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2021-2022年滁州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thisboxis______thatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
2.Iwasverytired.OtherwiseItothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()
A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone
3.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews_____theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess()
A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what
4.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?
—Absolutely,himateighto’clockthisafternoon()
A.Iwillhaveatalk
B.Ihaveatalkwith
C.Icanhaveatalkwith
D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith
5.Shewasabouttolockthedoorwhenit_____toherthatshehadlefttheburneroninthekitchen()
A.appealedB.happenedC.occurredD.struck
6.A.GB.HC.ID.J
7.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve()
A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible
8.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
9.Pleasedon’tforgettoyouressaysduringFriday'lesson()
A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle
10.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,I______therefor18years()
A.shallbeworking
B.willwork
C.shallhaveworked
D.haveworked
11.Doyouknowthemanjustnow()
A.towhoInodded
B.Inoddedto
C.whomInodded
D.whomInoddedtohim
12.Maryhaslivedhereforfiveyearsandstillhasn't________morethanafewwordswithherneighbors()
A.exchangedB.informedC.saidD.spoken
13.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()
A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ
14.Theboylistedseveralexamples____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
15.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit()
A.soB.toC.howD.lest
16.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit()
A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody
17.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
18.Thegarden_____astrongfragrance()
A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveoff
19.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors()
A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained
20.Thestudentistryinghisbestto()histeacherofhishonesty
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
21.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch
A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for
22.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager_____forthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
23.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding()withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry
A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw
24.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
25.Womenallovertheworldare_______equalpayforequaljobs()
A.callingonB.callingaboutC.callingoffD.callingfor
26.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
27.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()
A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate
28.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent
A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
29.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose
30.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
31.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
32.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()
A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think
33.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()
A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous
34.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine()
A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless
35.Jack,tohis______,riskedhislifetosavehisclassmatefromtheearthquake()
A.creditB.anxietyC.reliefD.benefit
36.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
37.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening()wearrivedatthehotel
A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when
38.Parenthave____theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
39.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()
A.itB.oneC.onesD.them
40.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thenews________theChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
42.Shepretended_______indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()
43.Iftheywantedtogoout,theycouldalways____metostaywiththebaby()
44.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad_______thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
45.Theengineersuggestedthatwe()ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation
46.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan________oflastyear()
47.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningis()itisascience
48.Thelittlegirlcouldnot_______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
49.Thesebooksaredesignedto________children()
50.Passengersshouldallowfor_______traveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout_______()
A.ruralclothesandshoes
B.differentkindsofseafood
C.outdoorlionsinnature
D.theenvironmentaroundus
52.Theofficedutiesusedtobe()
A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing
53.WhydoemployerspayhighsalariestoITmanagers()
A.Becausetheyworklongerhours
B.Becausetheyareexcellentleaders
C.Becausetheycontributealottothecompany’ssuccess
D.Becausetheyhelpimprovethecompany’sproducts
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements()
A.AhatB.WarmclothesC.AnumbrellaD.Acamera
55.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______()
A.herfamilyandlife
B.herloveofdanceandcontributions
C.herchildhoodandeducation
D.herforefathersandherteachers
56.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart’sreasonformakingherflights?A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime
B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.
C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.
D.Tobecomefamousintheworld.
57.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans()
A.strengthentherelationship
B.startafireinthebackyard
C.produceanundesiredresult
D.improvemanagementskills
58.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Datafrommanycountries,especiallylow-andmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means()
A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates
59.Inbungeejumping,you_______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
60.
WhatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseasideA.67538293B.63986432C.64639818D.63875629
61.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
62.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay______()
A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$20
63.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
64.Passage4
Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(使用紅外線的)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest(害蟲)problems.
Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago
Plantswillrunafeverwhentheyare()
A.sprayedwithpesticides
B.facinganinfraredscanner
C.troubledwithinsectsordisease
D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken
65.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter()
A.watchitonTV
B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo
C.buymoreinstrumentsathome
D.watchasinglecloudinthesky
66.46.____()
67.Passage4
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?
Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials
Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis()
A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild
B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren
C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment
D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild
68.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto_____()
A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly
B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily
C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs
D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow
69.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen()
A.heisseeingahorrorfilm
B.thereisafloodorariot
C.thereisafootballmatch
D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister
70.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.69.____()
72.75.____()
73.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
74.73.____()
75.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
76.74.____()
77.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
78.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOnPerseverance.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
1.人們普遍認(rèn)為有毅力的人容易成功;
2.為什么這么說?
參考答案
1.A【翻譯】這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為:A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B,表示“A比B大(長(zhǎng)、寬、高等)多少倍”。故選A。
2.C我非常累。不然的話我就和你一起去看這部新電影了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,本句包含了一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C
3.B
4.D——你能給托馬斯捎個(gè)口信告訴他計(jì)劃有變嗎?
——當(dāng)然,我今天下午8點(diǎn)將會(huì)和他談話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ateighto’clockthisafternoon(今天下午8點(diǎn))可知,這里表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D
5.C
6.C她比班上所有的男生跑得都快,這簡(jiǎn)直不可思議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Iindispensable:不可缺少的;inescapable:不可避免的;incredible:不可思議的;inconsiderable:微小的,無足輕重的。根據(jù)句意可知,選I
7.CX光可以穿透物體,從而使那些本來不可能被看見的物體變得可見。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C本題的關(guān)鍵是找出makedetailsvisible這個(gè)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),本題中形容詞visible作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定語(yǔ)從句,用來修飾賓語(yǔ)details。故選C
8.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D
9.B
10.C從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來時(shí),將來完成時(shí)態(tài),表示動(dòng)作起延續(xù)到將來某個(gè)時(shí)段
11.B你認(rèn)識(shí)我剛才點(diǎn)頭示意的那個(gè)人嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bnodto意為朝……點(diǎn)頭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作定語(yǔ),修飾theman。A項(xiàng)中,介詞to前置,其后的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用賓格形式whom,構(gòu)成towhomInodded;也可以用whomInoddedto,如果介詞不前置,作賓語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞也可省略。故選B
12.A瑪麗已經(jīng)在這兒住五年了,但她依然沒同她的鄰居們說過幾句話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexchange:交換,交流;inform:通知;say:說話;speak:說話,演講。其中,exchangesth.withsb.意為和某人交流某事。故選A
13.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeny:否認(rèn),拒絕;protect:保護(hù),protect…from…是固定搭配,意為保護(hù)……免受……;pretend:假裝;differ:不同。根據(jù)句意選B
14.A這個(gè)男孩列了幾個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A
15.D句意:把這件事記一下,免得你忘了。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。lest(以防,以免)后接從句,須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可省略。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D
16.CCanybody:任何人;everybody:各位,每人;nobody:沒有人,無人;somebody:某人,有人。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.D【翻譯】正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D。
18.D句意:花園里散發(fā)出濃濃的花香。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。giveup意為放棄,認(rèn)輸,投降;givein意為屈服,投降;giveaway意為泄露,暴露;giveoff意為發(fā)出,放出(氣味,熱,光等)。因此選D
19.A這個(gè)城市的新面貌給那些國(guó)外訪客留下了深刻的印象。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配,意為給某人留下深刻印象。其他三項(xiàng)無此搭配。故選A
20.B這個(gè)學(xué)生努力使老師相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprove:證明;convince常與of連用,構(gòu)成convincesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu),表示使某人相信某事;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于persuadesb.todo/(intodoing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu);argue:爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)句意以及其后跟隨的介詞of可知,選B
21.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤(rùn)的前提下降低價(jià)格的方法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.B對(duì)這家公司來說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非常可取的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B
23.B他的妻子總是跟他找茬兒,這讓他很惱火。本題考查固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對(duì)某人挑剔
24.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí),應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C
25.D句意:全世界的婦女都要求同工同酬。詞義辨析題。callfor:需求,要求;callon:請(qǐng)求,號(hào)召;calloff:取消。因此D符合題意
26.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ);secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ);issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.A對(duì)污染高度敏感的動(dòng)物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測(cè)者。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會(huì)使建筑工地需要的勞動(dòng)力減少90%。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時(shí),后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
29.D
30.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能
31.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.AA句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A
33.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過,所以感到很緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動(dòng)的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D
34.B如果你使用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會(huì)消失。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bsince:自從,既然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;as:因?yàn)?,?dāng)……時(shí),盡管,引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B
35.A句意:值得表?yè)P(yáng)的是,杰克冒著生命危險(xiǎn)從地震中救出他的同學(xué)。本題考查的是與to相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)搭配。toone’scredit:值得贊揚(yáng)的是,使受尊重;toone’sanxiety:使人擔(dān)心的是;toone’srelief:令人慶幸的是;toone’sbenefit:對(duì)某人有益。根據(jù)句子意思選擇A
36.C這是艾倫第一次面對(duì)公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來;getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過,到達(dá),完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)賓館時(shí),已經(jīng)是晚上十點(diǎn)了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以只能由when引導(dǎo)。故選D
38.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(代詞)
【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),可用theones來替代
40.D在那個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查,其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,results和關(guān)系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D
41.A中國(guó)排球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句,修飾Thenews,是對(duì)Thenews的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等
42.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心,但是她的面部表情出賣了她。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
pretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A
43.B句意:如果他們要出去,他們總是可以指望我來照看嬰兒。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。believein信任;counton指望;nameafter命名;hearfrom收到…來信,故B正確
44.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心,但是私下里可能非常低落。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
byhimself:獨(dú)自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.A工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
46.A句意:今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用those
47.DD句意:普遍認(rèn)為園藝既是一門藝術(shù),也是一門學(xué)科。固定用法題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有as…as…結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個(gè)as為副詞,第二個(gè)as為連詞,中間有名詞時(shí),應(yīng)用as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as的形式。故選D
48.D這個(gè)小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
consist:由……組成;persist:堅(jiān)持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅(jiān)持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
49.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
agreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;addressto:寫信給,對(duì)……說;appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
50.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
actual:實(shí)際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)表格內(nèi)第二段第二句Wealsohopetoeducatepeopleabouttheenvironment.可知,獅子自然教育中心希望能教育人們?nèi)チ私猸h(huán)境。因此,在獅子自然教育中心,游客可以學(xué)習(xí)了解周圍的環(huán)境。故選D
52.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:辦公室的工作過去是。這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來形容辦公室過去的工作。文中第二段倒數(shù)第二句用了routine(日常的),repetitive(重復(fù)的)這兩個(gè)詞來形容他們過去的工作。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)boring(無聊的)可以表達(dá)這個(gè)意思。difficult:困難的;heavy:沉重的;appealing:吸引人的,均不符合題意
53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第五段可知,因?yàn)镮T經(jīng)理對(duì)于公司的成功非常重要,所以他們得到很高的收入。故選C
54.C考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格中的warmclothesTakeyourcameraWearyoursunhat可知,暖和的衣服、相機(jī)和帽子均被提及。只有選項(xiàng)C未提及。故選C
55.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C第二段主要介紹了戴愛蓮的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷及她受教育的情況。故選C
56.C題干大意是:根據(jù)這篇文章,阿梅莉亞?埃爾哈特飛行的原因是什么?根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviationandthatairtravelwasuseful.,"可知,阿梅莉亞?埃爾哈特進(jìn)行這些空中航行是為了表明女性在航空領(lǐng)域占有一席之地,航空旅行是有意義的。由此可推知,她這樣做是為了證明航空并不只是男性的專利。故選C。
57.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句…bossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff…可知,雖然一些管理培訓(xùn)課程強(qiáng)調(diào)老板應(yīng)該詢問員工的個(gè)人生活,但如果管理者被認(rèn)為不真誠(chéng)的話,這些努力則會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的效果。由此可推知,backfire意為(計(jì)劃或行動(dòng))發(fā)生意外,產(chǎn)生事與愿違的結(jié)果,與C項(xiàng)產(chǎn)生不希望的結(jié)果意思最為接近。故選C
58.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知,每年15歲以下的兒童中約有3.1萬人死于他殺。這個(gè)數(shù)字低估了問題的真實(shí)程度,因?yàn)楹艽笠徊糠忠蚺按齼和斐傻乃劳霰诲e(cuò)誤地歸因于摔死、燒死和淹死。由此可推知,underestimate意為低估,對(duì)……估計(jì)不足。exaggerate:夸張;pointout:指出;assume:假定,設(shè)想;miscalculate:誤算,估錯(cuò)。D項(xiàng)與其意思最為接近。故選D
59.C[考
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