小升初英語學(xué)案第9講

小升初?英語小升初?英語今天我們學(xué)什么呢？1.一般過去時(shí)今天我們學(xué)什么呢？1.一般過去時(shí)2.閱讀理解課前小測(cè)用括號(hào)里單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He__________(be)

inShanghaiyesterday,butnowhe_________(be)

athome.(2)—Where_________(do)yougolastweekend?—I_______(go)toNanchangwithmyfather.語法課堂看圖寫句子John(like)playingcomputer,—What(do)you(do)he(play)computergameslastyesterdaymorning?night.—I(go)toswimwithmyfriends.Ourteacherintheclassroom—(do)you(go)shoppingwithjustnow.Sheinherofficenow.yourmotherthedaybeforeyesterday?—No,I(cook)withherathome.一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。1.時(shí)間狀語：just

now(剛才)，a

momentago(剛才)，yesterday(昨天)，last

week(上周)，last

night(昨晚)，last

weekend(上周末)，last

year(去年)，three

days

ago(三天前)...例：IastudenttwoyearsagoandnowIateacher.What

______

you

______(do)

last

night?

2.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)變化規(guī)則原形過去時(shí)例句一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加edhelpHeanoldmanlastnight.結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞直接加duseIyourdictionarylastweek.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed

shopWeandwenttothecinematwodaysago.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，改y為i加edstudyMyfatherinNo.1MiddleSchoolin1987.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)變化am/is→are→do/does→have/has→go→get→come→eat→run→say→sing→take→make→fly→ride→put→read→drink→see→swim→write→draw→tell→sit→【練習(xí)】寫出下列動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)is/am

fly

plant________

are

________

drink________

play________

go________

make

________

does________

dance________

worry________

ask________

taste________

eat________draw________

put

________

jump________

pass________

read

________

see________一般過去時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞(was/were)時(shí)，一般疑問句：將be動(dòng)詞(was/were)提到主語的前面即Was/Were+主語+其他？否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(was/were)后加not即主語+was/were+not+其他.例：陳述句：He

was

busy

yesterday.疑問句→Was

he

busy

yesterday?

否定句→He

was

not

busy

yesterday.

(2)當(dāng)句子中含有行為動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)時(shí)，一般疑問句：在句首加助動(dòng)詞did，將行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)變?yōu)樵渭碊id+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？否定句：在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn’t，將行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)變?yōu)樵渭粗髡Z+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.

例：肯定句：We

stayed

there

for

10

days

last

month.

否定句→We

didn’tstay

there

for

10

days

last

month.常見句型（五）—常見句型（五）—我怎樣才能到達(dá)中山公園？—你可以坐15路公交車?！獔D書館在哪里？—它在電影院旁邊。筆直走然后左轉(zhuǎn)彎。筆直走3分鐘。它在書店的東面。小試牛刀一、將下列各詞重新排序使其成為正確的句子1.

you

go

the

did

to

city

yesterday

(?)

did

he

what

in

eat

evening

the

(?)

went

there

I

taxi

by

(.)

walked

to

the

she

back

school

(.)

it

hot

was

yesterday

(?)

二、按要求改寫句子1.Wei

Fang

cleaned

the

classroom

an

hour

ago.

(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答)2.Li

Hong

did

her

homework

yesterday

afternoon.

(改為否定句)

Uncle

Li

drove

a

truck

to

Wuhan

three

months

ago.(改成一般疑問句)Miss

Gao

taught

them

English

last

term.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)5.Mr

Ren

went

to

work

on

foot

last

year.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問)閱讀理解AIhaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisahousewife(家庭主婦).MysisterandIarepupils(小學(xué)生).Myfatherisverytall.Helikesreading.Mymotherisalittlefat.ShelikeswatchingTV.Mysisterisverybeautiful.Shelikessinging.Theyloveme,andIlovethem,too.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子對(duì)(T)錯(cuò)(F)。()1.There

are

four

people

in

my

family.()2.My

father

is

not

a

doctor.

()3.My

mother

likes

reading.()4.My

sister

likes

watching

TV.

()5.My

sister

is

a

pupil.BIamPeter.Icanstillremembermyfirstdayatschool.Iwasonly6yearsoldatthattime.Itwasaverybigroom.Isatatthedeskbesidethewindow,butIcouldn’tseeanythingbecausethewindowwashigh.TherewasabigmapofChinaonthewallandanoldblackboard.Idon’tthinkIwasworriedorafraidatthattime.Therewasanotherlittleboynexttome.Hesatthereandkeptsilentatfirst.Thenhebegantocry,becausehedidn’twanttostaythere.Moreandmorestudentscamein,buttheboydidn’tstopcrying.“Mum,Iwanttogohome.”Hecriedagainandagain.Later,theteachercamein.Shewenttothelittleboy,andsaidsomethingtohim.Icouldn’thearwhatshesaid.Soontheboystoppedcryingandbegantosmile.Tillthisday,Istilldon’tknowwhattheteachersaidtothelittleboy.()1.HowoldwasPeterwhenhebegantogotoschool?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.()2.WheredidPetersitintheclassroomaccordingtothepassage（根據(jù)這篇短文）?A.UnderthebigmapB.InthefrontoftheclassroomC.AtthedeskbesidethewindowD.Nearthedoor()3.TheboywhosatnexttoPeter_________________.A.criedatfirst,andthenbecamesilentB.wasalwayssilentC.talkedwithothersallthetimeD.wassilentatfirst,andthenbegantocry()4.Theboystoppedcryingandbegantosmileafter________________.A.PetergavehimacandyB.hesawhismotherC.theteachersaidsomethingtohimD.morestudentscameintotheclassroom()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（正確的）accordingtothepassage?A.Peterremembershisfirstdayatschool.B.TherewasabigmapofworldonthewallofPeter’sclassroom.C.Peterfeltneitherworriednorafraidatthattime.D.TodayPeterstilldoesn’tknowwhattheteachersaidtotheboy.課后閱讀PippiMovesintoVillaVillekulla(一)Wayoutattheendofatinylittletownwasanoldovergrowngarden,andinthegardenwasanoldhouse,andinthehouselivedPippiLongstocking.Shewasnineyearsold,andshelivedthereallalone.Shehadnomotherandnofather,andthatwasofcourseverynicebecausetherewasnoonetotellhertogotobedjustwhenshewashavingthemostfun,andnoonewhocouldmakehertakecodliveroilwhenshemuchpreferredcaramelcandy.OnceuponatimePippihadhadafatherofwhomshewasextremelyfond.Naturallyshehadhadamothertoo,butthatwassolongagothatPippididn'trememberheratall.HermotherhaddiedwhenPippiwasjustatinybabyandlayinacradleandhowledsothatnobodycouldgoanywherenearher.PippiwassurethathermotherwasnowupinHeaven,watchingherlittlegirlthroughapeepholeinthesky,andPippioftenwavedupatherandcalled,"Don'tyouworryaboutme.I'1lalwayscomeoutontop."Pippihadnotforgottenherfather.Hewasaseacaptainwhosailedonthegreatocean,andPippihadsailedwithhiminhisshipuntilonedayherfatherwasblownoverboardinastormanddisappeared.ButPippiwasabsolutelycertainthathewouldcomeback.Shewouldneverbelievethathehaddrowned;shewassurehehadfloateduntilhelandedonanislandinhabitedbycannibals.Andshethoughthehadbecomethekingofallthecannibalsandwentaroundwithagoldencrownonhisheadalldayalong.家庭作業(yè)家庭作業(yè)說明：

請(qǐng)先復(fù)習(xí)上課內(nèi)容，再完成課后作業(yè)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.I

______

my

room

last

Sunday.

A.cleaned

B.clean

C.am

cleaning

D.cleans

______

you

______

TV

last

night?A.Do,

watch

B.Did,

watch

C.Did,

watched

D.Does,

watches

They

______

on

a

trip

in

February,

2007.

A.are

going

B.going

C.wentD.goes

She

watered

the

flowers

______.

A.tomorrow

B.sometimes

C.yesterday

morning

D.every

morning5.your

parents

at

home

last

week?

A.Is

B.

Was

C.

Are

D.

Were二、用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

Today(is)afunday.I(walk)toMike’shomeinthemorning.I(study)Englishwith(he).We(read)funnystorytogether.ThenI(go)toaparkbybike.I(fly)kites.It(is)awindyday.Suddenly(突然)mykite(fly)intothelake.Adog(see)thekite.It(jump)intothelakeand(swim)toit.Fiveminuteslater,it(return)thekitetome.I(is)verythankfultoit.2.Tom

__________

(carry)

water

for

the

old

man

last

Saturday.3.________

you

________

(have)

bread

for

breakfast

this

morning?4.There

________

(be)

a

football

match

on

TV

yesterday

evening,

but

I

_________

(have)

no

time

to

watch

it.

Tom

and

Mary

___________

(come)

to

China

last