2021年成人高考英語試題及答案

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料絕密★啟用前

2021年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語答案必需答在答題卡上指定的位置，。一、語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）大寫字母填入左側(cè)括弧里。（ ）1.A.machineB.dictionary C.Russian D.question（ ）2.A.popularB.large C.remarkable D.dark（ ）3.A.churchB.chalk C.character D.cheat（ ）4.A.cheatB.weak C.increase D.area（ ）5.A.copyB.loudly C.today D.Monday二、辭匯與語法知識(shí)（共25小題；每題1.5分，共37.5分。）從每題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最正確的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左側(cè)的括弧里。（ ）6.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I'veneverseen before.A.suchroughseaB.sucharoughseaA.suchroughseaB.sucharoughseaC.soroughseaD.thatroughsea（ ）7.—She'sbrokenherarmagain.—Again？I she everbrokenitbefore.A.don'thasB.didn'tknow；hadC.didn'tknow；hasD.hadn'tknow；would（ ）8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturned（ ）8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet？—No，butweexpect anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturn C.ittobereturned D.itreturned（ ）9.—I'vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit'salreadybeenpaid.It bysomeoneelse.A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid（ ）10.Montrealislargerthan inCanada.A.anycityB.anycities C.anyothercities D.anyothercity（ Human'sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan .A.whales B.awhale C.thatofwhales D.thoseofwhales（ Beforewritingyourarticle， ，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.A.atopicshouldbeselected B.atopictobeselectedC.yourtopicshouldbeselected D.selectatopic（ ）13.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot byplaneforachange？A.totrygoing B.tryingtogo C.totryandgo D.trygoing（ ）14.Theboylayinthestreet，（ ）14.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes andhishands _.A.closing；trembling B.closed；trembledC.closing；trembled D.closed；trembling（ ）15.He herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.A.hadworked B.hasworked C.willhaveworked D.willwork（ ）16.I'lldo thedoctoradvised.A.as B.like C.that D.allwhat（ ）17.—DidwehavetowaitforTom？—Well， veryangryifwehadn'twaitedforhim.A.he'dhavebeen B.hewere C.hehadbeen D.hemustbe（ ）18.Whydoyouinsiston ？A.thistobedone B.thisdoneC.thisbeingdoneC.thisbeingdoneD.thisisdone（ ）19.Welookedeverywhereforthe .A.missingwatch B.missedwatchC.watchbeingmissed D.watchthatlost（ ）20. ，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.A.Tiring B.Tired C.Tobetired D.Theyaretired（ ）21. bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.A.Pushing B.Pushed C.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed（）22.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn'tit？— .A.SoarethefishB.SothefishareC.NeitherthefishD.Neitherarethefish（ （ Shecouldn'ttakeshorthand， sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.A.that B.which C.it D.so（ ）24.WasitlastFriday youmethim？A.that B.onwhich C.which D.when（ ）25. mightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.He B.Thathe C.What D.It（ ）26.—I'vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong you？A.doesitbother B.wasitbotheringC.woulditbother D.hasitbeenbothering（ ）27.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That'snoexcuse .A.fornotstudyingB.notforstudyingC.notstudyingD.nottostudying（ ）28.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome？中華考試網(wǎng)(www．Exa（ ）28.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome？中華考試網(wǎng)(www．E)—He .A.wasrunning B.isrunning C.hasbeenrunningD.hadbeenrunning（ ）29.—There'sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople .A.weretobekilledB.aresaidtohavebeenkilledC.saidtohavebeenkilledD.aresaidtokill（ ）30.Youmayinvite wantstogo.A.whomever B.whoever C.whichone D.people三、完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分。）三、完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分。）通讀下面的短文，把握其大意。從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左側(cè)括號(hào)里。Mr.Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning，_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house，comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_34anumbrella，ambeautifulmorning，_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house，comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_34anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_35_bythenighttrain_36_takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_37_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_38_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas_39_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_40_therope.Hepulledit_41_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_42_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_43_._44_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_45_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswing_46_slowlyforhim._47_theprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，_48_hisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity，lookingas_50_andcorrectcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity，lookingas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（ ）31.A.because B.as C.so D.for（ ）32.A.surprised B.glad C.worried D.excited（ ）33.A.studied B.worked C.stayed D.lived（ ）34.A.passing B.doing C.carrying D.sending（ ）35.A.left B.gone C.taken D.arrived（ ）36.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.by D.with（ ）37.A.rope B.line C.stick D.ruler（ ）38.A.run B.walk C.jump D.stop（ ）39.A.nothing B.nobody C.noroom D.nohouse（ ）40.A.carried B.grasped C.took D.threw（ ）41.A.hard B.high C.heavily D.greatly（ ）42.A.garden B.tree C.land D.air（ ）43.A.hands B.hisshoulders C.hisface D.hisneck（ ）44.A.Backwardsandforwards B.UpanddownC.LeftandrightC.LeftandrightD.Aroundandaround（ ）45.A.running B.stopping C.risingD.falling（ ）46.A.enough B.moreC.tooD.less（ ）47.A.Atfirst B.Atlast C.Atonce D.Atleast（ ）48.A.setup B.gaveup C.sendup D.pickedup（ ）49.A.on B.forC.byD.with（ ）50.A.clean B.slowC.funny D.quiet四、閱讀明白得（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）四、閱讀明白得（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）閱讀以下短文，然后依照短文的內(nèi)容從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左側(cè)括號(hào)里。AGrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.AttwelveshelefthomeShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thendwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1928.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition，andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930'sandherdeathsheproducedsomepictures：carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadwithawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.（ ）51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？GrandmaMosesTheChildrenofGrandmaMosesC.GrandmaMoses：HerBestPicturesC.GrandmaMoses：HerBestPicturesD.GrandmaMosesandHerFirstExhibition（ FromGrandmaMoses'swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatshewas .A.independent B.pretty C.rich D.alone（ GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto .A.makeherhomebeautiful B.keepactiveC.improvehersalaryD.gainaninternationalfame（ ）54.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife .A.nursing B.painting C.farming D.embroideringBBInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.IhadneverbeforeseenamansotcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimallashe，andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo'clockclasses.Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.Hesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirlpointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namednamedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWaswrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.AsIrejoinedWolfe，Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He，onthecontrary，waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI'llrememberitall.”（ ）55.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing？ThomasWolfe'steachingwork.ThomasWolfe'scourseinplaywriting.ThomasWolfe'sabilityofexplaining.ThomasWolfe'sgenius.（ ）56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage？Wolfe'sstudentspraisedWolfe'spowerofobservation.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe'sability.Wolfe'sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested.D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested.（ ）57.WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage？A.Hetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassroom.B.Hestayedintheclassroomforashorttime.C.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquare.D.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroom.（ ）58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult.B.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue.C.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone.D.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested.CCThetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo.“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements.“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayertisements.“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AandwhenI'mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot.”Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.“I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful.Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers.Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade?。?）59.Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare . A.fanned B.dyed C.frozen D.madewet（ ）60.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe .differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotographyproblemsofoutdoorfoodphotographywaysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoorsD.combinationsofcolorsoutdoorsD.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors（ ）61.Webberisafraiddogsmight .A.barkwhileheisshooting B.getintohispictureC.stealthefoodD.upsethiscamera（ ）62.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis .A.colorful B.poisonous C.uglyD.BothAandB.DDWiththelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities，peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬?。?，afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs，rabiesisstillveryprevalent，andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking，convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog，catorotheranimal，youshouldnotpanic，butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofyoushouldnotpanic，butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting，youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.（ ）63.Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich .A.causesheartattackB.hurtone'slegsC.causesnerve-centreproblemandbreathingproblemD.strikesone'sbrain（ ）64.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal，you .A.shouldbepanicB.shouldtakehim（her）toabighospitalrightawayC.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathomeD.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim（her）toanearD.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim（her）toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible.byhospitalquicklyaspossible.（ ）65.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.WhataRabies？B.TheHorribleRabiesC.WhatAreAnimalBites？ D.HowtoControlRabies五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）依照中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容下在線上。這些句子必需符合英語表達(dá)適應(yīng)。打句號(hào)的地址，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地址，用疑問句。提示：禮拜五晚上有音樂會(huì)，Chris取得；兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是不是有空一同前去，并約她音樂會(huì)后一路用飯。Linda聽了超級(jí)快樂，倆人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在入口處見面。Linda：Hello！ThisisLindaspeaking.thisisChris. 66 thisFridayevening？Linda：Yes