山西省呂梁市合會(huì)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市合會(huì)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouliketraveling?—Sure.I_____toAustraliasixmonthsago,butI_____anywheresincethen.A.went;didn'tgo

B.havegone;haven'tbeenC.went;haven'tbeen

D.went;hadn'tbeen參考答案：C2.PoliceinSanFranciscohadalreadybegun_____searchforthesuspectwhoset_____firetotheChineseconsulategeneral(領(lǐng)事館)when_____wordcamethatanAmericanChinesesurrendered(自首)himselftothepolicebyphone.A.a;a;a

B.a;/;/

C.the;/;a

D.the;a;a參考答案：B3.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief

B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：AA解析句意為：——媽媽，別擔(dān)心。醫(yī)生說只是流感?！铱梢运煽跉饬?。我要告訴你爸爸你沒事。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松口氣了”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“祝賀”；C項(xiàng)意為“多么令人驚訝啊”；D項(xiàng)意為“我很抱歉”。4.Idon’tthinkhehadhissupperattherestaurant,__________?

A.hadhe

B.didhe

C.doI

D.don’tyou參考答案：B5.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke參考答案：C略6.---Inwhatwaywillyouuseyourportablecomputer?---I’lluseit_____forgivinglecturesathomeandabroad.

A.approximately

B.mostly

C.almost D.most參考答案：B7.Whenthestormwasover,wesawabeautifulrainbow______thesky.A.through

B.across

C.opposite

D.above參考答案：B8.Womenaremorelikelythanmento_______signsofunhappinessandanxietywheninapositionofgreatpoweratwork,accordingtoUSscientists.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeon

D.takeoff參考答案：C9.Youcan’timagine_______whenyoureaditinthenewspaper.

A.howmovingthestoryis

B.howisthestorymoving

C.howmovingisthestory

D.thestoryishowmoving參考答案：A略10.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A．while

B．beforeC．a(chǎn)fter

D．since參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。句意：在我意識(shí)到我包落在車上前，這輛公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。文中表示“在我意識(shí)到以前”，A.while雖然；B.before在…之前；C.after在…之后；D.since自從，故選B。11..---Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou’llhavetowaitforanothertenyears.

---ButI_______toBeijingonbusiness!A.travelC.wastravelingB.wouldtravelD.havetraveled

參考答案：C略12.Shedevotedherselfentirely

helpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotfromtheearthquake.Ain

Bfor

Cto

Dwith參考答案：C13.----DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?------______.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.Great!Ilovepets.

D.No,youcan’t.參考答案：A14.—Mike,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I______younottomakesomuchnoise.A.tell

B.hadtoldC.told

D.willtell參考答案：C15.Astohowheownedsomanyhouseslocatedinthecitywithhisregularincome,hecouldn’t________it,sohewaschargedwithtakingillegalmoney.A.careaboutB.accountforC.dealwithD.referto參考答案：B16.YoursisterhardlygoestothecinemaonSundays,__________?A.doesn’tshe

B.isshe

C.doesshe

D.hasshe參考答案：C二、完型填空17.AfewdaysafterChristmas,myfriendZacharycameoverwithhissnowboard.Zacharywasverygoodatsnowboarding,butIcould_____26_____doitatall.Iwonderedifmaybemynewboardwasn’ttherightsizeforme,soItried_____27_____Zachary’sboard,butIstilldidn’tgetvery_____28_____.WhileI_____29_____withZachary’sboard,hewasmakingrunafterrundownthehill.Heaskedmeifwecouldgotohisfavouritehilltodomoreruns,andnotwantingto_____30_____hisfun,I_____31_____saidIwouldgo.Whileoutonthenewhill,Istillstruggledtostay_____32_____.IhadfallenafewtimeswhenateenagerthatIhadnever_____33_____beforenoticedthatIwasgetting_____34_____,andcalledmeovertogivemesomeadvice.Idon’ttalktostrangersasa____35____,butmymomwaswithme,soIfelt_____36_____.SoIlistenedtowhathehadto_____37_____,andthenImadeanother_____38_____.Hewatched,andthencameovertogivememore_____39_____.Ididwhathetoldme,andIwasabletogetallthewaydownthehillwithout_____40_____.Itseemedmucheasierwiththeinstructionshegaveme.Thisguywassoniceandhelpfulabout_____41_____me.Hecouldhavechosentomakeafewmorerunsfortheday,_____42_____takingthetimetohelpme.As_____43_____preteens,sometimeswhenwethinkofteenagers,wethinkofthosewhoaretroublemakers,orthosewhoscareus.Butthisteenagermademefeel_____44_____aroundhimandwasreallyhelpfulandkindtome.I’mamuchbettersnowboardernow,thankstothevery_____45_____teenagestranger.26.A.exactly B.definitely C.barely D.seldom27.A.changing B.buying C.riding D.adjusting28.A.high B.far C.well D.much29.A.played B.walked C.connected D.struggled30.A.spoil B.mention C.increase D.witness31.A.unwillingly B.proudly C.confidently D.uncertainly32.A.up B.off C.out D.down33.A.asked B.helped C.consulted D.encountered34.A.improved B.alarmed C.excited D.frustrated35.A.way B.rule C.gesture D.dare36.A.embarrassed B.ashamed C.understood D.protected37.A.do B.make C.experience D.say38.A.mistake B.effort C.decision D.complaint39.A.warnings B.benefits C.pointers D.presents40.A.helping B.falling C.tripping D.sliding41.A.instructing B.accompanying C.encouraging D.criticising42.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.inadditionto D.morethan43.A.younger B.smarter C.kinder D.older44.A.anxious B.small C.comfortable D.helpful45.A.diligent B.determined C.considerate D.handsome參考答案：26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.C本文屬于記敘文，講述作者不擅長(zhǎng)滑雪板，在一個(gè)陌生少年的指導(dǎo)下，學(xué)會(huì)了滑雪板?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友很擅長(zhǎng)滑雪板，但是我?guī)缀醪荒芑┌濉.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；B.definitely

的確，當(dāng)然；C.barely幾乎不；D.seldom很少。根據(jù)后文Iwasabletogetallthewaydownthehill可知，作者起初不能滑雪板，故選C。seldom強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)，故不選?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道是不是我的新滑雪板不適合我，因此我嘗試滑朋友的滑雪板，但是我還是滑不遠(yuǎn)。A.changing改變；B.buying購(gòu)買；C.riding騎行；D.adjusting調(diào)整。根據(jù)后文butIstilldidn’t可知，作者嘗試朋友的滑雪板，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道是不是我的新滑雪板不適合我，因此我嘗試滑朋友的滑雪板，但是我還是滑不遠(yuǎn)。A.high高的；B.far遠(yuǎn)的；C.well

好；D.much多。根據(jù)本句的but可知，作者依然不會(huì)滑雪板，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在用他的滑雪板努力滑的時(shí)候，他一次又一次地沿著山滑下去。A.played玩；B.walked步行；C.connected連接；D.struggled掙扎。根據(jù)句意可知，作者不會(huì)滑，因此滑雪板滑地很艱難，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不想破壞他的興致，我不情愿地同意了。A.spoil破壞，損壞；B.mention提及；C.increase增加；D.witness目睹，見證。根據(jù)后文Iwouldgo.可知，作者同意去，是為了朋友的興致，故選A.【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不想破壞他的興致，我不情愿地同意了。A.unwillingly不愿意地；B.proudly自豪地；C.confidently自信地；D.uncertainly不確定地。根據(jù)前文andnotwantingto可知，不想破壞朋友的興致，故不情愿地同意了，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在新的山上，我努力讓自己不從滑雪板上掉下來。A.up在上面；B.off關(guān)掉；C.out出去；D.down下來。根據(jù)句意可知，作者努力讓自己不從滑雪板上掉下來，故選A.【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我掉了幾次之后，一個(gè)之前從沒見過地青少年注意到我正變得沮喪時(shí)，他叫我過去，給了我一些建議。A.asked叫；B.helped幫助；C.consulted

咨詢；D.encountered遇見。根據(jù)后文Idon’ttalktostrangers可知，作者與這個(gè)少年從未見過，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我掉了幾次之后，一個(gè)之前從沒見過地青少年注意到我正變得沮喪時(shí)，他叫我過去，給了我一些建議。A.improved提高；B.alarmed警惕；C.excited興奮；D.frustrated沮喪。根據(jù)前文，作者從滑雪板上掉下幾次之后，正變得沮喪，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，我不和陌生人說話。A.way方式；B.rule規(guī)定；C.gesture姿勢(shì)；D.dare敢。本句為短語asarule通常，照例，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我的母親跟我在一起，我感到很安全。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.ashamed羞恥的；C.understood明白的；D.protected受到保護(hù)的。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榧议L(zhǎng)陪同，故感到安全，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽了他要說的東西，之后我又犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)。A.do做；B.make制作；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.say說。根據(jù)句意可知，少年在指導(dǎo)作者，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽了他要說的東西，之后我又犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.effort努力；C.decision決定；D.complaint抱怨。根據(jù)后文Hewatched,andthencameovertogiveme可知，指導(dǎo)之后，我繼續(xù)努力，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看了之后，過來給我更多的建議。A.warnings警告；B.benefits好處；C.pointers建議；D.presents禮物。根據(jù)句意可知，少年繼續(xù)指導(dǎo)作者，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：按照他說那樣做，我能夠一直滑下山，沒有掉下來。A.helping幫助；B.falling掉下；C.tripping輕快地走；D.sliding滑行。根據(jù)句意可知，在少年的指導(dǎo)下，作者能夠成功地滑雪板，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)少年很好，很樂意指導(dǎo)我。A.instructing指導(dǎo)；B.accompanying陪伴；C.encouraging鼓勵(lì)；D.criticising批評(píng)。根據(jù)句意可知，少年指導(dǎo)作者，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他本可以選擇多滑幾圈，但是卻不辭辛勞幫助我。A.aswellas也；B.insteadof替代；C.inadditionto包括；D.morethan超過。根據(jù)句意可知，前后屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為青春期前的孩子，有時(shí)我們想到青少年，我們會(huì)認(rèn)為他們是麻煩制造者。A.younger更年輕的；B.smarter更聰明的；C.kinder更和善的；D.older更大的。根據(jù)句意可知，作者還不是青少年，還是個(gè)孩子，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這個(gè)少年讓我感到舒適，對(duì)我很友好，很有幫助。A.anxious焦慮的；B.small小的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.helpful幫助的。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)少年讓作者感到很舒適，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在的滑雪板技能更好了，多虧了那個(gè)體貼的青少年陌生人。A.diligent勤奮的；B.determined堅(jiān)決的；C.considerate體貼的；D.handsome英俊的。根據(jù)前文可知，少年很耐心地指導(dǎo)作者，因此很體貼，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Agreatwomanoncesaid,“Womenmusttrytodothingsasmenhavetried.Whentheyfail,theirfailuremustbeachallengetoothers.“ThesearethewordsofUSpilotAmeliaEarhart（1897-1937）,apioneerinaviation（航空領(lǐng)域）,whowasthefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanHerstoryendedinmysterywhenshedisappearedwithoutatrace（蹤跡）duringaflightoverthePacificOcean.TheoriesaboutwhathappenedtoEarhartwereproposed,butnothingwaseverconfirmed—untilnow.AstudypublishedinMarchconductedbyRichardJantzfromtheUniversityofTennessee,US,determinedthatbonesfoundin1940onaremotePacificislandbelongedtoEarhart.Followingthediscovery,theworld’smemoriesofthelegendaryfemalepilotwerebroughtbacktolife.Earhartwasbornin1897.Whenshewasyoung,shewasveryinterestedinstoriesaboutwomenwhoweresuccessfulinmale-dominated（男性為主的）professions,suchasengineeringandlaw.Butin1920,Earhart’slifechangedafterherfirstexperienceofbeingaplanepassenger.Assoonastheplanelefttheground,Earhartknewthatshelovedflying,soshefoundherselfateacherandstartedtolearnhowtoflyforherself.Topayforthelessonsandbuyaplaneofherown,shetookallsortsofjobs.Inl932,Earhartflewsolo（獨(dú)自地）acrosstheAtlantic,becomingthefirstwomanevertodoso.Shealsodesignedaflyingsuitforwomenandwentontodesignotherclothesforwomenwholedactivelives.Whenshewasnearly40,Earhartwasreadyforafinalchallenge—tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.Herfirstattemptwasunsuccessfulbutshetriedagainin1937withhernavigator（領(lǐng)航員）FredNoonan.Butonemonthlater,theydisappearedinbadweatherinmid-flight.Eventhoughit’sstillnotclearhowsheendedupontheisland,we’reonestepclosertofindingtheanswer.Andnomatterwhat,Earhartwillbeforeverrememberedasabravepioneer,bothasapilotandasawoman.5.WhendidEarhartfirstflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone?A.In1920.

B.In1932.C.In1937.

D.In1940.6.WhatstartedEarhart’sinterestinflying?A.Herparent’sinfluence.

B.Herteachers’encouragement.C.Herfirstexperienceasapassenger.

D.Herchildhoodloveforengineering.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesEarhart?A.Open-mindedandpatient.

B.Creativeandhelpful.C.Talentedandoutgoing.

D.Pioneeringanddetermined.8.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThediscoveryofEarhart’sbones.B.WhatmadeEarhartagreatpilot.C.TheinspiringlifestoryofEarhartD.SomepossiblecausesofEarhart’sdeath.參考答案：5.B

6.C

7.D

8.C這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了一位美國(guó)女飛行員艾米莉亞·埃爾哈特的勵(lì)志事跡，埃爾哈特是航空領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)，是第一位飛越大西洋的女性，她不僅成功的做了一名飛行員，還為女性設(shè)計(jì)服裝，盡管她在太平洋上空飛行時(shí)消失了，但是作為飛行員和女性，她的事跡將會(huì)被永遠(yuǎn)銘記。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中倒數(shù)第二段的Inl932,Earhartflewsolo（獨(dú)自地）acrosstheAtlantic可知，她在1932年第一次獨(dú)自的飛過大西洋，故B選項(xiàng)正確。7.推理判斷題。由文中最后一段的Earhartwillbeforeverrememberedasabravepioneer,bothasapilotandasawoman.以及文中第三段提到埃爾哈特為了能買一架飛機(jī)從事了各種各樣的工作。D選項(xiàng)正確。8.主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了一位美國(guó)女飛行員艾米莉亞·埃爾哈特的勵(lì)志事跡，故C選項(xiàng)正確。19.Formanypeople,theidealwaytodohomeworkinvolveslisteningtomusic.Butsomeparentsdisagree,saying:“Switchoffthemusicandconcentrate!”Well,ifthat’sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnowbeabletoconvincethemthatyouhavescienceonyourside.Anewstudy,conductedbyBritishcompanyMindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確性)andspeed,theTelegraphreported.Thecompanygave26participantsaseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,includingspellchecking,equation(方程式)solving,andmathematicalwordproblems.Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtooneoffourmusicgenres(類型),ornomusicatall.Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88percentofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81percentcompletedtheirfastestwork.“Themessageisthatmusicisaverypowerfulmanagementtooltoincreasenotonlytheefficiencyofworkforcebutalsoyouremotionalstate.”saidDavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational.However,notallgenresmatchallhomework.Formathematics,orothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,thestudyfound.PreviousstudieshadsaidthatlisteningtoMozartmakesapersonsmarter,andnowthatconclusionhasgainedmoresupport.Andifyouneedtofinishapaperverysoon,say,inanhour,thestudysaidthatlisteningtosomepopmusicmightbehelpful.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58percentfasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall.Ifyou’rereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisalsothebestchoice,asitisthebestgenreforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14percent,comparedtolisteningtonomusic.Andtocheckyourhomework,youshouldprobablylistentosomedancemusic,asthisgenreresultedinthehighestoverallaccuracyandfastestperformanceacrossarangeoftasksinthestudy.Inotherwords,itfitsallsubjects.47.AccordingtoDavidLewis,listeningtomusicwhileworking______.A.improvesefficiencyandmenta