Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？課時(shí)2 Section B 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)【習(xí)題精練+鞏固提升】教材基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精準(zhǔn)突破（含答案解析）

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？SectionB知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講1.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我可以邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎?invite作及物動(dòng)詞，意為＂邀請(qǐng)；招待＂，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)invitesbto...意為＂邀請(qǐng)某人到某地/參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)＂。?Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourhouse.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我去你家。?Sheinvitedhimtoher26thbirthdaypartyinNewJersey.她邀請(qǐng)他參加她在新澤西舉辦的26歲生日聚會(huì)。(2)invitesbtodosth意為＂邀請(qǐng)某人做某事＂。?HewantstoinvitemetojointheEnglishclub.他想邀請(qǐng)我參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。?Myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.我父母想邀請(qǐng)你父母一起去看電影。2.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績(jī)和進(jìn)入一所好的大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花費(fèi)在學(xué)業(yè)上。inorderto意為＂目的是；為了＂，后接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)inordertodosth，表示目的；其否定式結(jié)構(gòu)為inordernottodosth＂為了不做某事＂。?Inordertocompassourobjectwemustworkhard.為了達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)，我們必須努力工作。?Hekeptsilentoverthematterinordernottolosehisjob.他對(duì)這件事保持沉默是為了不丟掉他的這份工作?！局R(shí)拓展】order用法小結(jié)(1)order作名詞，意為＂命令；指示；順序；訂單＂等。?Pleaseputtheseshoesinorder.請(qǐng)把這些鞋子按順序放好。(2)order作動(dòng)詞，意為＂命令；點(diǎn)(菜、飲料等)；訂(貨)；預(yù)訂＂等。后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。?Ijustwanttoorderaglassofjuice.我只是想點(diǎn)一杯果汁。(3)inorderto/inorderthat表＂目的＂。學(xué)科@網(wǎng)inorderto意為＂為了＂，后接動(dòng)詞原形，用作目的狀語(yǔ)inorderthat意為＂為了＂，后接從句，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句①為了使夢(mèng)想成真，我們必須努力工作。__________________________________________makeourdreamscometrue,wemustworkhard.②為了上學(xué)不遲到，琳達(dá)每天早晨六點(diǎn)鐘就起床。________________________________________________________belateforschool,Lindagetsupatsixeverymorning.【答案】①Inorderto ②Inordernotto3.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家給他們的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長(zhǎng)們的事情。provide為及物動(dòng)詞，providesthforsb＝providesbwithsth為某人提供某物。?Theycanprovideenoughfoodforus.他們可以給我們提供足夠的食物。?Theschoolprovidesthestudentswithdeliciousfoodeveryday.學(xué)校每天給學(xué)生提供美味的食物。Thisrestaurant______________people______________deliciousfood.A.provides；for B.offers；to C.provides；with【答案】C4.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)和幫助父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。本句是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)如下：真正主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)Ithink[itisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework].真正主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)在從句中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)forchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework是真正的主語(yǔ)?！局R(shí)拓展】it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法(1)當(dāng)不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))或從句在某句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)置于句首，而真正的主語(yǔ)放在句尾。(2)it作形式主語(yǔ)的三種常見(jiàn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：①It’s+adj.+todo...②It’s+adj.+forsb+todo...③It’s+adj.+ofsb+todo...(3)It’s+adj.+forsb+todo...與It’s+adj.+ofsb+todo...的用法辨析It’s+adj.+forsb+todo...句中的形容詞常表示客觀情況，如：hard，easy，important等It’s+adj.+ofsb+todo...句中的形容詞常表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)等，如kind，nice，clever等①擁有健康的生活方式很重要。______________veryimportant____________________________ahealthylifestyle.②對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧自己是很有必要的。______________necessary______________children____________________________howtolookafterthemselves.③你幫助我做家務(wù)，真是太好了。______________kind______________you____________________________mewiththehousework.【答案】①It’s；tohave ②It’s；for；tolearn ③It’s；of；tohelp5.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.如今的孩子過(guò)多地依靠他們的父母。（1）dependon/upon...依靠；依賴；信賴；由……而決定。其后可跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞賓格以及賓語(yǔ)從句。?Youareadultsnowandshouldnotdependon/uponyourparents.你們現(xiàn)在是成年人了，不應(yīng)該依靠父母。?Whetherwewillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.我們明天是否去野營(yíng)取決于天氣。?Thevalueoflifedoesnotdependonwhoyouare,butwhatyoudo.人生價(jià)值并不取決于你是誰(shuí)，而是你做了什么?！局R(shí)拓展】常用句式＂Italldepends.＂意為＂一切要看情況而定。＂—Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?—It______________theweather.A.carrieson B.liveson C.dependson D.holdson【答案】C（2）toomuch意為＂太多＂，此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，常用于句末。?Don’tworryabouttheproblemtoomuch.對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題不要太擔(dān)心。【易混辨析】toomuch/muchtoo/toomany的區(qū)別toomuch＂太多＂后接不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo＂太……＂后接形容詞或副詞toomany＂太多＂后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)【一言辨異】Somestudentssaytheyusedtobemuchtootiredbecausetheyhadtoomuchhomeworktodo.一些學(xué)生說(shuō)以前他們太累，因?yàn)樗麄冇刑嗟淖鳂I(yè)要做。用toomuch/toomany/muchtoo填空①Ihave____________________________rulesathome.②Thereis____________________________trafficinthestreetduringtherushhours.③Themathproblemis____________________________difficult.Ican’tworkitout.【答案】①toomany ②toomuch③muchtoo6.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthenselves.做家務(wù)幫助培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性并教會(huì)他們?cè)鯓尤フ疹欁约?。?）develop用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般與into搭配，意為＂發(fā)展成……＂。?Hedevelopedthelittleshopintoabigshoppingmall.他把那間小商店發(fā)展成為一家大型購(gòu)物中心。?Thecountryisdevelopingfast.該國(guó)正在飛速發(fā)展。Asthestory______________,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.A.endsB.begins C.develops D.happens【答案】C（2）develop及物動(dòng)詞，意為＂培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)成；提高；成長(zhǎng)＂。?Hedevelopedaninterestinscience.他養(yǎng)成了對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣。?Thiscoursewillhelpyoudevelopyourwritingskills.這門功課將幫助你提高寫作技巧?！局R(shí)拓展】developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的developingadj.發(fā)展中的developern.開發(fā)者developmentn.發(fā)展，開發(fā)?AmericaisadevelopedcountrywhileChinaisadevelopingone.美國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，而中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。It’sgoodforusto______________agoodhabitofbrushingteethinthechildhood.A.developing B.showC.develop D.showing【答案】C【解析】It’s＋adj.＋todosth是固定句式；developagoodhabit養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。7.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.結(jié)果，他經(jīng)常生病，成績(jī)也下降了。asaresult的意思是＂結(jié)果＂，常放在句首，而且用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開。?HeknewlittleEnglish.Asaresult,hecouldn’tunderstandwhattheAmericangirlsaid.他幾乎不懂英語(yǔ)。結(jié)果，他聽不懂那個(gè)美國(guó)女孩說(shuō)的話。?Hedidn’tworkhard.Asaresult,hefailedhisexam.他學(xué)習(xí)不用功，結(jié)果他考試不及格?！局R(shí)拓展】asaresultof意為＂由于＂，后接名詞或者代詞。?Asaresultofhishardwork,hepassedtheexameasily.由于他努力學(xué)習(xí)，他輕松地通過(guò)了考試。Johndidn’treview(復(fù)習(xí))thelesson,______________hecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestion.A.asaresult B.suchas C.becauseof D.aswellas【答案】A8.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越有好處。＂the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)＂表示＂越……就越……＂，為固定句式。?Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyou’llget.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你取得的成績(jī)就越好。你朋友越多，你就越快樂(lè)。____________________________friendsyouhave,____________________________youwillbe.【答案】Themore；thehappier分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。1．—Areyou

i______________,Jack?—Yeah,Ineedtogotothedoctor.2．To

d______________

herson’sindependence,shealwaysaskshimtodothingsalone.3．Theglass

d______________

andbroke.4．S______________

youknewhewasintrouble,whydidn’tyouhelphim?5．Janesingswellbutshedoesn’tsingnow.Whata

w______________

ofalovelyvoice(嗓音)!6．They’retalkingaboutthe________(公正性)ofthiselection(選舉).7．Someofmy________(鄰居)volunteertogiveoutfoodeveryday.8．Mothercertainlywon’tlethimstaywiththemand________(而且)hewouldn’t.9．Bill________(提供)uswithlotsofusefulinformation.10．Theexamputalotof________(精神壓力)onmybrother.二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．Forstudents,it'snotenoughjust________(work)hard.Theyshouldalsohavegoodstudymethods(方法).12．Mymotheroftenteachesmehow________(do)chores.13．Kidsshouldn'tdependonparentstoomuch.Theyshoulddependon________(they).14．Thereisnoneedforus________(have)after-schoolclassesonweekends.15．Couldyouplease________(move)thebigchairstothebedroom?三、完成句子16．我們打算為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們提供一些書。Weplanto____________somebooks__________thechildreninpoorareas.17．為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，李磊試著用英語(yǔ)寫日記。_______________________learnEnglishwell,LiLeitrieskeepingadiaryinEnglish.18．我認(rèn)為對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)會(huì)如何做雜務(wù)是重要的。Ithink______________________________forchildrentolearn______________________________chores.19．孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。____________________kidslearntobeindependent,____________________itisfortheirfuture.20．飲食取決于個(gè)人喜好。這些食物讓我想起了我媽媽的飯菜。Diet_________________taste.Thefood____________thedishesmymothermade.四、單項(xiàng)選擇21．—Anewcarfactorywillbebuilthere.—I’mgladtohearthat.I’ll________youngpeople______work.A．provide;with B．provide;to C．provide;for D．give;with22．Mumalwaystellsme______anyfoodwhenIhavedinnerathome.A．don’twaste B．nottowaste C．notwaste D．notwasting23．—Hi,Jack.DidyougotoLucy’sbirthdayparty?—No,Ifeltsosad.I_______then.A．didn’tinvite B．hadn’tinvited C．a(chǎn)mnotinvited D．wasn’tinvited24．—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________．I’mgoingtodomyhomework．A．Sorry，Ican’tB．No，Icouldn’tC．Yes，youcanD．Never25．—CouldIyouriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．return26．—CouldyoudothedishesthisSaturday,Dale?—______,Mom.Iwillbefreethisweekend.A．That'sall B．SoundsbadC．Thankyou D．No,problem27．—Mum,mylittlesisteriscryingallthetime.—Mary,be________!Shefeelssick.Youshouldtakegoodcareofher.A．patient B．lazy C．polite D．fair28．Wouldyouplease________thechildren________withsnake?A．toask,nottoplay B．a(chǎn)sk,nottoplay C．toask,notplay D．a(chǎn)sk,don’tplay29．—Couldyouplease______therubbishwhenyouleavehome?—Yes,sure.A．takeout B．giveout C．giveaway D．putout30．—___IwatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework?—Yes,youcan.A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should參考答案一、1．ill2．develop3．dropped4．Since5．waste6．fairness7．neighbors8．a(chǎn)nyway9．provided/provides10．stress二、11．towork12．todo13．themselves14．tohave15．move三、16．providefor17．Inorderto18．itisimportanthowtodohow；to；do。19．Theearlierthebetter20．dependsonremindsmeof四、21．A【解析】句意：——這里將建一座新的汽車廠?！牭竭@個(gè)我很高興。我會(huì)為年輕人提供工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)providesb.withsth.相當(dāng)于providesth.forsb.“給某人提供某物”；根據(jù)“Anewcarfactorywillbebuilthere.”可知，此處是為年輕人提供工作，這里是providesb.withsth.，故選A。22．B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我在家吃飯的時(shí)候，媽媽總是告訴我不要浪費(fèi)食物?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表達(dá)“告訴某人不要做某事”用“tellsb.nottodosth”,空處用動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。故選B。23．D【解析】句意：嗨，杰克，你去露西的生日聚會(huì)了嗎？——沒(méi)有，我感到很傷心。那時(shí)她沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)我。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選D。考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)24．A【解析】由答語(yǔ)的后一句“我打算做我的家庭作業(yè)”推知“我不能洗餐具”；表示委婉建議的句子，其答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用委婉語(yǔ)氣。由此可知選A。25．C【解析】試題分析：句意：-我可以借你的ipad嗎，愛(ài)麗絲？-當(dāng)然。給你。lend借出；keep保持，保存；borrow借入；return歸還。所以選C。26．D【解析】試題分析：句意：戴爾，這個(gè)星期六你洗餐具好嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題，媽媽。我這個(gè)周末有空。A.That'sall就這樣；B.Soundsbad聽起來(lái)很不好；C.Thankyou謝謝你；D.No,problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。依據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，有時(shí)間洗碗，答案為D。27．A【解析】句意：——媽媽，我的小妹妹一直在哭?！旣?，耐心些。她不舒服。你應(yīng)該好好照顧她?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的，lazy懶惰的，polite有禮貌的，fair公平的。根據(jù)Shefeelssick.Youshouldtakegoodcareofher.，可知對(duì)待生病的小妹妹要有耐心。故選A。28．B【解析】句意：請(qǐng)你叫孩子們不要玩蛇好嗎？Wouldyouplease…？請(qǐng)你做……好嗎？would為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；排除A,C；asksb.nottodosth.讓某人不要做某事。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。29．A【解析】句意：——你離開家時(shí)請(qǐng)把垃圾拿出去好嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A.takeout取出/把……帶出去；B.giveout公布；C.giveaway泄露；D.putout撲滅。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知BCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都與句意不符，故選A。30．C【解析】句意：——我做完作業(yè)后能看電視嗎？——是的，你可以。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.Must必須；B.Need需要；C.Could能/可以；D.Should應(yīng)該。CouldI…用于委婉的請(qǐng)求或建議，是一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用Yes或Sure，否定回答不用No，而用Sorry。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選C。題組B能力提升練五、完型填空Iliveinahappyfamily.___31___ofmyparentslovemeverymuchandtheyneverletmedoanychores.Mydadisanexcellent___32___,sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.Mymomdoesalltheotherchores___33___cleaningthehouseandwashingclothes.Lastweekend,myparentswentawayonvacation,andIhadtotakecareof___34___.Intheafternoon,Iwas___35___,soI___36___tocookameal.I___37___didthisbefore,buthowhardwoulditbe？Myfatherisagoodcook,Imust___38___himinsomeways.Finally,Idecidedtocook___39___.Itookoutthechickenfromthefridgeandletitsoak(浸泡)inthewaterfor30minutes.Whenthepanofoilonthestovebecamevery___40___,I___41___thechickenintoit.Immediately(立即),thepanwentupinflames(火苗)．Istoodthereforafewsecondsnotknowinghowit___42___beforeIthrewtheflamingpanintothesink(水槽)andturnedonthetap(水龍頭).After___43___mybreath,Inoticedthewhitetablenexttothestoveandtheceiling(天花板)abovebecameblack.I___44___thenexthourandahalftryingtocleanupthekitchen.PerhapsmylifeisnotasperfectasIeverthought,andthereisalways___45___Ineedtolearntodo.31．A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both32．A．cook B．worker C．teacher D．driver33．A．for B．with C．like D．in34．A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．myself35．A．full B．dirty C．hungry D．busy36．A．learned B．started C．decided D．began37．A．often B．ever C．a(chǎn)lways D．never38．A．takeafter B．lookafter C．findout D．getout39．A．fish B．chicken C．beef D．mutton40．A．hot B．cold C．wet D．dry41．A．throw B．threw C．throws D．thrown42．A．happened B．stopped C．left D．lost43．A．catching B．stopping C．blowing D．throwing44．A．took B．cost C．spent D．got45．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything六、閱讀單選AManyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies,teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Butinotherfamilies,gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.Itisagoodideaforparentstoteachtheirchildrenatanearlyagethatallfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean,andeachpersonmustdohisorhershare(份)ofthework.Wecandothisbystartingaplanforchoresandresponsibilitieswhenchildrenareyoung.Choresaregoodforchildren—evenveryyoungones.Doingchoresteacheschildrenmanyimportantskills(技能)suchasworkingtogetherandbeingresponsible.Doingchoresalsoteacheschildrenwhatfairness(公平)is.Theskillsandvalues(價(jià)值)fromdoingchoreswilldogoodtochildrenalltheirlives.46．Thefirstparagraphtellsus________．A．a(chǎn)lltheparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresB．it'seasytoteachchildrentodochoresC．somechildrenthinkdoingchoresisdifficultD．itisdifferentonteachingchildrentodochoresamongdifferentfamilies47．It'sgoodtoteach________todochores.A．youngchildren B．a(chǎn)llfamilymembers C．eachperson D．girls48．Theunderlinedword“responsibilities”means“________”inChinese.A．雜事 B．瑣事 C．責(zé)任 D．家務(wù)49．Childrencanlearn________fromdoingchores.A．toworktogetherwithothersB．toberesponsibleC．whatfairnessisD．A,BandC50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It'sabigproblemtoteachchildrentodochores.B．Doingchoresdoesn'tteachchildrenwhatfairnessisC．Somechildrenliketodochoresbutsomedon't.D．Inafamily,youngchildrendon'tneedtodochores.BLinda,14Mymotherdoesmostofthehouseworklikecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodothehousework.Celina,13Mymotherandmyfatherdo50%ofthehouseworkeach.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.Paul,16Myfatherdoesn'tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherwashesthemandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Bill,15Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodothehousework.Infact,sheisn’tgoodatdoingit.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.51．Linda’sfatherdoesn’t________athome.A．dothewashing B．takeouttherubbishC．sweepthefloor D．foldtheclothes52．HowdoesCelinagotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus.C．Bycar. D．Bysubway.53．Theunderlinedphrase“hangsup”means“________”inChinese.A．閑逛 B．晾曬 C．熨燙 D．清洗54．Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A．Linda's. B．Celina's. C．Paul's. D．Bill's.55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LindaisoneyearolderthanCelinabutoneyearyoungerthanBill.B．Celina'sfatherneedstolearnhowtodothehousework.C．Paul'smotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverhelpsherwiththehousework.D．Bill'sgrandmotherhelpsBillwithhisschoolwork.七、短文選詞填空twoanythingtakepayafterchoreonlonghomeworkindependencehelpwhileLincolnis13yearsold.Everymorning,hegetsupatsixo’clock,andthen____56____outtherubbishwhileheisonthewaytobuybreakfastforhisfamily.____57____hecomesbackhome,hewakesuphislittlesisteranddressesher.Thenhecallshisparentsforbreakfast.Theysleeponthe____58____floorofthehouse.Lincolnwantsthemtosleepalittle____59____becausethey’retiredafteraday’swork.Nowheisgoodatalmostallthe____60____—washingclothes,makingdinner,andlookingafterhisfive-year-oldsister,Sally.Buttwoyearsago,hehardly____61____outaroundthehouse.“Ithoughthouseworkwasformyparentsatthattime,butsoonIknewIwaswrong.Everyoneshouldhelpwithafewthingsathome.Wecan’tdepend____62____ourparentsallthetime,”hesaid.EveryFriday,Lincolngetsfiftydollarsfromhisparentsashispocketmoney.“Ithinkit’sgood____63____thechildrenforthehousework.Theycangetmoneyandbuy____64____theyneed,andanyway,theycanlearnhowtomanage(管理)theirmoneyandbecomemore____65____,”saidLincoln’smom.參考答案31．D32．A33．C34．D35．C36．C37．D38．A39．B40．A41．B42．A43．A44．C45．C【解析】本文通過(guò)講述作者第一次下廚的經(jīng)歷得出感悟，生活中總有一些要學(xué)習(xí)的事情。31．句意：我的父母都非常愛(ài)我。all都（三者或三者以上）；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；neither都不（兩者）；both都（兩者）。根據(jù)“myparents”可知，父母是兩個(gè)人，排除A選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)“theyneverletmedoanychores”可知，父母都很愛(ài)作者，故選D。32．句意：我爸爸是一位出色的廚師，所以我們家所有的飯菜都是他做的。cook廚師；worker工人；teacher老師；driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)“sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily”可知，爸爸是一位廚師，故選A。33．句意：我媽媽做所有其他的家務(wù)，比如打掃房子和洗衣服。for為了；with伴隨；like像；in在……里。根據(jù)“cleaningthehouseandwashingclothes”可知，此處舉例媽媽都做哪些家務(wù)，故選C。34．句意：我必須要照顧自己。himself他自己；themselves他們自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“myparentswentawayonvacation”可知，父母出去旅行了，我不得不照顧自己，故選D。35．句意：下午我很餓，所以我決定做飯。full滿的；dirty臟的；hungry餓的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“cookameal”可知，作者餓了，故選C。36．句意：下午我很餓，所以我決定做飯。learned學(xué)習(xí)；started開始；decided決定；began開始。根據(jù)“Idecidedtocook”可知，作者決定自己煮飯，故選C。37．句意：我之前從未做過(guò)飯，但是它會(huì)有多難？often經(jīng)常；ever曾經(jīng)；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)“buthowhardwoulditbe”可知，作者之前從未做過(guò)飯，所以認(rèn)為做飯并沒(méi)有什么難的，故選D。38．句意：我父親是個(gè)好廚師，在某些方面我必須像他。takeafter與……相像；lookafter照顧；findout查明；getout出去。根據(jù)“Myfatherisagoodcook”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己會(huì)像父親一樣，能做出美味的食物，故選A。39．句意：最終，我決定做雞肉。fish魚；chicken雞肉；beef牛肉；mutton羊肉。根據(jù)“Itookoutthechickenfromthefridge”可知，作者決定做雞肉，故選B。40．句意：爐子上的油熱了，我就把雞肉扔進(jìn)去。hot熱的；cold冷的；wet濕的；dry干的。根據(jù)“thechickenintoit”可知，當(dāng)油變熱時(shí)把雞放進(jìn)去，故選A。41．句意：爐子上的油熱了，我就把雞肉扔進(jìn)去。throw動(dòng)詞原形；threw動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；throws動(dòng)詞三單形式；thrown過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)“became”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。42．句意：我在那里站了幾秒鐘不知道這是怎么回事，然后我把燒紅的鍋扔進(jìn)水槽，打開水龍頭。happened發(fā)生；stopped停止；left離開；lost丟失。根據(jù)“Immediately(立即),thepanwentupinflames”可知，看到突然竄出的火苗，作者慌了，并不知道這是如何發(fā)生的，故選A。43．句意：喘口氣后，我注意到靠近爐子的白色桌子和上面的天花板也變黑了。catching趕上；stopping停止；blowing吹；throwing扔。固定搭配：catchone'sbreath“喘口氣”，故選A。44．句意：我花了一個(gè)半小時(shí)才把廚房打掃干凈。took花費(fèi)；cost花費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)；got得到。根據(jù)“thenexthourandahalftryingtocleanupthekitchen”可知，此處指花費(fèi)時(shí)間打掃廚房，主語(yǔ)是人，用固定搭配：sb+spend+時(shí)間+doingsth，故選C。45．句意：總有一些事情需要我去學(xué)習(xí)。nothing沒(méi)什么事；anything任何事；something某件事；everything一切。作者通過(guò)自己下廚的經(jīng)歷明白，生活中還有一些事情要去學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。46．D47．A48．C49．D50．C【解析】本文介紹的是做家務(wù)對(duì)小孩子們的影響，以及他們從中可以學(xué)到的知識(shí)。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forsomefamilies,teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Butinotherfamilies,gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.”可知，有些家庭，教孩子做家務(wù)是容易的，有些家庭，讓孩子做家務(wù)是一個(gè)非常大的問(wèn)題，因此不同的家庭教孩子做家務(wù)的情況是不一樣的，故選D。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisagoodideaforparentstoteachtheirchildrenatanearlyagethatallfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean,andeachpersonmustdohisorhershare(份)ofthework.”可知，教小孩子做家務(wù)是很好的，故選A。48．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“andeachpersonmustdohisorhershare(份)ofthework.”可知，每個(gè)人必須做他或她那份工作，因此表示承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doingchoresteacheschildrenmanyimportantskills(技能)suchasworkingtogetherandbeingresponsible.Doingchoresalsoteacheschildrenwhatfairness(公平)is.”可知，做家務(wù)可以教給孩子們?cè)S多技能：合作、有責(zé)任心以及什么是公平，故選D。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forsomefamilies,teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Butinotherfamilies,gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.”可知，有些孩子喜歡做家務(wù)，但有些不喜歡。故選C。51．D52．C53．B54．D55．A【解析】本文主要介紹了琳達(dá)、塞莉納、保羅和比爾的做家務(wù)的情況。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1欄（Linda，14）中“Mymotherdoesmostofthehouseworklikecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.”可知琳達(dá)的媽媽做大部分的家務(wù)，像做飯和疊衣服，而她的爸爸只洗衣服，掃地，倒垃圾。故選D。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2欄（Celina，13）最后一句“Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.”可知，塞莉納的父親整理床鋪，開車送她上學(xué)。故選C。53．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第3欄（Paul，16）第2句“Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherwashesthemandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.”可推斷，“hangup”的中文意思是“晾曬”，故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄（Bill，15）第4句“Somyfatherhastodomostofit.”可知，比爾的爸爸做大部分家務(wù)。故選D。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Linda，14和Celina，13與Bill，15可知琳達(dá)14歲，塞莉納13歲，比爾15歲，所以琳達(dá)比塞莉納大一歲，但比比爾小一歲，A是正確的，故選A。56．takes57．After58．second59．longer60．chores61．helped62．on63．topay64．something65．independent【解析】本文主要介紹了13歲的林肯非常懂事，能夠幫家里承擔(dān)一些家務(wù)，照顧好家人。他認(rèn)為自己比起兩年前成長(zhǎng)了許多，林肯的媽媽也認(rèn)為小朋友做些家務(wù)對(duì)他們有好處。56．句意：每天早晨，他6點(diǎn)起床，然后在去給家人買早餐的路上順手把垃圾丟出去。此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為三單，那動(dòng)詞也用三單。takeout意為“帶出去”，故填takes。57．句意：他回家后，會(huì)叫醒小妹妹然后給她穿衣服。此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知選after，意為“在……之后”，故填A(yù)fter。58．句意：他們睡在房子的二樓。此處修飾其后名詞floor，空前有定冠詞the限定，可知填two的序數(shù)詞second，意為“第二”，故填second。59．句意：林肯想讓他們睡久一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄円惶旃ぷ骱罄哿??？仗幈籥little修飾，可知填副詞long的比較級(jí)longer，故填longer。60．句意：現(xiàn)在他幾乎對(duì)所有家務(wù)都很擅長(zhǎng)了——洗衣服、做晚飯，還有照顧5歲的妹妹薩莉。此處作賓語(yǔ)，其前有all修飾，可知填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后文列舉的事情，可知選chore，意為“家務(wù)”，是名詞，故填chores。61．句意：但是兩年前，他幾乎從不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“twoyearsago”，可知填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)，helpout意為“幫忙”，故填helped。62．句意：我們不能一直依賴父母。dependonsb.意為“依賴某人”，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故填on。63．句意：我認(rèn)為給小朋友付錢做家務(wù)是很好的。根據(jù)句型it’s+adj.+todosth.意為“做某事是……的”，，可知此處填動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)；paysb.forsth.意為“為某事給某人付錢”，故填topay。64．句意：然后他們可以拿到錢去買些需要的東西。此處作賓語(yǔ)，又在肯定句中，可以用復(fù)合不定代詞something，意為“某物”，故填something。65．句意：他們可以學(xué)會(huì)管理錢，然后變得更獨(dú)立。此處作系動(dòng)詞become的表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該填形容詞。independence意為“獨(dú)立”，是名詞，其形容詞為independent，故填independent。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題Eight-year-oldMayaandherparentswereonvacation.TheyweretravelingintheAppalachianMountains.TheAppalachiansarethelongestgroupofmountainsineasternNorthAmerica.Mayaandherparentsdidnottakethetripbycarbutonfoot.TheywalkedalongtheroadcalledtheAppalachianTrail.Itis3,505kilometerslongandgoesfromoneendoftheAppalachianstotheother!MayaandherfamilystartedthetripneartheirhomeinMaryland.MayawasborninMaryland,andshehadneverleftherstatebefore,soshefeltsoexcitedaboutthislongtrip.Everyevening,Mayaandherfamilywouldmakeafire.Shelovedthat!Shealsoenjoyedsleepinginatenteachnight.Mayawantedtoremembereverythingthathappenedonhervacation.Whenevershecameacrossanewanimal,shewoulddrawapictureofitinherdiary.Butitwasusuallynoteasytodothis.Mayalearnedthatshehadtobequietifshewantedtheanimalstostay.Shedrewtreesandflowersinherdiary,too.Shethoughtthatflowerswereeasiertodrawthananimals.Theydidn’trunaway!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題66．WhatdidMayaandherparentsdoontheirvacation?____________________________________________________________67．HowlongistheAppalachianTrail?___________________________________________________________68．HowdidMayafeelaboutthetrip?_____________________________________________________________69．WheredidMayasleepatnightduringthetrip?____________________________________________________________70．WhydidMayathinkflowerswereeasiertodraw?_____________________________________________九、閱讀還原7選5Manykidshelptheirparentswithchores,suchasdoingthedishes,cleaningthelivingroomandtakingouttherubbish.____71____Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsbydoingchores.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'timportantunlessyoucangetsomething.“Runninganykindoffamilyisteamwork,”Waltonsays.“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.____72____”O(jiān)therpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskidsdochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsaboutwhattheyneedtodotomakemoney.Therearealsoapps(應(yīng)用軟件)now.____73____Kidscanchangethemintorealliferewardseitheronlineorintherealworld.“Wehopekidscandomorechoressotheycangetmorerewards,”onemansays.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsgetrewardsbydoingchores?____74____Writea200--wordreplyandsendittous.____75____Ifyouwanttoreadmoreideasaboutthistopic,youcanclickhere.A．Orshouldkidshelpdochoreswithoutgettinganything?B．It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities(責(zé)任)inthehouse.C．Parentsshouldmaketheirkidsdomorechores.D．Kidsshoulddochoresasyoungaspossible.E．ThelastdayforreplyisApril10th.F．WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores.G．Andsomekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards(獎(jiǎng)賞)suchasmorecomputertimebydoingchores.十、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.___76___B:I’vebeentoasmallvillage,Itookpartina“hand-in-hand”activitythere.A:Really?___77___B:Wemadefriendswiththechildrenthere.Wealsogav