2022-2023學(xué)年成都市實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語九年級一診英語試題（含答案）

成都市實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語學(xué)校2022—2023學(xué)年下期一診考試九年級英語學(xué)科試題A卷（共100分）第一部分聽力（共30小題；計(jì)30分）一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語，每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分；計(jì)5分）A.Nicetomeetyou,Betty. B.1don’tknow. C.It’sOK.A.You’reright. B.It’sverynice. C.Thanks.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Sorry.Iwon’t. C.Idon’tagree.A.You’dbetterbuyone. B.It’sexpensive. C.Sure.A.Don’tmentionit. B.Iagreewithyou. CGoodjob.二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句于內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）ABCDE6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）AVolleyball. B.Basketball. C.Chess.A.Bybicycle. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At8:00.A.Watchasoccergame. B.Havearest. C.Goshopping.A.Scared. B.Happy. C.Interested.A.Strict. B.Useful. C.Unnecessary.A.Athospital. B.Athome. C.Atschool.A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Guideandtourist.A.Thedriverwasimpolite.B.Themanshouldbemorepolite.C.Thequestionwastooshorttobeunderstood.A.Togotobed. B.Tokeeptrying. C.Towinthiscontest.四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Howdidthewriter’sdaughterfeelwhenshesawtheicehotel?A.Calm. B.Puzzled. C.Surprised.Whatcanguestsenjoyintheicehotel?A.Icesculptureexhibition. B.Warm-keepingbeds. C.Afairycastle.WhatdoweknowabouttheicehotelinSweden?A.Itiscompletelybuiltbyartists.B.Itismadeofman-madeice.C.Itisrebuilteveryyear.Whenisitpossibleforgueststoseetheicesculptures?A.Duringdaytime. B.Eitherdaytimeornight. C.Atnight.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?①Howthewriterandhisfamilyfeltabouttheicehotel.②Thebuildingprocessoftheicehotel.③Thebasicintroductionabouttheicerooms.④Howsuccessfultheicehotelis.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②③④五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Howto26yourhomeworkefficiency(效率)FourtipsofmakinghomeworkeasierUnderstandingthehomeworktaskisimportant.Eitheraskthequestiontofigureoutwhatyourtaskisorwriteitdowntomakesureyoucan27.Tryingtoavoidthe28placesathome.Becauseyouneedto29yourhomeworkifyouwanttomakeitgood.Don’t30theeasypart.Otherwiseyou’llfindyouhaven’tgottheenergytodealwiththemostchallengingone.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodidea.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共30題；計(jì)40分）六、選擇填空。（共15小題，計(jì)20分）A. 從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）—WhatdoyouthinkofLonelyPlanet,theguidebook?—Oh,itisreally________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfindtheinformationyouneedwhiletravelling.A.a B.an C.theIalwayswriteamessagefor________becauseIalwaysforgetsomeimportantthings.A.me B.myself C.mine—Howdidyoufixuptheoldclock,Jack?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________online.A.instructions B.rules C.instrumentsThe21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits________partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.A.biggest B.widest C.longestMaryhaslearnedalotabouttheknowledgeofpandas________shecanbeavolunteerinChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandasBreeding(成都大熊貓繁育研究基地).A.evenif B.assoonas C.sothatDaretoGrowupisanewdocumentary________followsthreestudentsforeightyears,fromtheirfirstdayofhighschooltotheirgraduationfromcollege.A.which B.where C.who—IsSallystillhere?—I’msorry,she’snothere.She________haveleftalready.A.can B.should C.mustThetrees________behindourhousenextTreePlantingDay.A.wereplanted B.areplanted C.maybeplantedChina________AIastrategicpriorityoverthepastdecadeandanimportantelementofitsdigitaleconomy.A.wouldmake B.made C.hasmade—Whydomostcompaniesputtheiradvertisementsonsocialmediaplatforms,includingLittleRedBook,BilibiliandDouyinthesedays?—________moreconsumersinamoreeffectiveway.A.Toattract B.Attract C.AttractingA.Howistheweatherthere?B.Whereareyou?C.Haveagreatvacation.D.IsitaplaceIknow?E.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?B. 補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)J:Hello?K:Hi,John!41Youweren’tatthepartylastSunday.J:I’monvacationrightnow.K:Great!42J:I’mafraidnot.It’sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.K:43J:Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.K:44J:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.K:Oh,I’msorry.45J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分）AStarWomanWangZhenyi(王貞儀)(1768—1797)HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn’tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese__46__.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They__47__hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalot,aboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),math,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedto__48__astronomy.Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食)happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Inordertoexplainthese“strange”events,shedidsome__49__.Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shomovedthemaroundtoshowwhat__50__happensduringalunareclipses.Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearandsimplewayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.A.doctor B.scientist C.teacherA.invited B.selected C.encouragedA.relyon B.focuson C.talkaboutA.exercises B.drawings C.experimentsA.actually B.nearlyC.recentlyBYourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(額外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying__51__muchmorework.Here’san__52__ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks__53__andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou__54__asyouwererushingtoclass.Andyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe__55__andborrowedabook.“Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommendedlastperiod?”Youmustdecidehowtoanswer__56__.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight__57__youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa__58__book,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe__59__ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour__60__atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.A.refuses B.improves C.takesAexample B.accident C.interviewAwhen B.why C.howA.listenedto B.madeup C.wrotedownA.bookstore B.gate C.libraryA.quickly B.secretly C.slowlyA.expect B.help C.hopeA.boring B.personal C.differentA.cover B.name C.priceAbook B.classmates C.brain第三部分閱讀理解，（共15題；計(jì)30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的填A(yù)，錯(cuò)誤的填B.（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）DearMr.White,I’mfatandIhavetotakeexercisetokeepfit.However,Ican’tmanagemyselfwellatall.MyfriendssayIamjusta“l(fā)azycancerpatient”.EverytimeIremindmyselfthatIshouldexercisemore,Icanalwaysfindsomeexcuses,suchasthebadweatherandhavingtoomuchhomework.WhatshouldIdo?YoursincerelyCindyDearCindy,You’renotaloneontheway.Ihavethesameproblemasyoudo.Herearemysuggestions.Findfunwaystoexercise.It’seasyforyoutokeeponwhileyouaredoingsomethingyouenjoy.Mybrothergoescyclingalmosteveryweek.Hedoesn’tthinkitisakindofexercisebutahobby.Interestisimportant.Second,Isuggestyouaskoneofyourfriendstotakeexercisetogether.Tobehonest,I’malittlelazy.SoIchoosetoexercisewithmycousin.Encouragementfrommycousinalwayscheersmeupandmakesmecontinue.Itworkswell.HowaboutsendingsomehotphotosofexercisingontoyourWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈)?Othersmaygiveyoualike.Whenyougetother’praise,youwillbefullofenergyandgladtogoon.Hopethesesuggestionsarereallyhelpfultoyou.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingahealthier“you”intheP.E.classnextterm.Yours,Mr.WhiteCindyaskedMr.Whiteforhelpbecauseshefellill.It’sweatherandhomeworkthatstopCindyfromexercising.Mr.Whitegavetheexampleofhisbrothertoshowtheimportanceofinterest.Mr.WhitesuggestedCindysendsomephotosontoWeChatMomentstobecomepopular.TherelationshipbetweenMr.WhiteandCindyisprobablytheteacherandstudent.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分）AaLinhasturnedherloveofartintoanactivitytoprotectendangeredanimals.Shepaintsthemtoteachmorepeopleabouttheirlivingconditions.bItisreallynoisytosetofffirecrackersduringholidays.Somepeoplesetthemofatmidnight.Peoplenearbycannotsleepwell.Italsocreatesairpollutionandlotsofrubbish.SoIthinkthereisnoneedtosetthemoffanymoreduringholidays.cWangwasjust8yearsoldwhenheheardaboutarhinothathadbeengivenupbyitsmother.Now,heworkstoraisemoneytoprotectbabyrhinos.eTheSerengetiNationalParkinTanzaniaofAfricamightbefunforyoutovisit.Youcanseesomebiganimalsthere,suchaslions,elephantsandbuffaloes,Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnotmisstheanimalmigration(遷徙).Thisisthemostfamouseventatthepark.dGlobalwarming(全球變暖)ismainlycausedbyrisingamountsofCO2.Theairpollutionthatcomesfromcars,factoriesandotherman-madethingsisfullofCO2.WhatdoesLindoforprotectingendangeredanimals?ASheteachespeoplehowtoprotectthem.B.Shepaintsendangeredanimals.CSheimprovestheirlivingconditions.WhatistrueaboutWang?AHeisjusteightyearsoldnow.B.Hismothergaveuphimwhenhewasyoung.C.Hedoessomethingtohelpprotectbabyrhinos.Whatcanweknowfromthearticlesabove?A.Thebadsituationsoftheendangeredanimalscanbecausedbyglobalwarming.B.Thereasonswhythewriterdisagreetosetofffirecrackers.C.ThekindsandnumbersofbiganimalsinTheSerengetiNationalPark.WhatisthemostfamouseventatTheSerengetiNationalPark?A.Towatchtheanimalmigration.B.Tovisitbiganimalsforfun.C.Toseelions,elephantsandbuffaloes.What’sthethemeofthefivepassages?A.Peopleandanimals.B.Peopleandtheirpollution.C.AnimalsandEnvironment.BTheBookByZhuXiThereliesaglassyoblongpool.Wherelightandshadepursuetheircourse.Howcanitbesoclearandcool?Forwatercomesfreshfromthesource.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Thispoemisfamousforitsthirdandfourthlines.Thewaterisveryclearbecauseitflowsfromanaturalspring(泉).Thismightnotseemspecial,butthepoettakesitseriouslyinhispoemandsuggestsanimportantidea—thatonlywhenwekeepreadingbooksandlearningnewthingscanwemakeprogress.Latergenerationshavedevelopeddifferentunderstandingsoftheselines.Somesaythepoemreferstoliterarycreation.Writersoftendivedeepintotherealityoflife.Otherwise,theircreationsmightbelikewaterwithoutasource.Otherssaythepoemisaboutdoingscientificresearch.Scientistsshouldtryhardtocomeupwithnewideasorsciencewon’tprogress.Infact,ZhuXi(1130-1200),aphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)oftheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279),likedtalkingaboutphilosophythroughhispoems.Hewasgoodatcombininganargumentwithadescriptionofsceneryandexplainingphilosophywithfiguresofspeech(修辭格).Thisgiveshiswritingalivelyfeelinganditisoftenquoted(引用).Anotherexampleofhisfamouslineis,“Ifindthefaceofeastwindinaneasyway;Myriadsofredsandvioletsonlyrevealspring(等閑識得春風(fēng)面，萬紫千紅總是春).Itsummarizesthebeautifulspringscenewhichisoftenusetodescribeathrivingsituation.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemTheBook?A.《勸學(xué)》 B.《觀書》 C.《觀書有感》Whichofthefollowingrhymesarerightforthispoem?A.a-b-a-b B.a-b-c-c C.a-b-b-cWhatdothethirdandfourthlinessuggest?A.Writersoftendivedeepintotherealityoflife.B.Thewaterisveryclearbecauseitflowsfromanaturalspring.C.Wecanmakeprogressbykeepingreadingbooksandlearningnewthings.WhatdidZhuXiliketotalkabout?A.Theargument. B.Thephilosophy. C.Thescenery.WhatdoesZhuXi’sanotherfamouslinesummarize?A.Allkindsofflowers.B.Theclearnaturalspring.C.Thebeautifulspringscenery.B卷（共50分）一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1Evenafterayear,whytheplanecrashedstillremainsam__________.“Beingindependent”isaqualityhighlyv__________intheUS.Sowhenkidsturn18,theyusuallymoveoutoftheirparents’houseandbegintosupportthemselves.Whenyou’retravelling,doremembertoleavenothingbehindyoue__________yourfootprints.Withthegentlewindofspringkickingthefreezingwinteraway,animalswakeupfromhibernation(冬眠)andbecomemuchl__________andarewillingtoshowtheircutefeatures.Besideslosingyourselfinanoceanofbooksandknowledge,s__________toexerciseisalsoimportant.二、完成對話在空格中坡上適當(dāng)?shù)膯握{(diào)，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）JennyandCurryareplanningfortheLifeEducationWeekintheirschool,(JforJenny;CforCurry)J:I’mplanningfortheLifeEducationWeekinourschool!Doyouhaveanyideasforit,Curry?C:Lifeeducation?Whatdoesitmean?J:Youknow,teenagersarenowfacingtoomuch6becauseofallkindsofcompetitionsandchallenges.Somestudentscan’tevenstandanyfailure.Thismakesthemmostlikelytobecome7ill,orevenworse,hurtthemselves.Soschoolsneedtohelpthemlearntorespectlife,andunderstandthemeaningoflife.C:Lifeeducationdoessoundvery8asitcannotonlyteachstudentstohaveapositiveopinionaboutlife,butalso9studentsharmingthemselves.J:Indeed.Itcanhelpstudentsformapositiveattitudetowardslife,andteachthemtoviewmistakesandfailuresasvaluable10forself-improvement.11someschoolsarenowprovidinglifeeducation,theseeffortsstillfaceachallenge:howtoletstudentsexperienceit12insteadofonlygivingtalkstothem.C:Maybeweshouldfocusondifferentthemes.Forexample,wecansetupa“FailureMuseum”,which13studentstoface,shareandlearnfromtheirfailures.Thisway,Ibelievetheywilllearntoovercomedifficultiesinlife,anddevelopapositive14offailure.J:Wealsoneedtosetupasystemforlifeeducationby15families,schools,communitiesandhospitalstoworktogetherforthewell-beingofteenagers.三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）causecelebratehearimproveloveoneprotectraiserelatesucceedtheywellAnimalscan’ttalkinthewaythathumanscommunicatewitheachother.Butthere’sonedayeveryyearwhentheworldunitestogetherfor16treatmentandwell-beingofanimalseverywhereandthisdayfallsonOctober4.Onthisday,peopleacrosstheglobewillcometogether.17WorldAnimalDay.WorldAnimalDaydatesasfarbackas1925whenHeinrichZimmermannorganizedthe18celebrationinBerlin.Zimmermann,thepublisherofaGermananimal19magazine,“ManandDog,”startedtheevent20awareness(意識)andimprovethewelfareofanimals.Itachievedgreat21becauseover5,000peoplejoinedintheactivity.WorldAnimalDayhasalsobecomeaneventforecologiststodiscusstheproblems22toendangeredspecies.Beginningin2003,theUK-basedcharity,NaturewatchFoundation,hassponsored(贊助)theeventandorganizedwaysforanimalloversallovertheworldtotakepartandmaketheirvoices23insupportofouranimalfriendsThisdayisnotjustfordomesticatedanimals,it’sforwildanimals,endangeredspecies,andthosethreatenedbyenvironmentalpollutionorlackof24.Thisdayisaremindernotjusttolovetheanimalsinourhomesbuttoappreciateandrespectalllivingthingsthatareapartofecosystem.InthespiritofWorldAnimalDay,weallcanthinkmoreofwaysinwhichwecan25protectboththeanimalsaroundusandthoseinthewild.四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題；計(jì)10分）A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Haveyoueverhadtowaitinlineatastoreandfoundyourselfavoidingeyecontact,whetherwiththeshopownerorothercustomers?Youmaywishitwaseasiertomeetnewpeopleorfeelateaseataparty.26Thisarticlewillshowhowtoreachouttoothersandstartpotentialfriendships.Stopworryingabouttheoutcome27Butnoteveryconversationwillleadtoanewfriend.Itiscompletelynormaltofeelnervousabouttheideaofstrikingupaconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow.Formanypeople,itcanbedifficulttoovercomethefearofsayingsomethingwrong.Rememberthatauthenticconversationscanleadtoincreasedself-confidenceandlastingfriendships.28Rememberthatbeingtruetoyourselfismoreimportantthanwhatstrangersthink.Whoyouareisnolessimportantthanwhoanyoneelseis.Everypersonhastheirownstoryandjourney,andyoursisjustasimportantasanyoneelse’s.29Don’tsharetoomuchtooquicklyItcansometimesbeeasytosharealittletoomuchinformationaboutyourself,especiallyifyouareexcitedoranxiouswhentalkingwithstrangers.30Rememberthatyouaresimplystartingasmalltalkwithsomeone,nottryingtoturnthemintoyourinstantbestfriend.A.Don’tworrywhatstrangersthinkofyou.B.Thishelpsdevelopyourfriendship.C.Sobeproudofyourselfandbehonestaboutyourself.D.Learningtotalktorandompeoplecanbechallengingbutfunandrewarding.E.Aconversationisusuallythemostcommonwaytostartarelationshipwithanotherperson.F.Butoversharinginformationmayleadtoanuncomfortablesituationforyouandthepeopleinvolved.B. 完成圖表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Floods,droughts,storms,scorching(酷熱的)days...extremeweatherisbecomingmoreandmorecommonallovertheworld.It’safactthatthisiscausedbygreenhousegasemissions.fromhumanactivities.Manypeoplearesufferingthissummer.AreasofEuropewerehitbybigthunderstorms.Atleast13peoplediedinAustria,FranceandItalybyAug19.InPortugalandSpain,hugewildfireshaveforcedthousandstoleavetheirhomes.IntheUS,morethan80percentofthewestisindrought,upfromjust20percentin2021.Threequartersoffarmersindrought-hitareashavestoppedgrowingfood.InChina,thesouthhassufferedfromtheheatsinceJune.Thedurationofthisyear’shightemperaturesbreakthe62-dayrecordin2013,becomingthelongestheatwavein61years.Extremeweathereventsarenotonlykillingpeopleanddestroyinghomes.Theyalsodrivemorepeopleintohunger.MillionsinEastAfricahavelittlefoodtoeattoday,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Forfouryears,therewasn’tenoughrainduringitsrainyseasonsandthelandwastoodrytogrowfood.Extremeweatherhasalsomade218oftheknown375infectiousdiseasesmoreserious,includingmalaria(瘧疾),cholera(霍亂)andanthrax(炭疽),accordingtothejournal,NatureClimateChange.Asvirusestrytoadapttohighertemperatures,theygraduallybecomestrongerandhardertokill.Extremeweatherisawarningtous.It’stimeforeveryonetotakeactiontoslowdownclimatechange.Topic:Extreme