第七講非謂語動詞

高中英語的重頭戲非謂語動詞doingdonetodo判斷下列句子中哪些是謂語動詞？哪些是非謂語動詞？Hewanted

toseeafilm.Hepicked

upabookandpretended

tobereading.Seenfromthehill,ourschoolisverybeautiful.Hehadhishaircut.Heremembers

readingthebooksomewhere.不定式tosee做wanted的賓語過去分詞cut做賓語補足語。動名詞短語readingthebook做remembers的賓語。

非謂語動詞的性質(zhì)特點：沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，也有時態(tài)語態(tài)的變化。它可以有自己的賓語和狀語。非謂語動詞加上自己的賓語或狀語構(gòu)成非謂語動詞短語。如：不定式短語；分詞短語等。不定式短語作賓語過去分詞短語作狀語非謂語動詞動名詞:doing分詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing過去分詞done不定式:todo非謂語動詞的分類有人將動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞統(tǒng)稱為ing形式非謂語動詞動名詞:notdoing分詞現(xiàn)在分詞notdoing過去分詞notdone不定式:nottodo非謂語動詞的否定式注意：加not，而不是don’t。要加在基本式的最前面。復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)的基本形式一般式：do進行式：bedoing完成式：havedone復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)的基本形式一般式：bedone進行式：bebeingdone完成式：havebeendone非謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)形式動詞不定式的時態(tài)、語態(tài)形式名稱基本式主動被動一般式dotodotobedone進行式bedoingtobedoingtobebeingdone完成式havedonetohavedonetohavebeendone構(gòu)成說明：在基本式前加to，構(gòu)成不定式的的各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)形式。動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)形式名稱基本式主動被動一般式dodoingbeingdone完成式havedonehavingdonehavingbeendone過去分詞只有一個形式：done它的含義是：既表示完成又表示被動構(gòu)成說明：將基本式的第一個單詞變?yōu)閕ng形式。就構(gòu)成了動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的各種時態(tài)語態(tài)形式。1.(2012陜西卷)______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad. A.Standing B.Tostand C.Stood D.Stand2.（2011遼寧卷）____aroundthefire,thetourists

dancedwiththelocalpeople.

A.Gather

B.Togather

C.Gathering

D.Tobegathering非謂語動詞作狀語doingdonetodo表主動表被動表目的3.（2015重慶卷）____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.Beingraised B.Raising C.Raised D.Toraise4.（2013安徽卷）

intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.HavingfoundedDone表被動5.（2015福建卷）

moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.A.Learn B.Learned C.Tolearn D.Tobelearning6.（2015北京卷）_____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.CatchTodo表目的7.（2015天津卷）______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked8.（2013山東卷）________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten B.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating

Havingdone比較強調(diào)動作的先后順序，同時注意常用完成時態(tài)的時間狀語。9.(2013四川卷)

whichuniversitytoattend,the

girlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot10.（2012重慶卷）_____toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked非謂語動詞的否定形式：not總是放在非謂語動詞之前，如notdoing,nottodo,nothavingdone,notdone等。12.（2015北京卷）If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted11.While

anexam,youcan’tbetoocareful.A.takingB.takenC.totakeD.havingdone“連詞+非謂語動詞(doing/done)”的省略句13.（2013浙江卷）Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeen注意not與非謂語動詞的位置關(guān)系。1.(2015江蘇卷)

Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending2.（2011浙江卷）Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.A.having B.had C.have D.tohave幾種特殊情況非謂語動詞的邏輯主語與簡單句的主語不一致。3.（2010浙江卷）Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand__lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing4.（2015天津卷）______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Toabsorb B.Tobeabsorbed C.Absorbed D.Absorbing

中英文在主被動表達上有差異。

中英文主被動表達有差異的短語：

beworthdoing,belostin,beburiedin,bedevotedto,…﹖6.(2012全國新課標卷)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit5.(2012江蘇卷)_________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase7.（2015四川卷）LittleTomsat

watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze8.（2012福建卷）Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized分清謂語動詞與非謂語動詞。

and前后詞的形式并不一定會完全相同。9.（2013山東卷）Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.take B.taking C.totake D.taken

10.（2012山東卷）Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetold B.telling C.beingtold D.told

Todo表目的。

onlytobetold,onlytofind等表意料之外的結(jié)果。

屢屢被誤用的therebe和have/has句型。

作文中常見的病句：

Havesomestudentsoftensleepinclass.

Therearealotofspeciesdieout.

Somestudentsoftensleepinclass.Therearesomestudentsoftensleepinginclass.11.（2009浙江卷）Thereisagreatdealofevidence

thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicating C.toindicateD.tobeindicating

12.(2013遼寧卷)LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail

forher.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waswaiting1.（2015北京卷）Theparkwasfullofpeople____themselvesinthesunshineA.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy2.(2013陜西卷)Thewitnesses

bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned非謂語動詞作定語DoingDoneTodo表主動表被動表將來3.(2013山東卷)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood4.(2013天津卷)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords

indailyconversations.A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used5.(2013四川卷)Theairport

nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A．beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted6.（2012山東卷）Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.

A.providing B.provided C.havingprovidedD.provide7.(2011全國卷I)Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen8.（2011山東卷）Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath______uptothehouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead9.（2012浙江卷）"It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.A.tobereservedB.havingreservedC.reservingD.reserved動詞短語，固定搭配1.(2015陜西卷)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother

goodcareofathome.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken

seesbdoingsthseesbdosthseesthdone2．—WhereisTom？Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.—Ilastsawhim___inthelibraryreading.A．sit B．seated C．seating D．sat4.（2015重慶卷）Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingused C.using D.use3.(2012四川卷)Ilookedupandnoticed(found)asnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.woundFindsbdoingsthFindsthdone比較：5.(2012湖南卷）We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.tobeSbneedtodosthSthneedtobedoneSthneed(take,require,want)doing6.（2012四川卷）Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washedB.washC.washingD.towashGetsbtodosthGetsthdone7.（2011陜西卷）Clairehadluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.

A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checkedHavesbdosthHavesbdoingsthHavesthtodoHavesthtobedoneHavesthdoneMakesbdosthMakesth/oneselfdoneDon’tmakemedothatagainandagain.I’mreallytiredofit.Speakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourselfheard.8.（2011安徽卷）Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier_____intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreakKeepsbdoingsthKeepsth/oneselfdone9.（2011重慶卷）MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremindC.reminded

D.remind類似用法：inform…of…10.(2012安徽卷)Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelockedRemember(forget)doingsthRemember(forget)todosth11.(2015陜西卷)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton___

allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethankedGoondoingsthGoontodosth12.(2012陜西卷)Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeetHavenochoicebuttodosth13.(2012福建卷)ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom

intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattackedPreventsbfromdoingsthPreventsthfrombeingdone14.(2011上海卷)

It’snouse____________withouttakingaction.

A.complain

B.complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplainedIt’snouse(good)doingsthThereisnopointdoingsth15.(2011上海卷)Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicating