廣東省河源市中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省河源市中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．would參考答案：B.解析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.前半句為”有些人不喜歡講很多話未必就是因?yàn)楹π?”后半句應(yīng)該為”他們可能是比較安靜的人.”2.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.

A.employed

B.beingemployed

C.toemploy

D.employs參考答案：C考查todo用法，實(shí)際上是間接考查it做形式主語(yǔ)的用法。此處，company與employ之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除AB兩項(xiàng)，選C：toemploy做真正主語(yǔ)。選D項(xiàng)employs與it后的is產(chǎn)生兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)無(wú)連接詞的雜糅結(jié)構(gòu)。3.Agoodteacheralwaysleaveshisstudentsenoughtimetothinkandvoicetheiropinionsinclass,

sometimeshemaynotcompletehisteachingtask.A.evenif

B.incase

C.aslongas

D.asif參考答案：A略4.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousand

anxious.A.exposed;felt B.exposed;feeling C.exposing;feeling D.exposing;felt參考答案：B5.

-----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?

-----Notatall.Ican’thave_______.A.aworseone

B.abetterone

C.theworstone

D.thebestone參考答案：B6.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—_________A.Withpleasure

B.No,pleasedon’t

C.Yes,please

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A略30.---AstrangergavemeanumbrellawhenIwascaughtintherain.---________.

A.Firstimpressionishalfthebattle

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound

C.Thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：C略8.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIdislikethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B9.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis_____attitudetowardshisjob.A.informal

B.tough

C.casual

D.violent參考答案：C10.Forher,happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.A.consistsof

B.consistsin﹙在于﹚C.makesup

D.liein﹙在于﹚參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。①consistof由??????組成。②consistin在于。③makeup組成。④liein在于。題意為“她的幸福在于幫助那些處于困境中的人”。D選項(xiàng)liein要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。11.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.concern

A.determineB.modernC.patternD.slavery2.upsetA.cubicB.trustC.altitudeD.unique3.chapterA.ChristmasB.characterC.chemicalD.cheque4.teaseA.breadB.breakC.breatheD.sweat5.soupA.couldB.soundC.groupD.although參考答案：1-5ABDCC12.Theprofessorspokeattheconferencefornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.

A.adaptingto

B.applyingto

C.referringto

D.seeingto參考答案：C13.Severalwitnessesgaveaccountsofwhattheyhadseen.Ittookmanyhoursto_______thecourtofthedriver'sguilt.A.prove

B.convince

C.persuade

D.demonstrateB參考答案：B14.Thegardenhasbecomemuchgreenerwithplantingmanybigtrees,

areevergreens．A．mostofthem

B．they

C．

mostofwhich

D．

partsofthat參考答案：C15.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagine

C．Icouldn’timagine

D．couldn’tIimagine參考答案：B34.ChristopherColumbusandhismentraveledonandonacrosstheoceanuntiltheycameto_____theythoughtwasIndia,_____wasinfacttheNewContinent,_____theAmericanIndianslivedlongbeforetheyarrived.ks5u

A.aland;where;there

B.where;it;inwhich

C.aplace;that;inwhich

D.what;which;where參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mywife,KathyandImovedwithourtwo-year-oldson,Nate,toasmallnativevillageinAlaska.Thesmallthree-andfour-passengerplanewetookso16ourlittleboythathetookhisfavoriteblanketandcoveredhisheaduntilwe17onthesmalldirtlandingstrips.Duringthemonthsthatfollowed,mysoncarriedhissecurity18everywhere.Hecouldn’tfallasleepuntilhehadit.Thesecondyear,IhadachancetoguestspeakinSeattle.WhileIwas19forthetrip,mysonfollowedmearoundtheroom.Fine-tuningmyspeechinmymind,Iwasalittledistracted.Mysonseemedmost20aboutmyhavingtoflyoutinbadweatherononeofthosesmallplaneshe21somuch.IreassuredhimthatIwouldbe22.WhenIgottothehotelinSeattle,Ididn’thavetimeto23untillaterthatevening,andIwas24whenIopenedmyluggageandfoundmyson’ssecurityblanketinside.I25mywifetrying26tofindthelostblanketasshepreparedoursonfor27.Iimmediately28tothephonetocallKathy.WhenIbegantoexplainthatIhadnoideahowtheblankethad29beenpacked,Kathy30medownwiththenewsthatshealreadyknewwheretheblanketwas.ShetoldmethatshehadheldNatebythewindowtolethim31medriveawayfromthehouse.Shehadsuggestedthattheyprayfor“Daddytohaveasafe32.”Knowingthatoursonwouldbemost33thesmallplaneride,sheprayed,“DearLord,pleasehelpDaddyfeel34onthelittleplane.”Whentheprayerwasover,oursonNate35hismom，“Don’tworry,Mom,IgaveDaddymyblankettokeephimsafe.”16.A.attracted

B.cheered

C.impressed

D.terrified17.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setin

D.setout18.A.plane

B.books

C.blanket

D.prayer19.A.packing

B.reading

C.writing

D.discussing20.A.curious

B.excited

C.worried

D.confused21.A.enjoyed

B.feared

C.prayed

D.flew22.A.fine

B.happy

C.hard-working

D.easy23.A.call

B.rest

C.unpack

D.examine24.A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.amused

D.disappointed

25.A.thought

B.pictured

C.talked

D.hated26.A.gladly

B.sincerely

C.hurriedly

D.desperately27.A.food

B.school

C.bed

D.work28.A.asked

B.rushed

C.ordered

D.walked29.A.accidentally B.inaccurately

C.deliberately

D.casually30.A.let

B.calmed

C.took

D.blew3l.A.bless

B.think

C.watch

D.check32.A.speech

B.hotel

C.job

D.trip33.A.afraidof

B.tiredof

C.wornout

D.interestedin34.A.wonderful

B.excellent

C.safe

D.great35.A.annoyed

B.answered

C.pleased

D.comforted參考答案：16-20DBCAC

21-25BACAB26-30DCBAB

31-35CDACD三、閱讀理解18.Winningthelottery(彩票)Isnotthepotofgoldattheendoftherainbowformanypastwinners.Sadstoriesdoexistinlargenumbersforthepastlotterywinnersandthat'swhysomefinancialexpertssay"70percentoflotterywinnerswillsquanderaway(亂花)winningwithinafewyears."Someenduplosingallwithintwoyears,familyrelationshipsdestroyedorevenworse.WayneSchenkwasanoldsoldierdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Whenhewonamilliondollarsinalotteryhethoughthistroubleswereoverandhewouldgettheadvancedmedicaltreatmentthatmightsavehislife.ButLotteryofficialsrefusedtopayhimthetotalsuminasinglepaymentandtheysaidtheycouldnotmakeanexceptiontotheregulations.WhenSchenkdiedin2007,he'donlyreceivedonepaymentof$34,000.Anotherlotterywinner,BillyBobHarrell,Jr.killedhimselftwoyearsafterwinning31milliondollarsintheTexaslotteryin1997.He'dspentlargeamountsofmoneyandgivenlargeamountsaway,buthedidn'tEndmeexpectedpeacethatshouldhavecomewiththefreedomofmoney.Otherlotterywinnershaveendedupinprisonforcrimes.Manysufferbankruptcy(破產(chǎn))afterthebigjackpot(頭獎(jiǎng))isspentandgivenaway,includingsomeoftheeightpeoplewhowonthe365millionPowerballin2006.Theexamplesgivenpaintasadpictureofwhatcanhappenifyouwinabiglotteryjackpot,butfortunately,theseexamplesdon'ttellthestoriesofalljackpotwinners.48.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Mostlotterywinnersuseupmemoneyquickly.B.Mostlotterywinnersdon'treallyendupwell.C.Winninglotterymeansrelationshipsdestroyed.D.Financialexpertsareagainstthelotteryindustry.49.WhydidlotteryofficialsrefusetogiveWayneSchenkthemilliondollarsinonepayment?A.Hewasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.B.Hewasunwillingtogiveawayhismoney.C.Theyhadtoobservetheofficialrules.D.Theydidn'twanttodisturbhispeace.50.Theauthorsupportshismainideaby____.A.givingexamples

B.makingcomparisons

C.listingnumbers

D.statingreasons51.Inthefollowingparagraph,theauthorwillprobablytalkabout_____.A.advicegivenbyfinancialexperts

B.happystoriesofthelotterywinnersC.conclusiondrawnbytheauthor

D.regulationsaboutlotterywinning參考答案：略19.HostinToronto，CanadaBy:Mabel<ShowE-Mail>Date:18June2009Hi，Ihavearoomtoshareinmy3-bedroomhouse2orientalfemaleslivinginthehouse.Theroomisfurnishedwithbedandmattress，acomputertableandacloset.CableandInternetnotincludedintherentbutavailableifneeded.Ifyouarelookingforafamilystylelivinginasafeenvironment，thisistherightplace.Closetosubway,15mintodowntownToronto，groceryandrestaurants.AvailableJune18.HostEdmonto，Alberta，CanadaBy:Frank<ShowE-Mail>Date:18June2009Hi!AfterhavingtaughtESLfor12yearsinSeoul，Korea(SangmyungUniversity)andHoChiMinhCity，Vietnam(AUSP，ILA)，wewouldliketoinvitestudentsandbusinesspeopletoshareourhomeinEdmonton，Alberta，Canada.Pleasevisitourwebsitehttp：//.Contactusformoreinformation.Wewoulddoourbesttomakeyourhomestayaspleasantaspossible.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Takecare.Frank，UyenandJennifeHostinToronto，OntarioBy:Hoang<ShowE-Mail>Date:15June2009$500SharedAccommodationavailableatKeelsSt/TestonRd.IncludesInternetandCableTelevisionOptionwithRoomandBoardfor$800.LocationgreatforYorkUniversit