中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 廣告類四（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………1、WelcometotheHuangshanTaipingCableway（索道）!ThisisAsia'slongest–andChina'sbiggest-touristcableway!Eachcablecarcancarry100passengersandonestaffworker.Thecablewayis3,709meterslong.Theridetakesabouteightminutes.Herearethingsyoumastknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.Pleaseobeytherules.Waitinalinefortickets,securitycheckandentry.Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhallandtakethecablecar.Peoplewhohaveseriousillnessesshouldnottakethecablecar.Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhileyouareinthecablecar.Keepyourheadanhandsinsidethecar.Forthecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrail（扶手）firmly.Ifanythinggoeswrong,pleasekeepcalm.Askthestaffworkerforhelp.Pleasebringyourpersonalbelongingswithyoubeforeyourleavethecablecar.Don’tstepoutofthecaruntilitstopscompletely.Youarenotallowedtocarryflammable,explosiveorotherdangerousthingsintothecablecar.Pleasecallourstaffwhenyouneedhelp.OurservicenumberiThankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.31.Eachcablecarcancarry__________peopleintotal.A.100

B.101

C.110

D.11332.Beforetravellersenterthepassengerhall,theymust________.A.takeaphoto

B.showtheirticketsC.handintheirmobilephones

D.takeaphysicalexamination33.Accordingtothepassage,flammableandexplosivethingsare______________.A.expensive

B.cheap

C.delicious

D.dangerous34.Passengersshouldholdthehandrailfirmlybecause________duringtheride.A.thecablecarrunstoofast

B.thecablecarmaybebrokenC.thecablecarmayshake

D.thecablecarisoftencrowded35.Thepassageabovemaybe_________________.A.anotice

B.areport

C.apieceofnews

D.astory2、TheLatestBooksMyABCsby:DisneyBookGroupReleased:April3,2018Pages:14

AgeRange:0–2SantaBruceby:RyanT.HigginsReleased:September4,2018Pages:48AgeRange:3–5Solo:StarWarsby:LucasfilmPressReleased:September4,2018Pages:32AgeRange:6–8MagicBook:Spellsby:AmberBenson,DaronNefcyDominicBisignanoReleased:September11,2018Pages:288AgeRange:9–1226.IfTomis3yearsold,hecanchoose

toread.A.MagicBook:Spells

B.Solo:StarWarsC.SantaBruce

D.MyABCs27.Whowrote“Solo:StarWars”?A.AmberBenson.

B.LucasfilmPress.C.RyanT.Higgins.

D.DisneyBookGroup.28.Whichbookhasthemostpages?A.MyABCs.

B.SantaBruce.C.Solo:StarWars.

D.MagicBook:Spells.29.WhatistrueaboutMyABCs?A.ItwaswrittenbyRyanT.Higgins.

B.Ithasthirty-twopages.C.A6-year-oldgirlcanreadit.

D.ItcameoutonApril3,2018.30.Thepassagemaybe

.A.astory

B.anadvertisement

C.anovel

D.apoem3、

I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.MaterialThefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.LoopThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloopIthas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循環(huán))continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.Process

Let’sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed（被壓扁成）into

square

cubes.

④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.21.Whatis“recycling”accordingtothepassage?A.It'samagicperformance.

B.It'sawayofburningoldthings.C.It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.

D.It'sascientificresearch.22.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Rubber.

B.Metal

C.Glass.

D.Plastic.23.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept_______.A.sodacans

B.magazines

C.cerealboxes

D.allbottles24.The“3arrows”showsthattheitems

.A.havesomevaluablestamps

B.areinatrianglecircleC.arerecycledandreused

D.arethrownaway25.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.recyclablematerials

B.recyclabledailythingsC.therecyclingprocess

D.recyclinginascientificway4、APart-time(兼職的)jobsforstudentsBabysitter(臨時(shí)保姆)neededWeneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4:30p.m.to6:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday.$100aweek.CallVickyat6783-4521.RoseHotelpart-timeworkWearelookingforpart-timeworkerstoworkinourhotelonSaturdays.Comein(8a.m.to6p.m.)orcallMinaat:6123-8745(after6p.m.).HolidayjobDoyouwanttomakesomemoneythissummer?Canyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkintheCityMuseumshopfromTuesdaytoSaturday.SendyourCV(簡歷)tocitymuscum@shopjob.lkj.Newspaperdelivery(遞送)WeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMonday,WednesdayandFridaymornings.Thenewspaperdeliverytakes30minutesinthevillageofClanbrook.Youmustdeliverthenewspapersbefore7:30a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.Interested?AskformoreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice.31.Howmuchcanababysittergetforanhour?A.5dollars.

B.7dollars.

C.10dollars.

D.12dollars.32.IfJoywantstogetthejobinRoseHotel,shecancallMinaat_______.A.8a.m.

B.10a.m.

C.5p.m.

D.7p.m.33.Whatcanweknowabouttheholidayjob?A.Itdoesn'trequireanyCV.B.Itdoesn'tprovideanypay.C.Ifyouhavegotit,youneedn'tworkonMonday.D.Ifyouwanttogetit,youmustspeakthreelanguages.34.IfHarrytakesthenewspaperdeliveryjob,hemust__________.A.workthreemorningsaweek

B.usethebikeofthepostofficeC.finishtheworkbefore7:00am

D.beinterestedinthenewspapers35.Thefourpiecesofinformationabovemaybefoundinthepartofinanewspaper.A.News

B.Ad(廣告)

C.Sports

D.Recreation(娛樂)二、未分類（共1題）1、SunshineClubForyoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsoldIncludegames,music,dancingandmore.EverySaturday:6:30am—9:30pm

28OxfordStreet,LondonTel:76239652

Price:Just￡3atimeCartoonMuseumComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Price:freeOpeningtimes:Tuesday—Saturday10:30am—5:30pm

Sunday11:00am—6:00pmTel:65235873Cox’sHotelTel:87058366E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.uk

Website:www.coxshotel.co.ukOpeningtimes:Coffeeshop:9:00am—6:00pm

Everyday

Tearoom:10:30am—5:30pm

Monday—Thursday

Pub(小酒吧):8:00pm—11:30pm

Friday—SaturdayHamiltonZooOver600animals:tigers,pandas…Openinghours:9:00am—5:00pm

Monday—SundayAnadult:￡15

Achild(under12yearsold):￡10Tel:236536921.IfMarywantstojointheSunshineClub,shecancall_________.A.87058366

B.23653692

C.65235873

D.762396522.WhichofthefollowingpeoplecanjointheSunshineClub?A.A10-year-oldkid.

B.A14-year-oldkid.C.A19-year-oldman.

D.A30-year-oldwoman.3.Wherecanwegetfunnycards?A.IntheCartoonMuseum

B.AtCox’sHotelC.IntheSunshineClub

D.IntheHamiltonZoo4.WhichistherighttimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?A.9:00am—6:00pmonFriday

B.8:30pm—11:30pmonFridayC.8:00am—11:30pmonSaturday

D.8:00pm—11:30pmonThursday5.IfJimandhis5-year-oldsonwanttotheHamiltonZoo,theyshouldpay__________.A.￡10

B.￡15

C.￡25

D.￡4============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A【解析】

短文大意：本文是黃山旅游景區(qū)發(fā)布的關(guān)于乘坐黃山太平索道相關(guān)事項(xiàng)的公告。31.題意：每輛纜車總共能載多少人?考查細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算。根據(jù)Eachcablecarcancarry100passengersandonestaffworker.可知100+1=101，故選B。32.題意：旅客進(jìn)入旅客大廳前，必須出示車票?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhallandtakethecablecar.可知必須出示車票才能進(jìn)入乘客大廳并乘坐纜車，故選B。33.題意：根據(jù)短文，易燃易爆物品是危險(xiǎn)的?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Youarenotallowedtocarryflammable,explosiveorotherdangerousthingsintothecablecar.可知選D。34.題意：乘客應(yīng)緊握扶手，因?yàn)槔|車在行駛過程中可能會(huì)晃動(dòng)。考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Forthecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrailfirmly.可知纜車在行駛過程中可能會(huì)發(fā)生晃動(dòng)，游客需抓緊扶手，故選C。35.題意：上面的短文可能是一個(gè)公告?？疾槲捏w理解。A.一則通知/告示；B.一份報(bào)告；C.一則新聞；D.一個(gè)故事。根據(jù)Herearethingsyoumastknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.Pleaseobeytherules.和文中介紹的規(guī)則，可知本文是一則告示，故選A。2、26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.B【解析】這篇短文給我們介紹了四本最新的書，包括他們的作者、發(fā)行時(shí)間、頁數(shù)以及適合哪個(gè)年齡段的孩子閱讀等信息。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中給出的年齡信息Tomis3yearsold，在短文AgeRange中搜索可知，第二本書SantaBruce適合3到5歲的孩子閱讀，符合題干要求，故應(yīng)選C。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中給出的書名Solo:StarWars可以定位到第三篇短文，根據(jù)by:LucasfilmPress可知，應(yīng)選B。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中問的是頁數(shù)最多的書，因此應(yīng)注意每一段短文中Pages的信息，瀏覽可知MagicBook:Spells中Pages:288，這本書有288頁，是最多的。故應(yīng)選D。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目所問可知，這個(gè)題目考查我們對(duì)第一本書相關(guān)內(nèi)容的理解，根據(jù)Released:April3,2018可知D選項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)by:DisneyBookGroup可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)Pages:14可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)AgeRange:0–2可知C不對(duì)。30.推理判斷題。astory一個(gè)故事；anadvertisement一個(gè)廣告；anovel一個(gè)小說；apoem一首詩。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題TheLatestBooks以及文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這篇短文給我們介紹了幾本新書，包括書名、作者、發(fā)行時(shí)間、頁數(shù)以及適合哪個(gè)年齡段的孩子閱讀等信息。這樣的短文具有告知讀者相關(guān)信息的作用，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)廣告，故應(yīng)選B。3、21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.D【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述循環(huán)利用的重要性，并要以科學(xué)的方法進(jìn)行循環(huán)利用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可以循環(huán)利用、循環(huán)利用的標(biāo)示以及循環(huán)利用的過程。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings“回收就是把舊的東西變成新的東西”可知，是一個(gè)讓舊的東西有用的方法，故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic可知，文中提到了紙、金屬、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡膠，故選A。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass可知，汽水罐就是一個(gè)很好的例子。它們是由金屬制成的。雜志和報(bào)紙是用紙做的。麥片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、雜志、麥片盒都可以放到循環(huán)利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，故選D。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循環(huán))continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse可知，它有三個(gè)箭頭。這表明這種循環(huán)還在繼續(xù)。物品會(huì)被扔掉，但它們會(huì)作為其他東西繼續(xù)存在，所以三個(gè)箭頭表示東西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，故選C。25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific以及下文可知，以一個(gè)科學(xué)的方式進(jìn)行回收利用，故選D。4、【文章大意】這是有關(guān)招聘學(xué)生做兼職工作的四則廣告信息：包括招聘臨時(shí)保姆、玫瑰酒店兼職、假期工以及報(bào)紙遞送。有具體的工作時(shí)間以及聯(lián)系方式等。31.C數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)表格Babysitter(臨時(shí)保姆)needed欄中的信息“from4:30pmto6:30pm,MondaytoFriday.$100aweek.”可知，臨時(shí)保姆工作時(shí)間是周一到周五的下午四點(diǎn)半到六點(diǎn)半，每周工作10個(gè)小時(shí)，價(jià)格是每周100美元，因此每個(gè)小時(shí)10美元，答案為C。32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格RoseHotelpart-timework欄中的信息“Comein(8a.m.to6p.m.)orcallMinaat:6123-8745(after6p.m.).”可知，打進(jìn)電話要在傍晚6點(diǎn)之后，故答案選D。33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Holidayjob欄中的信息“SendyourCV(簡歷)tocitymuscum@shopjob.lkj.”可知，這份工作需要一份簡歷，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Doyouwanttomakesomemoneythissummer?”可知，這份工作是提供報(bào)酬的，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkintheCityMuseumshopfromTuesdaytoSaturday.”可知，工作時(shí)間是周二到周六，C選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“