【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module5課件 外研必修3

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina漫畫欣賞

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Aboyisabsorbedinfishing.Threeotherboysareleaving，empty-handedthoughthere’remanyfishinthewater.你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？寓意理解Successcallsforpatience.Ifwesticktowhatwearedoing，we’llachieveourgoalintime.重點(diǎn)單詞1．equaladj.相等的；同樣的；n.相等的人或物；vt.等于Mostpeoplewanttobetreatedasequals.大多數(shù)人都希望被平等對待。[美國傳統(tǒng)]Itisreasonabletodemandequalpayforequalwork.要求同工同酬是合理的?！局R(shí)拓展】equallyadv.同樣地；相等地equalityn．相等；平等；同等equalizevt.使相等；使平等equalizationn．相等；平等equal+n.(in+n.)(在……方面)比得上，與……匹敵；與……相等beequaltosth./doingsth.等于；能勝任beequalwith與……平等without(an)equal無人可比的即景活用①Inmyopinion，nosearchenginecan________Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A．competeB．equalC．winD．suit解析：句意：“就我看來，沒有搜索器在搜索范圍和速度方面能和百度相媲美?！笨疾閑qual(vt.)“相等，一樣，勝任”，故答案是B。答案：B2.ordern．秩序，次序，順序；命令，訂購，訂單；vt.命令，訂購，訂制Thenamesarelistedinalphabeticalorder.姓名是按字母順序排列的。Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeptheirclassesinorder.有些老師覺得難以維持課堂秩序。Thesergeantorderedthesoldierstoattention.士官命令士兵立正。[美國傳統(tǒng)]【相關(guān)鏈接】inorderof...照(依)……排列outoforder不整齊，狀況不佳ingoodorder井井有條inorder處于正常情況，情況良好，整齊keeporder維持秩序inordertodo...為了……inorderthat...為了……byorderof奉……之命madetoorder定做的placeanorderforsth.定購某物ordersb.todosth./ordersth.tobedone即景活用②Hisorderwasthathe________nextday.A．returnedB．returnC．wastoreturnD．wouldreturn解析：句意：“他的命令是他應(yīng)該第二天回來。”that-clause是表語從句，受order的制約，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞(should)+v.原形。答案：B3．resignv．辭去，辭職；n.辭去(職務(wù))Sheresignedherjobasabusdriver.她辭去了公共汽車司機(jī)的工作。[美國傳統(tǒng)]Themanagerwasforcedtoresignhispostafterallegationsofcorruption.在涉嫌貪污后，經(jīng)理被迫辭職?！局R(shí)拓展】resignedadj.已辭職的，已放棄的resignationn．辭呈，辭職resignfrom...從……辭去職務(wù)resignone’spost/position辭職resignoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己安于(做)某事(尤其指無法避免的不愉快的事)resign...to...把……托付給……即景活用③Ithinkyoumust________yourselftothatfact.A．persuadeB．resignC．tellD．a(chǎn)ccept解析：句意：“我認(rèn)為你必須聽命于那個(gè)事實(shí)。”考查resignoneselftofate/fact聽天由命。答案：B4．conditionn．條件，條款；狀態(tài)，情形，健康狀態(tài)Iagreedtotheconditionofthecontract.我同意這合同的條件。Theyworkedhardtorestoretheoldhousetoitsoriginalcondition.他們努力把舊房子修復(fù)到最初的狀態(tài)。[美國傳統(tǒng)]Exercisekeepsyouingoodcondition.鍛煉使你保持健康。[美國傳統(tǒng)]【知識(shí)拓展】conditionsn．(生活或工作的)條件；環(huán)境oncondition(that)在……條件下，倘若onnocondition一點(diǎn)也不，絕不makeitaconditionthat...以……為條件beingoodcondition身體很好；完好無誤beoutofcondition身體不適bein(a)condition(todosth.)能做，有做……的條件beinnoconditiontodosth.(身體狀況)不適宜即景活用④Thefloodedareaisin________oftotalneglect.Thepeoplehavetoliveinmakeshifttentsunderthemostappalling________.A．a(chǎn)condition；conditionB．a(chǎn)condition；conditionsC．conditions；conditionD．conditions；conditions解析：句意：“被洪水淹沒的地區(qū)完全處于沒人照管的狀況。人們被迫住在移動(dòng)帳篷里,處在最令人沮喪的條件下?！笨疾閎einaconditionof...和under...conditions，故答案是B。答案：B經(jīng)典短語1．bringup撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐；提出；把某物從低處提到高處Theorphanwasbroughtupbyhisuncleafterhisparentsdied.這個(gè)孤兒在父母去世后由他叔叔撫養(yǎng)成人。Iwassurprisedwhentheybroughtupsuchpersonalmatters.當(dāng)他們談及此等私人問題時(shí)，我感到很驚訝。[美國傳統(tǒng)]【相關(guān)鏈接】bringback帶回bringdown使……降低，轉(zhuǎn)到下頁(下欄)bringforward提出(問題、論點(diǎn)等)bringin拿回來，賺得，掙得bringout拿出來bringon引起，帶來，導(dǎo)致即景活用⑤Thisistheplacewherethewriterwasbornand________.A．broughtoutB．．grownupC．．raisingD．broughtup解析：bringup養(yǎng)養(yǎng)育；bringout顯顯出，發(fā)表表，說明，，出版，產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生；growup長大；；raisevt.舉起，提提出，飼養(yǎng)養(yǎng)。答案：D2．beproudof對……感到自豪或或驕傲，為為……自豪Heisproudofhisdaughter’sabilitytospeakfourlanguages.他為女兒能能說4種語語言而驕傲傲。We’reparticularlyproudofourcompany’senvironmentalrecord.我們?yōu)槲覀儌児驹诃h(huán)環(huán)保方面的的良好記錄錄感到特別別自豪。[劍橋高階階]【知識(shí)拓展展】beproudof因……而自豪，常常用于褒義義beproudabout因……而驕傲，常常用于貶義義dooneselfproud養(yǎng)養(yǎng)尊處優(yōu)，，自奉優(yōu)厚厚ud給給面子，使使某人感到到榮幸take/feel(a)pridein以……自豪【指點(diǎn)迷津津】proud是形容詞詞，與系動(dòng)動(dòng)詞be連連用；pride為為名詞，與與及物動(dòng)詞詞take連用。即景活用⑥Parentsalwaystakegreat________inthesuccessoftheirchildren.A．prideB．proudC．pleasantD．happy解析：takepridein=beproudof因/為為……而自豪。。答案：A重要句句型型1．Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.以你希望望別人對對待你的方法對對待別人人。此句中“youwanttobetreated”是一個(gè)定定語從句句,修飾飾先行詞詞theway。當(dāng)way用作先先行詞時(shí)時(shí)，定語語從句引引導(dǎo)詞可可用inwhich，that或或省略。。That’sthewayIdothings.那就是我我做事的的方法。。Eachsuccessfulmanagerhasauniquewaythatisusedtoexpresshisviews.每一個(gè)成成功的經(jīng)經(jīng)理都有有他自己己獨(dú)特的的方式表表達(dá)他的的意見。?！咎貏e別提示示】注意下下面兩兩個(gè)句句子中中關(guān)系系詞的的不同同，試試比較較：thatThewaywhithheexplainedtouswasquitesimple.不填他向我我們解解釋的的那種種方法法很簡簡單。。thatThewayinwhichheexplainedthesentencetousisnotdifficulttounderstand.不填表表他向我我們解解釋句句子用用的那那種方方法不不難理理解。。即景活活用⑦Theway________heexplainedtouswasquitedifficulttounderstand.A．thatB．inwhichC．bywhichD．AorB解析:此處定定語從從句可可用that或或which引引導(dǎo),因?yàn)闉樵诙ǘㄕZ從從句中中作賓賓語可可省略略。答案：：A2．MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.孟子是是一位位思想想家，，他的的學(xué)說說與孔孔子的的學(xué)說說極為為相似似。此句中中that用來來替代代前文文中的的名詞詞teachings(學(xué)說說)。。ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.中國的的人口口比日日本多多。Foranumberofpupils，，theirteachers’adviceismuchmoreimportantthanthatoftheirparents.對很多多小學(xué)學(xué)生來來說，，老師師的建建議比比家長長的建建議重重要得得多。?！据p巧巧辨析析】that/one/ones/those/it(1)that用來來代替替前文文所提提到過過的不不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞詞或單單數(shù)可可數(shù)名名詞，，其復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)形形式是those。。指代代可數(shù)數(shù)名詞詞時(shí)，，that相當(dāng)當(dāng)于theone；those相當(dāng)當(dāng)于theones。。(2)one用用來替替代同同名異異物可可數(shù)名名詞單單數(shù)。。(3)ones替代代同名名異物物可數(shù)數(shù)名詞詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)。(4)those替替代同同名異異物可可數(shù)名名詞復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)，，可與與theones換用用，常常帶of短短語作作后置定語語。(5)it替代代同名名同物物名詞詞，不不能帶帶修飾飾語。。即景景活活用用用one，ones，that，those，it填空空⑧Thebuildingismuchlargerthantheyellowone.⑨TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinShanghai.⑩Thestudentsinourclassaremucholderthanthoseinyourclass.?Therearealotofrecordersinthestore.Iprefertheredones.?Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpecteditmuchbetter.高考考經(jīng)經(jīng)典典解解讀讀【例例1】】Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.(2009·浙江江，，14)A．．whichB．．whereC．．howD．．why【解解題題方方法法指指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)】】本題題考考查查where引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的的限限制制性性定定語語從從句句的的用用法法。。where引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)從從句句，，且且在在從從句句中中作作狀狀語語。。答案案：：B教材材原原文文對對照照AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.(P42)【例2】】Aperson________e--mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.(2009·天津，5)A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever【解題方方法指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)】考查限制制性定語語從句的的用法。。e-mailaccount前前缺少定語，故故用whose引導(dǎo)定定語從句句，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于thee-mailaccountofwhom。答案：C教材原文文對照MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.(P43)細(xì)節(jié)理解解題(四四)快速速尋找信信息題題題型攻略略快速尋找找信息題題,一般般為功能能閱讀：：查字典典、廣告告、公告告、演出出信息、、旅游信信息、航航班時(shí)間間表等。。做這類類題不必必閱讀全全文,宜宜采用““題干定定位法””?！镜淅俊縥aguarn．a(chǎn)typeoflarge，yellow-coloredcatwithblackmarkingfoundinthesouth-westernregionoftheU．S.andincentralandSouthAmerica.jargon1n．speechthatdoesn’tmakesense.2n．a(chǎn)nunkownlanguagseemsstrangeorimpossibletounderstand.3n．a(chǎn)languagemadeupoftwoormoreotherlanguages：HisjargonwasamixtureofFrenchandEnglish.4n.thespecialvocabularyofafieldorprofession：Herreportoncomputerswasfilledwithjargon.jaunt1n．a(chǎn)triptakenforfun.2v．togoonabriefpleasanttrip：WejaumtedtothecountrylastSaturday.javelin1n.aspearmostcommonlyusedasaweaponorinhunting2n．a(chǎn)light-weightmetalorwoodenspearthatisthrownintrack-and-fieldcontest.3n．thecontestinwhichajavelinisthrown.4v．tostrike，aswithajavelin.jazz1n．a(chǎn)typeofmusicthatoriginatedinNewOrleansandischararhythmicbeats.2n.populardancemusicinfluencedbyjazz.3n．slangemptytalk.4adj.oforlikeajazz：ajazzband，jazzrecords.jennetn．a(chǎn)smallSpanishhorse.