關(guān)于天壇的導(dǎo)游詞英文

關(guān)于天壇的導(dǎo)游詞英文篇一：導(dǎo)游詞指導(dǎo)：北京天壇英文導(dǎo)游詞

LadiesandGentlemen:WeletothetempleofHeaven.(Afterself-introduction)preservedculturalheritagesofChina.Therearebasicallytwokindsofvisitorswhoehere:localpensionerswhodoexerciseshereinthemorningandeveningandsightseersbothfromhomeandabroad.Allinall,thereare12millionvisitorsveryyear.Noearegoingtogoalongtheroutethatleadstothealter.Itwilltakeroughlyonehour.Mindyou,theemperoralsowalkedalongthisroutetopaytributetotheGodofHeaven.(AlongtheSouthernSacredRoadleadingtotheCircularMoundAltar)ThelargestgroupofarchitecturesevertobededicatedtoHeaven,theTempleofHeavenservedasanexclusivealtarforChinesemonarchsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.ItwasdecreedthatrulersofsuccessivedynastieswouldplacealtarsintheirowncapitalstoworshipHeavenandprayforgoodharvest.Butwhy篇二：北京六大景點英文導(dǎo)游詞之天壇

LadiesandGentlemen:

WeletothetempleofHeaven.(Afterself-introduction)preservedculturalheritagesofChina.Therearebasicallytwokindsofvisitorswhoehere:localpensionerswhodoexerciseshereinthemorningandeveningandsightseersbothfromhomeandabroad.Allinall,thereare12millionvisitorsveryyear.Noearegoingtogoalongtheroutethatleadstothealter.Itwilltakeroughlyonehour.Mindyou,theemperoralsowalkedalongthisroutetopaytributetotheGodofHeaven.

(AlongtheSouthernSacredRoadleadingtotheCircularMoundAltar)ThelargestgroupofarchitecturesevertobededicatedtoHeaven,theTempleofHeavenservedasanexclusivealtarforChinesemonarchsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.ItwasdecreedthatrulersofsuccessivedynastieswouldplacealtarsintheirowncapitalstoworshipHeavenandprayforgoodharvest.ButwhyTheancientChinesebelievedthatHeavenwasthesupremeruleroftheuniverseandthefateofmankind,andthusworshipingritesdedicatedtoHeavencameintobeing.TheHeaventheancientChinesereferredtowasactuallytheUniverse,ornature.Inthosedays,therewerespecficritesofworship.ThiswasespeciallytrueduringtheMingandQingdynastieswhenelaborateceremonieswereheld.

TheTempleofHeavenwasbuiltin1420duringthereignofEmperorYoungleoftheMingDynasty.Situatedinthesouthernpartofthecity,thisgrandsetofstructurescoversanareaof273hectares.Tobettersymbolizeheavenandearth,thenorthernpartoftheTempleiscircularwhilethesouthernpartissquare.Thewholepoundisenclosedbytwowalls,asquarewalloutsidearoundone.Theouterareaischaracterizedbysuburbanscenery,whiletheinnerpartisusedforsacrifices.TheinnerenclosureconsistsoftheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestandtheCircularMoundAltar.

(AlongtheImperialPassageleadingfromtheSouthernLatticeStarGateinfrontoftheCircularMoundAltar)

theCircularMoundAltarisenclosedbytwowalls,eachcontainingfourgroupsofSouthernLatticeStarGate,eachinturnconsistingofthreedoors,with24marbledoorsaltogether.Standingonthepassagefacingnorth,youwillnoticethatwitheachpairofdoorsonisnarrowerthantheother.Thisreflectsthefeudalhierarchy:thewiderdoorwasreservedformonarchs,whilethenarroweronewasusedbycourtiers.Onthedayoftheceremony,theemperorwoulddonhisritualcostumeandbeusheredinbytheofficialinchargeofreligiousaffairs.Heascendedthethreeterracesintheforefronttopaytributeatthealter.

(AtoptheCircularMoundAlter)

wearenowonthetopterraceoftheAltar,orthethirdterrace.Eachterracehasaflightof9steps.Atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundstonesurroundedby9steps.Atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundstonesurroundedby9concentricringsofstone.Thenumberofstonesinthefirstringis9,inthesecond,18,upto81inthe9thring.Eventhenumberofcarvedbalustradesontheseterracesisamultipleeof9.ButwhyAccordingtoancientChinesephilosophy,yinandyangweretwoopposingfactors.HeavenandtheoddnumbersbelongedtoyangwhiletheEarthandevennumbersbelongedtoyin.Ninewasthelargestheavenlynumberaccessibletoman.Whatismore,theancientpeoplealsobelievedthatheavenconsistedofninelayersandthattheemperor`sabodewasontheuppermosttier.

Oncemorelookattheroundstoneinthecenter.Theupperterraceisninezhang(aChineseunitoflength,onezhangequals3.3meters)incircumference,whilethemiddleis15zhang,thelower,21zhang.Classifiedasyangnumbers,thesumofthesenumeralsis45zhangwhichwasmeanttosymbolizedsuccess.Whatismore,byapplyingtheconceptofoddnumbersandstrengtheningnineanditsmultiples,theconceptofheavenwasthusillustratedandrealized.Theconceptofninewillalsobementionedwhenwevisitsomeotherbuildings.

NowIwillgiveyouabriefaccountofwhathappenedhereannuallyontheInterSolstice.ThememorialtabletdedicatedtoHeavenwouldbesetuponthenorthsideoftheterrace,whiletabletsdedicatedtotheemperor`sancestorswouldbeenshrinedontheflanks.Theservicewouldbeginaround4o`clockinthemorning.Allofthelanternswouldbelit.Intheforeground,asacrificialcalfisbeingbarbecued.Onthesquareinfrontofthealtar,theemperor,underheavyescortofnearlyathousandcourtiers,princesofroyalblood,musicians,dancersanduniformedsoldiers,wouldslowlyascendthealtartooffersacrificeandprayinhonorofHeaven.Whentheservicedrewtoaclose,thesacrificeofferedinfrontofthememorialtabletswouldbeincinerated.AllofparticipantswouldwatchthethicksmokeriseupwardasiftheywereseeingGodoff.Musicanddancingwouldfollow.Intheend,theemperorwouldreturntotheForbiddenCitysecureinthebeliefthathewouldbeblessedandprotectedbyHeavenuntilthenextwinterSolstice.Itisinterestingtonotethat,thestoneintheverymiddleofthealtarwasofmajorimportance,sinceitwaswheretheemperorusedtostandtosayhisprayer.Thestone,whichisknownastheGod`sheartStone,ispeculiarinthatitischaracterizedbyaspecificacousticphenomenon:itmadetheemperor`svoiceclearerandlouder,thusaddingtothemysticatmosphereoftheservice.Youcantrythisoutbyyourself.(ProceednorthwardtopassthroughtheLattice

StarGate)

(InfrontoftheGateofglazedtiles)

thisstructureisknownasHeaven`sStorehouse.ItisenteredthroughtheGateofglazedTiles.Theroofing,beams,andbracketsareallmadeofglazedtilesorbricks.Thisistheonlystructureofitskindinchinatoday.

theHeaven`sStorehousewaswherememorialtabletsdedicatedtothegodswerekept.DouglasHurd,aformerBritishforeighsecretary,oncesaid,(InthecourtyardofHeaven`sStorehouse)

thisistheImperialVaultofHeaven,themainstructureofHeaven`sStorehouse.Itwasbuiltin1530andis17metersinheightand19metersindiameter.Thestructurefeatureblueroofstoppedbyagildedball,andcarvedwoodendoorsandwindows.Itisdecoratedwithcoloredpaintings.Foundedona3-meter-hignroundmarbleterrace,thebuildingalsofeaturesagiganticcarvedmarbleramplaidinthestonestaircaseleadinguptothefrontentrance..Therampiscarvedin(Onthemarbleterraceofthemainhall)

thearchofthehallisbuttressedby16giantpillarsontworings.Ontopofthepillarstherearegiltbracketssupportingacircularcaisson,orcoveredceiling.Theceilingischaracterizedbyagoldencoilingdragondesign.The8pillaroftheinnerringarepaintedscarletanddecoratedwithgoldenlotuses.

Tothenorthofthehallthereisamarblepedestal.Atopit,upawoodenflightof9steps,iswherethemajortabletdedicatetoHeavenwasenshrined.OneachflankfourtabletsareenshrinedinhonoroftheancestorsoftheQingemperors.IntheannexhallinhornoroftheancestorsoftheQingemperors.Intheannexhallsinthecourtyard,therearetabletsdedicatedtothedeitiesofthesun,moon,constellation,cloud,rain,windandthunder.

(EchoWallandTriple¨CsoundStones)

Asidefromexquisitelylaidoutarchitectures,Heaven`sStorehouseisalsofamousfortwostructureswithpeculiaracousticfeatures,i.E.theEchoWallandtheTriple-SoundStone.Amerewhisperatanypointclosetothewallcanbeheardclearlyontheotherside,althoughthepartiesmaybe40or50metersapart.Thisispossiblebecausethewallisroundandhermeticallyconstructedwithsmooth,solidbricks.InfrontofthestepsleadingawayfromthehallsistheTripleSoundStone.Ifyoustandonthefirststoneandcalloutorclapyourhands,thesoundwillechoonce;onthesecondstone,thesoundwillbeheard

twice;andonthethirdstone,thesoundwillrepeatthreetimes.Hencethename.(Gooutthroughtherightdoorandstrollalongthecircularpathnorthward)

(Nine-DragonCypress)

theTempleofHeavenisalsofamousforitscypresstrees-therearemorethan60,000cypresstreesinall,amongwhichover4,000aremorethanonehundredyearsold,addingtothesolemnatmosphereofthetemple.Thistallcypresswasplantedmorethan500yearsago.Itsthickbranchesandtwistingtrunkresemblingninecoilingplayfuldragons;thusitisknownastheNine-Dragoncypress.Itissaidthatthistreewasheretowelethemonarchs.Nowitisheretowelevisitorfromallovertheworld.

(InthesouthofChengzhenGate)

noearebackagainontheCentralAxis.Thisbrick-archedgateisknownasChengzhen(AdoptingFidelity).ThisgateisthenortherngateoftheCircularMoundAltarandtheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvest.TheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestissituatedattheextremeendoftheaxis.Itwasusedbytheemperorinthefirstmonthofeverylunaryearforservicesdedicatedtogoodharvest.

(OntheRedStairwayBridge)

enteringtheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvest,wesetfootonaraisedpassage360meterslong,whichtheemperoralsotooktoproceedtothehall.Thisbroadnorth-southwalkway,calledDanbiqiao(RedStairwaybridge),connectsthetwosetsofmainbuildingintheTempleofHeavenandconstitutesasingleaxis.

Thepassageisdividedintoleft,controlandrightpathsbythecrossarrangementofslabs.ThecentralandthewidestpathisknownasHeavenlyThoroughfare,whichwasreservedexclusivelyforGod;nobody,includingtheemperor,wasallowedtosetfootontoit.Theemperorusedthepathontheeast,whichisknownastheImperialWalk.Theministersandprincesusedtheoneonthewest.Interestingenough,thereisnowalkwayleftforordinarypeople.ThisisbecausetheTempleofHeavenusedtobeoff-limitstothem.

Contrarytoappearances,thiswalkwayisnotabridgeatall.Buthowsothemarbleterraceupaheadiscalledjufutai,orCostumeChangingTerrace.ItislocatedtotheeastoftheRedStairwayBridgeandcoversaspaceof25squaremeters.IThasmarbleSlabbalustrades.Thedaybeforetheservice,officialsinchargewouldputupayellowsatintentontheterracefortheemperortochangeoutofhisyellowdragonrobeintoblueceremonialclothes.Aftertheservice,theemperorwouldreturntothetentandchangebackintohisimperialrobebeforereturningtothepalace.(ProceedtotheSouthGateoftheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvest)

(AttheGateofPrayerforGoodHarvest)

thisstructureiscalledtheGateofPrayforGoodHarvest.Wecancatchaslightglimpseofthecentralbuilding,theHallofPrayerforGoodharvest,thoughthecolonnadeoftheGate.Agiganticandloftygroupofbuildings,theplexincludestheGateofPrayerforGoodHarvest,thehallofprayerforgoodharvest,easternandwesternannexhalls,theHuanqian(Imperialheaven)Longcorridor,HeavenKitchen,slaughterhouse,etc.theannexhallsweresymmetricallybuiltona

1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marbleterrace,tosetofftheloftinessandmagnificenceofthemainhall.Thisuniquebuilding,38metersinheight,ischaracterizedbyacone-shapedstructurewithtripleeavesandatopthatiscrownedbyagiltball.Theroofingismadeofblueglazedtiles,thecolorofthesky.Underneaththeroof,thebeamsandbracketaredecoratedwithcoloredpaintings.Thebaseofthestructureisatriple-tiered,circularmarbleterrace.Atadistance,theterracelookslikeagigantic,spiralingcloudwiththestructureperchedontopofit.

TodaythehallofprayerforgoodharvestisthehallmarkofBeijing,whichenjoysaprolongedhistoryofcivilization.

(AtthebaseoftheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvest)

Thebaseofthehallisatriple-tiered,circularmarbleterrace,whichis90metersindiameterand6metersinheight,coveringaspaceof4,000squaremeters.Meticulousaccuracywasgiventothelayoutofthestructure.Inthemiddleofeachthree-tieredflightofstairs,thereisagiantmarblerampcarvedincloud,dragonandphoenixdesigns.Tosetofftheramps,thetopofthebalustradesanddownpipesaredesignedwithcorrespondingfloralscrolls.Insouthernpartofeachtier,agiganticbronzeincenseburnerisplaced.Sandalwoodwasburntinthemwhenriteswereobserved.

(InfrontofthehallofPrayerforgoodharvest)

climbingupthismarbleterrace,weseethemainhall,amasterpieceofancientChina.Lookingupyouwillseethecaisson,orcoveredceiling,characterizedbyplexdesignsofdragonsandphoenixes.Inandout,thehallisdecoratedwithcoloreddrawingofdragonsandphoenixes.Withouttheuseofsteel,cementandnail,andevenwithouttheuse

篇三：英語學(xué)習(xí)天壇導(dǎo)游詞

AbriefintroductiontoTiantan

(a)content

1,Tiantan,"theworld'smost"sentenceattribute

2,theconstructiontimeofTiantan

3,thelocationoftheTiantan

4,parkoverview

5,historicalevolution

(two)thelocation:TiantanSouthGateprofileboard

(three)thetourguideword

Dearfriends,noeetothetempleofheaven,firstofall,Itoyouasimpleintroduce,Templeofheavenistheexistinglargestancientimperialworshiparchitecturegroupintheworld,itistheMingandQingdynastiesemperorworship,prayValleyandrain.Thetemplewaspletedin1420ad,islocatedinthesoutheastoftheForbiddenCity,theparkcoversanareaof273hectares,isfourtimestheareaoftheForbiddenCity.Therearethreegroupsofimportantbuildingsinthecentralaxisfromsouthtonorth,followedbytheCircularMoundAltarandtheimperialvaultofheavenandqiniandian.Inaddition,inthegardenofthewestsideoffastingpalacebuilding,thewholegardenplantedpines,solemn,isanidealplaceofworship.

IntheMingDynasty,thetempleofheavenisbuiltatthebeginningoftheimplementationofheavenandearthworship,notonlyworshipandsacrifice,thelocationisthehallofprayerforgoodharvests.Locatedinthealtarofprayerforgoodharvests.Later,inthenorthofthecapitaldesignDitan,specialsacrifice,andonthesouthsideofthehallofprayerforgoodharvestsbuilttheCircularMoundAltarandtheimperialvaultofheaven,specialworship,whichformedtoday'spatternandscale.In1900,alliedforcesinvadedBeijing,Tiantanhasnotsurvived.Inthisplaythegangsterstoleanddestroyedinvaders,numerouspreciousculturalrelics,theunpardonablecrime.

FinallyakleptocratsYuanShikaiinheavenhere,butthedaysarenotpeople'swishes,YuanMouonly83dayemperoraddictionwilldie.Aftertheliberation,thestaterepeatedlyfundingtorebuildthetempleofheaven,butisnolongerinordertoheaven,buttototheworld,totheworldleftalegacy.

1998TiantanwaslistedasaUNESCOheritagelist.Good!NowI'llshowyouaround.

Two,theCircularMoundAltar

(a)content

1,theroleoftheCircularMoundAltar

2,theconstructionoftimeandplace

3,architecturalfeatures

4,aroundthedisplay

5,Tianxinstone

(two)theposition:theCircularMoundAltarinthecornerofthedoor

(three)thetourguideword

EverybodyNoeetotheCircularMoundAltararea.Asamatteroffact,itisreal"Templeofheaven",becausethisisusedbytheemperorinthewintersolsticeheavenofferingroof.TheCircularMoundAltarwasbuiltintheMingJiajingyears,namelyad1530,locatedatthesoutherntipofthecourtyard,IfirstgiveyouintroducethefurnishingsoftheCircularMoundAltarinthecourtyard.Pleaseseethewest,thereisaveryhighbarofwood,itiscalledatthepoles,isthetimeusedforhanginglantern.Youmayask:whatheavenhanginglanternsLookattheeastofthegreenbuilding,itsnameisfirewoodstoveisinsacrificialceremonyaftertheendoftheburningwishboardandsacrifice.Thisisthefettersofironfurnace,wereceremonywhenfurnaceburningpinerod,pineandcypress,andburnsomesandalwood,atimeflamesandsmoke,whichnotonlyincreasesthesolemnmysteryofatmosphereandinthecoldwinternighttotheemperorbroughtaglimmerofwarmth,reallyservemultiplepurposes!

Now,withoutfurtherado,IgiveyouintroducetheCircularMoundAltar,itisathreestorycircularShitai,whytobeofferingroofdesignintoarounditbuilttheroofofthemysteriousofferings.Noearegoingtolookforthosemysterious"Nine"theyhideinwhere.

(neartheCircularMoundAltarHuanqiualtarinfront)

Hearsayistrue,seeingisreal,herewemaywishtoapedalfor,pleasesideboardonwhichasetofsteps,whilecountingthestepshavehowmanylevels(fromthegroundfloorroomintheendlayer,becausetherearefewerpeople,largearea)one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,justninesteps(theguestsexactlytheeastsideoftheplatformlayer).Upwardsandtwosetofsteps(itisalsooneoftheninegrade,theHuanqiuTandong,South,West,northofthemouth,eachregisteraltarmouthhasupper,middleandlowerthreesteps,eachstepisninegrade.Noehavefoundthe12"Nine".Welookagain,atthefootofthebottomofthealtaraltardiameter21feet,thereisno"Nine",middlediameterof15feet,thereisno"Nine","ninetop"Zhang,a"Nine",ifthethreelayerdiameteradditiveis45,59415.Itnotonlyhas"Nine"and"Five",asymboloftheemperor's"NinthFiveYearPlan"ontherespect.ItisArtbeatsnature!So,otherplacesalsohave"Nine"(ontheeastsideoftheCircularMoundAltartop,noplace)

Ladiesandgentlemen,doyoufeelthesmellof"Nine"isthickernowRemember(Tianxinstoneexplain)

Yousee,inofferingTiantaicenterhaveaprojectionofthecircularstone,itiscalled"theheavenlycenterstone,isalsocalled"Kingbilliontrillionfromthestone",whyisitcalledtheheavenlycenterstonefrompronunciationtotheacousticbacktothecenterofacircleofstoneisonly0.07seconds,thespeakercannotdistinguishitisthevowelsoundandecho,soYihubaiyingfeeling.Whentheemperorstoodintheheavenlycenterstonetalk,feelnotonlyhelpGod--loud,andhelpothers,Yihubaiying,JunthetheYihubaiyingtheechoastheworldpeoplesofhisboundlessloyaltyandconsistentresponse.Beforeonlytheemperorcouldstandhereandtalktomenow(nineinside,inthenortheastsideoftheCircularMoundAltardownafterexplanation)

Dearfriends,itistimeforustounlockthesecretsofthe"Nine".Iaskyou,whatisthebiggestthinginnatureAftersacrifice,theemperorbacktothepalace,theEmperor'sdecideonwhatpathtofollowThree,theimperialvaultofheaven

(a)content

1,theroleoftheimperialvault

2,thehospitalbuilding

3,echowall

Three,4soundstone

5,dialoguestone

(two):thepositionoftheimperialvaultofthesoutheastcorner

(three)thetourguideword

Dearfriends,noeetotheimperialvault.HereistheheavenofGodandotherdeitiestabletsstoredinthesacrificialceremony,theheavenofGodandthegodsofthepalace,inadditiontotheceremony,therestofthetime,thegodswillhererest,namelyhuman"paradise".

Imperialvaultwasbuiltin1530yea