陜西省西安市鐵路分局第一職工子弟中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

陜西省西安市鐵路分局第一職工子弟中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themedicinetakeseffectinthe__________stageoftreatment,buttheeffectdeclineswhenitistakenforseveralmonths.A．potential

B．instant

C．original

D．initial參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：藥物在治療初期起作用，但其效果在幾個(gè)月后就會(huì)下降。A.potential潛在的；B.instant立即的；C.original原始的；D.initial開始的。故選D。2.Assoonas______concertfilmThisIsItwasreleasedonOctober28th,itbecame______greatsuccessinallbigcinemasacrosstheplanet.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a C．the;/

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B略3.Hecan’tsleepwiththelight______atnight.

A.burning

B.burnt

C.burns

D.toburn參考答案：A4.Theydesiredthatthey___therighttovote.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were

參考答案：B略5.---Whatyou’vesaidsounds_____,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?---Itisworthatry.A.absurd B.awesome

C.shallow

D.reasonable參考答案：D6.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B7.—Look,thepuppieshaven'tgotmuchfuryet.—________theyaretooyoung.A.That'swhy

B.That'sbecauseC.That'sthereason

D.That'sthecause參考答案：Bthat'swhy“那是……的原因”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)或結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于that'sthereason/causethat;that'sbecause意為“那是因?yàn)椤保鲈?。根?jù)題意，可知此題表原因，故選B項(xiàng)。8.Sichuanislocated________thewestofChinawhileJapanlies______theeastofChina.

A.to;to

B.in;in

C.in;to

D.to;in參考答案：C略9.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeing____harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B10.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives______everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：A11.IfeltveryexcitedbecauseitwasthefirsttimeI

onthestage. A.haveacted B.acted C.act D.hadacted參考答案：D35.Televisionkeepsus________ofthenewsbothathomeandabroad.

A.inform

B.informed

C.toinform

D.informing參考答案：B略13.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B略27..Allthetreesare______withfruit,promisingaharvestyear.A.covered

B.buried

C.surrounded

D.heavy參考答案：D略15.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavediscussed

C.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavebeendiscussed參考答案：D16.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;goC．see;togo

D．see;go參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwaswalkinghomefromworkonabusycitystreetwithlotsofpeople.Atthattime,Iwasn’t

36

goinghome,becausemyfriendswas

37

withtheirownbusinessandweren’tabletospendtimelazilywithme.It’sthenwhenI

38

pastahomelesspersonthatIhadn’t

39

before.Hewasmovingbackandforthtostay

40,andverygentlyaskingforsome

41.HiswordsformoneyweresoquietthatIcould

42

hearhim.Somethingmademestop,turnaround,andwalkuptohim.Allthewhile

43

thoughtswhirled（回旋）aroundinmyheadlike,“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?”“You’re

44,it’sdarkoutandyou’reawoman.”BeforeIknewwhatIwas

45

Iaskedhimifhehadhaddinneryetandwouldheliketo

46

meatanearbyrestaurant.Hesaidhehadn’teatenandhewouldliketo.

47,hewalkedwithmeafewyardstotherestaurantand

48

thedooropenformeasweentered.Heaskedforthesmallestthingonthe

49

butIorderedalargermealandIexplainedthatthe

50

wasn’tworthworryingabout.Wehadagooddinnerandapleasant

51

abouteverydaythingslikewherewegrewupandwhatkindofmusicweliked.AllthetimeIjusthopedtosaythe52

thingandtogivehimthe

53

everyonedeserves.Ididn’twanttobelikethecasethatIwasbetterthananybody.

Iwassogratefulforthisexperience.ImaynothavemetmyfriendsthateveningbutImetanunexpectedfriendandtheexperience

54

mylife.ItwillmakemethinktwiceinfuturebeforeI55

aboutsomethingIthinkIlack.36．A．keepingawayfrom

B．puttingoff

C．insistingon

D．lookingforwardto37．A．easy

B．busy

C．careful

D．satisfied38．A．walked

B．looked

C．came

D．turned39．A．felt

B．known

C．seen

D．heard40．A．warm

B．cold

C．cool

D．hot41．A．food

B．kisses

C．hugs

D．change42．A．happily

B．hopefully

C．hardly

D．sadly43．A．merry

B．a(chǎn)nxious

C．boring

D．touching44．A．a(chǎn)lone

B．lonely

C．kind

D．excellent45．A．a(chǎn)sking

B．thinking

C．saying

D．finding46．A．join

B．invite

C．take

D．bring47．A．However

B．Besides

C．Anyhow

D．Therefore48．A．knocked

B．pushed

C．held

D．threw49．A．table

B．dish

C．menu

D．plate50．A．income

B．price

C．tip

D．service51．A．lunch

B．speech

C．discussion

D．conversation52．A．wrong

B．right

C．good

D．bad53．A．respect

B．money

C．help

D．worry54．A．destroyed

B．kept

C．changed

D．made55．A．learn

B．quarrel

C．think

D．complain參考答案：36-40DBACA

41-45DCBAC

46-50ADCCB

51-55DBACD三、閱讀理解18.Fairbanks,AlaskaForwinterfun，headtoFairbanks，whereyoucanstayatalodgewithglass-ceilingdomesfornorthernlightsviewingincomfortWantevenmoreadventures?Consideraguidedadventurethatcombinescross-countryskiinganddogmushing（狗拉雪橇）.St.Moritz,SwitzerlandNightskiinginthisSwisstownissomeofthebestintheworld：fullmoon，inkyquiet，andaclearskyfullofstars.Ifyouneedenergyforskiing,youcanalwaysrefuelwithpizzafromthewood-firedovenatMurtelmiddlestation.Youcankeepskiinguntilthelastcablecarat1：40a.m.QuebecCity,CanadaInwinter,QuebecCitycomesaliveasthecoldfreezespondsintoglitteringskatingpaths.Don’tmissthelargestwintercarnivalintheworld,whichoffersmorethan200activitiesandwelcomesnearly500,000people.Andifyouareluckyenough,youmayseethegreendancinglights.Rovaniemi，F(xiàn)inlandWelcometothehomeofSantaClaus,whereyoucanwatchicesculpting，takeadogsledride，andevengetareindeersleighride.ThereareplentyofChristmas-themedrestaurantshere，too.Sinceyou’renearlyattheNorthPole,youcancatchthenorthernlights.Bookastayatthelocalicehotel,aswell.1.Whomightbeinterestedinthistext?A.Peoplewholikeskiing.B.Peoplewholikebeaches.C.Peoplewholikegoinghiking.D.Peoplewholikedeliciousfood,2.Ifonewantstoexperiencetheatmosphereofcarnival,whatisthebestchoice?A.Rovaniemi.

B.QuebecCity.C.St.Moritz.

D.Fairbanks.3.WhatmakesRovaniemidifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Guidedadventures.

B.Northernlights.C.Christmas-themedrestaurants.

D.Deliciousfood.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C【分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章為旅游愛好者介紹了四個(gè)旅游勝地?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這四個(gè)地方都提到了滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以喜歡滑雪的人對(duì)這篇文章感興趣，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在QuebecCity,Canada部分Don’tmissthelargestwintercarnivalintheworld,whichoffersmorethan200activitiesandwelcomesnearly500,000people.可知如果想體驗(yàn)一下狂歡節(jié)的氣氛，QuebecCity是最好的選擇，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Rovaniemi，F(xiàn)inland部分ThereareplentyofChristmas-themedrestaurantshere，too.可知Rovaniemi與其他三個(gè)地點(diǎn)的不同之處在于圣誕主題的餐館，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。例如小題2，答案定位在QuebecCity,Canada部分Don’tmissthelargestwintercarnivalintheworld,whichoffersmorethan200activitiesandwelcomesnearly500,000people.可知如果想體驗(yàn)一下狂歡節(jié)的氣氛，QuebecCity是最好的選擇，故選B。19.Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskilfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingthepulse,temperature,aclearairway(氣道),andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictims’conditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.First-aidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓).Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious(有意識(shí)的),shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalbracelet(醫(yī)用手環(huán))orcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalcondition.Unlesstheaccidentbecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionexists.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownbytheacronym(首字母縮寫詞)ABC,whichstandsfor:A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolourandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.12.FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT_______.A.savingavictim’slifeB.preventingavictim’sconditionfromgettingworseC.relievingavictimfrompainD.helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury13.Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto_______.A.makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB.refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC.removetheringorbracelethemaybewearingD.takehimtohospitalatonce14.Wheng