山西省朔州市農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aswellas

B.asgoodasC.asfaras

D.aslongas參考答案：Daswellas“和……一樣好；和……；又……”；asgoodas“和……一樣好”；asfaras“和……一樣遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)到……；據(jù)……”；aslongas“和……一樣長；只要”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“只要你們玩得愉快”。2.Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A．turnedup

B．turnedover

C．turnedout

D．turnedback參考答案：A略3.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A．waspainting

B．willbepainting

C．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起來如此疲憊！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必須完成。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在延續(xù)。C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，不符合句意。選D。4.Thegirldoesn’t______.

A.thinkwhichblousetochoose

B.decidewhichblousetochooseC.thinktochoosewhichblouse

D.decidetochoosewhichblouse參考答案：B5.GlobalHealthofficialshavebeencloselymonitoringanewvirusrelatedtoH7N9thatisbelieved______atleastonepersoninShanghai.

A.tokill B.tobekilling C.tohavekilled D.kill參考答案：C略6.Inpeacetime,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp______thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：D7._______,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.Ifitdonecarefully

C.Ifcarefullydone

D.Ifdoingcarefully參考答案：C8.Mygrandfather______tobequiteafraidtoliveinthecity,butnowhehas______tothelifehere.A.used;used

B.wasused;gotusedC.used;gotused D.gotused;beenused參考答案：C9.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself.

A.behave

B.believe

C.perform

D.conduct

參考答案：A10.

Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．

A．a(chǎn)nyvehiclemust

B．cananyvehicle

C．a(chǎn)nyvehicleshould

D．a(chǎn)nyvehicleshall參考答案：B11.Whentheclock__________twelveo’clock,Cinderellasuddenlyrememberedhergodmother’swordsandrushedawayfromtheprince.A.struck

B.beat

C.alarmed

D.settled參考答案：A略12.Enteringtheroom,theyfoundthatquantitiesofnovels_________onthedesk,whileapileofillegaldrugswereburnedto_________ground.A.Were,the

B.was,the

C.were,/

D.was,/參考答案：A略13.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneyto

.

A.livebyB.livefor

C.liveon

D.livewith參考答案：C略14.Idon’tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifI____,Iwouldtryagain.A.fail

B.wouldfail

C.shouldfail

D.hadfailed參考答案：C15.Itisimportantandnecessarythatone____aforeignlanguagesothathecanbebetterequippedforhisfuture.

A.learns

B.learned

C.learn

D.willlearn參考答案：C16.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat

——Never________it,actually.參考答案：B二、填空17.根據(jù)句意和所給詞塊，選出相應(yīng)詞塊并填入其正確形式,使句子意思通順。aslongasadjusttotakeoffgothroughcomeacrossfarfromratherthanapartform76.___doingthesetasks,robotsareevenabletoplaychesswithhumanbeings.77.Tobehonest,attheverybeginningIhaddifficulty___livinginthedormitory,butwithmyroommates’help,Imadesoon.78.Ifthelaw___attomorrow’sconference,morewildanimalswillbeprotected.79.Whateverbackgroundyougrowupin,youcanbeequallysuccessful___youaredevotedtowhateveryoudo.80.WhenIwaswanderinginthestreet,I___MrsWang,myhighschoolteacher.參考答案：76.Apartfrom

77.adjustingto

78.goesthrough

79.aslongas

80.cameacross考查短語辨析?！?6題詳解】句意：除了做這些任務(wù)，機(jī)器人甚至可以和人類下棋。短語apartform表示“除……之外；而且”，注意句首字母大寫。故填A(yù)partfrom。【77題詳解】句意：老實(shí)說，剛開始我很難適應(yīng)住在宿舍，但是在室友的幫助下，我很快就適應(yīng)了。短語havedifficulty(in)doingsth.，故填adjustingto，表示“適應(yīng)”?！?8題詳解】句意：如果這項(xiàng)法律在明天的會(huì)議上通過，更多的野生動(dòng)物將得到保護(hù)。本句主句為一般將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，且主語為law，故填goesthrough表示“通過”?！?9題詳解】句意：無論你成長在什么樣的背景下，只要你全身心地投入到你所做的事情中，你就能獲得同樣的成功。短語aslongas表示“只要”?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在街上閑逛時(shí)，我遇到了王老師，我的高中老師。根據(jù)上文Iwas可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填cameacross表示“偶遇”。18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican’tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothers,you’llget26__________.

I’llneverforget27__________oldlady.Shelivesinasmallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandherson28__________（die）inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsothers29__________asmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof30__________（laugh）andlove.

ButI’msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways.Theytalk31__________（noisy）incinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers’shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,32__________theywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey33__________（lose）theirpersonalityalready.NowIknowwhathappinessis.Itmeanskindness,loveand34__________(selfish).Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthat35__________（bring）happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.參考答案：26.it

27.an

28.died

29.with

30.laughter31.noisily

32.but

33.havelost

34.unselfishness

35.bringing三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RobertwasborninasmalltowninEngland.Hisfatherhasafarmandcansupplyhimenoughmoneytofinishuniversitywherehe'sstudyinglaw.Theyoungmanstudieshardandhopestobeafamouslawyer.LastMondaytheirtermwasover.Robertsaidtohisfatheronthetelephonethathewasgoingtotravelinasmallcountryduringhissummerholiday.Hisfatheragreedtohisplanandpostedsomemoneytohim.Sohestartedfourdaysago.Theirplanelandedattheonlyairportofthecountrysafely.Hetookataxiandgottoahotelinthecenterofthecapital.Hefelthungryandtired.Sohehadadinnerandthenagoodsleep.Thismorninghewasallrightandwasgoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterest.HemetanEnglishvisitorwhilehewashavingbreakfastandthemantoldhimtobecarefulofthieves.Robertthankedthemanandleft.Buthethoughthewassmart（機(jī)靈的）andstrongandhedecidedtohaveatry.Hebroughtoutapieceofpaperandwroteonit,“Apighasstolenmywallet（錢包）!”Thenheputthenoteintohisemptywallet.Afterthatheputthewalletintoapocketandsetoff.Hedidallcarefullyandhopedtofindoutwhowouldstealit.“Everythingwentwell,”Rob