八年級上學期閱讀素能比賽英語試卷

八年級第一學期閱讀素養(yǎng)監(jiān)測模擬考（一）英語試題說明∶1.全卷共8頁，滿分為100分，考試時間為60分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡的指定區(qū)域填寫自己的學校，姓名，班級，座位號，考號，用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑;3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。4.考生務必保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束時，將答題卡交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題2分滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的語法要求，從1一15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nevergiveupyourdreams.It'sasayingyou'vesurelyheardbefore.Aswegetolder,itmayseemimpossble（不可能）forus1_someasks.Howevertherearepeopleallovertheworldwhoshowusthatageisjust___2___number.Julia"Hurricane"HawkinswasborninBatonRouge,Louisiana.ShegraduatedfromLSUin193withadegree（學位）in3andbecameateacher.Aferetiring（退休），sheookupbiking4___thefistimeattheageof81.Andverysoonshe_5wogoldmedalsattheSeniorOlympicGames.Ciearly,thatwasn'tenoughforher._6___shedecidedtojoininrunningcompettions.Surprisinglyshecontinuedtoind__7_.Twoyearsago，shebecametheworldrecordholderinthe100-meterdash（短跑）for_8_agegroupwlthatime39.6sonds.Atthe2019NationalSeniorGameswhichwasheldinNewMexico,Julia"Huricane"Hawkinsset_9_worldrecordinthe50-meterdash.She'sthe__10_womantoevercompeteontheAmericantrack.Shehasshownpeoplethat__11___isimpossble."I’ve___12_trainedbeforeandldon'thaveatrainer,"Hawkinssaidina2017inteviewwithRunnersWord."Nearertotheimeoftherace,Iwillruneverydayandtrymy__13_togetreadyornot.AndImayasksomeofmyfriendswhioalsorunforsome_14_Whoknowswhat'snextfor"Huricane"?Butforher,maybea___15__nicknameisagoodplacetostart."likeTheFlowerLadybeter,"shesaid.( )1.A.complete B.tocomplete C.competing D.completed( )2.A.the B.a C.an D./( )3.A.teach B.toteach C.teaching D.taught( )4.A.in B.at C.for D.from( )5.A.win B.wins C.won D.waswinning( )6.A.Because B.So C.But D.Or( )7.A.success B.successful C.succed D.successfully\( )8.A.she B.her C.hers D.their( )9.A.another B.theother C.other D.theothers( )10.A.old B.older C.oldest D.elder( )11.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything( )12.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.no( )13.A.good B.well C.better D.best( )14A.advice B.advise C.suggest D.suggestion( )15.A.two B.second C.thesecond D.secondy二、完型填空（共兩篇∶A.B.每篇10小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16一35各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATherewasoncealazycrow（烏鴉）Hethoughtitwastoomuchtroublein_16__food."Caw!Caw"hesaid."Ifsomeonebroughtmemyoodeveryday,I’dbevery___17____.”O(jiān)neday,hesawafatpigeonfiyingby."Howhappyitlooks.”thecrowsaidtohinself.Sohe__18__thepigeonuniltheycametoapark.Thereweresomeotherpigeonstheretoo.Soonanoldmancamealongand_19_themalargebagoffood.Afterthemanleft,thecrowfewovertothepigeons."Caw!Caw?"hesaid."CanI__20__you?""No,youcan’t!”shoutedthepigeonsangrily."Wedon'tknowyou."Thecrowwenthomesadly.Butsoonhehada(n)__21__."paintmyfeathersgrey,"hesaid,"andthenthepigeonswillthinkIamoneofthem."Afterhefnishedthepainting,heflewtothe__22__againandwaswelcomedbythepigeons."Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!"hesaid.Suddenlythepigeonsfoundhewasacrow.__23_flewafterhimandmadehimleave.Thecrowfiewtohisownforest._24_whenothercrowssawhim,theyaskedhimtogoaway.Theydidnot_25__himbecauseofhisgrey-paintedfeathers.Sothecrowfeltworsethanbefore."Whatlookseasierisn’talwaysso."hesaidtohinself."Iwishhadneverpainedmyfeathersgrey.”( )16.A.giveaway B.lookfor C.takeaway D.payfor( )17.A.glad B.popular C.special D.surprised( )18.A.found B.caught C.pushed D.followed( )19.A.brought B.returned C.ordered D.sold( )20.A.mind B.teach C.join D.show( )21.A.gift B.problem C.accident D.idea( )22.A.park B.forest C.man D.crow( )23.A.We B.They C.He D.She( )24.A.Or B.If C.But D.Unless( )25.A.produce B.know C.thank D.killBAthousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.AsmoreandmorepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis__26__forestleft,thoughtherearestlsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmanyotheranimalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the__27__begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand__28__pigsandchickensinthevalleys.They__29__thetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded__30__tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.Sodidmostofthewolvesandigers.Monkeysandmanyotheraninalssoon___31___inhesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong__32__inthezoos.Buttherearestillabout36differentaninalslivingthere.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong'sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifulitlanimalswitharichbrowncoatandawhitepatch（補?。﹗nderthefail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuch__33__.Theyarelessthantwofethigh.Theymakeanoiseratherikeadog__34__.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-__35__.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisilegal（違法的）.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerief.Soiisimportantforpeopletoproiectwildnimels.( )26.A.little B.afew C.many D.more( )27.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things( )28.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept( )29.A.wrotedown B.felldown C.cutdown D.wentdown( )30.A.fire B.sunshine C.wood D.clothes( )31.A.lived B.died C.came D.left( )32.A.beside B.except C.without D.beside( )33.A.bigger B.heavier C.stronger D.smaller( )34.A.shouing B.crying C.barking D.talking( )35.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants三、閱讀（共五篇∶每篇5小題;每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.WelcometoSanFranciscoZoo,NorthernCalifornia'slargestzoo.You'llenjoyseeing250differentkindsofanimalshere.Address:SanFranciscoZoo,ZooRoad.SanFrancisco,CA94132Phone:MainOfice:(415)753-7080TheMainOficeclerkisondutyfrom5:00a.m.to9:00p.m.(Monday-Friday)SomethingtoRememberPleaseDoNotFeedtheAnimals!Ouranimalshaveproperfood,andsomeanimalsareonstrictdietsforhealthyreasons.Itisveryimportantthatyoushouldn'tfeedthemwiththefoodordrinksinyourhands.YoucanonlyfeedtheanimalsthatareontheFamilyFarmintheChildren'sZoo.AnimalsDoNoLiketoBeTEASED!Althoughtheanimalsareprotectedbycage,weaskyounottoteaseorshoutatthem.Andpleasedonotthrowfoodoranythingelsetothem.NoOtherPetsAreAllowed!PhotographyisWelcome!Question:Pleasereportproblemstozooofficers.Theywillhelpyou.PriceofTickets:Adult:$50;Child:$25( )36.TheMainOfficeclerkisondutyat___________A.5:00a.m.OnWednesday B.10:00a.m.onSaturdayC.8:00p.m.onSunday D.10:00pm.onFriday( )37.Youshouldpayattentionto______thingsifyougotoSanFranciscoZoo.A.One B.two C.three D.four( )38.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordBeTEASEDmeaninChinese?A.被忽視 B.被毆打 C.被逗弄 D.被保護( )39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingiothepassage?SanFranciscoZooishelargestzooinNortherCalifoniaIfyouwanttofeeditheanimals,youcangettotheFamilyFarmIfyoumeetsometroublesorproblems,youcantellthemtozooofficers.ThepeoplenumberofthemainofficeinSanFranciscoZoois(415)763-7080.( )40.IfMr.Greenbringshistwosonsandadaughtertothezoo,hehastopay_______.A.$50 B.$75 C.$100 D.$125BWhenUSstudentOliviaPriedeman,17,wokeuponemorning,shethoughtshehadhadadreamaboutmakingplanswithafriend.Butitwasn'tadream.Herphoneshowedthatduringthenight,Priedemanhadreadatextmessagefromherfriend.Shediditwhileshewasfastasleep.Readingandsendingtextmessageswhileasleep—called"sleeptexting"—isanunusualsleepbehaviour,justlikesleepwalking.Doctorsaregetingworriedaboutthis:youngpeoplecan'tlivewithouttheircellphones.Oneinthreeteenagerssendsmorethan100textmessagesaday,accordingtothePewInternet&AmericanLieProject.Andatleastfouroutoffiveteenagerssaidtheysleepwiththeirphoneonorneartheirbed.EIizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVilanovaUniversityinPennsyvania,hasstudiedsleeingtexting.Shesaidthathavingaphonenearbyallnightisabigpartoftheproblem.AndrewStiehm,sleepmedicineexpertwithAlinaHealthinMinnesota,agrees.It'spossibleforthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmotorskils（動作技能）towakeup,whilethepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemoryandjudgment（判斷）maybestillasleep.That'swhysomepeoplecandothingslikewalking,talking,textingorevendriving—whilethey'resleeping.SomeofDowdel'sstudentssaidhatthey'redisturbed（困擾）bytheirnighttimetextingbehavior.Butbecauseitisanunconscioushabit,it'sadifficulttobreak.Dowdellsaidsheknowsofsomestudentswhowearsocksontheirhandstokeepthemselvesfromtexting.MariorieHogan,adoctoratHennepinCountyMedicalCenterinMinneapolis,Minnesota,suggestskeepingallelectronicdevices（電子設備）outsidethebedroomatcertainimes.( )41.WhathappenedtoOliviaPriedeman?Shesleepwalkedioafriend'shouseShedreamedofmakingplanswithafriendShephonedoneofherfriendsduringthenight.D.Shereadatextmessagefromherfriendwhileasleep.( )42.Whichpartthebraincontrolskeepsawakewhileasleep?A.judgment B.language C.memory D.motorskills( )43.Whatdoestheunderinedword"unconscious"mean?A.無法的 B.無意識的 C.無反應的 D.無規(guī)律的( )44.WhatdoesdoctorHogansuggestpeoplewhosleeptextdo?A.Stoptexingduringthedaytime.B.Takesomemedicinetocontrolthebehaviour.C.Keeptheirphonesoutoftheirbedroomswhiletheysleep.D.Wearsocksontheirhandstostopthemselvesfromtexting.( )45.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________It’seasytogiveupasleeptextinghabitB.Oneinthreeteenagershasasleeptextinghabit.C.Sleeptextingisnotgoodforyoursleep.D.Sleeptextingisworsethansleepwalking.CJackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithalingshot（彈號）inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Wihoutthinking,heshot,hitheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmaloveditheduck.Shewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilled.Hethenhidthedeadduckunderatree.HissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.Afterlunchthatday,Grandmasaid,“Susan,let’swashthedishes.”ButSusansaid,“Grandma,Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn’tyou,Jackie?”Andthenshewhispered（小聲說）tohim，"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes.LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"I'msorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,“Well,that’sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.Thenfinally,Jackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,Iwasstandingatthewindowandsawthewholething.Butbecauseloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隸）ofyou.( )46.What’sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?A.樹干 B.地面 C.動物 D.目標( )47.WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?A.Thetarget B.Arabbit C.Thepetduck D.Apetdog( )48.Susandidn’ttellGrandmaaboutJackie’ssecretbecause____________.shewantedJackietodosomethingforhershewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysadshedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangryshelovedherbrotherverymuch( )49.JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecause____.helikedcleaningthehouseGrandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouseC.hedidn'tlikegoingfishingD.hewantedSusantokeephissecret( )50.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.It'simpossibleorgirlstokeepsecretsforyou.Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.DBabieslovechocolateandsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaper,oldletfrs,forexample.Shedoesn'tlikeoldnewspapersverymuch.Ofcourse,thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfritareplants,too,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?Scientistssay,“Afoodcomesinsomewayfromplants."Well,isthattrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littefisheatlittlesea-plants,andthenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveuseggs.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplansinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfultingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimats.It'sverygoodfood,too.Theyhavebeguntosay,"Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult."Whatisthenextthing?Perhapitisfoodfrompaper.Scientistssay,"Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbecheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs."Sopleasekeepouroldbooksandletters.(Don'tfeedyourcat.)Oneday,theywillbeonyourplate,ifwhatscientistssaymaycometrue.( )51.Whydoesthewritermentionthatbabiesandthecateatpaper?Totellusbabiesandhiscatliketoeatpaper.Totellusthewriterlikesbabiesandhiscat.C.Totelluspeoplecaneatpaper.D.Totellussometimespaperiseatable.( )52.WhatcanNOTcomefromplantsinsomeway?A.Nothing. B.Meatandfish. C.Cheeseandchicken. D.Woodandpaper.( )53.Whatdoscientiststhinkofmakingfoodfromwood?It'sverydifficult.Peoplecanmakeeggsfromwood.It'seasierthanpeoplethink.It’snotpossile.( )54.Wheremayweseethepassage?Inastorybook. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inacookbook. D.Inatr