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2021-2022年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theshowwasso___thatIcouldn’tstoplaughing()
A.fascinatingB.terribleC.amusingD.serious
2.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()
A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover
3.Wouldyousparesometimetohaveachatwithmeacupofcoffee()
A.forB.withC.duringD.over
4.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.
?()
A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen
5.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames()
A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending
6.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
7.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()
A.norcanweaffordit
B.neithercanaffordit
C.norwecanaffordit
D.neitherwecanaffordit
8.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not
A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor
9.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?
—Iforgot______()
A.howmuchitcosts
B.howmuchdiditcost
C.howmuchitcost
D.howmuchdoesitcost
10.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
11.ThecityofWuhanis______ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver()
A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed
12.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid
13.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
14.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney
A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely
15.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
16.Onlyinthiswaytheplansuccessfully()
A.wecancarryout
B.wecanagreeon
C.canweagreeon
D.canwecarryout
17.theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
18.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
19.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
20.Weunderstandyouneedeasyaccess_____up-to-dateinformationaboutyouraccountsinourbank()
A.inB.toC.offD.with
21.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()
A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint
22.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully
23.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks
A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer
24.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
25.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea()tomesuddenly
A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred
26.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
27.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
28.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
29.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()
A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate
30.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
31.Heisjointhearmy()
A.tooyoungto
B.enoughyoungto
C.veryyoungto
D.youngenoughto
32.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime(),thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame
A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming
33.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
34.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
35.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
36.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
37.Millionsofworkerswere_______inthesteelindustryoverthelastyear()
A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidoffD.laiddown
38.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
39.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()
A.wouldn’thaveknown
B.willnotknow
C.didn’tknow
D.don’tknow
40.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimself_________tothesolutionputforwardbytheemployer()
42.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone________it()
43.Heisnotsuchapersonandhe________suchathing()
44.—Thatcarmusthavecostalotofmoney.
—Oh,no,______()
45.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad_______thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
46.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom________()
47.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
48.Markneedstotravel________withhisvariedbusinessinterests()
49.__________youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()
50.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?
—Absolutely,_______himateighto’clockthisafternoon()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()
A.Overall,salesareuplastyear
B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear
C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
52.Thewordcondensation(Par3)means()
A.watervapor
B.thetemperatureoftheair
C.humidair
D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough
53.___________()
A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s
B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom
C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK
D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman
E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars
F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday
G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth
54.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesexerciseaffectthebrain()
A.Ithelpspeoplethinkmoreclearly
B.Itimproveslongtermmemory
C.Itmakesbabiesmoreintelligent
D.Itstrengthensbloodvessels
55.Edith'sfathersmokedapipe()
A.whenhewasobliged
B.onsocialoccasions
C.fromtimetotime
D.whenhewasdelighted
56.Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,yourwerein.
Globejobswereforlife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoforeigncorrespondentandfinallytosenioreditor.IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityifIstucktoit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmyboss’soffice.Wouldherage?Iwondere
Hehadafamoustemper.Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,Ibeganawkwardly,IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwenty-four.NowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.Toanotherpaper?Heasked.Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything.Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.I’mgladforyou,hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t,hewenton,Iwishyoualltheluckinthework,heconcluded.andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere.
ThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregood-byes.Everybodywassayingcongratulations.Everybody—eventhoughI’dberiskingallonanunfamiliarventure:allthefinancialsecurityIhadcarefullybuiltup.
Later,IhadafinaltalkwithBillTaylor,chairmanandpublisheroftheBostonGlobe.HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabilliondollarproperty.I’mresigning,Bill,Isaid.HelistenedwhileIgavehimthestory.Hewasn’tlookingangryordismayedeither.Afterapause,hesaid,Golly,IwishIwereinyourshoes
FromthepassageweknowthattheGlobeisafamous________()
A.newspaperB.magazineC.templeD.church
57.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers
B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp
C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers
D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem
59.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.
AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.
Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.
SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbackwhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.
JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,AlisaCamacho?IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.
Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother
Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork()
A.Coldandsick
B.Fortunateandhelpful
C.Satisfiedandcheerful
D.Disappointedandhelpless
60.Welearnfromthepassagethat()
A.thestudentfinallygaveup
B.thestudentmaderapidprogressbypracticingmorecarefully
C.thecalligrapherwasstrictwithhisstudents
D.oldnewspaperisnotuseful
61.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout______()
A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday
B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast
C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills
D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent
62.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself|servicing()
A.Spareparts
B.Cleaningbrushes
C.Measuringmeters
D.Allkindsofspanners
63.PassageTwo
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavourandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
64.50.____()
65.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay____________()
A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$20
66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
67.DearMr.Robert,
Althoughwesentyouyourgoodsontime,wehavewaitednearlytwomonthsforyoutopaythebalanceof$5000,whichisoverdue.Whenyouorderedtheshipmentofcomputers,yourequestedthatwesendyoutheentireordernolaterthanJune1,andweshippedthegoodsbyairfreightonMay25.
Asyouagreedinouroriginalcreditarrangement(賒賬協(xié)議),paymentwasduein30days,onJune30.Yet,asitisalreadyAugust26,westillhavenotreceivedyourpayment.Infact,wehavenotreceivedanyanswertothenoticewesenttoremindyouthatthepaymentisdue.
WeregrettosaythatifwecannotreceiveyourpaymentbySeptember15,wewillbeforcedtoaskourlawyertotakemeasuresandcollectitthroughlegalprocedures.
Yoursfaithfully,
AdamSmith
TheWesternCompany
What’sthepurposeoftheletter?
Tourgethebuyerto_________________________
68.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories
B.Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances
C.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing
D.ShewasthefirstheadmasteroftheChinaDanceSchool
70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou
C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother
D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout
四、情景對話(8題)71.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
72.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
73.70.____()
74.69.____()
75.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
76.74.____()
77.73.____()
78.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatShouldDetermineaStudent’sGrade?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
(1)有人認為學生的成績應該由考試來定;
(2)有人認為學生的成績應該由學習態(tài)度和課堂表現(xiàn)來定;
(3)我的看法
參考答案
1.C
2.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhandin:上交(作業(yè)、失物等),遞交(辭呈等);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:把(權(quán)力或責任)移交給……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.D你能抽空和我邊喝咖啡邊聊天嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfor:為了,由于;with:具有,帶有;during:在……期間,其后一般跟表示時間的詞;over:在……期間,overacupofcoffee意為在喝一杯咖啡的時間里。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語be動詞一律用were,行為動詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用should/wereto+動詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),故B正確
5.D本句的意思是:他懊悔花費太多的時間玩電腦游戲。regretdoingsth.意為后悔做過了……;regrettodo意為對即將做或正在做的事情感到遺憾;spendtimeonsth.意為在……上花費時間
6.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是一個賓語從句,且從句中缺少eat的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C
7.A我們不需要空調(diào),也買不起空調(diào)。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時,需要部分倒裝,即把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面。此時表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項句子成分不完整,C、D項沒有倒裝。故選A
8.B他一直沉默不語,所以我也不知道他是否同意。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少引導賓語從句的連接詞,選項中只有whether可以引導。whether…ornot意為是否
9.C——這套家具花了多少錢?
——我忘記它花多少錢了。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C考查賓語從句的語序。forgot后為賓語從句,賓語從句中應用陳述句語序,因此可排除B、D兩項。由forgot可知,賓語從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,cost的過去式為cost或costed。故選C
10.D對面是圣保羅大教堂,在那里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。再結(jié)合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點狀語,所以應用where引導從句。故選D
11.C武漢市由三部分組成,這三個部分被長江分隔開了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbemadeof:由(特定材料)制成;becomposedof:由(不同的幾個部分)組成;combine:(使)結(jié)合;form:建立,組成,這兩個詞均不與of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
12.A多謝你幫助我將沙發(fā)抬到樓上。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Adosb.afavor為固定搭配,意為幫某人一個忙??仗幣cto之間為省略引導詞that/which的定語從句,修飾thefavor。故選A
13.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
14.C這條項鏈由96個部分組成,不管是從各個部分來看還是從整體來看,都很值錢。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強調(diào)完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無論個體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側(cè)重程度,強調(diào)不缺乏細節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因為;owingto:因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D
16.DD句意:只有這樣我們才能成功地實施計劃。倒裝句型。當only+狀語位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等)放在主語的前面。agreeon:對……取得一致意見;carryout:執(zhí)行,實施。故選D
17.C要不是洪水,船早就按時到達目的地了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C
本句是一個暗含虛擬語氣的條件句,表示與過去事實相反。選項中只有butfor可以引導非真實條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒有。Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
18.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因為她經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物動詞,其后應用賓格形式,故選A
19.A句意:你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過的,深思熟慮的;considering相當于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應選A
20.B我們理解,你需要不費力地獲取你的賬戶在我行的最新信息。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Baccessto為固定搭配,意為使用或見到……的機會、權(quán)利。其余選項均不能與access連用。故選B
21.B[翻譯]如果你對這個職位感興趣,可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門申請面試。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Barrange意為安排,整理;apply意為申請;appreciate意為欣賞;感激;appoint意為任命,指定。根據(jù)句意可知應選B
22.A依我看來,這是一種完全不同的情況。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過;purely:完全地,純粹地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見,但是決定再定個時間做進一步會談。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進一步會談(商談、談判);longer:較長的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.D【翻譯】我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。[考點]詞義辨析Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
25.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生;enter:進入;hit:擊打;occurtosb.(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D
26.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。
[考點]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式works。故選D
27.D布萊克一家人是這個小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。
[考點]形容詞最高級
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級,且均應置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D
28.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。
[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B
29.A對污染高度敏感的動物可以充當水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測者。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aserveas:擔任,充當;workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應付;relate:使……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會把這件事做得更好。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A
31.A他年紀太小不能參軍。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atoo+形容詞+todo為固定用法,表示太……以至于不能……。故選A
32.B到目前為止,并在將來的一段時間內(nèi),他是籃球運動史上最好的球員。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,空處應填入不定式表示將來,作atime的后置定語,可首先排除選項A;選項B為不定式的一般式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;選項C為不定式的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前;選項D為不定式的進行式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的,而且正在進行。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.B大會副主席負責邀請重要人士。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鑒于;inchargeof:主管,負責;intermsof:關(guān)于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞多用過去式,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,且should不可省略。故選C
35.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風景最美的地方。
[考點]非謂語動詞
表示這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是動賓關(guān)系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結(jié)果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A
36.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,系動詞is前面為主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以應用what引導。that在主語從句中一般不充當成分;this不能用來引導主語從句;which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A
37.C去年鋼鐵行業(yè)有數(shù)百萬人遭到了解雇。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clayout:擺出,展開,安排;layup:貯存,因?。ɑ騻麣垼┡P床,自找(麻煩);layoff:解雇,停止;laydown:放下,停止使用,中斷,規(guī)定,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準確的,因為所有的計算都是由電子計算機完成的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計算機;electrical:與電學有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電;electricity:電力,電流。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
39.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,句子應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),應用would/could/would/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
40.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkeen:敏銳的,熱衷的,常與介詞on連用,意為熱衷于……;curious:好奇的,常與介詞about連用,意為對……好奇;enthusiastic:熱情的,熱衷的,常與介詞about連用,意為對……熱衷;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to連用,意為對……漠不關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意和空后的to可知,選D
41.B托德的同事和他自己都不同意老板提出的解決方法。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】由neither…nor連接的并列主語須遵循就近原則,謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)由離其最近的主語的單、復數(shù)決定。本句中nor后的主語為單數(shù),故選B
42.D當我看到我的論文亂七八糟時,很明顯有人已經(jīng)閱覽過它了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
根據(jù)句意可知,閱覽所表示的動作發(fā)生在看見之前。由句中的saw可知,看見發(fā)生在過去,所以空處所表示的動作閱覽發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
43.D句意:他不是那樣一個人,不可能做那種事。情態(tài)動詞題。couldnothave+動詞的過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,表示不可能……。故選D
44.D句意:——那輛車一定花了許多錢?!?,不,沒有(花很多錢)。本題考查情態(tài)動詞must+現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。must+havedonesth.表示對過去時間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測,語氣較強,具有肯定,想必的意思。既然是對過去事情的推測,其否定回答應該是itdidn’t,強調(diào)在買那輛車時并未花很多錢
45.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心,但是私下里可能非常低落。
[考點]詞義辨析
byhimself:獨自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.B句意:這個年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析題。atwill:任意地,隨心所欲地,常指主觀上的一種狀態(tài);atrandom:胡亂,任意,隨意地,可指客觀現(xiàn)狀;withahurry:急忙;attime:有時,偶爾。故應選B
47.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習;event:事件,大事;duty:責任;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
48.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。
[考點]詞義辨析
extensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地,仔細地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用、普遍使用等。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
49.C不管做什么事情,你都應該全心全意去做。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應用whatever來引導讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C
50.D——你能給托馬斯捎個口信告訴他計劃有變嗎?
——當然,我今天下午8點將會和他談話。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
根據(jù)空后的時間狀語ateighto’clockthisafternoon(今天下午8點)可知,這里表示在將來某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作,應用將來進行時。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D
51.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:關(guān)于在過去一年間的音樂銷售哪一項描述是正確的?根據(jù)第二段第二句…yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.可知,選項B正確
52.DD詞語理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第五、六句Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation…可知,空氣遇冷會使水蒸氣凝結(jié)成液態(tài)水,這其實就是冷凝的過程。所以condensation意為冷凝,凝結(jié)。故選D
53.C根據(jù)上下文,此處內(nèi)容應該為轉(zhuǎn)折,說明擁有自行車的人不在少數(shù),但使用率不高。故C正確
54.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D
題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,運動是如何影響大腦的?根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話Accordingtosomeresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels…strongerandmorefullydeveloped.可知通過運動可以強化血管,最終達到促進大腦發(fā)育的效果,故正確答案為D
55.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段最后一句…althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally…可知,Edith的父親只是偶爾會抽煙。fromtimetotime(有時,不時)是原文中occasionally的同義替換。故選C
56.A[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第二段中作者對自己職業(yè)的敘述以及Toanotherpaper?一句可推知,Globe應該是一家報社。故選A
57.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,作者以第一人稱我的口吻介紹了情報機構(gòu)的主要工作、冷戰(zhàn)時期兩大陣營中情報員的主要工作,以及當今情報員的主要
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