2021-2022學(xué)年山東省聊城市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2021-2022學(xué)年山東省聊城市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分四部分，共12頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置上。動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）5C10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?Herteacher. B.Herdentist. C.Herdoctor.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?Wonderful. B.Dull. C.Funny.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Inarestaurant. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.Whatwillthespeakersdo?Gotoaparty. B.MeetMary. C.VisitSteve.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?AApplyingforanewjob. B.Makingfriendswithsmartguys. C.Dressingwell.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）5AC選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，55秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatisthemandoing?Givingapresent. B.Openingabox. C.Choosingasweater.Howdoesthewomanfeel?Disappointed. B.Embarrassed. C.Satisfied.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Busywork. B.Trafficcondition. C.Trafficaccidents.Howlongdoesitusuallytakethemantogetridofthetrafficjam?Aboutfiveminutes B.Aboutsevenminutes. C.Aboutthirtyminutes.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whydoesthemanfeelgreat?A.Hefoundanewrecipe. B.Hedidwellinhistest. C.Hebakedcakeshimself.Whatistheman'sfavourite?A.Muffins. B.Cherrypies. C.Carrotcakes.HowmanypieswillthespeakersA.6. B.8. C.10.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Classmates.14Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogotothemarket?Shehastogotowork.Sheisbusypreparingdinner.Shehastocompleteherschoolproject.Whatdoesthewomanwantforbreakfast?A.Bread. B.Coffee. C.Pancakes.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Dohishomework. B.Havesomesnacks. C.Makeashoppinglist.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthewomanlikelytobe?A.Aguide. B.Ateacher. C.Adriver.HowlongdoesittaketoarriveinNewYorkbyair?A.3hours. B.6hours. C.7hours.HowwillthewomangotoEllisIsland?A.Bysubway. B.Byboat. C.Bybus.Whatactivitywillbearrangedatintheevening?A.Amusical. B.AnItaliandinner. C.Anarttour.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEssayBLACKFRIDAYNOVEMBERONEDAYNOEXCEPTIONS$25.01-$50.00inproducts=10%off$50.01-$100.00inproducts=15%GIFTCERTIFICATESAILABLECampaign25offersmanywonderfulHolidayGifts!!CallmeonBlackFriday,withaC-25orderandbenefitfromthesespecialdiscounts!CONTACT:StaceyL.850-332-6855Thepadens@.INDEPENDENTSALESREPRESENTATIVEWhyfightcrowdsonyourfeetwhenyoucanshopfromyourseat?Whatisthematerialaboveabout?A.Aspecialsale. B.Agiftlist. C.Afashionshow. D.Aholidaycelebration.Iftheoriginalpriceofaproductis$100,whatpriceisitonBlackFriday?A.$75. B.$85. C.$90. D.$95.3Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?StaceyL.PadenistheownerofFIONcompany.PeoplecouldgettheproductsofFIONathome.FIONisacompanymainlysellingwomen'sshoes.Customerscouldgetproductsbelow$25taxfree.【答案1.A 2.B 3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了黑色星期五的促銷(xiāo)信息?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由“$25.01-$50.00inproducts=10%off,$50.01-$100.00inproducts=15%off”（25.01-50.00美=10%折扣，50.01-100.00=15%的折扣）A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由“$50.01-$100.00inproducts=15%off”（50.01-100.00美元的產(chǎn)品=15%的折扣）可知，$50.01-$100.00的商品折扣是15%。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】Whyfightcrowdsonyourfeetwhenyoucanshopfromyour

（當(dāng)您可以從座位上購(gòu)物時(shí)，為什么要與人群去爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)？）可知，顧客不用親自去商場(chǎng)，在人流里擠來(lái)擠去購(gòu)物，而是在家里邊就行。故選B項(xiàng)。BThemorningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-yealddaughter,Ittotherool.I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofhersloweddevelopment.AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.She’dbeenbornaroundthesametimewhenthenationwaswitnessingthebirthofanotherGreatRecession.Myjobandmyhousehadbeenvictims(犧牲品)Thenthishappened.Mychild’slanguagewasidentified,butdoctorsstruggledtoproperlyhelpher.Ifeltlikewebothneededtoberescued.IreturnedthatafternoonasdisenchantedwithmylittlegirlaswhenIleft.Walkingslowlytowardtheschool’splaygroundgate,Ifoundherpreschoolteacherracingtogreetme.“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!”Hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.Ididn’tinterrupt.“Seethatclimber.”Hepointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedandfailedtomakeittothetop.”Hetookabreath.“Andtodayshedidit!”Heexpressedhisjoyjustashe’dwitnessedherconqueringMountEverest!“Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI’drecordedit!”Hiswordscomfortedme.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme.Irecognizedhadn’tbefore.Isawherperseverance( 力).Isawherstrength.IsawaHero.Everydaygreatnesscelebratesordinarypeoplewhodounusualthingsinbigandsmallways,showingcourage,kindness,loveandselflessness.Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourstory.Whycouldn’ttheauthorwaittorushherdaughtertoschool?Shewastiredoutwhendealingwithherdaughter.Shehadafightwithherdaughterlastnight.Shewasbusywithherworkasadoctor.ShehadtoselltheirhouseduetoGreatRecession.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?Shewashopeless.C.Shelookedfrightend.6Whydidthelittlegirl’spreschoolfeelexcited?ShesucceededinstandingonMountEverest.Shebegantocommunicatewithothersnormally.Shegotthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeet.Shemanagedtoclimbupthewoodenequipment.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?

B.Shepretendedtobehappy.Shefeltcomfortable.Theradio. B.TheInternet. C.Anewspaper. D.Amagazine.【答案4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B【解析】希望的故事?！?題詳解】morningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-year-oldIcouldn’twaittosetherto

為了照顧我三歲的女兒，我花了一晚上的時(shí)間。第二天早上，我迫不及待地想送她去上學(xué)。）”可知，在處理她女兒的事務(wù)時(shí)，她累壞了，所以作者迫不及待送她的女兒去學(xué)校。故選A?！?題詳解】Iaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.（望）”A?！?題詳解】pointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedandfailedtomakeittothetop.”Hetookabreath.“Andtodayshedidit!”（他指了指一個(gè)木制的操場(chǎng)設(shè)備，看起來(lái)像一面石墻。我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭?！班牛詮乃_(kāi)始上!”）”可知，小女孩的學(xué)前班老師感到興奮是因?yàn)樗O(shè)法爬上了木制設(shè)備。故選D。【7題詳解】encourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourownstory.（我們鼓勵(lì)您點(diǎn)擊這些簡(jiǎn)短的帳戶(hù)，并邀請(qǐng)您分享自己的故事）”可推斷，這篇文章來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選B。CChinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificial人工智能）andfacialrecognitionsystems.AChinesecompany,theBeijing-basedHanwangTechnologyLtd..saysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.Engineersatthecompanysaysystemisthefirsttobecreatedtoeffectivelyidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.Thecompanytoldanewsagencythatateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.Thecompanyisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperformschannel"recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedattheentrancestobuildings.Theotherproductisa"multi-channel"recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsof監(jiān)視）cameras.canidentifyindividualsinacrowdofupto30peoplewithinasecond."Whenpeoplearewearingamaskthatcoversthemouthandthenose,therecognitionratecanreachaboutwhichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified."saidHuang,vicepresidentofthecompany.Headdedthatthesystem'ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5%.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses."Inthissituation,ofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionistough,"HuangsaidPeoplewerereactingdifferentlytothenewtechnology.Whilesomecitizenshavebeeragainstusingsuchthemajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytodecreasecrimeandcatchcriminals.Whatdidthecompanydotobuildthesystem?Theyonlyusedthelatesttechnology.C.Theyemployedhundredsofpeople

B.Theygatheredmanyfaceimages.D.Theyspentaboutadecadebuildingit.Howdoesthe"multi-channel"recognitionsystemwork?Byrecognizingone'snose.C.Byusingalotofcameras.

B.Bydividingpeopleintogroups.D.Byidentifyingindividualsonebyone.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?A.Doubtful B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Critical.Whichofthefollowingisthesuitabletitleofthetext?SayGood-byetoFaceMasksArtificialIntelligenceandFacialRecognitionChina—theFirsttoCreateFacialRecognitionNewFacialRecognitionSystemtoIdentifyPeopleinMasks【答案8.B 9.C 10.C 11.D【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種新的面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)，即使人們戴著口罩也能識(shí)別他們?！?題詳解】systemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.（10年開(kāi)發(fā)的現(xiàn)有技術(shù)。這一過(guò)程包括增加了收集的約600萬(wàn)張未戴口罩的面孔，以及收集的少量的戴口罩的面孔）”多人臉圖像，既有未戴口罩的人臉圖像，也有戴口罩的人臉圖像。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】otherproductisa"multi-channel"recognitionsystemthatusesgroupssurveillance（監(jiān)視）cameras（另一個(gè)產(chǎn)品是多頻道的識(shí)別系統(tǒng)，使用了很多監(jiān)視相機(jī)）”可知，多頻道的C?！?0題詳解】werereactingdifferentlytothenewtechnology.Whilesomecitizenshavebeeragainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytodecreasecrimeandcatchcriminals.（罪的有效方式）”可知，作者站在客觀角度陳述人們的看法，故作者的態(tài)度是客觀的，故選?！?1題詳解】Chinesecompany,theBeijing-basedHanwangTechnologyLtd..saysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearing創(chuàng)造了一種新的面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)，即使人們帶著口罩，也能識(shí)別出來(lái)）”可知，這篇文章主要講新的面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)可以識(shí)別戴口罩的人。故選D。DWealreadyknowthateatingtoomuchsaltcanleadtoheartdisease.Butcoulditalsoaffectourmind?Scientistsfoundthatahigh-saltdietcouldcausecognitive認(rèn)知損傷mice,anditcouldproducethesameeffectonhumans.Dr.CostantinoIadecola,directoroftheFeilFamilyBrainandMindResearchInstitute,saidtheyfedthemiceeighttosixteentimestheirnormalsalt攝入量）andthentestedthemice.Afteraboutthreemonths.thehadabigchangeintheirbehaviour.Miceareverycurious,andtheyliketolookfornewthings.However,thetestedmicelosttheabilitytoidentifyanormalobject.Whenthemicewereputintheircageandaskedtofindaquietspot,theydidnotrememberwherethequietspotwas.Thenwhenthemicewerebuildinganest,whichissomethingthemicedodaily,theywereunabletodoso.Theresearchsuggestedhumanswouldexperienceasimilarresponse.StudieshaveshownAustralianseatarounddoubletherecommendedamountofsalteachday,mostofitcomingfromprocessedfood.Dr.IadecolasaidtheestimatedtwoteaspoonsofsalttheaverageAustralianeatseachdaycouldaffectthebrainfunctioninthelongterm.However,thedeclinemightnotbeasobviousasinthemicewhowereextremelyhighlevelsofsalt."Butprobablyoveryearsandperhapsopposedtoafewmonthsforthemiceevenlowerlevelsofsaltmayhaveaterribleeffect,"Dr.Iadecolasaid."Highlevelsofsaltcauseseriousimmun（免疫的changesintheorgansinandaroundthestomach,resultinginanalmostautoimmune（自身免疫的）effectonthebrain.Itispartofagrowingbodyofevidencethatwereallyarewhatweeat,"BryceVissel,directoroftheCentreforNeuroscienceattheUniversityofTechnologySydney,"Thosechangesinturncauseallkindsofresponsesinthebody,whichovertimecertainlyleadtocognitiveimpairments.”Whichcandescribethetestedmice?A.Theyremainquietallday.C.Theyforgotsomeroutinethings.

B.Theybecamesmarterthanever.D.Theywerequickatfindingobjects.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"inparagraph3referto?ThebadeffectofhighlevelsofsaltintakeonmiceThegoodeffectofhighlevelsofsaltintakeonmiceThebadeffectofhighlevelsofsaltintakeonAustralians.ThegoodeffectofhighlevelsofsaltintakeonAustralians.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.StudiescarriedoutbyBryceVissel.C.Effectsofsaltintakeonhumanbehaviour.Whatdoesthetextsuggest?

B.Immunechangesbroughtaboutbydiet.D.Linksbetweensaltintakeandbraindamage.A.BrainhealthcountsmuchC.Immunechangesmakenodifference.【答案12.C 13.C 14.D 15.D【解析】

B.Thebodynevertellsalie.D.Alow-saltdietistoberecommended.—,,,其對(duì)人類(lèi)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生同樣的影響。【12題詳解】whenthemicewerebuildinganest,whichissomethingthemicedodaily,theywereunabletodos”（被測(cè)試的老鼠不能再建窩了，而建窩是它們每天做的事情CC項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】IadecolasaidtheestimatedtwoteaspoonsofsalttheaverageAustralianeatseachdaydtebrainfunctionneg以及“sne,oegivenyhighsof（從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，澳大利亞人平均每天吃掉兩茶匙鹽，這可能會(huì)影響大腦的功能。但是，這種不良影響可能不像老鼠那樣明顯，老鼠被給予了極高的鹽含量）C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】Highlevelsofsaltcauseseriousimmue免疫的changesintheorgansinandaroundthestomach,resultinginanalmost自身免疫的）…leadtocognitiveimpairments”（高鹽引起腹部?jī)?nèi)部和周?chē)鞴賴(lài)?yán)重的免疫變化，會(huì)對(duì)大腦造成幾乎是自身免疫性的影響，這些變化轉(zhuǎn)而引起身體的各種反應(yīng)，這些反應(yīng)隨著時(shí)間的流逝肯定會(huì)造成認(rèn)知損傷D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】coulditalsoaffectourmind?Scientistsfoundthatahigh-saltdietcouldcausecognitiveimpairment（認(rèn)知損傷inmice,anditcouldproducethesameeffecton

（科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，高鹽飲食可能會(huì)引起小鼠認(rèn)知障礙，并可能對(duì)人類(lèi)產(chǎn)生相同的影響）以及文章內(nèi)容可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)高鹽飲食會(huì)造成認(rèn)知損傷。所以短文主張D選項(xiàng)“提倡低鹽飲食”。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）項(xiàng)。Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromourselvesorsomeoneelse.Thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting. 16 We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.Thishelpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktobenegative. 17 Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightwarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange. 18 However,criticallanguagemaycauseangeranddefense.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Werememberunkindwordssaidtousaswell.Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysask19 Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthings. 20 Thechoiceisours.IshouldsayitpolitelyIsitloving?Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.Soweshouldspeakencouragingwordstoourselves.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Generallypeopleforgetpositiveandpleasantwords【答案16.D 17.E 18.F 19.B 20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了語(yǔ)言 力量。積極的語(yǔ)言可以激勵(lì)我們，消極的語(yǔ)言會(huì)摧毀們。用話語(yǔ)去傷害別人還是治愈別人，選擇權(quán)在于我們自己?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.（但我們通常羞于承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上，我們真的不應(yīng)該這樣，因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為自言自語(yǔ)是一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣）”可知，我們會(huì)為自己自言自語(yǔ)的Wealltalktoourselves我們有時(shí)都會(huì)自言自語(yǔ)）符合語(yǔ)境。D?！?7題詳解】aware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.的自言自ESoweshouldspeakencouragingwordstoourselves.（所以為了保持積極，我們應(yīng)該只對(duì)自己說(shuō)鼓勵(lì)的話）E?！?8題詳解】whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringthe

當(dāng)我們把商品退回商店時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)使用一些熱情友好的語(yǔ)言）”可知，空處承接上文，店員也應(yīng)該用熱情友FAndtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilar店員可能會(huì)以類(lèi)似的方式回應(yīng)。【19題詳解】Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysask

在說(shuō)話之前，我們應(yīng)該問(wèn)自己）”，可知，下文應(yīng)該是一個(gè)問(wèn)句。所以，B項(xiàng)Isitloving?（這是愛(ài)嗎?）符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroythosethings.(話語(yǔ)具有積極的和消極的力量。當(dāng)我們積極地說(shuō)話時(shí)，我們周?chē)娜藭?huì)得到鼓勵(lì)。我們可以提)choiceisours.(選擇權(quán)在我們自己CWillweuseourwordstohurtorto我們會(huì)用我們的話去傷害別人還是治愈別人？）符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B，C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thecaptainoftheship,theBeagle,wantedsomeonewhowould"profitbytheopportunityofvisitingdistantcountriesyetlittleknown".Thepersonwho 21 thecallwasnotthecaptain'sfirstchoice.Despiteallthis,adventuresonthisshipwouldleadtooneofthemostimportantscientific 22 ofalltime.Theyoungmaninquestion,CharlesDarwin,wasageologistandnaturalist, 23 byrocks,plantsandanimals.HeleftEnglandonthe 24 ,theBeagle,in1831.Thejourneygavehimthechanceto 25 variouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatallspecieshad 26 Earthatthesametime,andhadnot 27 since.ButDarwinbegantothink 28 .Henoticedthatsomespeciesofanimalswerevery 29 toeachother.Maybeanimalsevolvedasthey 30 theirenvironments?Itwasacompletelynew31 ofevolution.Darwin 32 thistheoryinhisbook.theOriginofSpecies.Itwasnot 33 until1859andimmediatelycausedastorm.Today,OntheOriginofSpeciesis 34 asoneofthemostimportantworkseverwritten.IthaschangedideasaboutlifeonEarthforever.Anditallbeganwiththe 35 ontheBeagle.21.A.madeB.wantedC.answeredD.refused22.A.discoveriesB.reportsC.dataD.designs23.A.astonishedB.confusedC.inspiredD.fascinated24.A.carriageB.shipC.planeD.horse25.A.studyB.createC.trainD.raise26.A.survivedB.appearedC.disappearedD.lived27.A.grownB.returnedC.changedD.left28.A.hardlyB.highlyC.carefullyD.differently29.A.similarB.familiarC.harmfulD.cruel30.A.caredforB.reliedonC.adaptedtoD.causeddamageto31.A.opinionB.bookC.processD.theory32.A.testedB.detectedC.opposedD.explained33.A.readB.publishedC.soldD.written34.A.chosenB.regardedC.emphasisedD.recommended35.A.journeyB.captainC.speciesD.life21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.D33.B34.B35.A【解析】【21題詳解】A.madewantedanswered回答；D.refusedanswerthecallThecaptainoftheship,theBeagle,wantedsomeonewhowould"profitbytheopportunityofvisitingdistantcountriesyetlittle

可知，響應(yīng)應(yīng)聘的達(dá)爾文并不符合貝格爾號(hào)船長(zhǎng)要求。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，他在這艘船上的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷導(dǎo)致了有史以來(lái)最重要的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。A.discoveriesreportsdatadesignsDespiteallthis,hisadventuresonship”可知，達(dá)爾文通過(guò)這次探險(xiǎn)之旅帶來(lái)了重要的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)年輕人叫查爾斯·達(dá)爾文，他是一位地質(zhì)學(xué)家和博物學(xué)家，對(duì)巖石、植A.astonishedconfusedinspiredfascinatedbefascinatedby對(duì)……著迷。根據(jù)“CharlesDarwin,wasageologistandD?！?4題詳解】A.carriageship船；C.plane飛機(jī)；D.horsecaptainoftheship,the?！?5題詳解】A.studycreate創(chuàng)造；C.train訓(xùn)練；D.raise提高。根據(jù)“CharlesDarwin,wasageologistandnaturalist,”可知，達(dá)爾文是一位地質(zhì)學(xué)家和博物學(xué)家，所以研究各種生物。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，人們相信所有的物種都在同一時(shí)間出現(xiàn)在地球上，從那以后就沒(méi)有改變過(guò)。A.survivedappeareddisappearedlivedonEarthatthetime,”可知，人們過(guò)去認(rèn)為所有的物種都在同一時(shí)間出現(xiàn)在地球上。故選?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，人們相信所有的物種都在同一時(shí)間出現(xiàn)在地球上，從那以后就沒(méi)有改變過(guò)A.grown生長(zhǎng)returned返回changed改變left離開(kāi)根據(jù)thattime,peoplebelievedthatallspecieshad 6 onEarthatthesametime,”可知，人們過(guò)去認(rèn)為所有的物種出現(xiàn)之后就沒(méi)有改變過(guò)。故選C?！?8題詳解】A.hardlyhighlycarefully仔細(xì)地D.differently不同地根據(jù)Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatallspecieshad 6 onEarthatthetime,andhadnot 7 和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，達(dá)爾文有與眾不同的想法。故選D?！?9題詳解】A.similarfamiliar熟悉的；C.harmful有害的cruel殘忍的besimilarto與……相似。根據(jù)animalsevolvedasthey 10 theirchangingenvironments?”可知，達(dá)爾文注意到有些種類(lèi)的動(dòng)物彼此非常相似。故選A。【30題詳解】A.caredforreliedon依靠；C.adaptedtocauseddamagetoanimals?！?1題詳解】A.opinionbookprocess過(guò)程；D.theory理論根據(jù)Darwin 12 thistheoryinhisboo.可知這里指達(dá)爾文提出進(jìn)化理論故選D?！?2題詳解】A.testeddetectedopposed反對(duì)；D.explainedhisbook.”可知，爾文在他的書(shū)中解釋了這個(gè)進(jìn)化理論。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：《物種起源》這本書(shū)直到1859年才出版，立即引起了一場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴。A.read閱讀；B.published出版sold賣(mài)written寫(xiě)根據(jù)“Today,OntheOriginofSpeciesis 14 asoneoftheimportantworksever可知，這里指《物種起源》的出版。故選B?！?4題詳解】A.chosenB.regardedemphasisedrecommendedberegardedasoneofthemostimportantworkseverwritten.B?！?5題詳解】A.journey旅行；B.captainspecies類(lèi)；D.lifeThejourneygavehimthechanceto5variouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.”可知，人們對(duì)地球生命的看法的改變始于貝格爾號(hào)的探險(xiǎn)之旅。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseteahousesarethe 36 (tradition)ancientcafesoftheeastforgettingtogetherandchattingwithfriendsandgenerally 37 (pass)thetime.Theteahousehasbecomeaplaceforpeople 38 (drink)tearelax,experienceChineseculture,holdsocialactivities,hostprivatepartiesandconductbusinessnegotiations.TheteahouserecreatesthecharacterofoldBeijing,whichmakesitamustforforeigners, 39 cometoChinatoappreciateBeijingOpera,dramaandotherBeijingfolkart,aswellasdrinktea.JasmineteaisthefavoritemanyoldBeijingers,wholove 40 (it)pure,cleartasteandstrongfragrance.It's 41 (definite)onmenuattheLaoSheTeahouse.Dawanteaisjustasfamous 42 thelong-spouted（長(zhǎng)壺嘴的）teapot.TheChinesenamemeans“inexpensiveabigteabowl"anditisanotheroldBeijingteahousespecialty.It 43 (sa)thattheofLaoSheTeahousestartedhisbusinessbyservingDawanteaforjusttwo 44 (cent)each.Andtodayit'sonlyteahousestillservingDawanteaatsuch 45 lowprice,thoughthere'snoprofitinit.【答案】36.traditionalpassingtodrinkwho 40.itsdefinitelyas 43.issaid44.cents 45.a【解析】進(jìn)行各種人際活動(dòng)，對(duì)于外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)也是體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化的好去處?！?6題詳解】theancientcafes為名詞短語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，故填traditional。【37題詳解】andchattingforpassing?！?8題詳解】teahouse為主語(yǔ)，hasbecome為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，aplace為賓語(yǔ)，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞placetodrink?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：茶館再現(xiàn)了老北京的特色，使其成為從世界各地來(lái)到中國(guó)欣賞京劇等民間藝術(shù)包括來(lái)喝茶的外國(guó)游客的必去之地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句中foreignerswho。【40題詳解】考查代詞。句意：考查代詞。句意：茉莉花茶是很多老北京的最?lèi)?ài)，他們喜歡這種茶純真、清晰的味道和itjasminetea，tastefragrance屬性，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)進(jìn)行修飾。故填its?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：句意：它當(dāng)然在老舍茶館的菜單上。該句主干成分完整，definite應(yīng)該作狀語(yǔ)，要使用副詞形式。故填definitely?！?2題詳解】as+aas?！?3題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)老舍茶館的創(chuàng)始人最開(kāi)始賣(mài)大碗茶時(shí)是兩分錢(qián)一碗。聯(lián)系上下文，句中的it沒(méi)itis/wassaid+isissaid?！?4題詳解】centtwocents?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，這是唯一一個(gè)能以低價(jià)喝到茉莉花茶的茶舍。根據(jù)句子分析，此處表示“以如此低的價(jià)格”，suchlowprice，price為可數(shù)名詞，且lowa。第四部分寫(xiě)作（40分第一節(jié)（15分）46.你校將于下周五舉辦英語(yǔ)辯論賽EnglishDebateCompetitio括：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；注意：80左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TheEnglishDebateCompetitionistobeheldintheschoolauditoriuma00pmnextFriday.Withthetopicof"Clickforthefriends?",thedebatersfromthetwosideswillhaveaheatedargumentaboutwhethertomakeonlinebyquotingandcitingextensively.Ifyouattendit,youwillhaveachancetoaskonedebateraquestioninEnglishaboutmakingfriendsonlineattheendofthecompetition.Throughthecompetition,notonlycanyouadmirethedebaters'wonderfulperformance,butyouwillunderstandmakingfriendsonlinebetter.Everystudentiswelcometoattend.【解析】【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求學(xué)生就學(xué)校將于下周五舉辦英語(yǔ)辯論賽寫(xiě)一篇宣傳稿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累：討論：argument→discussion→debate參加：attend→takepartin→participatein欣賞：admire→appreciate→enjoy主題：topic→theme→subject2.句式拓展：變化句式原句：TheEnglishDebateCompetitionistobeheldintheschoolauditoriumat7：00pmnextFriday.拓展句：TheEnglishDebateCompetition,startingatnextFriday,istobeheldintheschoolauditorium.1Throughthecompetition,notonlycanyouadmirethedebaters'wonderfulperformance,butyouwillunderstandmakingfriendsonlinebetter.Everystudentiswelcometo

這句話使用了部分倒裝）Withthetopicof"Clickforthefriends?",thedebatersfromthetwosideswillhaveaheatedargumentaboutwhethertomakefriendsonlinebyquotingandcitingextensivly這句話使用了whether）第二節(jié)（25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右。Earlyoneweekendmorning.Iwassleepinglikealogwhenthetelephonerang.ItwasGrandma.Sheinvitedtoherhomeinthecountryside.Afteraquickbreakfast,DadandIdrovetoGrandma's.Oncewearrived,wewereboththrilledbythebreathtakinglandscape.Theplumtreesinthebackyardwerewithfruit,whilemillionsofwildflowerscoloredthevalley.Grandmaprepareddeli