廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市昆侖鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校 高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市昆侖鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thezoologisthidhimselfamongthebushes,____hecouldwatchhowthelionslivedonthegrassland.A.where

B.which

C.fromwhere

D.fromwhich參考答案：C2.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff參考答案：A略3.Infact,moreandmorepeople

toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally“greenlife”.A.chose

B.choose

C.arechoosing

D.havechosen參考答案：C4.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B5.-Oh,you’resobusynow!Howabout5o’clockthisafternoon?-No.I’msorry,butthenI______alecture.A.attend

B.isattending

C.willattend

D.willbeattending參考答案：D6.Theworld'seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall________bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would參考答案：A7.Franklyspeaking,it’speople’s________tokeeptheirpromisethatreallyannoysme.A.habit

B.mistake

C.loss

D.failure參考答案：D8.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____．A．hasstarted B．starts

C．started

D．willstart參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：目前總統(tǒng)是在職的，就職是過(guò)去的事，所以用過(guò)去式。句意：總統(tǒng)希望他離職的時(shí)候人民會(huì)比他就職的時(shí)候更富裕。9.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat__________muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsfor

D.callsin參考答案：C10.—Didyouattendyourson'sgraduationceremonyyesterday?—I______,butIhadtogotoanimportantmeeting.

A．usedto

B．oughtto

C．musthave

D．shouldhave參考答案：D11.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C考查名詞性從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，不缺成分，因此選that引導(dǎo)從句即可12.—Doyouknowwhichfloorheranto?—Thelightabovetheelevator

thattheelevatorstoppedatthefifteenthfloor.A.signed

B.pointed

C.recommended

D.indicated參考答案：D13.—Manythanksforyoursupport.—______.IammorethanwillingtoofferhelpifI'mneedednexttime.A.It'smyprivilege. B.That'salwaysthecase. C.Youcansaythatagain. D.Thatringsabell.參考答案：A14.TherearemanyonlineshoppingpaymentmethodsinChina,andyoucanchoose,whentheorderis_____,cash,POSorchecks,topayforthegoods.A.deposited

B.deliveredC.deduced

D.defined參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.deposited存放；

B.delivered遞送；

C.deduced推導(dǎo)；

D.defined使明確。句意：在中國(guó)有很多網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的支付方式，當(dāng)訂單交付，你可以選擇現(xiàn)金，POS或支票支付貨物。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。15.Theoldmanwantstoseethegreatchangesinourcountry,andIamsurehewill________.

A.incase

B.incharge

C.intime

D.inhisturn參考答案：C16.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany__________.A.symptom

B.sense

C.sample

D.shadow參考答案：A17.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’_________onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance參考答案：D18.Theycanhardlymakeendsmeet,thoughthey'vebeentryingto___theexpenses.A.cutdownon

B.putupwith

C.doawaywith

D.watchoutfor參考答案：A二、填空19.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedintheclassoneday,

61．

(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe

62．

(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt

63．

(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin

64．

lastrow.____65．

hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle

66．

(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,

67．

madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboy_68．

(shake)hishead.“ThenI’dappreciate

69．

ifyoudidn’twearthemintheclass.IliketolookyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered

70．

theboywoulddo.Thenhetookthemoff,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“Thatiscool.”參考答案：61．wearing62．hadbought63．pleased64．the65．If66．harder67．which68．shook69．it70．what試題分析：通過(guò)本文考查學(xué)生正確運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)單詞的能力。61．wearing句意：一天他忽然出現(xiàn)在教室里，戴著太陽(yáng)鏡。本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨的狀語(yǔ)，故用wearing。62．hadbought句意：他走進(jìn)來(lái)，好像他買下了學(xué)校一樣。考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣，虛擬過(guò)去，雇用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbought。63．pleased句意：Mary感到很高興。Pleased高興的，滿意的。64．thesitinthelastrow坐在最后一排，故用定冠詞the。65．If因hethought…與hewaswrong是兩個(gè)句子，且兩者之間沒(méi)有關(guān)聯(lián)詞，必定是填關(guān)聯(lián)詞；根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)填表示條件的連詞if(如果，要是)。句意：如果他認(rèn)為坐在最后一排就能不受注意，那他就錯(cuò)了。66．harder作賓補(bǔ)依然是要用形容詞，所以不作詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，這里用比較級(jí)；句中alittle修飾比較級(jí)harder，表示“更難一點(diǎn)”。句意：那可能對(duì)大家來(lái)說(shuō)更難一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槟且馕吨麄儽仨氁D(zhuǎn)身。67．which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子。68．shook考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用shook。69．it

appreciate后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，需要先接形式賓語(yǔ)it，再接賓語(yǔ)從句。70．what考察賓語(yǔ)從句所有其他孩子都想知道他會(huì)做什么。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。20.TheNextFrontier:UsingThoughttoControlMachinesTechnologiesareoftenbilledastransformative.ForWilliamKochevar,thetermisjustified.MrKochevarisparalysedbelowtheshouldersafteracyclingaccident,yethasmanagedtofeedhimselfbyhisownhand.This___31___progressispartlythankstoelectrodes,implantedinhisrightarm,whichstimulatemuscles.Buttherealmagiclieshigherup.MrKochevarcancontrolhisarmusingthepowerofthought.Hisintentiontomoveis___32___inneural(神經(jīng)的)activityinhismotorregion;thesesignalsaredetectedbyimplantsinhisbrainand___33___intocommandstoactivatetheelectrodesinhisarms.Anabilitytodecodethoughtinthiswaymaysoundlikesciencefiction.Butbrain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)liketheBrainGatesystemusedbyMrKochevarprovideevidencethatmind-controlcanwork.Researchersareabletotellwhatwordsandimagespeoplehaveheardandseenfromneuralactivityalone.Informationcanalsobeencodedandusedtostimulatethebrain.Over300,000peoplehavecochlear(耳蝸的)implants,whichhelpthemtohearby___34___soundintoelectricalsignalsandsendingthemintothebrain.Scientistshave“___35___”dataintomonkeysheads,instructingthemtoperformactionsviaelectricalpulses.AsourTechnologyQuarterlyinthisissueexplains,thepaceofresearchintoBCIsandthescaleofitsambitionare___36___.BothAmerica’sarmedforcesandSiliconValleyarestartingtofocusonthebrain.Facebookdreamsofthought-to-text___37___.Kernel,astartup,has$100mtospendonneurotechnology.ElonMuskhasformedafirmcalledNeuralink;hethinksthat,ifhumanityistosurvivethearrivalofartificialintelligence,itneedsanupgrade.Entrepreneursimagineaworldinwhichpeoplecancommunicateusingthoughts,witheachotherandwithmachines,oracquire___38___abilities,suchashearingatveryhighfrequencies.Thesepowers,iftheyevermaterialise,aredecadesaway.Butwellbeforethen,BCIscouldopenthedoortowonderfulnew___39___.Imaginestimulatingthevisualregiontohelptheblind,makingnewneural___40___instrokevictimsormonitoringthebrainforsignsofdepression.Byturningthefiringofneuronsintoaresourcetobeused,BCIsmaychangetheideaofwhatitmeanstobehuman.參考答案：31.J

32.F

33.A

34.H

35.G

36.B

37.D

38.K

39.C

40.I本文為說(shuō)明文。主要敘述了一個(gè)革命性的技術(shù)：用思想來(lái)控制機(jī)器。肩膀以下癱瘓了的科切瓦先生，在他右臂植入了電極后，他可以用思想的力量控制他的手臂。這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像不像是科幻小說(shuō)？但這是事實(shí)！30多萬(wàn)人通過(guò)植入耳蝸來(lái)助聽(tīng)，通過(guò)刺激視覺(jué)區(qū)域來(lái)幫助盲人，在中風(fēng)患者身上建立新的神經(jīng)連接等，這種革命性的技術(shù)，讓人們可以用思想來(lái)與他人交流，也可以與機(jī)器交流。【31題詳解】考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。分析句子This___1___progressispartlythankstoelectrodes,implantedinhisrightarm,可知，本空格在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞progress，修飾名詞要用形容詞。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，科切瓦先生在事故后肩膀以下癱瘓了，但他還是用自己的手來(lái)養(yǎng)活自己。但真正的魔力是科切瓦先生可以用思想的力量控制他的手臂。由此可知，這是個(gè)“顯著的/非凡的”進(jìn)步。分析選項(xiàng)可知remarkable符合題意，故選J?！?2題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及名詞。句意：他的運(yùn)動(dòng)意圖反映在他運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)域的神經(jīng)活動(dòng)中。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，科切瓦先生可以用思想的力量控制他的手臂。所以此處是指“他的運(yùn)動(dòng)意圖反映（reflect）在神經(jīng)活動(dòng)中”。因此要用reflects，故選F?！?3題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這些信號(hào)通過(guò)他的大腦植入物被檢測(cè)出來(lái)，并被處理成指令，激活他手臂上的電極。分析句子“thesesignalsaredetectedbyimplantsinhisbrainand___3___intocommandstoactivatetheelectrodesinhisarms.”可知，本空格是指信號(hào)被處理，分析選項(xiàng)可知process有“數(shù)據(jù)處理，加工”之意，本空與前面的主語(yǔ)thesesignals是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要填processed，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指有30多萬(wàn)人植入了耳蝸，通過(guò)將聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成信號(hào)并發(fā)送到大腦來(lái)助聽(tīng)?！鞍选D(zhuǎn)換為……”為固定搭配“transform…into…”；bydoingsth.為固定用法，意為“憑借……，通過(guò)……”因此此處要填transforming，故選H。【35題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)將數(shù)據(jù)“注入”猴子的頭部，指示它們通過(guò)電脈沖來(lái)執(zhí)行動(dòng)作。根據(jù)空格后“dataintomonkeysheads”可推斷出，數(shù)據(jù)“注入”頭部，分析選項(xiàng)可知inject有“注入”之意，而inject與主語(yǔ)scientists是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本空是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要填injected，故選G?！?6題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)空格后的“美國(guó)軍隊(duì)和硅谷都開始把注意力放在大腦上”?？赏茢喑觥皩?duì)BCIs的研究步伐和規(guī)模正在不斷增加（increase）”。分析語(yǔ)境可知，空格處要用進(jìn)行時(shí)，要填increasing，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“企業(yè)家們?cè)O(shè)想了一個(gè)世界，在這個(gè)世界里，人們可以用思想、彼此和機(jī)器進(jìn)行交流”可知，此處是指“Facebook夢(mèng)想著文字來(lái)表達(dá)思想”，意即“從思想到文本的打印”，因此此處可填type。分析句子“Facebookdreamsofthought-to-text___7___”可知，本空在句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，所以填typing，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)后面的“suchashearingatveryhighfrequencies.”可知，此處是指“有超人的能力”，是在“在非常高的頻率下的聽(tīng)覺(jué)”，因此此句是指“企業(yè)家們?cè)O(shè)想了這樣一個(gè)世界:在這個(gè)世界里，人們可以用思想來(lái)交流，可以與他人交流，也可以與機(jī)器交流，或者獲得超人（superhuman）的能力，比如在非常高的頻率下聽(tīng)覺(jué)?！碧顂uperhuman，故選K?！?9題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。上文主要敘述了新科技在神經(jīng)活動(dòng)中的運(yùn)用。因此此處是指“但在那之前，BCI可以為奇妙的新應(yīng)用（applications）打開大門?！贝颂幪頰pplications最合適，故選C。【40題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。分析本段的內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“刺激視覺(jué)區(qū)域來(lái)幫助盲人，在中風(fēng)患者身上建立新的神經(jīng)連接”。makeconnections意為“建立連接/關(guān)系”，此處填connections，故選I。三、閱讀理解21.Ablogcanbeaveryeffectivewayofspreadingthewordsaboutyourself，andyourotherwriting．Itcanunshroudyourknowledge，andcreateanongoingrelationshipwithyourreaders．Agoodblogismorethanjustamarketingtool；it’salsoanexpressionofyourpersonality．

Anobviousstartingpointistopostsamplesofyourworkthatnotonlyshowoffyourskillsandwritingabilitybutalsoleavepeoplewantingmore．Postelectionsfromthemostexcitingpartsofyourstoriesbutendthemjustastheactionreachesitspeak．Ifyouwritenonfiction(寫實(shí)文學(xué))，showpeoplewhattheycanachieve，andgivethemafewstepstogetthemstarted．Givetips，informationandadviceaboutthesubjectsyoucover．Forexample，somethingaboutstrugglingwithdifficultyandmanyotherissueslikethis．Yourwritingtipscanalsobeincluded，aswellasinteresting，strangeorfunnythingsyoudiscoveredduringyourresearch．Wheneveryoucontactanexpert，askifheorshehasanyinterestingstoriesyoucoulduse．Youmayalsogivebackgroundinformationaboutyourstoriesandlocations.GivedetailsofComingpostsonyourblog，sopeoplecanwatchoutforyou，orcomeandmeetyou．Personalnewswillhelppeoplefeelbetterconnectedtoyou．Includephotosofobjectsandlocationsinyourwriting，famouspeopleyoumeet，theviewsfromyourwindow，andyourfavoritethings—withanoteaboutwheretheycomefromandwhattheymeantoyou．Lookoutforthingsthatwillhelpyourreadersgettoknowyoubetter，knowthesubjectbetter，oranythingelseyouthinktheymightfinduseful，inspiringorentertaining．Ifyouonlyoccasionallypostthingsonyourblog，peoplehaveatendencytoforgetyou．Asawriteryoushouldn’teverrunoutofinterestingmaterialstofillyourblogwith—andyourreaderswillloveyouforit．

32．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhattoBlogabout?

B．HowtoStartaBlog?C．WhytoLaunchaBlog? D．HowtoMakeWebsiteAttractive?33．Whatdoestheword“unshroud”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Puton．

B．Turnup．

C．Showoff．

D．Writedown．34．Whatcanweknowaboutpersonalnewsonyourblog?A．Itcanmakepeoplewatchoutforyou．B．Itcanmakepeopleeasilygetintouchwithyou．C．Ithelpstoleaveyourprivacyknown．D．Ithelpsyouimproveyourwriting．35．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforkeepingablog?A．Postingthingsonyourblogonceinawhile．B．Addingnewstoriestoiteveryday．C．Fillingitwithattractivethingsfrequently．D．Lovingitasyourlife．參考答案：32.A33.C34.B35.C試題分析:文章主要介紹了人們使用微博可以向人們展示習(xí)作能力和技巧；提供建議等。32.A考察主旨大意。根據(jù)文意文章主要介紹了人們使用微博可以向人們展示習(xí)作能力和技巧；提供建議等，所以文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是什么是微博，所以答案是A。33.C考察詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文意Agoodblogismorethanjustamarketingtool；it’salsoanexpressionofyourpersonality可知一個(gè)好的微博不僅僅是一個(gè)工具，也能更好的展示自己，所以答案是C。34.B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Personalnewswillhelppeoplefeelbetterconnectedtoyou可知個(gè)人的事件可以拉近人們之間的關(guān)系，所以答案是C。35.C考察判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知如果你只是偶爾在微博上寫點(diǎn)東西，人們將會(huì)由遺忘你的趨勢(shì)，所以微博上要經(jīng)常更新，所以答案是C。22.Haveyoueverlistenedtoaprivateconversation?Maybeyouwerestandingbyadoororinahallwayandyouheardpeopletalkingaboutsomeoneelse.Youpaused...youperkedupyourears...andyoulistened.Thesepeoplewerenotspeakingtoyou.Youeavesdropped.Toeavesdropmeansyousecretlylistentosomethingsaidinprivate.Nosypeople,peoplewholiketogossipandspiesareallgoodeavesdroppers.Whenitwasfirstusedinthe1600s,“eavesdrop”wasthewaterthatfell,ordropped,fromtheeavesofahouse.Aftermoretimepassed,“eavesdrop”cametomeanthegroundnearthehousewherethewaterfell.Afterevenmoretimepassed,“eavesdropper”describedsomeonewhostoodnearahousetosecretlylistentoaconversationhappeninginside.Englishhasanotherexpressionrelatedtoeavesdroppingandthehome:thewallshaveears.Thismeansbecarefulwhatyousayastheremightbepeoplelistening.Somewordexpertssayt