2021-2022年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021-2022年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theshowwasso___thatIcouldn’tstoplaughing()

A.fascinatingB.terribleC.amusingD.serious

2.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

3.Wouldyousparesometimetohaveachatwithmeacupofcoffee()

A.forB.withC.duringD.over

4.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.

?()

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

5.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames()

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

6.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

7.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

8.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

9.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot______()

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

10.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

11.ThecityofWuhanis______ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver()

A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed

12.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid

13.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

14.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

15.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

16.Onlyinthiswaytheplansuccessfully()

A.wecancarryout

B.wecanagreeon

C.canweagreeon

D.canwecarryout

17.theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

18.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

19.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

20.Weunderstandyouneedeasyaccess_____up-to-dateinformationaboutyouraccountsinourbank()

A.inB.toC.offD.with

21.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()

A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint

22.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

23.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

24.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

25.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea()tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

26.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

27.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

28.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

29.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

30.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

31.Heisjointhearmy()

A.tooyoungto

B.enoughyoungto

C.veryyoungto

D.youngenoughto

32.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime(),thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

33.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

34.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

35.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

36.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

37.Millionsofworkerswere_______inthesteelindustryoverthelastyear()

A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidoffD.laiddown

38.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

39.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()

A.wouldn’thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn’tknow

D.don’tknow

40.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimself_________tothesolutionputforwardbytheemployer()

42.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone________it()

43.Heisnotsuchapersonandhe________suchathing()

44.—Thatcarmusthavecostalotofmoney.

—Oh,no,______()

45.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad_______thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()

46.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom________()

47.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

48.Markneedstotravel________withhisvariedbusinessinterests()

49.__________youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()

50.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,_______himateighto’clockthisafternoon()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()

A.Overall,salesareuplastyear

B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear

C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

52.Thewordcondensation(Par3)means()

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

53.___________()

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

54.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesexerciseaffectthebrain()

A.Ithelpspeoplethinkmoreclearly

B.Itimproveslongtermmemory

C.Itmakesbabiesmoreintelligent

D.Itstrengthensbloodvessels

55.Edith'sfathersmokedapipe()

A.whenhewasobliged

B.onsocialoccasions

C.fromtimetotime

D.whenhewasdelighted

56.Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,yourwerein.

Globejobswereforlife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoforeigncorrespondentandfinallytosenioreditor.IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityifIstucktoit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmyboss’soffice.Wouldherage?Iwondere

Hehadafamoustemper.Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,Ibeganawkwardly,IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwenty-four.NowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.Toanotherpaper?Heasked.Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything.Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.I’mgladforyou,hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t,hewenton,Iwishyoualltheluckinthework,heconcluded.andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere.

ThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregood-byes.Everybodywassayingcongratulations.Everybody—eventhoughI’dberiskingallonanunfamiliarventure:allthefinancialsecurityIhadcarefullybuiltup.

Later,IhadafinaltalkwithBillTaylor,chairmanandpublisheroftheBostonGlobe.HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabilliondollarproperty.I’mresigning,Bill,Isaid.HelistenedwhileIgavehimthestory.Hewasn’tlookingangryordismayedeither.Afterapause,hesaid,Golly,IwishIwereinyourshoes

FromthepassageweknowthattheGlobeisafamous________()

A.newspaperB.magazineC.templeD.church

57.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____()

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()

A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers

B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp

C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers

D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem

59.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbackwhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,AlisaCamacho?IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother

Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork()

A.Coldandsick

B.Fortunateandhelpful

C.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless

60.Welearnfromthepassagethat()

A.thestudentfinallygaveup

B.thestudentmaderapidprogressbypracticingmorecarefully

C.thecalligrapherwasstrictwithhisstudents

D.oldnewspaperisnotuseful

61.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout______()

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

62.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself|servicing()

A.Spareparts

B.Cleaningbrushes

C.Measuringmeters

D.Allkindsofspanners

63.PassageTwo

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavourandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

64.50.____()

65.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay____________()

A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$20

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

67.DearMr.Robert,

Althoughwesentyouyourgoodsontime,wehavewaitednearlytwomonthsforyoutopaythebalanceof$5000,whichisoverdue.Whenyouorderedtheshipmentofcomputers,yourequestedthatwesendyoutheentireordernolaterthanJune1,andweshippedthegoodsbyairfreightonMay25.

Asyouagreedinouroriginalcreditarrangement(賒賬協(xié)議),paymentwasduein30days,onJune30.Yet,asitisalreadyAugust26,westillhavenotreceivedyourpayment.Infact,wehavenotreceivedanyanswertothenoticewesenttoremindyouthatthepaymentisdue.

WeregrettosaythatifwecannotreceiveyourpaymentbySeptember15,wewillbeforcedtoaskourlawyertotakemeasuresandcollectitthroughlegalprocedures.

Yoursfaithfully,

AdamSmith

TheWesternCompany

What’sthepurposeoftheletter?

Tourgethebuyerto_________________________

68.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories

B.Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances

C.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing

D.ShewasthefirstheadmasteroftheChinaDanceSchool

70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

72.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

73.70.____()

74.69.____()

75.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

76.74.____()

77.73.____()

78.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatShouldDetermineaStudent’sGrade?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

(1)有人認為學生的成績應該由考試來定;

(2)有人認為學生的成績應該由學習態(tài)度和課堂表現(xiàn)來定;

(3)我的看法

參考答案

1.C

2.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交(作業(yè)、失物等),遞交(辭呈等);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:把(權(quán)力或責任)移交給……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.D你能抽空和我邊喝咖啡邊聊天嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfor:為了,由于;with:具有,帶有;during:在……期間,其后一般跟表示時間的詞;over:在……期間,overacupofcoffee意為在喝一杯咖啡的時間里。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語be動詞一律用were,行為動詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用should/wereto+動詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),故B正確

5.D本句的意思是:他懊悔花費太多的時間玩電腦游戲。regretdoingsth.意為后悔做過了……;regrettodo意為對即將做或正在做的事情感到遺憾;spendtimeonsth.意為在……上花費時間

6.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是一個賓語從句,且從句中缺少eat的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C

7.A我們不需要空調(diào),也買不起空調(diào)。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時,需要部分倒裝,即把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面。此時表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項句子成分不完整,C、D項沒有倒裝。故選A

8.B他一直沉默不語,所以我也不知道他是否同意。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少引導賓語從句的連接詞,選項中只有whether可以引導。whether…ornot意為是否

9.C——這套家具花了多少錢?

——我忘記它花多少錢了。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C考查賓語從句的語序。forgot后為賓語從句,賓語從句中應用陳述句語序,因此可排除B、D兩項。由forgot可知,賓語從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,cost的過去式為cost或costed。故選C

10.D對面是圣保羅大教堂,在那里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。再結(jié)合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點狀語,所以應用where引導從句。故選D

11.C武漢市由三部分組成,這三個部分被長江分隔開了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbemadeof:由(特定材料)制成;becomposedof:由(不同的幾個部分)組成;combine:(使)結(jié)合;form:建立,組成,這兩個詞均不與of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

12.A多謝你幫助我將沙發(fā)抬到樓上。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Adosb.afavor為固定搭配,意為幫某人一個忙??仗幣cto之間為省略引導詞that/which的定語從句,修飾thefavor。故選A

13.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

14.C這條項鏈由96個部分組成,不管是從各個部分來看還是從整體來看,都很值錢。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強調(diào)完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無論個體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側(cè)重程度,強調(diào)不缺乏細節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因為;owingto:因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D

16.DD句意:只有這樣我們才能成功地實施計劃。倒裝句型。當only+狀語位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等)放在主語的前面。agreeon:對……取得一致意見;carryout:執(zhí)行,實施。故選D

17.C要不是洪水,船早就按時到達目的地了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C

本句是一個暗含虛擬語氣的條件句,表示與過去事實相反。選項中只有butfor可以引導非真實條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒有。Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

18.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因為她經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動詞,其后應用賓格形式,故選A

19.A句意:你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過的,深思熟慮的;considering相當于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應選A

20.B我們理解,你需要不費力地獲取你的賬戶在我行的最新信息。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Baccessto為固定搭配,意為使用或見到……的機會、權(quán)利。其余選項均不能與access連用。故選B

21.B[翻譯]如果你對這個職位感興趣,可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門申請面試。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Barrange意為安排,整理;apply意為申請;appreciate意為欣賞;感激;appoint意為任命,指定。根據(jù)句意可知應選B

22.A依我看來,這是一種完全不同的情況。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過;purely:完全地,純粹地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見,但是決定再定個時間做進一步會談。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進一步會談(商談、談判);longer:較長的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

24.D【翻譯】我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。[考點]詞義辨析Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

25.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生;enter:進入;hit:擊打;occurtosb.(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

26.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。

[考點]名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式works。故選D

27.D布萊克一家人是這個小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

[考點]形容詞最高級

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級,且均應置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

28.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠實的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B

29.A對污染高度敏感的動物可以充當水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測者。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aserveas:擔任,充當;workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應付;relate:使……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會把這件事做得更好。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A

31.A他年紀太小不能參軍。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Atoo+形容詞+todo為固定用法,表示太……以至于不能……。故選A

32.B到目前為止,并在將來的一段時間內(nèi),他是籃球運動史上最好的球員。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,空處應填入不定式表示將來,作atime的后置定語,可首先排除選項A;選項B為不定式的一般式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;選項C為不定式的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前;選項D為不定式的進行式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的,而且正在進行。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.B大會副主席負責邀請重要人士。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于,鑒于;inchargeof:主管,負責;intermsof:關(guān)于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

34.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞多用過去式,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,且should不可省略。故選C

35.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風景最美的地方。

[考點]非謂語動詞

表示這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是動賓關(guān)系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結(jié)果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A

36.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,系動詞is前面為主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以應用what引導。that在主語從句中一般不充當成分;this不能用來引導主語從句;which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A

37.C去年鋼鐵行業(yè)有數(shù)百萬人遭到了解雇。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clayout:擺出,展開,安排;layup:貯存,因?。ɑ騻麣垼┡P床,自找(麻煩);layoff:解雇,停止;laydown:放下,停止使用,中斷,規(guī)定,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

38.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準確的,因為所有的計算都是由電子計算機完成的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計算機;electrical:與電學有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電;electricity:電力,電流。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

39.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,句子應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),應用would/could/would/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

40.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dkeen:敏銳的,熱衷的,常與介詞on連用,意為熱衷于……;curious:好奇的,常與介詞about連用,意為對……好奇;enthusiastic:熱情的,熱衷的,常與介詞about連用,意為對……熱衷;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to連用,意為對……漠不關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意和空后的to可知,選D

41.B托德的同事和他自己都不同意老板提出的解決方法。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】由neither…nor連接的并列主語須遵循就近原則,謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)由離其最近的主語的單、復數(shù)決定。本句中nor后的主語為單數(shù),故選B

42.D當我看到我的論文亂七八糟時,很明顯有人已經(jīng)閱覽過它了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知,閱覽所表示的動作發(fā)生在看見之前。由句中的saw可知,看見發(fā)生在過去,所以空處所表示的動作閱覽發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

43.D句意:他不是那樣一個人,不可能做那種事。情態(tài)動詞題。couldnothave+動詞的過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,表示不可能……。故選D

44.D句意:——那輛車一定花了許多錢?!?,不,沒有(花很多錢)。本題考查情態(tài)動詞must+現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。must+havedonesth.表示對過去時間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測,語氣較強,具有肯定,想必的意思。既然是對過去事情的推測,其否定回答應該是itdidn’t,強調(diào)在買那輛車時并未花很多錢

45.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心,但是私下里可能非常低落。

[考點]詞義辨析

byhimself:獨自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

46.B句意:這個年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析題。atwill:任意地,隨心所欲地,常指主觀上的一種狀態(tài);atrandom:胡亂,任意,隨意地,可指客觀現(xiàn)狀;withahurry:急忙;attime:有時,偶爾。故應選B

47.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習;event:事件,大事;duty:責任;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

48.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點]詞義辨析

extensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地,仔細地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用、普遍使用等。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

49.C不管做什么事情,你都應該全心全意去做。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應用whatever來引導讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

50.D——你能給托馬斯捎個口信告訴他計劃有變嗎?

——當然,我今天下午8點將會和他談話。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

根據(jù)空后的時間狀語ateighto’clockthisafternoon(今天下午8點)可知,這里表示在將來某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作,應用將來進行時。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D

51.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是:關(guān)于在過去一年間的音樂銷售哪一項描述是正確的?根據(jù)第二段第二句…yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.可知,選項B正確

52.DD詞語理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第五、六句Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation…可知,空氣遇冷會使水蒸氣凝結(jié)成液態(tài)水,這其實就是冷凝的過程。所以condensation意為冷凝,凝結(jié)。故選D

53.C根據(jù)上下文,此處內(nèi)容應該為轉(zhuǎn)折,說明擁有自行車的人不在少數(shù),但使用率不高。故C正確

54.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D

題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,運動是如何影響大腦的?根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話Accordingtosomeresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels…strongerandmorefullydeveloped.可知通過運動可以強化血管,最終達到促進大腦發(fā)育的效果,故正確答案為D

55.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段最后一句…althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally…可知,Edith的父親只是偶爾會抽煙。fromtimetotime(有時,不時)是原文中occasionally的同義替換。故選C

56.A[考點]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段中作者對自己職業(yè)的敘述以及Toanotherpaper?一句可推知,Globe應該是一家報社。故選A

57.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知,作者以第一人稱我的口吻介紹了情報機構(gòu)的主要工作、冷戰(zhàn)時期兩大陣營中情報員的主要工作,以及當今情報員的主要

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