外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Module-1-4-總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)

必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh1.amazinga.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的課文原句Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.歸納拓展amazevt.使吃驚Daveamazedhisfriendbysuddenlygettingmarried.amazedamazinga.Visitorsareoftenamazedtodiscoverhowlittlethetownhaschanged.amazementn.驚訝toone’samazementbeamazedby/atenthusiastica.熱情的[+about(doing)sth.]enthusiasmn.熱情instructionn.(1)U講授；教育；指導(dǎo)(2)Cusu.pl.指示；說(shuō)明書課文原句Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.經(jīng)典例句Followtheinstructionsprintedonthebackofthebox.歸納拓展（1）followinstructions服從指示underone’sinstruction在某人的指導(dǎo)下（2）instructvt.指導(dǎo)；教導(dǎo)；命令instructsb.todosth.instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的內(nèi)容例句：Youwillreceivebasicinstructionsinnavigation.attituden.態(tài)度；看法；姿態(tài)課文原句DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.經(jīng)典例句Hehasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.AssoonastheyfoundoutIwasadoctortheirwholeattitudechanged.歸納拓展attitudeto/toward(s)sb./sth.對(duì)…的看法/態(tài)度haveapositive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.take/adopta/an…attitude采取…的態(tài)度impressvt.使留下…深刻印象；使…銘記，讓…明白…（的重要性）；蓋（?。┯谡n文原句LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.經(jīng)典例句Whatimpressedusmostaboutthebookwasitsvividlanguage.Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.=Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2021isstronglyimpressedonme.歸納拓展impresssb.(withsth.)（某事）給某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事sb.beimpressedby/at…為…所感動(dòng)；對(duì)…有印象Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhissenseofhumor.impressionn.leave/have/makea(n)…impressiononsb.(3)impressivea.給人印象深刻的；感人的6．disappointeda.失望的disappointing令人失望的課文原句Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.歸納拓展disappointvt./vi.使…失望bedisappointedat/aboutsth.disappointmentn.C令人失望的人；令人掃興的事；U失望；掃興；沮喪toone’sappointment經(jīng)典例句I’msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan’tcomeafterall.Nathan’sreallydisappointedaboutnotbeingabouttogo.covervt.蓋；掩蓋；行走（路程）；（記者）采訪、報(bào)道；占用（一段時(shí)間或空間）；包含；涉及；（錢）夠…用n.封面；蓋子課文原句SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.經(jīng)典例句Thecitycovers25squaremiles.TomwassenttoSwitzerlandtocovertheWinterOlympics.歸納拓展（1）cover…with…becoveredwith…覆蓋著（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）becoveredby…覆蓋著（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）coversth.up遮蓋；隱瞞（2）discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)uncovervt.揭發(fā)，揭露Sheissoshythatshecoveredherfacewithherhands.Thegovernmentistryingtocoverupthescandal.inotherwords換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)課文原句Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.歸納拓展(1)ina/oneword簡(jiǎn)言之，總之keepone’swords/promise遵守諾言breakone’swords/promisehaveawordwithsb.與某人交談。havewordswithsb.aboutsth.與某人吵架lookforwardto期望，盼望課文原句I’mlookingforwardtodoingit.（itreferstohomework）歸納拓展v.+to(prep.)payattentionto…getdownto(doing)sth.開始認(rèn)真做某事。be/getusedto習(xí)慣于devote…to…奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身于takepartin參加課文原句Itakepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.近義辨析takepartin/join/joinin/attendtakepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.join兩種用法：=1\*GB3①指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，成為其成員之一，意為“參軍，入團(tuán)，入黨”等。Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?=2\*GB3②和他人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為joinsb.in(doing)sth.Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如球賽、游戲等，常用于口語(yǔ)中。Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.Whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?attend是正式用語(yǔ)，為vt.,指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，去上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等。句子的主語(yǔ)指示去聽、去看，自己不一定起積極作用。He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Iattendedhislectureyesterday.即使應(yīng)用Agreatnumberofstudents__________themovement.Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe_______thearmy.Shewassicksoshedidn’t_______herclasses.MayI_________yourconversation?nothinglike什么也不如；完全不是課文原句WeareusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.◆(informal)完全不像，一點(diǎn)也不像She’snothinglikehermother.◆沒有什么能趕得上There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.沒有；不到Nothinglikeenoughwasdonetoimprovetheworkingconditions.改善勞動(dòng)條件的工作做的很不夠。重點(diǎn)句型Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.歸納拓展表示倍數(shù)的句型：A+be+倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+adj.比較級(jí)/adv.比較級(jí)+than+BA+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+BThissquareisthreetimesasbigasthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.Oh,really?SohaveI.(1)“So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”“…也一樣”“So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”“的確如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.You’veleftthelighton.Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.(2)“neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.Soitiswith…或Itisthesamewith…表示“…的情況也是如此”.Shedoesn’tplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.高考鏈接Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and__B___.(2021遼寧)IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasIModule2MyNewTeacherspatientadj.容忍的，忍耐的；有忍耐力的(反)impatientn.病人Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.Hewaspatientofhardships.他能吃苦。Ihaverunoutofpatiencewithher.=loseone’spatienceI’velostallpatiencewithyouandyourexcuses.歸納拓展bepatientwithsb.bepatientofsth.忍耐某事patiencen.havepatiencewithsb.havethepatiencetodosth.makesureof/that…確保makesureofthetimeandplaceWeshouldstartearlyifwewanttomakesureofgettingthereintime.Makesureallthewindowsareclosedwhenyouleave.besureof/about/that…有把握，確信besuretodosth.Theexhibitionissuretobepopular.strictadj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的Theywerealwaysverystrictwiththeirchildren.歸納拓展bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格的說(shuō)sothat…1.以便，為的是(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)2.因此，以至于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)IwanttoleavenowsothatIwon’tbelate.Jaystudieddayandnightsothathecouldpasshisentranceexams.so…that…如此…以至于…(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)adj./adv.soadj.+a(n)+n.+that-clausemany/much/few/little+n.a(n)+adj.+C單數(shù)suchadj.+C復(fù)數(shù)+that-clauseadj.+USheissotallthatshehastohaveherclothesmadeforher.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwecan’tmissit.avoidvt.避免Ideliberately/intentionallyavoidedpublicplaceswhereImightberecognized.Withalittlecare,theseproblemscanbeeasilyavoided.Trytoavoiddoinganythingwhichmighthurthisfeelings.Avoidusingthisrouteduringtherushhour.歸納拓展avoid(doing)sth.避免做某事escapedoingsth.逃避作某事appreciatevt.欣賞，贊賞；感激Anycontributionyoucanmakewillbegratefullyappreciated.歸納拓展appreciatesth./doingsth.對(duì)…表示感激Heappreciatesyourtalents.他很欣賞你的才能。Iappreciateyourfindingtimetoseeme.appreciateitif/when從句對(duì)…表示感激Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.7.admitvt.承認(rèn)（錯(cuò)誤、罪行等）；容納，接受；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入歸納拓展admitsth.承認(rèn)（事實(shí)、過(guò)失等）admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.TheVicePresidentadmittedtakingbribes.副總統(tǒng)承認(rèn)受賄。Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.admitthat…承認(rèn)…admitsb./sth.to/into…接納某人/某物進(jìn)入…;吸收某人/某物參加；許可…進(jìn)入Eachticketadmitsoneadult.Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelightintotheroom.beadmittedto…被接收（入學(xué)、入會(huì)、組織等）Howmanystudentshavebeenadmittedtotheschoolthisyear?asaresult(of)因?yàn)椋挥捎贘ennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultofdoingtoomuchshopping.resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom由…導(dǎo)致Manyillnessesresultedfromlackofexercise.Theaccidentthatresultedinthedeathoftwopassengersresultedfromcarelessdriving.with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(作時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ))(1)with+n/prep.+adj./adv./prep.Heenteredtheroom,withhishandsredwithcold.(伴隨狀語(yǔ))Theywentoutoftheroom,withthelightout.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))Shesawabrookwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothside.(定語(yǔ))(2)with+賓語(yǔ)+todo.不定式和賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Withnothingtodo,theywentoutforawalk.(原因狀語(yǔ))(3)with+賓語(yǔ)+doing.賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞-ing之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞-ing所表示的動(dòng)作和主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。I’dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.(條件狀語(yǔ))(4)with+賓語(yǔ)+done.過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))waveabout/around向四周揮手；waveaside對(duì)…不予理會(huì)waveon揮手示意向前走wavethrough揮手示意通過(guò)respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬，尊重；敬意，問(wèn)候（pl.）(反)disrespect歸納拓展respectsb./sth.forsth.Hewasrespectedforhisintegrity.他因?yàn)榍辶鴤涫茏鹁础espectoneself.自尊；自重show/haverespectfor對(duì)…表示尊重Ihaveanenormousrespectandadmirationforyourbrother.我對(duì)你的哥哥非常尊重和敬佩。Hehas/showednorespectforherfeelings.inrespectof關(guān)于…；就…而言We’hisrespect在這個(gè)方面Inthisrespectweareveryfortunate.inallrespects=ineveryrespect在各方面inmanyrespectsgive/sendone’srespects/regardsto代某人向…問(wèn)候keep+adj.保持keepsilent/warm/awakekeepsb.doingsth.Sorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.keepintouchwithsb.Myparentsaskedmetokeepintouchwiththemonceaweek.suggestvt.1.建議；提議=proposesuggestdoingsth./suggest(that)…/suggestwh-Shesuggested(that)wehavelunchatthenewrestaurant.=Shesuggestedhavinglunchatthenewrestaurant.2.暗示Alltheevidencesuggestedthatthecrimewascarriedoutbyaprofessional.Pleasesuggestwhereweshouldhavedinner.Function14.(1)wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做…(2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.（寧愿…也不…）=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.AlotofmyfriendseatsweetseverydaybutIwouldrathereatsomefruit.Facingtheenemies,oursoldierswouldratherdiethansurrender.(3)wouldrather后接從句時(shí)，從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。=1\*GB3①wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事（用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的虛擬）=2\*GB3②wouldrathersb.haddonesth.寧愿某人做過(guò)某事（用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬）Iwouldratheryoudidn’tsmokeintheoffice.I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthenewsthatday.15.relationshipbuild/develop/fosterarelationship建立、發(fā)展、培養(yǎng)關(guān)系strengthen/improvetherelationship加強(qiáng)、改善關(guān)系therelationshipbreaksdown/fails/worsens關(guān)系破裂/惡化Grammar一、習(xí)慣上只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞+doingadmit承認(rèn)avoid避免consider考慮dislike不喜歡enjoy喜愛finish完成keep保持imagine想像practise練習(xí)suggest建議advise建議deny拒絕allow允許appreciate感激delay推遲discuss討論escape逃脫excuse原諒pardon原諒fancy假想forbid禁止forgive原諒giveup放棄keep保持mention提及mind介意miss沒趕上permit允許prevent阻止prohibit禁止putoff推遲risk冒險(xiǎn)lookforwardto,putoff,can’thelp,beusedto,leadto,devoteto,gobackto,objectto,getdownto,payattentionto,can’tstand,giveup,felllike,insiston,thankyoufor,apologizefor,bebusy,havedifficulty/troublein,haveagoodtimein,spendtimein,stickto堅(jiān)持,insiston堅(jiān)持,keepon繼續(xù)(注意區(qū)別stickto和insiston的區(qū)別：sticktoone’sprinciple,insistongoingtowar堅(jiān)持主戰(zhàn))二、既可以跟動(dòng)名詞也可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式+doing/+todo1.forgettodoforgetdoing2.remembertodorememberdoing3.regrettodoregretdoing4.stoptodostopdoing5.trytodotrydoingmeantodomeandoinggoontodogoondoinglike/prefer/hatetodolike/prefer/hatedoingneed/want/requiretodo(主動(dòng))need/want/requiredoing（被動(dòng)）Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainmatch+A+to/with+B把…和…搭配起來(lái)/調(diào)和起來(lái)matchpracticetotheorymatchone’sactionstoone’swords辨析match/suit/fitMatch多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配;suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等；fit多指尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合”“協(xié)調(diào)”。Thatdoesn’tmatchyourtemperament.那與你的氣質(zhì)不稱。Nodishsuitsalltastes.總口難調(diào)。Myneweveningdressfitsmequitewell.distancen.距離，遠(yuǎn)方，遠(yuǎn)處ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma__B__of60miles.拉什莫爾山A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.spaceFourpresidentsare:GeorgeWashington,ThomasJefferson,AbrahamLincoln,andTheodoreRoosevelt.歸納拓展inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方atadistance在稍遠(yuǎn)處keepone’sdistancefrom與…保持一定距離keepsb.atadistance與…保持距離；不予某人接近distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；稀疏的；冷淡的bedistanttowardssb.對(duì)...冷淡bedistantfrom離…遠(yuǎn)meansn.方式，手段（單復(fù)數(shù)同型）Thereisnodoubtthatradioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofcommunication.Thereisnomeansoffindingoutwhathappened.Sheusedillegalmeanstogetapassport.歸納拓展1.bymeansofsth.用…的辦法Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsoftheearthquakebyeverymeans.Heclimbedupthetreebymeansofaladder.2.bynomeans絕不，一點(diǎn)也不（置于句首時(shí)須倒裝）Bynomeansisthisfighttheendofoutfriendship.這次爭(zhēng)吵絕不會(huì)是我們友誼的結(jié)束。1.Everypossiblemeans___D___beentried,andwefindonly______thismeanscanwedoitwell.A.have;inB.have;byC.has;inD.has;by2.Forhim_B__stageisjust______meansofmakingaliving.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;thereferto提到，涉及；說(shuō)起；參考，查閱；指的是(referred,referred,referring)Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.refertosb./sth.提到某人、某物；涉及到某人、某物refer…to…讓…參閱/參照；叫（人）去(某處)；把…委托/交付給referto…as將…稱為…refertoadictionary查字典ThepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingformearlyanhourwithoutBhisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingonThenewsthathereferredCusdisappointed.A.tomakeB.tomakingC.tomadeD.tohavemademorethan1.超過(guò)2.不僅僅3.非常Judgingfromhisappearance,heismorethan40.Heismorethanourteacher,heisourfriend.Herperformancewasmorethangood,itwasperfect.歸納拓展nomorethan僅僅notmorethan至多，不超過(guò)notmore…than不如…,不比…更more+adj./n.+than+adj./n.與其說(shuō)…倒不如說(shuō)…less+adj.n.+than+adj./n.與其說(shuō)…倒不如說(shuō)…Hespendverylittletimeatschool,perhapsnomorethanayearinall.Thisbookisnomoreexpensivethanthatone.一樣便宜Thisbookisnotmoreexpensivethanthatone.這本書沒有那本便宜。Johnismoredaringthanquick-witted.=Joinislessdaringthanquick-witted.與其說(shuō)約翰腦子靈活，不如說(shuō)他膽大。geton上（車、船等）、進(jìn)展、進(jìn)行、相處；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去歸納拓展geton/getinto上車；上船；登機(jī)getoff/getoutof下車；下船；下飛機(jī)對(duì)于taxi,car等小型交通工具“上車”用getin/into;“下車”用getout;對(duì)于ship,bus,train,plane等大型交通工具，“上車”用geton;“下車”getoff.getalongwithgetawaygetbackgetclose(to)接近getdown降下getdownto開始認(rèn)真（做某事）getthrough通過(guò)，撥通（）takeoff脫（衣服，帽子等）；（飛機(jī)）起飛；(事業(yè)等）騰飛takeoffone’sraincoat/shoesTheplanetookoffontime.Do-it-yourselfbeganseriouslytotakeoffinthe1930s.歸納拓展takeaway拿走；奪走takeback收回；帶回takedown拆卸；記下takefor以為；誤認(rèn)為takein吸收；接納；欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇傭takeover接管；接任taketo喜歡；沉湎于；開始（從事于）takeup拿起；著手處理；占據(jù)abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的Heabandonedhimselftogrief.他陷入悲痛之中。Theyabandonedallhopeoffindingthechild.歸納拓展abandonv.離棄，放棄（工作、計(jì)劃）；拋棄abandonsb./sth.遺棄某人/某物abandondoingsth.放棄做…abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于（某種情感）(to為prep.)take/havearide搭便車goforaride兜風(fēng)givesb.aride載某人一程感嘆句句型Whata/an+(adj.)+C+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!What+(adj.)+C復(fù)數(shù)+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!What+(adj.)+U(weather,advice,news,progress,information,fun等)+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!How+adj./adv.+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!How+adj.+a/an+C+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Howwhitethesnowis!Whatwhitesnowitis!journey/tour/trip/travel/voyage=1\*GB3①journey“旅行”“旅程”。普通用語(yǔ)，指陸地上的遠(yuǎn)程旅行。AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldbetoomuchforher.=2\*GB3②tour“周游”、指途中在許多地方作短暫停留的觀光游覽。WewentonaguidedtourofItalythatincludedstopsatMilan,Venice,FlorenceandRome.=3\*GB3③trip“旅行”。指來(lái)往有定的短距離旅行，強(qiáng)調(diào)在路上所花的時(shí)間和所走的路程。Igotoworkbytrain,andthetriptakes40minutes.=4\*GB3④travel“旅行”。常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途遠(yuǎn)，時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。ThetravelsofMarcoPoloisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatIhaveeverread.=5\*GB3⑤voyage指不論路程長(zhǎng)短的水上或空中的“游歷，旅行”。Hewentonavoyageroundtheworld.scenery/scene/view/sight=1\*GB3①sceneryU,表示“自然景色（全稱）”，尤指開闊的景色，通常指鄉(xiāng)村的整個(gè)面貌。=2\*GB3②sceneC,指“風(fēng)景，景象”，包括其中的人及其活動(dòng)；另外，還可指“（發(fā)生事件的）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、地點(diǎn)，（舞臺(tái)的）場(chǎng)景”。=3\*GB3③view表示“風(fēng)景，景色”，指從某一位置所看到的scenery的一部分，常用短語(yǔ)getagoodviewof.=4\*GB3④sightC,表示“實(shí)力，景色，名勝”，往往指眼見的景色，如供人游覽的風(fēng)景名勝。Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthescene.You’llgetafineviewofthetownfromthetopofthehill.Helosthissightinanaccident.WepassedthroughthebeautifulsceneryonourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.supplyn./vt.n.C供給品Dotheygetanadequatesupplyoffood?他們得到足夠的食物供給了嗎？(pl.)“日用品，生活必需品，補(bǔ)給品等”。medicalsuppliesreliefsuppliesofficesuppliesvt.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.to/forsb.辨析supply/offer/providesupplysb.withsth.=supplysth.to/forsb.offersb.sth.=videsb.withsth.=he1920s=inthe1920’在某人十幾歲、二十幾歲、三十幾歲…九十幾歲”inone’steens/twenties/thirties…nineties“超過(guò)…歲”用over/above;“不到…歲”用under/below;“大約…歲”用about/around;“接近…歲”用towards/near;“正好…歲”用at/attheageof,也可以用“n.+of+基數(shù)詞”。Heisaboyofsixteen.not…anymore=nomore不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)再也不重復(fù)過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）not…anylonger=nolonger不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)不能再繼續(xù)或再現(xiàn)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生或存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.=Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobeanylonger.Hesaid,“Iwillnotgothereanymore.”Atlast,afterayearhecouldnotwaitanylonger.outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的；過(guò)期的；老式的歸納拓展uptodate現(xiàn)代化的；最新式的datebackto/from追溯到；始建于outofcontroloutofquestion不成問(wèn)題的；可能的outofthequestion成問(wèn)題的；不可能的outofshape變形Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?ifIsawyourticket?Wouldyoumind…?后可接n./doing以及if引導(dǎo)的從句。If從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。但Doyoumind后的if從句不用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。Do/Wouldyoumind…?的回答：Certainlynot;Notatall;notabit;No,goahead.I’msorry,butI…;Yes,Idomind;I’msorry,butyou’dbetternot…Mindsb.doingsth.Mindyourownbusiness.別管閑事。Keepsth.inmind記住…Makeupone’smind下決心…Go/beoutofone’smind=becrazy發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂frightenvt.使驚恐；vi.驚恐，害怕，使驚嚇Thelawyersfrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.I’llbefrightenedtolookoutoftheairplanewindow.歸納拓展frightenedadj.害怕的，受到驚嚇的befrightenedat/by對(duì)…害怕；被///嚇壞的befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedthatfrighteningadj.令人恐懼的，可怕的frightn.恐懼，害怕exhaustedadj.筋疲力盡的exhaustingadj.makingyoufeelverytired使筋疲力盡的exhaustionn.疲倦，疲憊Hewaspalewithexhaustion.2.耗盡，枯竭語(yǔ)法The–edform過(guò)去分詞The–edform是非謂語(yǔ)的一種（現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞，動(dòng)名詞，不定式）。現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都可以做定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。以下是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法：vt.的過(guò)去分詞單獨(dú)作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。usedstampsmovedstudents很多過(guò)去分詞已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)形容詞。surprisedpeopleexcitedchildrenfrightenedchildrendisappointedmothervt.的過(guò)去分詞沒有被動(dòng)意義，只表示動(dòng)作的完成。escapedprisonertheretiredmanagerafallentreereturnedstudents3.過(guò)去分詞或短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。importedmachines=machinesthatareimportedSuddenlythereappearedayounggirldressed(whowasdressed)inwhite.Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood1.surveyn.vt.調(diào)查；審視，仔細(xì)考慮歸納擴(kuò)展make/do/carryout/conductasurvey(of…)Surveysshow/suggest/indicate/find/revealthat…readabout讀關(guān)于…的文章；獲悉inthesouth在范圍之內(nèi)tothesouth兩個(gè)相互獨(dú)立的地方onthesouth接壤sixteen-year-oldZhangHuaafive-storeyapartmentManystudentssignedupforthe800-metre-longraceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.bemadeof歸納擴(kuò)展bemadeinto被制成（產(chǎn)品）bemadeby+制造商bemadein+產(chǎn)地bemadeupof由…構(gòu)成comparevt.比較comparisonn.比較，比喻歸納擴(kuò)展compareAwithB.compareAtoB.把A比作B.makeacomparisonbetweenAandB.incomparisonwith與…相比較IncomparisonwiththeStates,theU.K.istiny.考點(diǎn)compare的非謂語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)：Comparingthisbookwiththatone,you’llfindthisoneismoreinteresting.Comparedwiththatbook,thisbookismoreinteresting.Ithasbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.歸納擴(kuò)展=1\*GB3①Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+（短暫性動(dòng)作）“自從…以來(lái)有…多久了”=2\*GB3②Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+(延續(xù)性動(dòng)作)“自從不…至今已經(jīng)多久了”Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyelderbrotherjoinedthearmy.我哥哥參軍已3年了。Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyfathersmoked.我爸爸已經(jīng)戒煙（不抽煙）3年了。ThisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.歸納擴(kuò)展(1)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second…time(次數(shù))/year/daythat+(現(xiàn)在\過(guò)去)完成時(shí)(2)It’s(high)timetodosth.（早）該做…(3)It’s(high)timethat+Subject+過(guò)去時(shí)…（早）該做…It’sthesecondtimethatJohnhasheldanartexhibition.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.Itishightimethatwetookimmediateactiontosolvetheproblem.(2021遼寧卷)It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,__C__?A.isn’theB.hasn’theC.isn’titD.hasn’tittheonly/best/veryoneofthe+C復(fù)數(shù)+定語(yǔ)從句+V.第三人稱單數(shù)Heisoneoftheworkersthat/whohavereceivedtheprize.Heistheonlyoneoftheworkersthat/whohasreceivedtheprize.attractiveadj.有魅力的；吸引人的，引人注意的=appealingImustadmitI’veneverfoundhimparticularlyattractive.歸納擴(kuò)展attractone’sattentionattractionn.[C]吸引人的人或物[U]吸引，吸引力havean/no/alittle/muchattentiontosb.對(duì)某人有/沒有/有一點(diǎn)/非常有吸引力havebeento去過(guò)（現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方）havegoneto去了（（現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）havebeenin在某地（現(xiàn)在還在那個(gè)地方）fortunatea.[befortunatetodo/(in)doingsth.]fortunatelyadv.unfortunatea.fortunen.Iwasfortunatetohave/inhavingagoodmother.You’refortunatethatyou’vestillgotajob.Itwasfortunatethatnobodywashurtintheaccident.What’stheclimatelike?詢問(wèn)某人或某事的狀況、特點(diǎn)的句式：Whatbe+S+like?Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howbe+S?Howdoyoulike/find…?WhataretheGreenslike?格林一家為人怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？Howdoyoulikethefilm?Howdoyoufindthefilm?bothervt.打擾；麻煩[U]不便，麻煩；[C]引起麻煩或不便的人或事I’mverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomemanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.歸納擴(kuò)展bothersb.withsth.拿…來(lái)打擾某人Don’tbothermewithstupidquestions.botherabout/withsth.為…而煩惱；為…而費(fèi)心It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella-thecar’sjustoutside.bothertodosth.特意做…Shedidn’tevenbothertohideheranger.她甚至不屑掩飾她的憤怒。botherthat…困擾Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing…做…毫不費(fèi)力/很費(fèi)力/幾乎不費(fèi)力putup舉起，建造；張貼；忍受；（為…）提供食宿；Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.Iamnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.易混詞（組）辨析例句putup“建造，搭建”,指高于地面以上的建筑物。Theyputupatentneartheriver.setup“建立，成立”,(+組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體)=foundHesetupanewcompanylastmonth.build“建造，建設(shè)，建立”,常指建造大的東西，可接具體或抽象n.Youshouldbuildabetterfuture.foundfoundedfounded“建立/成立”(+組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等),意義同setup,但found更強(qiáng)調(diào)打基礎(chǔ)Thecountrywasfoundedin1890.歸納擴(kuò)展putback把…放回原處；推遲，延遲；耽誤，減慢putdown寫下，記下putforward提出（意見、建議），推薦，提名puton上映，穿上，戴上putout熄滅，撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版putin插話；安裝putupwith忍受，忍耐putforth提出（意見、計(jì)劃等）putaside儲(chǔ)存，留出；放下(手中工作)（去做別的事）；忘記，不考慮，拋棄I’vealittlesumofmoneyputasideforarainyday.我存了一筆不小的錢以備不時(shí)只需。Sheputasideherneedleworkwhenhetelephonerang.放下針線活Letusputasideourdifferences.讓我們拋開分歧。putthrough接通Couldyouputmethroughtothemanager?putaway存（錢），儲(chǔ)存；把…放好Sheputherclothesawayinthedresser.putoff延遲，推遲；敷衍，把…搪塞過(guò)去；使…改變主意，阻止；消除，擺脫Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.推遲Theaccidentputhimoffdriving.這次事故后他不想駕車了。Pleaseputmeoffatthestation.請(qǐng)讓我在車站下車。approachv.接近,臨近；靠近；探討，處理，對(duì)待n.接近；通路，入口；處理方式，解決辦法，學(xué)習(xí)（研究）途徑Astheyapproachedthewoodarabbitranoutofthetrees.Weneedanewapproachtothisproblem.歸納擴(kuò)展approachsth./sb.靠近某物；接近某物attheapproachof在快到…的時(shí)候anapproachto做某事的方法/途徑；通往某地的路徑區(qū):theaccessto通道；入口；使用途徑have/gain/getaccesstogivesb.accesstoThisistheonlyaccesstothehall.It’sdifficulttogetaccesstohim.Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.歸納擴(kuò)展means適用于為達(dá)到某種目的所使用的任何方法，既可指工具、器械，也可指行動(dòng)、方法；approach主要指研究、做學(xué)問(wèn)或解決某難題的方法或途徑；method指系統(tǒng)、有效地方法或步驟，含有規(guī)律性和正規(guī)性的意思；way為普通用詞，不如method正式，而且多指解決問(wèn)題或做某事的具體辦法或途徑。anapproachto(doing)sth.means(單復(fù)數(shù)同行)for/of(doing)sth.meanstodosth.meanstotheend達(dá)到目的的方法meanstoprosperity致富途徑methodsfor/of(doing)sth.waysof(doing)sth.waystodosth.高考鏈接1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent__A__tothestudyofmathematics.(湖北高考)A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentstogivestudentsquickandeasy__A__tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(2021浙江)A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approachaccessto表示“（進(jìn)入）的機(jī)會(huì)，進(jìn)入權(quán)，享用權(quán)；通道，入口；使用途徑”；passage“通道，走廊，航道”,+of;ways+of;approachto“做…的方法”，但approach為C。Doyouthinkwecouldstopandwalkaroundforawhile?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表示請(qǐng)求許可，語(yǔ)氣委婉、客氣。歸納擴(kuò)展請(qǐng)求許可“Can/Could/May/MightI…?”和”Can/Couldyou…?”給予許可“Youcan/may…”等,不可用“Youcould/might…”拒絕請(qǐng)求“No,youcan’t/mustn’t.forawhile一會(huì)兒；暫時(shí)hesatforwhile,thinkingaboutwhatLancehadsaidtohim.高考鏈接Let’sgoto__B__cinema-that’lltakeyourminkdofftheproblemfor_____while.(2021全國(guó)1卷)A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;alivelya.活潑的；生機(jī)勃勃的；充滿趣味的lovelya.可愛的，漂亮的likelya.可能的；合適的livea.活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的livinga.活著的，活的starvetodeathbestarvingforbedyingfor渴望得到bedesperateforoccupationn.CU職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)；居住occupyvt.占據(jù)，占有歸納擴(kuò)展occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.專心于某事；忙于某事beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.Thechildoccupiedhimselfindrawingapicture.Studentsareoccupiedwiththeirstudy.易混詞辨析occupation指一般意義上的職業(yè)，任何職業(yè)都可叫做occupationAllthepeoplepresentwonderedwhathisoccupationwas.employment指受雇于人而拿薪水的職業(yè)Hfession指知識(shí)性專門職業(yè)，從業(yè)者經(jīng)過(guò)特殊教育和訓(xùn)練，如醫(yī)生、律師、教師等Sheintendstomaketeachingasherprofession.Wouldyouliketobeonthecommitteewhenyouareolder?易混詞辨析例句wouldlike“想、愿意”wouldliketodosth.Iwouldliketogototheparty.feellike“想、愿意”feellike(doing)sth.Idon’tfeellikeeatingthesedays.wouldprefer“更愿意，更想”wouldprefern/pron./todo.Iwouldpreferitifyoudidnotgotherealone.wouldlikewouldratherdothando.wouldrather(that)+過(guò)去時(shí)（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）wouldrather(that)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)(與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反)Iwouldrather(that)hecametomorrow.exchangevt.&vi.&n.交換，交流，兌換Attheendofthegameplayerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.歸納擴(kuò)展exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物L(fēng)et’sexchangeourseats.exchangeAforB.以A換BHumanbeingsexchangefuturedevelopmentforimmediatepleasure.人類為了換取眼前的享樂(lè)不顧將來(lái)的發(fā)展。inexchange(for)以…換WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?I’lltypeyourreportifyou’llbabysitinexchange.makeanexchange交換exchangerate/rateofexchange匯率高考鏈接Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse___A____aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardto(至于)（山東高考）C.bymeansofD.inplaceof(代替)getawayfrom擺脫,遠(yuǎn)離…歸納擴(kuò)展getup起身geton/off上車\下車getinto/outof上車\從…(車?yán)?出來(lái)getoutof逃避，擺脫He’lldoanythingtogetoutofwork.getalongwith和…相處getawaywith做（壞事）而不受懲罰；偷攜某物潛逃Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalogofmoney.getacross被理解，把…講清楚getcloseto接近getdown降下getdowntodoingsth.開始著手做某事geton/alongwith和…相處getover克服，控制Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill