初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：湖北省十堰市2020年中考英語試題（解析版）

2020十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，按要求作答。請(qǐng)聽我的小對(duì)話及對(duì)話或者問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話及對(duì)話或者問題僅讀一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)：聽大對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，按要求作答。請(qǐng)聽六段大對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)按要求作答。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白均讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答下面小題。6.Whatdoestheboywanttodraw?A.Someflowers.B.Sometrees.C.Somebirds.7.WhereisLindanow?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthewashroom.聽第七段材料,回答下面小題。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthem?A.Motherandtheson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.9.Whatdoestheboylike?better?A.Noodles.B.Hamburgers.C.Eggsandmilk.聽第八段材料，回答下面小題。10.WhyisPeterworried?A.Becausehisfather'scameraislost.B.Becausehisfather'scameradoesn'twork.C.Becausehisfather'scameraisinthepool.11.HowmuchmoneydoesPeterneed?A.600Yuan.B.2400Yuan.C.3500Yuan12.WhatdoesPeterplantodo?A.Repairthecamera.B.Borrowsomemoney.C.Takeapart-timejob.聽第九段材料，回答下面小題。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?AInahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.14.What'sthematterwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacough.15.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorehotwater.C.GetanX-ray.聽第十段材料，回答第下面小題。16.Thepassageisabout________.A.savingtigersB.savingpandasC.savingelephants17.Thespeakerhasreadareport_______.A.inabookB.inanewspaperC.inamagazine18.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.19.What'sthegovernmenttryingtodo?A.Plantmoretreesforthem.B.Buildmorezoosforthem.C.Makerulestoprotectthem.20.Whydoscientistsdoresearchontigers?A.Topreventpollution.B.Tomakefriendswiththem.C.Tobetterunderstandthehabitsofthem聽第11段材料，完成表中小題的信息記錄。(每空不超過兩個(gè)詞)HowoldHelenis1yearsold.WhatShethinks2isanimportantpartinherlife.WhereOfallthecountriesshehasvisited,shelikes3best.WhenHerfamilywillcometoShiyan4HowlongTheyaregoingtospendone5inmycity.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Wehave________unusualSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationthisyear.—YesIt’sonemonthlaterthanbefore.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今年我們經(jīng)歷了一次不同尋常的中考?！堑摹１纫郧巴砹艘粋€(gè)月?？疾楣谠~。A.a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.the定冠詞，表特指；D./零冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入不定冠詞表泛指，且空格后單詞unusual以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用an，故選B。2.—What'syourfavorite______?—JourneytotheWest.ThemonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.A.color B.book C.food D.bag【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的書是什么？——《西游記》。美猴王可以改變72種形狀和大小?？疾槊~辨析。color顏色；book書；food食物；bag書包。根據(jù)答句中JourneytotheWest，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處應(yīng)填“書”，其它選項(xiàng)均語意不通，故答案選B。3.—Iamhungrynow.Icometoschool______breakfastthismorning.—Youshouldgetupearly.A.of B.to C.at D.without【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在餓了。我今天早上沒吃早飯就來上學(xué)了?！銘?yīng)該早點(diǎn)起床。考查介詞辨析。of……的；to到；at在；without沒有。根據(jù)“Iamhungrynow”可知，我早上沒吃飯就來上學(xué)了。故選D。4.—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto______.A.us B.we C.our D.ours【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們目前正處于困難時(shí)期?！灰覀凖R心協(xié)力，成功就一定屬于我們?？疾榇~用法。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，成功一定屬于我們，空格前to為介詞，其后應(yīng)接人稱代詞賓格us作賓語。故選A。5.—______youpleasetakethedogforwork?—OK,butIhavetofoldtheclothesfirst.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.May【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能帶狗去上班嗎?——好的，但我得先把衣服疊好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Must必須、一定；Should應(yīng)該；Could能、能夠，can的過去式，也可以表示委婉語氣；May可以。根據(jù)下文OK,butIhavetofoldtheclothesfirst.好的，但我得先把衣服疊好。可知上文是問“你能帶狗去上班嗎?”要填“could”，表示委婉語氣，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通，故答案選C。6.—Whatwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?—______.Ijustwantaglassofwater.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要什么，果汁還是咖啡？——都不是。我只想要一杯水?？疾榍榫敖浑H及代詞用法。Both兩者都；Neither兩者中沒有一個(gè)；Either兩者之一；None一個(gè)也沒有，表三者或以上。根據(jù)語境可知問句“你想要果汁還是咖啡”，可知在兩者之中選擇；答語“我只想要一杯水”，可知果汁和咖啡兩個(gè)都不選，故此處應(yīng)用neither表兩者中沒有一個(gè)。故選B。7.—SuperbrainisahitTVshowrecently.Whichcompetitordoyoulikebest?—IthinkZhaoJinhaoisoneof______competitorsamongthem.A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.thesmartest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——《最強(qiáng)大腦》是最近熱播的電視節(jié)目。你最喜歡哪個(gè)參賽者？——我認(rèn)為趙金浩是其中最聰明的參賽者之一。考查最高級(jí)。smart聰明的，原級(jí)；smarter更聰明的，比較級(jí)；smartest最聰明的，最高級(jí)；thesmartest最聰明的，最高級(jí)。本句為“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”句式，即趙金浩是其中最聰明的參賽者之一，故此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the，即thesmartest。故選D。8.—IsLiMeiateacher?—Yes,sheis.She______atavillageschool.A.teaches B.isteaching C.taught D.willteach【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——李梅是一位老師嗎？——是的，她是。她在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。teaches一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isteaching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；taught一般過去時(shí)；willteach一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句中Yes,sheis可知，“李梅在鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書”這件事是她目前經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。9.—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn'tpickup.—Sorry.I______anonlineclassatthattime.A.take B.took C.istaking D.wastaking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨天下午給你打電話，但你沒接?！獙?duì)不起，那時(shí)我正在上網(wǎng)課。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。take一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；took一般過去時(shí)；istaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wastaking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知，我昨天正在做某事，所以你給我打電話沒有接到，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)yesterdayafternoon可知，“上網(wǎng)課沒接到電話”這件事發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。10.—ThelastBeidouGEO-3______intospacesuccessfullyonJune23,2020.—AsChinese,wefeelproudofit.A.sends B.sent C.issent D.wassent【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功發(fā)射升空?！鳛橹袊?，我們感到自豪?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。sends動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；sent一般過去時(shí)；issent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wassent一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞；再由onJune23,2020.可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語ThelastBeidouGEO-3是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，send的過去分詞是sent；故答案選D。11.—Ican'thearclearly.Please______theradioalittle.—Justoneminute.I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不能清晰地聽到，請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)高一點(diǎn)?！纫幌拢荫R上就會(huì)做。考查動(dòng)詞短語。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)上；turnup調(diào)高；turndown調(diào)低。根據(jù)“Ican'thearclearly”可知此處表示“把聲音調(diào)高”，用動(dòng)詞短語turnup。故選C。12.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.Heliveson….A.whathisjobis B.whatdoeshedo C.wherehelives D.wheredoeshelive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他住在哪里么？——當(dāng)然可以，他住在……考查賓語從句。tellme后面是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序，即主語+謂語動(dòng)詞，B和D選項(xiàng)的語序錯(cuò)誤，排除B和D。根據(jù)回答“heliveson”可知詢問的是住在什么地方，賓語從句用where來引導(dǎo)，故選C。13.—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople______havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry,likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.A.who B.what C.which D.whose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們青少年應(yīng)該尊敬像袁隆平這樣為國家做出巨大成就的人?！乙策@樣認(rèn)為?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who在定語從句中指人，在句中作主語或賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；which在定語從句中指物，在句中作主語或賓語；whose在定語從句中指人或物，在句中作定語。根據(jù)語境可知，我們應(yīng)該尊重像袁隆平這樣的人，先行詞people指人，且從句缺少主語，故應(yīng)用who來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。14.—Hi,WuLei.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.—________.AGoodluck B.That’sgreat C.Bestwishes D.Nicetoseeyouagain【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，吳磊。我們很久沒見面了?！芨吲d再見到你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；B.That’sgreat那太棒了；C.Bestwishes給你最美好的祝福；D.Nicetoseeyouagain很高興再見到你。根據(jù)上文Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime可知，此處是兩人久別重逢，D選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。15.—Iwishyoucangetgoodgradesthistime!—______.A.Thankyou. B.Don'tsayso. C.I'mafraidnot. D.Yes,youareright.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望你這次能取得好成績！——謝謝你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyou.謝謝你；Don'tsayso.別這樣說；I'mafraidnot.我恐怕不；Yes,youareright.是的，你是對(duì)的。根據(jù)上文Iwishyoucangetgoodgradesthistime!我希望你這次能取得好成績！可知，要回答“謝謝你”，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通，或不符合英語交際習(xí)慣；故答案選A。第二節(jié)完形填空Fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadaseriousdisagreement.Butwehaven't___16___itsincethen.Weavoidseeingeachother___17___wehadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.Buteventhen,wehardlyspoketoeachother.SolastTuesday,whenIgothome,I___18___myselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.It'sstrange,butjustmakingthat___19___seemedtoliftaheavystormoffmychest.Iwasso___20___thatIcouldhardlysleepduringthenight.ThenextmorningIwentto___21___early.At9:00inthemorning,Icalledmydadtoask___22___Icouldcomeoverafterwork.He___23___.At5:30intheafternoonIwasatmyparents'houseringingthe___24___,prayingthatdadwould____25____thedoor.IwasafraidifmumansweredthatIwould____26____andtellher____27____.Luckily,Daddidanswerthedoor.Ididn't____28____anytime—Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid,"Dad,IjustcameovertotellyouthatIloveyou."Believeitornot,itseemedlikeamagic.Beforemyeyes,myfather'sfacesoftened,thewrinkles(皺紋)seemedto____29____andhebegantocry.Hehuggedmeandsaidexcitedly,"ILOVEYOUtoo,mydearson,butI've____30____beenabletosayit."Seeingthisunforgettablesight,Momwalkedbywithtearsinhereyes.Somymessagetoallofyouisthis:Don'twaittodothethingsyouknowneedtobedone.WhatifIhadwaitedtotellmydad?16.A.remembered B.reached C.got D.solved17.A.unless B.while C.as D.when18.A.warned B.said C.told D.spoke19.A.information B.decision C.instruction D.mistake20.A.embarrassed B.moved C.surprised D.excited21.A.museum B.market C.work D.sleep22.A.what B.how C.whether D.why23.A.disliked B.refused C.expected D.agreed24.A.phone B.doorbell C.website D.car25.A.answer B.reply C.leave D.shut26.A.setup B.giveup C.takeup D.putup27.A.instead B.rather C.yet D.still28.A.take B.waste C.save D.spend29.A.smile B.appear C.dance D.disappear30.A.ever B.hardly C.never D.seldom【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D21.C22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】文章大意：文章主要描述了作者和父親發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，一直沒有得到解決且互相不怎么說話。后面作者主動(dòng)承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，從中告訴我們，想做什么事，不要等待?！?6題詳解】句意：但從那以后我們一直沒有解決它。remembered記得；reached到達(dá)；got得到；solved解決。根據(jù)下文Weavoidseeingeachother我們避免見面，可知是一直沒有得到解決，故答案選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我們彼此避免見面，除非必須參加圣誕節(jié)聚會(huì)或其他家庭聚會(huì)。unless除非；while在……期間；as作為、如同；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)Weavoidseeingeachother___2___wehadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.前面說我們避免見面，后面應(yīng)該是除非我們不得不在圣誕節(jié)或其他家庭聚會(huì)上見面，故答案選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我告訴自己我要告訴父親我愛他。warned警告；said說；told告訴；spoke說。根據(jù)I___3___myselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.可知應(yīng)該是告訴我自己我要告訴我父親我愛他，故答案是選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這很奇怪，但僅僅是做了這個(gè)決定似乎就解除了我心頭的大風(fēng)暴。information信息；decision決定；instruction說明；mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上文告訴我自己我要告訴我父親我愛他，可知作者應(yīng)是做了這樣一個(gè)決定，因此是僅僅做這個(gè)決定就好像解除了我的心頭大風(fēng)暴，故答案選B。【20題詳解】句意：我太激動(dòng)了，晚上幾乎睡不著。embarrassed尷尬的；moved感動(dòng)的；surprised驚奇的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)后半句Icouldhardlysleepduringthenight.晚上幾乎睡不著，可知應(yīng)該是很興奮，故答案選D?！?1題詳解】句意：第二天早上我很早就去上班了。museum博物館；market市場；work工作；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)下文Icouldcomeoverafterwork.我下班后可以過來，可知應(yīng)是很早就去上班了，故答案選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我打電話給我父親，問我下班后是否可以過去。what什么；how怎樣；whether是否；why為什么。根據(jù)Icalledmydadtoask___7___Icouldcomeoverafterwork.可知是打電話給我父親，問我下班后應(yīng)該是否可以過來，故答案選C。【23題詳解】句意：他同意了。disliked不喜歡；refused拒絕；expected期待；agreed同意。根據(jù)下文Iwasatmyparents'houseringing我在我父母家房子按門鈴，可知應(yīng)該是父親同意作者來，故答案選D?！?4題詳解】句意：下午五點(diǎn)半，我來到父母家摁響了門鈴。phone電話；doorbell門鈴；website網(wǎng)頁；car汽車。根據(jù)下文prayingthatdadwould__10__thedoor.祈禱爸爸開門，可知應(yīng)該是我在我父母家房子按門鈴，故答案選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我暗自祈禱父親會(huì)應(yīng)聲開門。answer回答；reply回復(fù)；leave離開；shut關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文Iwasafraidifmumanswered，可知應(yīng)該是祈禱父親開門，故答案選A。【26題詳解】句意：我擔(dān)心媽媽來開門，自己會(huì)放棄（向父親說愛他）。setup建立；giveup放棄；takeup開始從事、占據(jù)；putup收好。根據(jù)上文祈禱父親開門，這里應(yīng)該是母親開門，自己會(huì)放棄（向父親說愛他），故答案選B。【27題詳解】句意：我擔(dān)心是媽媽來開門，自己會(huì)放棄來代替向父親說愛他。instead代替；rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；yet也；still仍然。根據(jù)上文祈禱父親開門，這里應(yīng)該是如果母親開門，自己會(huì)放棄來代替向父親說愛他，故答案選A。【28題詳解】句意：我沒有浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間。take拿；waste浪費(fèi)；save節(jié)??；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)上文作者的憂慮，可知這里應(yīng)該是一分鐘也沒有浪費(fèi)，直接表達(dá)作者的愛意，故答案選B?！?9題詳解】句意：就在我眼前，父親的臉變得溫和起來，皺紋似乎也消失了，他哭了起來。smile笑；appear出現(xiàn)；dance跳舞；disappear消失。根據(jù)Beforemyeyes,myfather'sfacesoftened,thewrinkles(皺紋)seemedto在我眼前，我父親的臉變溫和，皺紋似乎……，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)該是消失了，故答案選D。【30題詳解】句意：他擁抱我，興奮地說:“我也愛你，我親愛的兒子，但這話我以前從來說不出口?！眅ver曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；never從不；seldom極少。根據(jù)ILOVEYOUtoo,mydearson,butI've__15__beenabletosayit.由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知是父親也愛作者，但父親應(yīng)該是以前從未說過，故答案選C。第三部分閱讀理解(共四節(jié))第一節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。HerearesomesuperheroesinthefightagainstCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Let'scomeclosetothemandrememberthem.ZhongNanshan(1936.10—)Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.Dr.ZhongNanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.Heisagooddoctorinthecountrymen'seyesandrespectedbyallChinesepeople.LiLanjuan(1947.09—)WhenCOVID-19brokeout,shesuggestedthatWuhanshouldbelockeddownimmediatelytopreventthespreadofthedisease.SheheadedforWuhanandtookanactivepartinthebattle.Now,shestillreceivespatientseveryday.WangYong(1985.12—)Asadelivery(快遞)driver,hevolunteeredtosupportthemedicalstaffinWuhanduringtheepidemic(疫情).Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses.Timemagazinehasputonitscover,presentingthecourageandhardworkofcommonpeople.LiWenliang(1985.10—2020.02)HeisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecember,sopeoplecallhimthe"whistle-blower(吹哨人).BecauseofCOVID-19,helosthislifeonFebruary7th,2020.Peopleacrossthecountryweresadtohearabouthisdeath.31.Whoistheoldestofthefourpeople?A.WangYong. B.ZhongNanshan. C.LiLanjuan. D.LiWenliang.32.Howmanyofthemaredoctorsinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.WhendidLiWenliangwarnpeoplethedangerofthevirus?A.AttheendoflastDecember. B.Atthebeginningof2019.C.OnJanuary25th,2020. D.OnFebruary7th,2020.34.WhatdidWangYongdoduringtheepidemic?A.HedrewacoverforTimeMagazine.B.Hewasbusywithhisownbusiness.C.HewroteanarticletoTimemagazine.D.Hevolunteeredtosupporttothedoctorsandnursestokeeptheirlifegoing.35.Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WangYongisadeliverydriver.B.LiWenliangdiedonFebruary7th,2020.C.TimemagazinehasputLiLanjuanonitscovertopraisethecourageofChinesepeople.D.ZhongNanshantoldthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】本文介紹了為抗擊新冠肺炎疫情做出貢獻(xiàn)的四位英雄的信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhongNanshan（1936.10﹣﹣），LiLanjuan（1947.09﹣﹣），WangYong（1985.12﹣﹣），LiWenliang（1985.10﹣2020.02）可知，鐘南山院士年齡是最大的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhongNanshan：Heisagooddoctorinthecountrymen'seyes．”“LiLanjuan：Now，shestillreceivespatientseveryday．”“LiWenliang：HeisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecember”可知，文中一共提到了三位英雄是醫(yī)護(hù)人員，分別是：鐘南山院士；李蘭娟院士；李文亮醫(yī)生。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄“HeisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecember”可知，他在去年12月份就警告人們病毒的危險(xiǎn)性。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄“Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses”可知，在疫情期間，王勇盡最大努力使醫(yī)護(hù)人員的生活可以正常繼續(xù)下去。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三欄“Asadelivery（快遞）driver”可知，王勇是一名快遞員，故A選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最后一欄“helosthislifeonFebruary7th，2020，”可知，李文亮醫(yī)生在202年2月7日去世，故B選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三欄“Timemagazinehasputonitscover，presentingthecourageandhardworkofcommonpeople”可知，時(shí)代雜志將王勇作為封面來鼓勵(lì)努力工作的普通人，故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一欄“Dr．ZhongNanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson”可知，鐘南山院士是第一個(gè)告訴公眾病毒會(huì)人傳人，故D選項(xiàng)正確。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Awell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdingupa$20bill.Intheroomof200people,heasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”Handsstartedgoingup.Hesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou.Butfirstletmedothis.”Hecrumpledthebill.Hethenasked,“Whostillwantsit?”Still,thehandsofstayedintheair.“Well,”hereplied,“WhatifIdothis?”Hedroppeditonthegroundandstartedtogrind(碾壓)itintothefloorwithhisshoe.Hepickeditup,nowcrumpledanddirty.“Whostillwantsit?”Thehandsdidnotmove.“Myfriends,youhavealllearnedaveryvaluablelesson.NomatterwhatIdotothemoney,youwillstillwantitbecauseitisstillworth$20.”“Sometimeswefeellikeweareworthlessbecausewedidsomethingwrongorthesituationisnotgood.Butnomatterwhathashappened,youwillneverloseyourvalueandyouarestillpricelesstothosewholoveyou.Theycareaboutyoubecauseyouarespecialtothem.”“Theworthofourlivescomesnotinwhatwedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.”36.Howdidthespeakerstarthisspeech?A.Byhidinga$20bill. B.Bypassinga$20bill.C.Byborrowinga$20bill. D.Byholdingupa$20bill.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcrumpledprobablymeaninthepassage?A.揉搓 B.涂畫 C.撕碎 D.剪開38.Thespeakerputthebillhighupintheairbecausehewantedto_________.A.changethevalueofthebill B.getmorelistenerstolookatthebillC.makethelistenersfeelsorryforthebill D.showthelistenersthatthebillwasworthless39.It’sclearthat_________.A.noonewantedthebill B.thespeechwasnotinterestingC.thespeakerdidn’tlikemoney D.thespeakerwasgoodatmakingaspeech40.Whatdidthespeakerwanttotellpeoplewithhisspeech?A.Keepcoolwhenthereisaproblem.B.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouloseyourvalue.C.Thevalueofourlivesliesinwhoweare.D.Moneyisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過一場演講告訴人們一個(gè)道理：生命的價(jià)值不在于我們做了什么或認(rèn)識(shí)誰，而在于我們是誰。【36題詳解】題意：演講者是如何開始演講的？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Awell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdingupa$20bill可知，一位著名的演講者舉著一張20美元的鈔票開始了自己的演講。D選項(xiàng)Byholdingupa$20bill“通過舉著一張20美元的鈔票”符合題意，故選D?！?7題詳解】題意：文中畫線單詞“crumpled”的意思可能是？詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文Hecrumpledthebill.Hethenasked,“Whostillwantsit?”Still,thehandsofstayedintheair可知，他把鈔票揉皺了，但是人們還是想要這張鈔票。畫線單詞“crumpled”此處有“揉皺”之意。A選項(xiàng)“揉搓”符合題意，故選A?！?8題詳解】題意：演講者把紙幣高舉在空中，因?yàn)樗隷_______。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Awell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdingupa$20bill.Intheroomof200people,heasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”可知，演講者把紙幣高舉在空中，因?yàn)樗胱屧趫龅?00聽眾都看到這張鈔票。B選項(xiàng)getmorelistenerstolookatthebill“讓更多的聽眾看到鈔票”符合題意，故選B?！?9題詳解】題意：很明顯________。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，演講者通過一張鈔票，就教會(huì)了人們一個(gè)道理：生命的價(jià)值不在于我們做了什么或認(rèn)識(shí)誰，而在于我們是誰。由此可推斷，他是一位非常善于演講的演講者。D選項(xiàng)thespeakerwasgoodatmakingaspeech“演講者很擅長演講”符合題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】題意：演講者想用他的演講告訴人們什么？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Theworthofourlivescomesnotinwhatwedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare可知，生命的價(jià)值不在于我們做了什么或認(rèn)識(shí)誰，而在于我們是誰。C選項(xiàng)Thevalueofourlivesliesinwhoweare“生命的價(jià)值在于我們是誰”符合題意，故選C。第三節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全下面表格，每空答案不超過兩個(gè)詞。Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,youwillusuallyseealittlesymbolsthatsays3Gor4G.TheGmeans"generation"ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayor(副市長)WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallontheHuaweiMateXSmartphone.Shanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinourcountrytostarttesting5Gnetworks.Moreandmorepeoplestartedtolearnabout5Gbecauseithasmanyadvantages.5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploadthedata(上傳數(shù)據(jù))fasterthanbefore.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarstaketimetosendtheinformationandthereceivinginstructions.Theycan'treactintime.Withthehelpof5G,thiscanbegreatlyimproved.Peoplecouldalsouse5GtopowertheInternetofThings(IOT物聯(lián)網(wǎng)).It'salargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedwillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.5Gisontheway.Itwillleadustoanewworld.Areyouready?How___41___WillChangeTheWorldIntroduction1.TheGmeans"generation"ofyourmobilenetwork.2.On___42___,WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHUAWEIMateXSmartphone.3.___43___hasalsobecomethefirstcityinourcountrytostarttesting5Gnetworks.Advantages1.Itwillletpeopledownloadanuploadeddatafasterthanbefore.2.Itwillmakeself-drivingcars____44____.3.Itcan____45____allthingsandpeople.【答案】41.5G42.March30/March30th43.Shanghai44.safer45.connect【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)勢及前景?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“5Gisontheway.Itwillleadustoanewworld”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)勢，給世界帶來的改變。故答案為5G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayor(副市長)WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallontheHuaweiMateXSmartphone”可知，3月30日，上海市副市長吳清在華為MateX智能手機(jī)上首次進(jìn)行5G視頻通話。故答案為March30/March30th?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Shanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinourcountrytostarttesting5Gnetworks”可知，上海也成為我國第一個(gè)開始測試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市。故答案為Shanghai?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer”可知，5G將有助于使自動(dòng)駕駛汽車更安全。故答案為safer。【45題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“It'salargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople”可知，它可以連接所有的人物和事物。connect連接，動(dòng)詞，句中can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為connect。第四節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。第四部分語言綜合運(yùn)用第一節(jié)選詞填空選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確，通順。（每次限用一次，其中兩次多余。）thank,five,takeafter,true,invention,beautiful,lookafter46.Mayisthe________monthofayear.47.Weareso________forallthesupportwereceived.48.Samhasto________hislittlesisterwhilehismomisaway.49.Don'targuewithyourparents.They________careaboutyou.50.Teaisthemostimportantdrinkintheworld.Itisanaccidental________.【答案】46.fifth47.thankful48.lookafter49.truly50.invention【解析】【46題詳解】句意：五月是一年中的第五個(gè)月。根據(jù)空后的monthofayear及空前的May可知，空處是表達(dá)第五個(gè)月，結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，應(yīng)該用five的序數(shù)詞形式fifth。故填fifth。【47題詳解】句意：我們非常感謝我們所得到的所有支持。根據(jù)空前的are及空后的“forallthesupportwereceived”可知，此處是表達(dá)“對(duì)……感謝”bethankfulfor，結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，此處應(yīng)該用thank的形容詞形式thankful。故填thankful?！?8題詳解】句意：山姆的媽媽不在的時(shí)候，他必須照顧他的妹妹。根據(jù)空后的“whilehismomisaway”可知，此處是表達(dá)“照顧他的妹妹”，根據(jù)空前的hasto可知，此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。故填lookafter?！?9題詳解】句意：不要和你父母爭論。他們真的很關(guān)心你。根據(jù)空后的careaboutyou可知，空處應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，此處是表達(dá)“真的”很關(guān)心你，所以空處應(yīng)該用形容詞true的副詞形式truly。故填truly?！?0題詳解】句意：茶是世界上最重要飲料。這是一個(gè)偶然的發(fā)明。根據(jù)空前的anaccidental可知，空處應(yīng)該是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)前面“Teaisthemostimportantdrinkintheworld”可知，空處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)一個(gè)偶然的“發(fā)明”invention。故填invention。第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全句子根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全英文句子，使句子意思通順、正確。每空詞數(shù)不限。51.你們多久上一次勞動(dòng)課?________doyouhavealabelclass?【答案】Howoften【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，英語表達(dá)中缺少“多久一次”，結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)可知，“多久一次”howoften用于句首大寫，構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。故填Howoften。52.李梅很勤奮，她習(xí)慣于晨讀。LiMeiishard-workingandshe________morningreading.【答案】is/getsusedto【解析】【詳解】通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知，英文句子中缺少“習(xí)慣于”的表達(dá)；“習(xí)慣于”be/

get

used

to，動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)漢語句意“李梅很勤奮，她習(xí)慣于晨讀”和語法可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用is；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；故答案為is/

gets

used

to。53.他去過子胥湖很多次。He________toZixuLakemanytimes.【答案】hasbeen【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語及英語對(duì)照可知，英語表達(dá)中缺少“去過”；根據(jù)所學(xué)可知，“去過某地”應(yīng)該是have/hasbeentosp，主語是he，所以用hasbeento。故答案為hasbeen。54.如果你不戴口罩，就不允許上公交車。Ifyou________amask,youwillnotbeallowedtogetonthebus.【答案】don'twear【解析】【詳解】本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。根據(jù)語意可知，如果你不戴口罩，從句應(yīng)為否定句，wear戴，動(dòng)詞。主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語you為第二人稱，在謂語前加don't表示否定，謂語動(dòng)詞wear用其原形。故答案為don'twear。55.這群年輕人對(duì)知識(shí)充滿渴望。Thisgroupofyoungmen________knowledge.【答案】arethirstyfor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，本句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)漢語“充滿渴望”可知，此處用短語bethirstyfor，結(jié)合主語Thisgroupofyoungmen是復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用arethirstyfor。故填arethirstyfor。第三節(jié)初級(jí)寫作56.“人間煙火味，最撫凡人心”，2020年初，由于新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)，很多人都不得不待在家里，而不能外出打工謀生。"地?cái)?如雨后春筍在各大城市涌現(xiàn)。假如你是李華，在本周班會(huì)上將代表老師用英語通知學(xué)生參加一次擺地?cái)偟捏w驗(yàn)活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容如下：時(shí)間周日晚上7:00—9:00本周地點(diǎn)人民廣場內(nèi)容1.出售報(bào)紙，飲料。2.出售舊物：書，玩具，自行車等。3.出售自制的蛋糕、卡片等。你的想法和建議……參考詞匯：roadsidethestandard地?cái)俁enminSquaren.人民廣場experiencev.&n.體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷meaningfuladj.有意義的要求：1.必須包含所給的全部的要點(diǎn)及內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名。