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2021-2022年哈爾濱英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s______()
A.tohaveherphotographtake
B.tohaveherphotographtaking
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.tohavetakenherphotograph
2.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
3.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihate____byotherpeople()
A.beingdisturbed
B.beinginterrupted
C.beinginvolved
D.beinginterfered
4.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoodsthroughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices()
A.tobuyB.areboughtC.buyingD.bought
5.Whatwewanttoknowis_____hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
6.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
7.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
8.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity
9.Itwas______thepolicemancame______theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
10.Tomy,thisisoneoftheworstfilmsIhaveeverseen()
A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.reliefD.taste
11.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehissurprisefortheparty()
A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif
12.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
13.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren
A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup
14.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp()
A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what
15.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
16.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
17._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()
A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime
18.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner
A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where
19.I________himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()
A.oughttohavesent
B.couldn'thavesent
C.musthavesent
D.needn'thavesent
20.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.
A.twiceasmany
B.twiceasmuch
C.astwicemany
D.astwicemuch
21.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars
A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts
22.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwisewe_________aseatforher()
A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft
23.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea()
A.wideB.longC.closeD.low
24.Theyoungmanstruggledto()wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace
A.reflectB.respondC.resolveD.recall
25.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
26.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect
27.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened()
A.hehaseverfelt
B.didhefeel
C.hasheeverfelt
D.heeverfeels
28.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasreallydisgraceful()
A.itB.whoC.thatD.which
29.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
30.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget()
A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered
31.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
32.Iboughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()
A.smallroundwooden
B.smallwoodenround
C.roundwoodensmall
D.roundsmallwooden
33.Thevasewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal()
A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit
34.Mr.Wangsaidsuchathingtohappenatschoolagainandheforgavemethistime()
A.oughtnottobeallowed
B.oughttobenotallowed
C.oughttobeallowednot
D.notoughttobeallowed
35.Itwashardwork,butthey_____toitandgotthejobdone()
A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck
36.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom
A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/
37.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion______()
A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff
38.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()
A.wevisited
B.wewouldvisit
C.didwevisit
D.havewevisited
39.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
40.Oneofmysayingsiswherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theproblemisbelieved()atthemeetingtwodaysago
42.Itis________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
43.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich_______themwhentheyarehavingclasses()
44.Ipromisedtolook________thematterassoonasIgotthere()
45.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()
46.Hedoesn’thaveenough________,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()
47.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore________thancriticism()
48.Ihadanunforgettableexperiencesomeyearsago,________taughtmesomethingI’llneverforget()
49.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()
50.Thetraditionalapproach_______withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhydotheBritishnowhavefewerchildrenthanbefore()
A.Theyhaveawell-paidjob
B.
C.Theyhavetheirchildrenatamucholderage
D.Theyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren
52.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數(shù)字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
53.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()
A.Theymaybeverypoisonous
B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects
C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles
D.Theymaygetlosteasily
54.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint,theywillsay,MypointisWhatisthepointofallthis?ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧義).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans
Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto______()
A.beclearabouttheirmainideas
B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible
C.expresstheirpersonalviews
D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings
55.PassageThree
Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.
Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.
TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.
JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.
TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.
Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople
Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()
A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises
B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine
C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway
D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness
56.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____
57.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
58.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()
A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesign
B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood
C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes
D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill
59.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
60.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
61.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()
A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday
B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast
C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills
D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent
62.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()
A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content
63.3)WhatisthepurposeofthepeoplewhocametoChinawithMarkMinnick()
A.Theycameheretoteach
B.Theycameheretoreceiverewardsfromthestudents
C.Theycameheretoseethepassionandtalentofthestudents
D.Theycameheretoteach,helptheChineseandimprovethemselves
64.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto______()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
65.Whydoestheauthorsuggestservicingyourcarbyyourself()
A.Itismoney\|savingandeasytolearn
B.Itisasimplewaytosaveenergy
C.Itisconvenientandchallenging
D.Itisdonemoreefficiently
66.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()
A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad
B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody
C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad
D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin
67.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas______()
A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly
68.AccordingtoMargaretBarnes,manylearningproblemsthatchildrenhaveinschoolmaybecausedby()
A.lowintelligence
B.alackofexercisewhenveryyoung
C.socialproblems
D.difficultrelationshipswithteachers
69.Passage3
Talktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmakingtheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.
Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetoday,alargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpicturesandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.
Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasH.Ince,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.
Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary
InParagraph2,thesentenceFortheaudience…parts.indicatesthat()
A.musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilms
B.silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimagesinaffectinganaudience
C.theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmshasbeenoverestimated
D.livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages
70.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()
A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
72.73.____()
73.67.____()
74.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
76.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
77.74.____()
78.13.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofGratitudeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假如你是李華,你所在的代表團剛剛造訪了英國一所大學(xué)。你受到了Smith教授的熱烈歡迎。請寫一封感謝信來表達你對他盛情款待的感謝以及期望進一步的合作
參考答案
1.C句意:她要去照相館拍照片。使役動詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被(某人)做
2.D這個廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設(shè)計師。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D
3.A【翻譯】當我中午午休時,我討厭被別人打擾。[考點]詞義辨析Adisturb:打擾,干擾;interrupt:打斷(某人的)講話,中斷;involve:使參與;interfere:介入,干涉。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
4.D一般來說,從網(wǎng)上購買的日用品的價格要低于商店的價格。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,goods和buy之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動,作后置定語修飾dailygoods。不定式作后置定語常含有將來的意義,不符合題意,所以排除選項A;B項是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu);C項是現(xiàn)在分詞,作后置定語時常表示主動或正在進行,因此可排除。故選D
5.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應(yīng)填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時,常引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時,也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)表語從句時,不作句子成分,也沒有詞義;which一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B
6.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語,lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A
7.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C
8.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;prosperity:興旺,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.C直到警察來了,這對父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強調(diào)的是notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。故選C
10.BB句意:令我失望的是,這是我看過的最差的電影之一。詞語搭配。四個選項均可與tomy搭配,但語義不同。tomysatisfaction:讓我滿意的是;tomydisappointment:令我失望的是;tomyrelief:令我感到欣慰的是;tomytaste:合我的口味。根據(jù)句意,選B
11.C約翰把每個人都關(guān)在廚房外面,以便為晚會準備驚喜。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個目的狀語從句。which常引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和定語從句;when:當……的時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;sothat:結(jié)果是,以便,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果或目的狀語從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。故選C
12.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會了,結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,tell和其邏輯主語為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
13.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式??墒紫扰懦x項B、C;選項A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D
14.A我在河邊散步時聽到一聲呼救聲。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Awhen:當……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;until:直到……為止,not…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;what不可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
16.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一個,哪些;since:因為,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D
17.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過去,從前;foratime:暫時,一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),選A
18.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來,但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語從句,作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選B
19.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過去,因為他在圣誕假期期間拜訪我了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Doughttohavedone:本應(yīng)該做(但實際上卻沒有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測;needn'thavedone:本沒必要做(但實際上做了)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.A
21.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計為56,000美元。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Camount:總計,合計,共計,amountto意為總計為,相當于,符合句意。故選C
22.D她來之前沒有打個電話,不然的話我們會給她留個位置。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tmake可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
23.A
24.D年輕人努力回想兇殺案發(fā)生時他在哪里。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Dreflect意為反映,反??;respond意為回答,做出反應(yīng);resolve意為解決,決定;recall意為召回,回想。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
25.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D
26.A通過手機,我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
【考點】詞語搭配
【精析】Acommunicate意為交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell意為告訴;relate意為敘述,有聯(lián)系,與with連用時意為與……相關(guān);connect意為連接,聯(lián)合,connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯(lián)系、關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.C約翰遜習(xí)慣于乘飛機出行,他從未感到害怕過。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞置于主語之前,因此排除A、D兩項。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去某個時間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動作,因此排除B項。故選C
28.D這個年輕人騙了朋友很多錢,這真可恥。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個主句,所以應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo),故選D
29.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】Cwhoever相當于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C
30.C如果你試圖一次學(xué)習(xí)太多東西,你可能會感到困惑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctrouble作動詞時,意為使煩惱;mistake作動詞時,意為弄錯,常用于mistake…for…(把……誤當成……)結(jié)構(gòu)中;confuse:使困惑,使混亂,混淆;interfere:干涉,干預(yù),常用于短語interferewith(妨礙)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.BB句意:我讀這封信有些困難,他的書寫太潦草了。詞語搭配題。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困難。所以答案為B
32.A前天我在最大的那家購物廣場買了一張小圓木桌。
[考點]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞table;round表示形狀,應(yīng)放在材料前面;small表示大小,應(yīng)放在形狀前面。故選A
33.C這只花瓶賣了6萬美元,這遠遠高于它的實際價值。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmoney:錢,貨幣;payment:支付的金額;value:價值,標準;profit:利潤,利益。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花瓶的價值。故選C
34.A王先生說這樣的事在學(xué)校不允許再次發(fā)生,這次他原諒了我。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Aoughttodosth.的否定結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)在ought后直接加not,表示不應(yīng)該做某事,且thing與allow之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜上,應(yīng)選A
35.D這是一項艱巨的任務(wù),但是他們堅持并完成了這項任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng),adjustto(doing)sth.意為適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣(做)某事;follow:跟隨;continue:繼續(xù),常與介詞with連用;stick:堅持,stickto(doing)sth.意為堅持(做)某事。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
36.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Deverything是不定代詞,前面不用加冠詞。inorder為固定搭配,意為秩序井然,整齊,中間不用加冠詞。因此,本題應(yīng)選D
37.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
38.C他們在我們市開了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以應(yīng)將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C
39.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計;inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意
40.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項最合適
41.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B
42.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。
[考點]固定用法
two-hour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確
43.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。
[考點]詞義辨析
disturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語prevent…from…(阻止……做……)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
44.C句意:我保證一到那兒就調(diào)查這件事。詞義辨析題。lookfor:尋找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:調(diào)查;lookafter:照顧。故選C
45.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】must+現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
46.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。
[考點]詞義辨析
experience作經(jīng)驗講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
47.A句意:有時,鼓勵比批評更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有執(zhí)行權(quán)的,決策的;extensive:大量的,廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A
48.D幾年前,我有一次難忘的經(jīng)歷,這次經(jīng)歷教會了我一些讓我永生難忘的東西。
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的分句為非限制性定語從句,空處指代experience,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo),在從句中作主語。this,that,what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D
49.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子。當然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項最佳
50.A處理復(fù)雜問題的傳統(tǒng)方法是將其分解為更小、更容易處理的問題。
[考點]詞語搭配
approachto為固定搭配,意為……的方法、途徑,to在這里是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟動名詞形式。故選A
51.C
52.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段最后一句TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.可知,阿拉伯人采用了新的數(shù)字并對其進行改進,這帶來了技術(shù)的進步。因此B項正確。阿拉伯人改進并不是發(fā)明了羅馬數(shù)字,故A項錯誤;文章并未提到阿拉伯人種植玉米,以及為其他國家提供絲綢,故C、D兩項錯誤
53.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C由第二段Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.(如果我們小心謹慎地使用它,那么它會很有用;可是如果我們過于頻繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒藥毒害我們的身體那樣在經(jīng)濟上遏制我們)可推知,信用卡可能給人帶來財務(wù)上的麻煩
54.A事實細節(jié)題。題干大意為:根據(jù)本文,美國人期待講話人和寫作者______。依據(jù)本文第二段第二句可知A對
55.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D題干的大意是:正如文章中提到的,心靈導(dǎo)盲犬可以做下列事情除了。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,選項B正確;根據(jù)第五段第三句Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverbally…可知,選項C正確;根據(jù)第六段…ensuringtheykeepexercising…可知,選項A正確。只有選項D文中沒有提及。故選D
56.properproper事實細節(jié)題。由方法第三條第二句Thenpreviewtheprogramstomakesurethey’reproper…可知正確答案
57.BB推理判斷題。第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.(并不總是那些窮困潦倒或是有急切需要的人們犯罪。)暗示這些人犯罪的情況很多,因此C、D項排除。通過第三段的對比分析可知,在大城市犯罪率比較高,而在鄉(xiāng)村犯罪的
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