大學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

千里之行，始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦大學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷2022年《高校英語(yǔ)》試題

考試時(shí)光：120分鐘

I.Choosethebestanswer(1’×10＝10’)

1.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno______tohealthservice.

A.access

B.attachment

C.appeal

D.approach

2.Eventhoughtheyarepoor,theyareagainsttheplantotradeland______goodsandmoney.

A.on

B.by

C.with

D.for

3.Whatalovelyparty!It’sworth______allmylife.

A.remembering

B.toremember

C.toberemembered

D.beingremembered

4.Onhearingthenews,themother_______intotearsandrushedoutoftheroom,followedbyafewotherpeople.

A.attacked

B.burst

C.split

D.blasted

5.Youhavetobepatientsmallchildren,sincetheycannottellthedifferencebetweenwhatiswrongandwhatisright.

A.with

B.from

C.to

D.in

6.Hemanagedtohidehis_______andmovedtoanewtownwherepeoplewouldnotknowhim.

A.evidence

B.recognition

C.status

D.identity

7.Companiesarestrugglingtofindtheright________betweensupplyanddemand,butitisnotaneasytask.

A.equation

B.formula

C.balance

D.pattern

8.Pleaseturnallthelightsasyouleavetheclassroom.

A.down

B.off

C.on

D.up

9.Bequiet;youfather’sasleep;don’twakehim.

A.down

B.up

C.on

D.out

10.Forthenexttwohoursshewas_______inthefilm,whichturnedouttobeasgoodasshehadhoped.

A.absorbed

B.abandoned

C.focused

D.centered

II.Readingcomprehension.(2’×20＝40’)

Passage1

IntheUnitedStates,teachingisveryimportant.Ifteachersdon’tteachwell,studentscomplain.Ifmanystudentsdonotunderstand,peoplethinkthattheteacherdoesn’tdoagoodjob.Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand.Inasense,studentsareconsumersandtheteacherisofferingservices.

Studentshavetherighttoevaluatetheirteachers,andtheyusuallydosoattheendofeachcourse.Theevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching.Suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexample,answeringquestion,andorganizationofclasses.

Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclasses.Withoutreadingthem,theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass.Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram.Theyteachthingsveryconcretely(詳細(xì)的)andclearly.Studentsareexpectedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnttotheirstudies.

Classesareusuallydividedintolecturesandseminars.Therearesomelectureclasses,wheretheteacherjustgivesalecture,andstudentsaskquestionsattheend.Mostgraduatelevelclassesarelecturesanddiscussions.Participatingindiscussionsisveryimportant.Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing.Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents.

11.Accordingtothepassage,goodteachersshould_______.

A.trytopleasetheirstudents

B.treattheirstudentsasconsumers

C.understandtheirstudentswell

D.makesuretheirstudentsunderstand

12.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.

A.howwelltheyperforminclass

B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons

C.howfluentlytheypreparetheirlessons

D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass

13.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodobeforeattendingaclass?

A.Gooverthelessonsthoroughly

B.Understandingthetextbookswell.

C.Dothereadingassignments.

D.Prepareanoutlinefordiscussion.

14.Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst_______.

A.learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapers

B.havesomelearningexperience

C.learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearly

D.knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions

15.Higherlevelclassesaretaughtmainlythrough_______.

A.givingalotoflecturestostudents

B.involvingstudentsindiscussions

C.askingstudentsquestionsinclass

D.answeringstudents’questionsinclass

Passage2

MinhPhamwasborninVietnam.Heleftwhenhewas21yearsold.MinhhasbeeninAmericaforalmosttwoyears.ThereisstillmuchhedoesnotunderstandaboutAmerica.

OnceMinhwasinagrocerystore.Hesawanoldmanandanoldwoman.Theywantedaboxofcereal.Theboxwasonahighshelf.Theycouldn’treachit.Minhsawastepladder.Hegotontheladderandgotthebox.Hehandedittotheelderlycouple.Theythankedhim.

“Whereareyourchildren?”askedMinh.“Whydon’ttheyhelpyoubuyfood?”

“Ourchildrenhavetheirownlives,”theysaid,“Weliketobefreetodoaswelike.”Minhdoesn’tthinkthisisright.Inhiscountry,childrenhelptheirparents.Minhgavetheelderlycouplehisphonenumber.Hetoldthemtocallhimiftheyneededhelp.OnenighttheyaskedMinhtodinner,buttheyneveraskedhimforhelp.

Oneday,MinhwaswalkingwithaVietnamesefriend.Thetwoweregoingtoafilm.

Minhwantedtogotoarestaurantfirst.Minhtookhisfriend’shand.Hepulledhimtowardtherestaurant.PeopleonthestreetstaredatMinh.InVietnam,friendsoftenholdhands.MinhfoundoutthatpeopleinAmericaarenotusedtomenholdinghands.

MinhPhamisgoingthroughaprocessknownasresocialization.Socializationistheprocessthroughwhichapersonlearnstoliveinasociety.Everyonegoesthroughthisprocess.MinhwentthroughitwhenhelivedinVietnam.ButtheVietnamesewayoflifeismuchdifferentfromtheAmericanwayoflife.WhenMinhcametoAmerica,hehadtolearnanewwayoflife.Hehadtolearnhowtoliveinanewsociety.

MinhhasleanedalotaboutAmericanlifeintwoyears.Hestillhasalottolearn.Theprocessofresocializationcantakemanyyears.

16.Themainideaofthepassageisthatitisdifficultto________.

A.ignoreculturaldifferences

B.learntoliveinanewcountry

C.travelallovertheworld

D.learntoactonone’sown

17.Accordingtothepassage,Minhthoughttheoldpeopleshould_______.

A.asktheirchildrenforhelp

B.encourageeachothertohelp

C.relyonthemselvesinlife

D.liveaquietandcomfortablelife

18.Whatdoestheword“resocialization”meaninParagraph6?

A.Bringingintopublicownership

B.Spendingtimewithothers

C.Fittingintoanewsociety

D.Holdinghandstogether

19.ItseemedthatpeoplefeltsurprisedwhentheysawthatMinhandhisfriendwere_______.

A.Vietnamese

B.overseasstudents

C.holdinghands

D.quarreling

20.Itishardto______whenonecomestoanewcountry.

A.learnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible

B.getusedtothelocalweatherandclimate

C.communicatewithforeignpeoplethere

D.avoidcultureshockandgetusedtoanewlife

Passage3

Asweconsiderwhatmakesonemanbetterthantheother,let’slookattwoexamples.Thefirstexampleisamanwhohasagoodjob,ahealthybody,andalovingfamily.Hissuccessisduetogooddecisions.Hechosethecorrectsubjectstostudywhenhewasattheuniversity.Nowthathe’soutofschool,healwaysscheduleshistimewellsothathecangeteverythingdoneatthepropertime.Heexercisesandeatswell,asheunderstandsthebenefitsofthis.Inaddition,inordertoachievehappinessinthehome,hespendstimewithhisfamilyandmakessuretheyallhavewhentheyneed.Ontheotherhand,thesecondmanissomethinglessthanthesuccessfulpersonthefirstmanis.What’swrongwithhim?

Goodsenseistheabilitytoknowwhatistrueorrightfromwhatisnottrueorwrong.Andsomepeoplemightthinkthatthesecondlacksgoodsense.However,thepersonwhothinksthisismistaken.Actually,sinceeveryonehasthesameamountofgoodsense,thefirstmandoesnothaveanadvantageoverthesecondinthisrespect.Thesecondmanhasagoodmind,andhehastheabilitytojudgethingswell.

Thesecondmanrunsintotrouble,becausehedirectshisthoughtalongadifferentpath.

Heconsidersotherthings,differentfromthefirstman.Theproblemisthathedoesnotapplyhismindrightly,asdoesthefirstone.Thus,heisnotcapableofadvancingfurtherthanhedoes.

Whenyouconsiderwhatyouwantoutoflife,thinkabouttheresultsofyourdecisions.Applyyourmindwellsothatgoodthingswillcomeaboutandsothatyouarenotleftregrettingyouractions.

21.Duringhisuniversityyears,thefirstman________.

A.scheduledhistimetogeteverythingdone

B.learnedhowtoapplyhismindrightly

C.aterightanddidexerciseregularly

D.chosethingsthatmadehimsuccessfullater

22.Thefirstmanisfullyawareofthegoodthingsthatwillresultfrom_______.

A.makinggooddecisionsduringone’suniversitystudies

B.schedulinghistimesothathecangeteverythingdone

C.takingcareofhisbodywithdietandexercise

D.beingasuccessfulpersonwithagoodfamilylife

23.One’sabilitytojudgerightorwrongiscalled_______.

A.beneficialconsideration

B.thoughtdirection

C.successfulthinking

D.goodsense

24.Tokeepfromwishingyoumadeadifferentchoice,youshould________.

A.getmoreoutoflife

B.developmoregoodsense

C.judgethingsrightorwrong

D.putgoodthoughtintoyouractions

25.Themaintopicofthispassageis________.

A.peopleareequal

B.applyingthoughtwellwillhelp

C.somepeoplearenotsuccessful

D.peoplemustjudgethingswell

Passage4

Whatyougiveyourrelatives,friends,husband,orwifecanhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Also,whattheygiveyoucantellyousomethingabouttheirpersonality.Mostgift-giving(andgetting)showsnothingmorethanthespiritofloveandfriendship.Butitispossibletoformsomeassociationsbetweenthekindsofthingsboughtandthepeoplewhobuythem.Hereisaguidetowhogiveswhatandwhy.

Theclothesyouweartellsomethingaboutyourpersonality.Theytelltheworldnotonlyknowyouwanttobeseenbuthowyouseeyourselfaswell.Whensomeonegivesyousomethingtowearthatagreeswithyourself-image,they’resaying,“Iagreewithyou.Ilikeyouthewayyouare.”Suchagiftshouldbetakenasaformofcompliment.Ontheotherhand,agiftofclothingthatdoesnotmatchyourpersonalitycouldbeaninsulttoyourcharacter.

Makingsomethingbyhandhasbecometheexceptioninmanycountriestodaysomuchsothatgivingahomemadegiftissometimesconsideredunusual.Ifyoureceiveahomemadegift,you’relucky.Itmaynotbemade

perfectly,butitwillshowacertainqualityoflove.Peoplewhogivehomemadegiftsmaybesaidtobeverygenerous.They’vegiventimeandemotion,twoimportantcharacteristicsofbeingcreative.

Apersonwhothinksoffoodwhenthinkingofagiftisagoodexampleofwhathumanwarmthmeans.Whetheryougiveaboxofchocolate,abagoforanges,oraballofcheese,all

carrythesamemessageofcomfortandsupport.

Peoplewhogivebooksasgiftseitherlikereadingorwouldlikeeveryonetothinktheydo.Ifyouhappentoreceivealarge,heavybook,itsgivermaybemuchmoreinterestedinthewaythingsappearthaninthewaytheyactuallyare.Ofcourse,readingisawayoffeelingtheemotionsofanotherpersonandoflearningnewthings.Thegiverisprobablytryingtosaytoyouwhatthebooksaidtohim.

26.Thefirstparagraphiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat______.

A.giftsyougivecanhelpyouunderstandyourselfbetter

B.giftsshouldbegivenwhenyouknowaperson’spersonality

C.giftscanshowfriendshipandlovebetweenthegiverandreceiver

D.giftscantellyousomethingaboutthepersonwhogivesthem

27.Apersonwholikestheself-imageofanotherpersonwillgivethelatter________.

A.beautifulclothestocomplimentthereceiver

B.agiftthatwasmadeathomebythegiver

C.agiftthatagreeswiththepersonalityofthereceiver

D.agiftthatmatchesthecharacterofthegiver

28.Peopleareespeciallygenerousiftheygive_______.

A.athingnotfoundinone’scountry

B.anobjectthatshowswarmth

C.somethingunusual

D.giftsmadebyhand

29.Whatkindofmessageiscommunicatedbyagiftoffood?

A.Asupportiveone

B.Agenerousone

C.Acreativeone

D.Anunusualone

30.Ifyougivealargebookasagift,ratherthanasmallone,itmayshowthat________.

A.youenjoyreadingverymuchandwantthereceivertoenjoyittoo

B.thereceiverisinterestedinreadingalargebookofthatsort

C.youwanttosharewithothersacertainfeelingornewlylearnedmeaning

D.youaremoreinterestedintheappearanceofthebookthaninitscontents

III.Cloze:(1’×20＝20’)

Youprobablydon’thavechildren,butmaybeyou’vethoughtabouthowchildrenarebroughtup.Itisinterestingtonoticethatchildrensooften_31_theirparents’ideas.Theydothis32,atthesametime,keepingtheirparents’characteristics.Thatistosay,childrengrowuptohavedifferentopinions33theirparents.Andyet,theymayhave34personalitiestotheirparents.Thereisa35goingoninthetoyworldatpresent.Peoplequestionwhetherchildrenshouldbe36tohavewartoys.My37isthatthetoysshouldnotbepushedontothem.E