis

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,hisroommatereadhistextbookstohimeverynight.Becauseofthis,Sandywentonwithhisstudyand

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withhonors.LaterhewentofftostudyatOxford.Hewasstillquite

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,buthehadmanagedto

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aboutfivehundreddollarsashewentalong.Hisroommate,

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,alsowentontograduateschool(研究生院).Oneday,SandygotacallfromhimatOxford,tellinghimthathe

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$500tostarta(n)

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business.SoSandysentallthe

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hehadsavedtohisroommate.Hesaid,“WhatelsecouldIdo?Hemademylife;Ineededtodo

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tomakehislife.”Sandy’sroommatewasArtGarfunkel,whobecameafamoussinger.He

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upwithanothermusiciannamedPaulSimon.That$500

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themalotandtheymadearecordthateventuallybecame“TheSoundofSilence”.Eachofuswillbefacedwithproblemswedidn’t

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inourlives.Howweareabletodealwiththosedifficultieswillbe

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byhowwedealwithothersalongtheway.Whatwegetwilldependalotonwhatwe

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.36.A.soB.forC.butD.and37.A.doctorB.partnerC.teacherD.roommate38.A.heartB.eyeC.bloodD.brain39.A.trickB.ideaC.troubleD.chance40.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.forexampleD.onthewhole41.A.luckyB.strongC.calm

D.painful42.A.hearingB.sightC.confidence

D.business43.A.grew

B.lived

C.workedD.graduated44.A.kindB.weakC.poorD.clever45.A.saveB.spendC.borrow

D.pay46.A.thereforeB.aswellasC.howeverD.atthesametime47.A.neededB.earnedC.ownedD.lost48.A.computerB.fashionC.musicD.advertising49.A.recordsB.moneyC.medicineD.books50.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing51.A.keptB.endedC.teamedD.put52.A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.helped53.A.understandB.expectC.believeD.like54.A.checkedB.questioned

C.educatedD.affected55.A.learnB.giveC.wishD.bring參考答案：36-40CDBCB

41-45ABDCA

46-50DACBA

51-55CDBDB三、閱讀理解18.Onedayamanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流體）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggletogetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.46．Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?A．Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.

B．Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.C．Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.

D．Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.47．Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon

.A．totakethebutterflyhome

B．tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasilyC．tokillthebutterfly

D．tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger48．Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A．patientbutcruel

B．carefulandwise

C．kindbutunwise

D．braveandfunny49．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．StrugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlifeB．NothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoitC．EverygooddeedwillcomebackwithagoodresultD．Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers50．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．Theloveforthecocoon.

B．ThejoyofhelpingeachotherC．Thelessonofthecocoon

D．Theexpectationforthebutterfly參考答案：46-50

BBCAC略19.Ithasalwaysbeensaidthatwomenarenotgooddrivers,becausetheysimplydon’thaveverygooddrivingability.Ontheotherhand,mostcaraccidentshappentomen;veryfewhappentowomen.Fromthis,wecanseethatwomenaremuchmorecarefulwhiledriving.Anotherveryinterestingfactthatweshouldpointoutisthatinthepast,womenpreferredtolettheirhusbandsbetheonlydriverinthefamilyratherthanhaveadrivinglicense.Somehowtheywerepreventedfrommakingthisstepintheirlives,butnowadaystherearemanywomenthatwanttopasstheirdrivingtestsfromanearlyage.However,wehavetoadmitthatmenaremoreskillfuldriversthanwomen,butthisdoesnotmeanthatawomancannotbecomeagooddriverbyaccumulating(積累)experience.Somoreandmoreteenagersandwomenaroundtheageofthirtynowwanttopasstheirdrivingtests.Whiletakingtheirdrivinglessons,theyalsohaveanumberofspeciallessonswiththeirparentsorsomebodyinthefamilythathasadrivinglicense,thisisjusttoimprovetheirdrivingabilities