2021-2022學年廣東省江門市臺山培英中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省江門市臺山培英中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Finallytheclimbersgotto______placewhichhadneverbeenvisitedby______men．

A．a;不填

B．a;the

C．不填;the

D．the;the參考答案：A2.

Canyouthinkofsomecases______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?A.why

B.as

C.where

D.which參考答案：C3.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedin

isnowpartofHefei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;what

D.when;which參考答案：B4.IntermsofMrs.Meng’sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahas_____publicattentionawayfromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.A.transformed

B.shiftedC.attracted

D.changed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.transformed轉換；B.shifted轉移；C.attracted吸引；D.changed改變。句意：就孟女士在沒有確鑿證據(jù)的情況下被逮捕一事而言，西方媒體已經將公眾的注意力從它應該在的地方轉移開了，那就是法治。結合句意可知答案為B。5.TherequesttobuyaTVsetforeachclassroom____.ThestudentswillwatchTVintheirclassroomssoon.A.isbeingconsidered

B.isconsidering

C.wasconsidered

D.hasconsidered參考答案：A6.—Isthereanyvaccine（疫苗）againstbirdfluthatcanbeusedonhumans?

—No,butscientistsareworkingtodevelop

.A.that B.it C.one D.theone參考答案：C7.______abookinfrontofyourface,you’llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.A.Waved

B.WaveC.Towave

D.Waving參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞，句意:在臉前揮舞一本書，你就會感到空氣在臉上流動。主語you和wave為邏輯上的主動關系，動詞-ing形式表示主動，在這里wave的-ing形式引導條件狀語，故選D.

8.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat______myinterest.A.limited

B.reserved

C.reflected

D.spoiled參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當最后決定課程的時候到了，我決定申請能反映我興趣的課程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.寵壞。故選C。9.26．Sointeresting_____thatIbeggedmygrandmothertotellitagainwithmoredetails．

A．didthestory

B．thestorywas

C．wasthestory

D．isthestory參考答案：C略10.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe

there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.havingasked

D.werelive參考答案：D略11.Someappsonmobilephoneshavereportedlycollectedthephoneowners’informationwithouttheir_____,evenwithouttheirknowledge.A.contact B.consent C.contrast D.content參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報道手機上的有些app不經機主同意就收集他們的信息，甚至機主都不知道。contact聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡；consent同意，贊同；contrast對比，對照；content內容，目錄。根據(jù)后文evenwithouttheirknowledge可知，是不經機主同意就收集他們的信息，故選B項。12.________isbelievedthatthebetter–knowncompaniesspendabout70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!A.This

B.One

C.That

D.It參考答案：D13.----Whydidn’tyouturnupatthemeeting?----I

foralong—distancecallfrommycousininEngland.A、waited

B、hadwaited

C、waswaiting

D、havebeenwaiting參考答案：C14.Thelittlechick________theearthworm，decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A．glimpsedat

B．lookedintoC．staredat

D．glaredat參考答案：C15.Themanagersofthetwocompaniesareholdingtalksinalightandlively______

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.phenomenon D.accommodation參考答案：A16.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas參考答案：C略17.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy參考答案：A考查名詞18.Fathermadeapromise______Ipassedtheexam,hewouldbuymeaPS4.A．if

B．thatif

C．whether

D．that參考答案：B【目的】考查同位語從句和狀語從句的用法。句意：父親發(fā)誓如果我考試及格，他將給我買一個PS4。makeapromise答應，許諾，題干中promise后跟同位語從句，用that引導，解釋說明promise的內容，同位語從句中包含了if引導的條件狀語從句，故選B。二、完型填空19.IwasoftentoldthatGodlovedme.Iwantedtobelievethatsomuch.Fornearlya___21___Iwasshuttledbetweenadoptivefamiliesandgrouphomes—14ofthem.Somefamilieswerenice.Otherswere___22___,likeevilsinadarkfairytale.Attheageof12,Iwasfinally___23___,byGayandPhilCourter,acouplewithtwoadultsons.Gaysaid,“Welivedfora___24___,andwebelievethatreasonisyou.”I’dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.Iwasn’tsurethey___25___lovedme.“Therewillbeno___26___.Allthoseparentswereprettymuchthesame,”Isaidtomyself.I___27___tocallthemMomandDad.Iwasparticularaboutthehome-cookedmealsGay___28___prepared.Ihidinmyroomasmuchaspossible.Iwantedtomakethem___29___sothey’dshowtheirtruecolor1s.OneFridaynightintheeighthgrade,Ireally___30___thingstothelimit.Aneighborhoodgirlhadpersuadedmeto___31___outofthehousewithhertomeetsomeboys.IputAdvil(鎮(zhèn)痛藥)inmyparents’drinksafterdinner,___32___itwouldmakethemsleepy.Wow!I’dneverseenthemso___33___.“Nowtheywouldsurelysendmeback”,Ithought.Insteadtheysaid.“Ashley,wearefamily,wehavenowheretosendyoubackto,wemust___34___thislikeafamily.”Iranin___35___tomybedroom,whereIspenttheweekend.SeeinghowmuchI’ddisappointedthemmademe___36___.Noonehadevercaredformelikethat.Ididn’tdeservethis___37___.Sundaynight,Gaycameintomyroom.She___38___downandkissedmycheek.“Loveyou,sweetie,”shesaid.Forthefirsttimeever,Ikissedherback.“Loveyoutoo,”Isaid.Thatword-love-soundedso___39___,yetfeltsotrue.Iwasdiscoveringthatloveiswhatmakesa(n)___40___.21.A.fortnight B.week C.month D.decade22.A.cruel B.mad C.angry D.strange23.A.moved B.discovered C.adopted D.persuaded24.A.family B.kindness C.love D.reason25.A.possibly B.finally C.truly D.certainly26.A.point B.choice C.difference D.evidence27.A.started B.refused C.wanted D.agreed28.A.happily B.painstakingly C.willingly D.easily29.A.mad B.relaxed C.content D.shocked30.A.dragged B.proved C.pulled D.pushed31.A.run B.jump C.slide D.break32.A.discovering B.observing C.seeing D.thinking33.A.nice B.angry C.different D.cruel34.A.dealwith B.putdown C.lookthrough D.writedown35.A.joy B.tears C.anger D.laughters36.A.ashamed B.annoyed C.excited D.satisfied37.A.service B.honor C.honesty D.kindness38.A.bent B.took C.put D.broke39.A.different B.popular C.strange D.familiar40.A.group B.family C.adult D.union參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。作者在將近十年的時間里，穿梭于收養(yǎng)家庭和集體家庭之間。她一直懷疑是否有真愛，直到12歲時，終于在蓋伊和菲爾科特這對夫婦獲得了真愛。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fortnight兩星期；B.week星期；C.month月；D.decade十年。根據(jù)下文I’dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.提示可知，近十年來，我在收養(yǎng)家庭和集體家庭之間穿梭。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.cruel殘忍的；B.mad瘋狂的；C.angry憤怒的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)前句Somefamilieswerenice.可知，另一些家庭讓人很憤怒，就像黑暗童話中的惡魔。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.moved感動；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.adopted采用；D.persuaded勸服。12歲時，我終于被蓋伊和菲爾科特這對夫婦打動了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.family家庭；B.kindness善意；C.love愛；D.reason原因。根據(jù)后句andwebelievethatreasonisyou.可知，我們活著是有原因的，我們相信原因就是你。故選D。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.possibly可能地；B.finally最終；C.truly真誠地；D.certainly當然。根據(jù)前句I’dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.我被大人們騙了很多次，可知，我不確定他們是否真的愛我。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.point觀點；B.choice選擇；C.difference區(qū)別；D.evidence證據(jù)。沒有選擇。所有的父母都差不多。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.started開始；B.refused拒絕；C.wanted想要；D.agreed同意。我同意叫他們爸爸媽媽。故選D。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.happily快樂地；B.painstakingly辛苦地；C.willingly情愿地；D.easily容易地。我特別喜歡蓋伊精心準備的家常菜。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.mad生氣的；B.relaxed放松的；C.content滿足的；D.shocked震驚的。我想讓他們生氣，這樣他們才會露出真面目。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.dragged拖；B.proved證明；C.pulled拉；D.pushed推。八年級的一個周五晚上，我真的把事情推到了極限。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.run跑；B.jump跳；C.slide滑；D.break打破。一個鄰家女孩說服我和她一起跳出房子去見幾個男孩。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.observing觀察；C.seeing看見；D.thinking思考。晚飯后，我把鎮(zhèn)痛藥放在我父母的飲料，觀察它會讓他們昏昏欲睡。故選B。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nice美妙的；B.angry生氣的；C.different不同的；D.cruel無情的。我會從未見過他們如此無情。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.dealwith處理；B.putdown記下；C.lookthrough瀏覽；D.writedown寫下。我們必須像一家人一樣處理這件事。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.joy喜悅；B.tears眼淚；C.anger生氣；D.laughters笑。我憤怒地跑回我的臥室。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.excited

激動地；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)SeeinghowmuchI’ddisappointedthemmademe___16___.可知，看到我使他們多么失望，我感到羞愧。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.service服務；B.honor榮譽；C.honesty坦誠；D.kindness善意。我不應該得到這樣的坦誠。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.bent彎腰；B.took拿走；C.put放；D.broke折斷。短語takedown這里為“俯身”之意。她俯下身，吻了吻我的臉頰。故選B。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.different不同的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.strange奇怪的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)yetfeltsotrue.可知，“愛”這個詞聽起來那么熟悉，卻又那么真切。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.group團體；B.family家庭；C.adult成人；D.union聯(lián)盟。我發(fā)現(xiàn)愛是組成一個集體的要素。故選A。20.In1972atwenty-year-oldmedicalstudent,MikeJones,ledafive-mancanoeingexpeditiondowntheupperpartoftheBlueNile.TheothermembersoftheteamwereMikeHopkinson,GlenGreen,SteveNashandDaveBuikingshaw.On3rdSeptembertheystartedoutandatfirsteverythingwentwell,butthenGlencapsized.Hesurvived,butthecanoewasbadly21___.ThenextdayattheTississatFallstherewasateamcrisis(危機).DaveandStevedidn’tthinkitwas22

enoughtocontinue.Therewasalong23

andintheendthetwoMikescontinuedintheircanoeswhiletheotherthreecarriedtheirequipmentonland.Theteam24

tomeetatthesecondPortuguesebridge.Thewaterinthegorge（峽谷）wasvery25

anddangerous,butluckilybothcanoeswere26

enoughtogetthrough.Justbeforetheyreachedthebridge,MikeJoneshadgotcaughtinawhirlpool（漩渦）andithadtakenhimseveralminutestogetout.

Theteammetatthebridge.Thecanoeingwaseasiernow,buttherewereother27

.Bandits(強盜)shotatthemonce,buttheyweremovingtoofast.Crocodiles

werearealdanger,

andonedayDavehadto

28

hiscanoetoescape.FortunatelyStevehadhis29

ready,soheshotthecrocodileandgotDave’scanoeback.

They30

arrivedattheShafartakBridge,tiredandverytense,on12thSeptember.

21.A.hurtB.destroyedC.damaged

D.mined22.A.safe

B.clearC.dangerous

D.harmful23.A.quarrelB.silence

C.argumentD.conflict24.A.agreedB.wantedC.hoped

D.arranged25.A.deep

B.fastC.clearD.quiet26.A.braveB.fortunateC.happy

D.experienced27.A.excitements

B.lucks

C.problemsD.things28.A.destroy

B.abandon

C.rebuild

D.block29.A.gun

B.swordC.stickD.stone30.A.luckilyB.angrily

C.eventuallyD.happily參考答案：21~25

CACDB

26~30

DCBAC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文并回答問題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。

Hasyourbosssentoutamemo(備忘錄)warningallemployeestostoploggingintositeslikeFacebook,YouTube,andTwitteroncompanytime?Youmaywanttosendamemostraightbacktohimorherwithsomejustification(辯護)foryourwebsurfingtime.AccordingtoastudyfromUniversityofMelbourne,workerswhoareallowedtospendtimeeachdayreadingnews,blogs,productreviews,communicatingwithfriendsonsocialnetworksandtakingpartinothernon-work-relatedonlinepursuitsareactuallymoreproductivethanthosewhoareblockedfromdoingso.

ThestudyhasshowedthatpeoplewhosurftheInternetforfunatwork-withinareasonablelimitoflessthan20%oftheirtotaltimeintheofficeare________byabout9%thanthosewhodon't.

Whytheseeminglyconfusingresult?AccordingtoDrCoker,itcomesdowntoourattentionspans."Peopleneedtolettheirmindgoblankforabittogetbacktheirconcentration,”hesaid."Thinkbacktowhenyouwereinclasslisteningtoalecture-afterabout20minutesyoucan'tconcentrateyourattention，yetafterabreakyourconcentrationwasrestored."Whenmixedwithworktime,websurfingallowsemployeestorefreshtheirmindsandcomebacktothetaskathandwithmorefocusandcare.

"Shortbreaks,suchasaquicksurfoftheInternet,enablethemindto