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UsingLanguageListening.Reading&WritingUsingLanguageListening.Read1GreatScientistsListeningQianXuesen錢學(xué)森FatheroftheChinesespaceprogrammeatomicbomb,hydrogenbomb&artificialsatellite兩彈一星What’sthemainideaofthedialogue?ItisabouttheroleofQianXueseninthedevelopmentofspacetechnologyinChina.YuPingistalkingtoherfriendSteveSmithaboutQianXuesenandhisworkasarocketscientist.GreatScientistsListeningQian2GreatScientistsQ1:WhatdidQianXuesenstudyfirst?
QianXuesenfirststudiedtobeanengineer.Q2:WhatexperiencedidhegetinAmericathatwasveryusefulforChina?
InAmericahebegantoworkonspacerocketssothathewasabletodevelopaspaceprogrammewhenhecamebacktoChina.Q3:WhatwasQianXuesen'sachievementwhenhereturnedtoChinafromAmerica?
WhenhereturnedtoChinahesetupaspaceinstitutetobegintrainingpeopleinhowtodesignandbuildrockets.ListeningGreatScientistsQ1:Whatdid3GreatScientistsChina’sachievementinspaceSteveSmith’sambitions1、Chineseastronautsinspace2、Chinesesatellitesinspace1、becomearocketastronaut2、bethefirsttolandonMarsListeningGreatScientistsChina’sachiev4
QianXuesenisanastronomerwhospecializesinrocket.Hefirststudiedatuniversitytobeanengineer.LaterhewenttoAmericaandstartedworkonrocket.WhenhecomesbacktoChinahebeginsthefirstinstituteinthecountrytodesignandbuildrockettogointospace.NowChinahassentsatellitesintospace.Inthefuture,ChineseastronautwilllandonMarsaswell.FilltheblanksListenagainandsummarizeQianXuesenisanastro5NicolausCopernicus
born:
inPolandin1473
died:
May24,1543
Hewasoneofthefirstscientiststousemathematicalobservationstocollectinformation.Hebelievedthesunisthecenteroftheuniverseandtheearthandotherplanetswentaroundit.NicolausCopernicusborn:in6
NicolausCopernicusDoyouknowwhatisthecenterofthesolarsystem?Canyounamethenineplanetsinthesolarsystem?NicolausCopernicusDoyoukno7
MercuryMarsVenusEarthJupiterSaturnUranusNeptunePlutoMercuryMarsVenusEarthJupiter8Skimthetextanddrawthetwotheoriesoftheuniversewiththefollowingpictures.SunearthBeforeCopernicus’theoryShowingCopernicus’theoryFastreadingSkimthetextanddrawthe9SunearthBeforeCopernicus’theoryShowingCopernicus’theorySunearthearthSunSunearthBeforeCopernicus’the10
ShowingCopernicus’theoryAdiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththeearthatitscentreAdiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththesunatitscentreSummaryBeforeCopernicus’theory
ShowingCopernicus’theoryAd11CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefully,thenanswerthesequestionsCarefulreadingReadthetextc12BecausethepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea(2)Whatwashistheoryabout?(Para1)
Theearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(1)Whycouldhenottellabouthistheory?(Para1)BecausethepowerfulChristian13(3)Whathadtheastronomersnoticedinthesky?(Para2)Theyhadnoticedthatsomeplanetsintheskyseemedtostop,movebackwardandthengoforwardinaloop.Othersappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers.(4)WhendidCopernicuscompletehistheory?(Para3)Between1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.(3)Whathadtheastronomersn14(5)Howdidheexplainchangesinthemovementoftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars?Whendidhepublishhisidea?(Para4)Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.Healsosuggestedthattheearthwas
spinningasitwentrounditandthisexplainchangesinthemovementoftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars..Hepublisheditashelaydyingin1543(5)Howdidheexplainchanges15
(6)WhydopeoplethinkthatthereisadirectlinkbetweenhisideasandtheworkofIsaacNewton,AlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking?Becausehistheoryisnowthebaseonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.HistheoryreplacedtheChristianideaofgravitywhichsaidthingsfelltoearthbecauseGodcreatedtheearthasthecentreoftheuniverse,Heshowedthiswasobviouslywrong.(6)Whydopeoplethinktha16
IfyouwereNicolausCopernicus,wouldyouhavehiddenyourtheoryforsomanyyears?
GivereasonsIfyouwereNicolausCopernic17DebateYes/NoDebateYes/No18◆
Asascientist,oneshouldbebrave.ButCopernicuswasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurch.Sohehadhiddenhistheoryforsomanyyears.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?
Agree:1.Hewascautious.if…h(huán)adpublished…,hewould…justasBrunowhowas…becausehistheorywasagainst...2.Everytimewhenanewidea…,therearealways….It’snormal.Scientistsshould…tospreadtheirtruth.3.Itmadenosenseforhimto…inahurry.Hewasjustcautiousnotcoward.…protecthimselffirst.◆Asascientist,oneshouldb19◆
Asascientist,oneshouldbebrave.ButCopernicuswasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurch.Sohehadhiddenhistheoryforsomanyyears.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?
Agree:1.Hewascautious.ifhehadpublishedhisideas,hewouldhavebeenkilledjustasBrunowhowasburnedtodeathbecausehistheorywasagainsttheChristianChurch.2.Everytimewhenanewideaappears,therearealwaysrejections.It’snormal.Scientistsshouldhavepatiencetospreadtheirtruth.3.Itmadenosenseforhimtopublishhistheoryinahurry.Hewasjustcautiousnotcoward.Heshouldprotecthimselffirst.◆Asascientist,oneshouldb20
Disagree:1.…coward.Heshouldspeakout…andlettheworldknow…2.Sciencecannever…unlesspeoplehavethecourage...3.Asascientist,…couragetopublishyourfindings.Nomatterhowpeopleopposethem,timewillshow…Disagree:21
Disagree:1.Copernicuswasverycoward.Heshouldspeakouthisdiscoveryandlettheworldknowthetruthearlier.2.Sciencecanneveradvanceunlesspeoplehavethecourageoftheirbeliefs.3.Asascientist,youmusthavethecouragetopublishyourfindings.Nomatterhowpeopleopposethem,timewillshowifyourideasarerightorwrong.Disagree:22WriteashortletteraskingCopernicustopublishhisideassoeveryonecanreadthemWritingWriteashortletteraskingCo23Writingstructure:Beginning:TellCopernicuswhoyouareandwhyyouwanthimtopublishhisideas.Paragraph1:Reason1andevidence.Paragraph2:Reason2andevidence.Summingup:Askhimtothinkagainaboutpublishinghisideas.PersuasivewritingWritingstructure:Persuasivew24Persuasivewriting(PleaserefertoP8LearningTip)NowwritingashortletteraskingCopernicustopublishhisideassoeveryonecanreadthem.Firstyouneedtocollectyourideas.Forexample:Hebelieveshisnewtheoryistrue.Thereareproblemswiththepresenttheory.Hehasdonemanyyearsofobservationstoprovehisnewtheoryistrue.Sciencecan’tdevelopunlesspeoplepublishtheirideas.Timewillshowwhetherhistheoryistrueornot.Persuasivewriting(Pleaseref25Onepossibleversion:DearNicolausCopernicus,IamastudentstudyingastronomyandIwouldverymuchliketoreadyournewtheoryaboutthesolarsystem.Ihopeyouwillpublishitforseveralreasons.Iunderstandtheproblemswiththepresenttheory.Thewaytheplanetsmoveisnotwhatyouwouldexpectiftheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.Itisalsooddthatthebrightnessofsomestarsseemstochange.SoIagreewithyouthatweneedanewtheory.Onepossibleversion:26Iknowyourobservationshavebeenverycarefullycarriedoutovermanyyears.Nowyoumusthavethecouragetopublishthem.Sciencecanneveradvanceunlesspeoplehavethecourageoftheirbeliefs.Iknowyouworryaboutwhatwillhappenifyoupublishyournewtheory.Nomatterhowpeopleopposeit,timewillshowifyourideasarerightorwrong.SoIhopeyouwillfeelyoucanpublishyournewtheory.Yourssincerely,ZhangHuaIknowyourobservati27UsingLanguageListening.Reading&WritingUsingLanguageListening.Read28GreatScientistsListeningQianXuesen錢學(xué)森FatheroftheChinesespaceprogrammeatomicbomb,hydrogenbomb&artificialsatellite兩彈一星What’sthemainideaofthedialogue?ItisabouttheroleofQianXueseninthedevelopmentofspacetechnologyinChina.YuPingistalkingtoherfriendSteveSmithaboutQianXuesenandhisworkasarocketscientist.GreatScientistsListeningQian29GreatScientistsQ1:WhatdidQianXuesenstudyfirst?
QianXuesenfirststudiedtobeanengineer.Q2:WhatexperiencedidhegetinAmericathatwasveryusefulforChina?
InAmericahebegantoworkonspacerocketssothathewasabletodevelopaspaceprogrammewhenhecamebacktoChina.Q3:WhatwasQianXuesen'sachievementwhenhereturnedtoChinafromAmerica?
WhenhereturnedtoChinahesetupaspaceinstitutetobegintrainingpeopleinhowtodesignandbuildrockets.ListeningGreatScientistsQ1:Whatdid30GreatScientistsChina’sachievementinspaceSteveSmith’sambitions1、Chineseastronautsinspace2、Chinesesatellitesinspace1、becomearocketastronaut2、bethefirsttolandonMarsListeningGreatScientistsChina’sachiev31
QianXuesenisanastronomerwhospecializesinrocket.Hefirststudiedatuniversitytobeanengineer.LaterhewenttoAmericaandstartedworkonrocket.WhenhecomesbacktoChinahebeginsthefirstinstituteinthecountrytodesignandbuildrockettogointospace.NowChinahassentsatellitesintospace.Inthefuture,ChineseastronautwilllandonMarsaswell.FilltheblanksListenagainandsummarizeQianXuesenisanastro32NicolausCopernicus
born:
inPolandin1473
died:
May24,1543
Hewasoneofthefirstscientiststousemathematicalobservationstocollectinformation.Hebelievedthesunisthecenteroftheuniverseandtheearthandotherplanetswentaroundit.NicolausCopernicusborn:in33
NicolausCopernicusDoyouknowwhatisthecenterofthesolarsystem?Canyounamethenineplanetsinthesolarsystem?NicolausCopernicusDoyoukno34
MercuryMarsVenusEarthJupiterSaturnUranusNeptunePlutoMercuryMarsVenusEarthJupiter35Skimthetextanddrawthetwotheoriesoftheuniversewiththefollowingpictures.SunearthBeforeCopernicus’theoryShowingCopernicus’theoryFastreadingSkimthetextanddrawthe36SunearthBeforeCopernicus’theoryShowingCopernicus’theorySunearthearthSunSunearthBeforeCopernicus’the37
ShowingCopernicus’theoryAdiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththeearthatitscentreAdiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththesunatitscentreSummaryBeforeCopernicus’theory
ShowingCopernicus’theoryAd38CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefully,thenanswerthesequestionsCarefulreadingReadthetextc39BecausethepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea(2)Whatwashistheoryabout?(Para1)
Theearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(1)Whycouldhenottellabouthistheory?(Para1)BecausethepowerfulChristian40(3)Whathadtheastronomersnoticedinthesky?(Para2)Theyhadnoticedthatsomeplanetsintheskyseemedtostop,movebackwardandthengoforwardinaloop.Othersappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers.(4)WhendidCopernicuscompletehistheory?(Para3)Between1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.(3)Whathadtheastronomersn41(5)Howdidheexplainchangesinthemovementoftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars?Whendidhepublishhisidea?(Para4)Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.Healsosuggestedthattheearthwas
spinningasitwentrounditandthisexplainchangesinthemovementoftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars..Hepublisheditashelaydyingin1543(5)Howdidheexplainchanges42
(6)WhydopeoplethinkthatthereisadirectlinkbetweenhisideasandtheworkofIsaacNewton,AlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking?Becausehistheoryisnowthebaseonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.HistheoryreplacedtheChristianideaofgravitywhichsaidthingsfelltoearthbecauseGodcreatedtheearthasthecentreoftheuniverse,Heshowedthiswasobviouslywrong.(6)Whydopeoplethinktha43
IfyouwereNicolausCopernicus,wouldyouhavehiddenyourtheoryforsomanyyears?
GivereasonsIfyouwereNicolausCopernic44DebateYes/NoDebateYes/No45◆
Asascientist,oneshouldbebrave.ButCopernicuswasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurch.Sohehadhiddenhistheoryforsomanyyears.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?
Agree:1.Hewascautious.if…h(huán)adpublished…,hewould…justasBrunowhowas…becausehistheorywasagainst...2.Everytimewhenanewidea…,therearealways….It’snormal.Scientistsshould…tospreadtheirtruth.3.Itmadenosenseforhimto…inahurry.Hewasjustcautiousnotcoward.…protecthimselffirst.◆Asascientist,oneshouldb46◆
Asascientist,oneshouldbebrave.ButCopernicuswasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurch.Sohehadhiddenhistheoryforsomanyyears.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?
Agree:1.Hewascautious.ifhehadpublishedhisideas,hewouldhavebeenkilledjustasBrunowhowasburnedtodeathbecausehistheorywasagainsttheChristianChurch.2.Everytimewhenanewideaappears,therearealwaysrejections.It’snormal.Scientistsshouldhavepatiencetospreadtheirtruth.3.Itmadenosenseforhimtopublishhistheoryinahurry.Hewasjustcautiousnotcoward.Heshouldprotecthimselffirst.◆Asascientist,oneshouldb47
Disagree:1.…coward.Heshouldspeakout…andlettheworldknow…2.Sciencecannever…unlesspeoplehavethecourage...3.Asascientist,…couragetopublishyourfindings.Nomatterhowpeopleopposethem,timewillshow…Disagree:48
Disagree:1.Copernicuswasverycoward.Heshouldspeakouthisdiscoveryandlettheworldknowthetruthearlier.2.Sciencecanneveradvanceunlesspeoplehavethecourageoftheirbeliefs.3.Asascientist,youmusthavethecouragetopublishyourfindings.Nomatterhowpeopleopposethem,timewillshowifyourideasarerightorwrong.Disagree:49WriteashortletteraskingCopernicustopublishhisideassoeveryonecanreadthemWritingWriteashortletteraskingCo50Writingstructure:Beginning:TellCopernicuswhoyouareandwhyyouwanthimtopublishhisideas.Paragraph1:Reason1and
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