2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省佛山市建安初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省佛山市建安初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thequestionswhichare________toyoursarenoteasytoanswer.A.different

B.similar

C.real

D.thesame參考答案：B2.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：B3.Inthecomingmonths,helooksforward______moretimewithhisfamily.A.spend B.spending C.tospend D.tospending參考答案：D4.Thelittlebaby,if_________byotherpeople,willwakeupandcry.

A.disturbing

B.disturbed

C.tobedisturbed

D.beingdisturbed參考答案：B5.Iconsider_______necessaryforhimtolearnaforeignlanguage.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：B6.Greatattentionmustbepaid________education，especiallyinthecountryside．A．develop

B．todevelop

C．todeveloping

D．developing參考答案：C7.Johnhadn’tbeenabletoquitsmokingatonce;hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire

.A.moreorless

B.byandby

C.littlebylittle

D.nowandthen參考答案：C略8.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,________theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.

A.nowthat

B.asif

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：C9.Atthediscussion,Jack_____anideathattheyshouldbringdownthepriceofthebicycles.A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.cameupwith參考答案：D10.Iadmiredhispaintings,andTedsaidhewouldlikemetohave________asagiftfromhim.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C11.Olderstaffmembersaremore

whileyoungeronesaremore

andhavebetterforeignlanguageskills.A.experienced;energy

B.experiences;energeticC.experienced;energetic

D.experience;energy參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞意辨析。形容詞experienced意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的”，名詞energy意為“精力，資源”，形容詞energetic意為“精力充沛的”；名詞experience意為“精力，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。句意：老職員經(jīng)驗(yàn)更豐富然而年輕的職員精力更充沛有更好的外語(yǔ)技巧。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。12.---Whereisourheadmaster?---Oh,HehasgonetoNanjingandhewill____________animportantmeetingtomorrow.A.join

B.takepartin

C.takepart

D.comefor參考答案：B13.Mymotherinsistedthecoat____mequitewellandthatI____itwhenattendingassembly.

A.fit;wore

B.fitted;wear

C.shouldmatch;wear

D.matched;wore參考答案：B14.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

A.Tohavinghad

B.Having

C.Havinghad

D.Have參考答案：B略15.

NotonlyisHenrygoodat______Physics,buthealsohas_____giftformusic.

A.a;the

B.不填；a

C.不填；the

D.a;a參考答案：B16.Itwasalongtimesincethegirllastsawherparents.Nowondershewasnot_____excitedwhentheycame.A.much

B.greatlyC.alittle

D.abit參考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：從上次見(jiàn)面到現(xiàn)在，那個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她的父母，難怪她當(dāng)他們來(lái)的時(shí)候她非常興奮。notalittle意為“非?！埃籲otabit意為“一點(diǎn)也不”。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。23.—Whatdoyouthinkmadehimsoupset?

—Ithinkitwas___________.A.becauseoflosinghisbike

B.helosthisbike

C.becausehelosthisbike

D.losinghisbike參考答案：D略18.

Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something

A.on;with;to

B.to;with;about

C.on;with;on

D.with;with;on參考答案：C二、完型填空19.ForeignvisitorstotheUKmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Manynon-BritsthinkthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhatisknownasaReceivedPronunciation（RP,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音）___16___,alsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.___17___manypeopledoindeedtalkthisway,mostBritonsspeakintheirownregional（地區(qū)的）accents.Scouse,GlaswegianandBlackCountry–fromLiverpool,GlasgowandtheWestMidlands–arejustthreeofthe___18___non-RPaccentsBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30kilometers___19___.Butbesidesdisappointingforeignvisitors,notspeakinginanRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudged,oreventreated___20___,intheireverydaylife.Ina2015studybyTheUniversityofSouthWales,UK,videosofpeoplereadingapassageinthreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthen___21___howintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.Thelowest-ratedaccentwasBrummie,___22___topeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.“Specificregionalaccentsareoftenseenasinferior（低下的）andbelongingtogroupslackinginhonesty”LanceWorkman,leaderofthestudy,toldTheTelegraph.“Itis___23___thatmanyofthosewithregionalaccentsarestillhittingaglassceiling.”ButEnglish-learnerswhowanttosoundmoreBritishshouldn’tgostraightforRP,___24___manydo.Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengiveyoua(n)___25___.KongSeong-jae,25,betterknownas“KoreanBilly”,isaninternetcelebrity（名人）fromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK,he___26___severalregionalaccents.He’snowfamousforhisonlinevideos,wherehe___27___thevariousaccentshe’slearned.“Britishpeople___28___getreallyexcitedwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords,andtheybecomemuchmore___29___.Ithinkitmakesabitofbond（情感紐帶）betweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakintheirlocalaccent,”hetoldTEENS.Soifyou’reworkingon___30___yourBritishaccent,trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool,GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter,butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.16.A.language

B.accent

C.speech

D.habit17.A.While

B.If

C.When

D.As18.A.limited

B.interesting

C.countless

D.strange19.A.wide

B.separate

C.away

D.apart20.A.friendly

B.unfairly

C.differently

D.equally21.A.imagined

B.supposed

C.questioned

D.rated22.A.native

B.close

C.attractive

D.accessible23.A.persuasive

B.clear

C.difficult

D.unusual24.A.such

B.as

C.so

D.like25.A.advantage

B.effect

C.hit

D.shock26.A.hungon

B.thoughtof

C.learnedabout

D.pickedup27.A.aimsat

B.appliesfor

C.showsoff

D.dealswith28.A.seldom

B.certainly

C.usually

D.hardly29.A.guilty

B.friendly

C.grateful

D.Cruel30.A.perfecting

B.removing

C.monitoring

D.blaming參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.C

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A本文主要討論有關(guān)英式發(fā)音的相關(guān)方面的問(wèn)題。這篇文章先是提到了大多數(shù)人想讓自己的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音更地道，就去學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音，它向讀者提供了一個(gè)反其道而行之的建議，就是去學(xué)習(xí)英國(guó)的一些地方方言，這樣你可能會(huì)交到更多的朋友。16.根據(jù)前文所述，可知這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是口音，發(fā)音這方面的內(nèi)容，A.language語(yǔ)言

B.accent口音

C.speech演講

D.habit愛(ài)好。由短文大意可知這里用accent更合理。故選B。17.根據(jù)句意“很多人確實(shí)用這種方式談?wù)?，而大多?shù)的英國(guó)人說(shuō)話都帶有他們自己的地方口音。”這里需要一個(gè)連接詞且前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比之意，重點(diǎn)是引出后面的內(nèi)容，While這里表示前后對(duì)比，表示“而”。故選A。18.由后文提到的就算是相隔僅30km的小鎮(zhèn)之間都有口音差異，說(shuō)明這幾個(gè)地區(qū)的non-RPaccentsBritishpeople人數(shù)眾多，countless無(wú)數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的。故選C。19.根據(jù)句意這里表示相隔30km遠(yuǎn)，A.wide寬的B.separate使分離C.away遠(yuǎn)離D.apart分開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離。這里字面意思C，D都行，但是C一般表示一個(gè)物體離得有多遠(yuǎn)，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)單一物體的距離，而D項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是二者或者二者以上的物體之間的距離，這里明顯強(qiáng)調(diào)的是小鎮(zhèn)與小鎮(zhèn)之間的距離。故選D。20.根據(jù)句意“但是除了失望的外國(guó)游客，不是通過(guò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人是英國(guó)人，或者被區(qū)別對(duì)待?！眀etreateddifferently被區(qū)別對(duì)待。故選C。21.根據(jù)句意“這組人然后來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他們認(rèn)為的讀者聽(tīng)起來(lái)有多么聰明?！盇.imagined想象

B.supposed猜想

C.questioned質(zhì)疑

D.rated評(píng)價(jià)，認(rèn)為。故選D。22.前文提到伯明翰人Brummie后文提到了伯明翰Birmingham，這里很顯然Brummie對(duì)于Birmingham來(lái)說(shuō)是當(dāng)?shù)厝?，A.native

當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p>

B.close近的

C.attractive吸引人的

D.accessible可接近的。故選A。23.前文提到說(shuō)地方口音的人常常被認(rèn)為是低下的和缺乏誠(chéng)實(shí)的，后面有說(shuō)到這些人會(huì)受到阻礙hittingaglassceiling，可見(jiàn)這其中的原因是很明顯的了。A.persuasive

具有說(shuō)服力的

B.clear清楚的

C.difficult困難的

D.unusual不尋常的。故選B。24.根據(jù)句意“但是那些英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者想變得更具英倫范不應(yīng)該奔著標(biāo)準(zhǔn)口音去，想大多數(shù)人一樣?！盿s和.......一樣，故選B。25.根據(jù)句意這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是不走尋常路，或者說(shuō)用相反的方法，不像大多數(shù)人做的那樣，這樣反而會(huì)給你一種優(yōu)勢(shì)。advantage有點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A。26.根據(jù)句意這里表示已經(jīng)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)而得到技能（幾種不同的口音），A.hungon等一下

B.thoughtof認(rèn)為

C.learnedabout學(xué)習(xí)，了解

D.pickedup習(xí)得。故選D。27.根據(jù)句意KongSeong-jae習(xí)得了幾種不同的口音，并且通過(guò)視頻來(lái)展示他的口音，從而使他成了名人。showsoff展示。故選C。28.根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我使用一些他們當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┓窖栽~匯，英國(guó)人通常會(huì)變得很激動(dòng)。”usually通常，常常。故選C。29.根據(jù)前文提到的，當(dāng)用到他們當(dāng)?shù)氐姆窖栽~匯，這些英國(guó)人會(huì)變得激動(dòng)，從而可以猜想他們的反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是積極地。A.guilty

有罪的B.friendly

友好的

C.grateful

感激的

D.cruel殘忍的。由題意可知friendly

更合理。故選B。30.根據(jù)句意“如果你正在完善你的英式發(fā)音，你可以去嘗試像從Liverpool,GlasgoworBirmingham這些地方的人那樣說(shuō)話?！盇.perfecting完善，使完美B.removing

移動(dòng)

C.monitoring

監(jiān)視

D.blaming責(zé)備。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。例如第8題，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞，答案給的選項(xiàng)有A.persuasive

具有說(shuō)服力的

B.clear清楚的

C.difficult困難的

D.unusual不尋常的。這些都是形容詞，我們從前文提供的線索可知說(shuō)英語(yǔ)方言是有一些弊端的，然后后文又提到這些說(shuō)英語(yǔ)方言的人會(huì)遇到阻礙，這其中有很明顯的因果關(guān)系，所以這里選擇clear是比較合理的。20.ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth，Dr.Welch41.____asickboy，Billy，andknewhehadcliphtheria，adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe42.____ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.43.____，theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway，inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome？Thetown's44.____wasalreadyfullofice，soitcouldn'tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthe45.____roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.46．____January26，Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere47.____.Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha(n)48.____.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby49.____fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere，dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers－knownas“mushers”－would50.____ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher，Shannon，pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.51.____hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher，Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto52.____afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost53.____partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould54.____，andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint，hugepilesofsnowblockedhis55.____.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto56.____thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto，Kaasen'sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground,57.___tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed，itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly，Baltobeganto58.____.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5：30amonFebruary2，Kaasenandhisdog59.____inNome.Withinminutes，Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequickiygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen60.____.41．A．examined B．warnedC．interviewed D．cured42．A．harmless B．helplessC．fearless D．careless43．A．Moreover B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．However44．A．a(chǎn)irport B．stationC．harbor D．border45．A．narrow B．snowyC．busy D．dirty46．A．From B．OnC．By D．After47．A．tired B．upsetC．pale D．sick48．A．plan B．excuseC．message D．topic49．A．a(chǎn)ir B．railC．sea D．road50．A．carry B．returnC．mail D．give51．A．Though B．SinceC．When D．If52．A．enter B．moveC．visit D．cross53．A．shameful B．boringC．dangerous D．foolish54．A．escape B．bleedC．swim D．die55．A．memory B．exitC．way D．destination56．A．find B．fixC．pass D．change57．A．pretending B．tryingC．a(chǎn)sking D．learning58．A．run B．leaveC．bite D．play59．A．gathered B．stayedC．camped D．a(chǎn)rrived60．A．controlled B．savedC．founded D．developed參考答案：41-45ABDCB46-50CDABA51-55CDCDC56-60ABADB

文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。Nome小鎮(zhèn)里的孩子們感染了白喉病。為了挽救孩子們，一些勇士們展開(kāi)了雪橇接力賽，冒著危險(xiǎn)，日夜兼程地把藥品安全運(yùn)到小鎮(zhèn)上，孩子們最終得救了。41.根據(jù)下文中的“andknewhehaddiphtheria”可知，應(yīng)填examine“檢查(身體)”，表示Dr.Welch給一個(gè)生病的男孩做了檢查。42.上文說(shuō)這種病主要傳染給孩子，下文說(shuō)如果這種病襲擊這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子，因此根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選B，表示如果發(fā)生這種情況的話，那么這里的孩子們就會(huì)很無(wú)助了。helpless表示“無(wú)助的，無(wú)能為力的”。43.上下文語(yǔ)境表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，因此選D，表示“然而，可是”，指可是最近的供應(yīng)物也遠(yuǎn)在一千多英里之外。44.下文說(shuō)用船只送藥的方法不可行，因此這里選C，指這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)中船只進(jìn)出的港口已經(jīng)被冰覆蓋。harbor“港口”。45.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上文的“fullofice”可知，這里說(shuō)的是汽車和馬不能在被雪覆蓋的道路上行進(jìn)，因此選B表示“被雪覆蓋的”。46.根據(jù)下文的“haddied”可知，此處表示在1月26日之前，Billy和其他三個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)死去了。故用by表示“在……之前，到……為止”。47.這里表示還有20個(gè)孩子染病了，因此選D表示“生病的”。48.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指小鎮(zhèn)的政府官員提出了一個(gè)解決方案，因此選A表示“計(jì)劃，方案”。49.前面提到道路積雪，港口冰凍，且當(dāng)時(shí)還沒(méi)有噴氣式飛機(jī)，因此可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選B。下文的“fromthetrainatNenana”亦是提示。50.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里應(yīng)用carry表示“運(yùn)送”，描述狗拉雪橇運(yùn)送藥品到目的地的動(dòng)作。51.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，指當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)趕狗拉雪橇的人把藥品交給下一個(gè)趕狗拉雪橇的人的時(shí)候，他的臉由于極度的寒冷被凍得發(fā)黑。52.根據(jù)下文中“afrozenbodyofwater”可知應(yīng)選D表示“穿過(guò)，穿越”，指Seppala必須要穿過(guò)一片結(jié)了冰的水域。53.下文的“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice...ofNome”描述了這片水域的危險(xiǎn)，因此選C表示“危險(xiǎn)的”。54.此處表示如果他掉進(jìn)了下面的冰水里，他會(huì)死掉，鎮(zhèn)上那些患病的孩子也會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)有藥品而死去。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷選D。55.結(jié)合上文的“hugepilesofsnowblocked”和下文的“Hehadtoleave...getaroundthem”可判斷應(yīng)選C，表示大堆的雪把他的道路阻斷了。56.根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)eavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)”可知，這里選A表示“找到”，指環(huán)境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕跡對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能的。57.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里用trytodo表示“試圖做某事”，指Balto試圖嗅出其他的狗的氣味。58.根據(jù)下文的“Hehadfoundthetrail”可知，此處指Balto找到了雪橇痕跡，于是開(kāi)始奔跑。故選A。59.根據(jù)上下文可知，這里說(shuō)的是Kaasen和他的狗到達(dá)了Nome，因此選D，表示“到達(dá)”。60.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，最終藥品被安全送到了Nome，疾病也得到了控制，孩子們恢復(fù)了健康，故此處指這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)得救了。因此選B，表示“挽救”。

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,

從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear，butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcolor1edeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection（復(fù)活）fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolor1Eastereggs.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupp