英語專業(yè)八級(jí)詞匯表

PAGEPAGE381Aa//art.1.(泛指)任何一個(gè)2.某一個(gè)3.每一4.(表示類別)一種,一類5.(用于某些物質(zhì)名詞之前)一份,一客等6.(在藝術(shù)家的名字之前)…的作品7.同一alacarte//adj.&adv.(指飯館的飯菜)按菜單分別點(diǎn)菜的A.D.//(abbreforAnnoDomini)公元abacus//n.算盤abandon//v.1.拋棄,放棄2.離棄(家園、船只、飛機(jī)等)3.遺棄(妻、子女等)abase//v.貶抑,使謙卑abate//v.(指風(fēng)勢(shì)、疼痛等)減弱,減輕,減退abbey//n.修道院,僧院,庵堂abbreviate//v.縮短(字、詞組等),縮寫abbreviation//n.縮寫ABC//n.(plABC's或ABCs)1.字母表2.(某一方面的)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)abdicate//v.正式放棄(官職、權(quán)利),讓位,退位,遜位abdomen//n.腹(部),下腹abdominal//adj.腹(部)的,下腹的abduct//v.誘拐,拐走,綁架aberrant//adj.不循常軌的,不走正路的abhor//v.憎恨(某人、某事物),厭惡,討厭abide//v.忍受,容忍||abideby遵守(法律等),信守(諾言等)abiding//adj.(信念等)永恒的,持久的ability//n.1.能力2.才能,才智||tothebestofone'sability盡力地abject//adj.1.(境況)凄慘的,絕望的2.(人、動(dòng)作或行為)無恥的,下賤的,卑鄙的ablaze//adj.1.著火,燃燒著2.閃耀,燈火輝煌able//adj.1.能,能夠2.能干的,有才華的ably//adv.能干地,熟練地abnormal//adj.不正常的abnormality//n.不正常,變態(tài)aboard//adv.&prep.1.登上(船、車、飛機(jī)等)2.在(船、車、飛機(jī)等)上abode//n.房屋;家||of(with)nofixedabode居無定所abolish//n.廢除,消除v.廢除,取消abolition//n.廢止,廢除abominable//adj.1.可憎的,可惡的2.糟糕的,極壞的aboriginal//adj.1.(指人、動(dòng)植物)土生的,原產(chǎn)地的2.土著的,土人的aborigine//n.(澳洲的)土著;土人abort//v.1.使流產(chǎn),墮胎2.中止,(使)夭折,使(計(jì)劃)失敗abound//v.1.大量存在,充滿2.富有…,…豐富about//adv.1.大約,左右2.幾乎,差不多3.到處,四處4.在附近||beabouttodosth正要做某事/comeabout發(fā)生,成為現(xiàn)實(shí)/turnabout向后轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過身來/leave(sth)about到處亂放prep.1.關(guān)于2.大約3.在周圍,在四周4.在身邊,在手頭||goabout(sth)(著手)做…/setabout(doingsth)開始做…/Whatabout(sth)?①…怎么樣了?②…好嗎?(用于提出建議)above//adv.1.在上面,在上方2.上述,上文prep.1.在…之上,在…上面2.超過,多于,高于||aboveall首先,最重要的是/beaboveone太高深;不易理解aboveboard//adj.光明磊落的,光明正大的,率直的abrasive//adj.1.表面磨損的,損傷性的2.粗糙的,惱人的abreast//adv.并排,并肩abridge//v.縮寫,縮短abroad//adv.1.在國外,往國外2.在外傳揚(yáng);到外||goabroad去國外abrupt//adj.1.突然的,出其不意的2.陡峭的3.粗魯?shù)?無禮的abruptly//adv.1.突然,猛然2.粗暴地absence//n.1.缺席2.缺乏,不存在absent//adj.1.缺席的2.茫然的,心不在焉的v.使(自己)離開||absentoneselffrom缺席absentee//n.缺席(缺勤)者absent-minded//adj.心不在焉的absolute//adj.1.絕對(duì)的,完全的2.肯定的,確定的absolutely//adv.1.絕對(duì)地2.完全地absolve//v.1.免除(某人的)承諾(責(zé)任等)2.赦免,免受懲處,宣告無罪absorb//v.1.吸收(水、熱、光等)2.吸引(注意),使專心,使全神貫注absorption//n.1.吸收2.專注abstain//v.1.戒絕(喝酒)2.放棄(投票等)abstention//n.1.戒絕2.(投票)棄權(quán)abstinence//n.禁欲,節(jié)制abstract//adj.抽象的n.摘要,概括v.1.提取,抽取2.摘錄…的要點(diǎn)3.轉(zhuǎn)移…(注意等)absurd//adj.不合理的,荒謬的,可笑的abundance//n.豐富,充裕,大量abundant//adj.大量的,充裕的,豐富的||beabundantin,beabundantwith有豐富的,有大量的abuse//v.1.辱罵,咒罵2.濫用,妄用3.虐待n.1.辱罵,咒罵2.濫用,妄用3.虐待4.弊病,惡習(xí)abusive//adj.辱罵的,咒罵的abyss//n.深淵,深坑academic//adj.1.學(xué)校的,學(xué)院的2.學(xué)者式的,非實(shí)用的3.學(xué)術(shù)的academician//n.院士,學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)員academy//n.1.學(xué)院,?？茖W(xué)校,研究院2.學(xué)會(huì)accede//v.1.同意2.就職accelerate//v.(使)加速accent//n.1.音調(diào),月空調(diào),口音2.重音3.重音符號(hào)4.重要性,重點(diǎn)accentuate//v.重讀,重音讀出accept//v.1.接受2.同意acceptable//adj.可接受的,值得接受的,合意的acceptance//n.接受,領(lǐng)受access//n.1.(接近或進(jìn)入某地的)方法,通路2.(使用某物或接近某人的)機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利v.存取(計(jì)算機(jī)文件)accessible//adj.易于得到(接近、達(dá)到的)accession//n.就職,登基accessory//n.附屬品,附件accident//n.意外事件||byaccident偶然地/withoutaccident平安無事地accidental//adj.偶然的,意外的acclaim//v.歡呼,喝彩,稱贊accommodate//v.1.容納,接納,提供…住宿2.使適應(yīng),使適合,調(diào)節(jié)3.幫助解決(困難)accommodation//n.(usupl)住宿等條件,設(shè)施accompaniment//n.1.物2.伴奏,伴唱,伴隨accompanist//n.伴奏者,和奏者accompany//v.1.伴隨,陪同2.為…伴奏accomplice//n.從犯,幫兇accomplish//v.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到(目的)accomplished//adj.1.達(dá)到的,實(shí)現(xiàn)的2.熟練的,有造詣的,有素養(yǎng)的accomplishment//n.1.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)2.成就3.造詣,技能accord//v.符合,一致n.協(xié)調(diào),一致||ofone'sownaccord自愿地,自動(dòng)地accordance//n.符合,一致||inaccordancewith根據(jù)according//adv.(常用于accordingto)cordingto①根據(jù),按照②符合,合乎accordingly//adv.1.相應(yīng)地2.因此,所以accordion//n.手風(fēng)琴account//n.1.賬,賬目,賬戶2.報(bào)道,記載,敘述3.原因,理由||onaccountof因?yàn)?takeintoaccount考慮,重視accountable//adj.有責(zé)任的,有義務(wù)加以解說的accountancy//n.會(huì)計(jì)職業(yè)accountant//n.會(huì)計(jì)師,會(huì)計(jì)accredit//v.1.認(rèn)為(某說法等)出自某人2.委派accrue//v.增加,增長accumulate//v.積蓄,積累accuracy//n.精確,準(zhǔn)確accurate//adj.準(zhǔn)確的,精確的accusation//n.1.指責(zé),控告,起訴2.罪狀,罪名3.譴責(zé)accuse//v.1.指責(zé),譴責(zé)2.控訴,控告accustom//v.使習(xí)慣ace//n.1.(紙牌上的)么點(diǎn)2.一流人才,高手,佼佼者3.(網(wǎng)球)(對(duì)手無法回?fù)舻?快速而有力的發(fā)球,發(fā)球得分ache//v.&n.疼痛achieve//v.1.取得(成績等)2.達(dá)到(目的),取得(勝利)achievement//n.1.完成,達(dá)到2.成就,成績acid//adj.1.酸味的,苦味的2.尖刻的n.1.酸(含氫的化學(xué)物質(zhì))2.迷幻藥acknowledge//v.1.承認(rèn)2.告知收到(信件、禮物等)3.表示感謝acknowledgement//n.1.承認(rèn),接受2.感謝,答謝3.(表示受到某物的)回信,收條4.(以微笑等)向人打招呼acoustics//n.1.聲學(xué),音響學(xué)2.音響效果acquaint//v.使認(rèn)識(shí),使了解acquaintance//n.1.相識(shí),了解2.相識(shí)的人,熟人acquiesce//v.默認(rèn),順從,默許acquire//v.1.取得,獲得,習(xí)得2.學(xué)到(知識(shí)等)acquisition//n.1.取得,獲得2.得到的東西acquit//v.1.宣判(某人)無罪2.表現(xiàn),履行,完成acquittal//n.無罪的判決acre//n.英畝acrimony//n.嚴(yán)厲,辛辣acrobat//n.雜技演員acronym//n.首字母縮略詞across//adv.1.從一邊到另一邊,寬2.過來,過去3.交叉地||getsthacross使人領(lǐng)會(huì),使人理解prep.1.穿過,跨過2.在…的另一邊,在…的對(duì)面3.交叉4.遍及…;在…的全境||acrossthecountry遍及全國act//n.1.行為,舉動(dòng),行動(dòng)2.(戲劇的)一幕3.法案v.行動(dòng),做某事acting//adj.代理的,代行的action//n.1.行動(dòng),行為,活動(dòng)2.作用3.戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)績||takeaction采取行動(dòng)activate//v.1.使活動(dòng),使活躍,使積極2.刺激,激化active//adj.1.活躍的,積極的2.主動(dòng)的3.在活動(dòng)中的,現(xiàn)在的4.現(xiàn)役的activist//n.積極分子activity//n.1.所做的事情,活動(dòng),工作2.活動(dòng)性,活力actor//n.男演員actress//n.女演員actual//adj.實(shí)際的,現(xiàn)實(shí)的,事實(shí)上的actuality//n.實(shí)際,真實(shí)actually//adv.1.事實(shí)上2.竟然acumen//n.敏銳,聰明,洞察力acupuncture//n.針灸,針刺法,針療法acute//adj.1.尖銳的,銳角的2.激烈的,嚴(yán)重的3.敏銳的4.(疾病)急性的,(疼痛)劇烈的ad//(abbreforadvertisement)廣告adhoc//adj.為某一特定目的而安排的,特定的adamant//adj.堅(jiān)定不移的,強(qiáng)硬的adapt//v.1.使適應(yīng),適合2.改編,改寫adaptable//adj.能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的,可改變的adaptation//n.1.改編2.適應(yīng)3.改編本,改制物adapter//(AmE=adaptor)n.1.適配器,轉(zhuǎn)接器(用以轉(zhuǎn)接不可直接連接的器材)2.轉(zhuǎn)接器(可使幾個(gè)用電器連接于同一插座上的一種插頭)3.改編者add//v.1.加,增加2.附言||addto增加,增添/addupto…合計(jì)為二addict//n.1.有癮的人2.對(duì)某事有強(qiáng)烈興趣的人addiction//n.沉溺,癮addictive//adj.(使人)上癮的,沉迷的addition//n.加,加法||inaddition(to)另外,除…之外additional//adj.附加的,追加的,另外的additionally//adv.此外,而且additive//n.添加物,添加劑add-on//n.(電腦上增加功能的)附加裝置address//n.通訊處,地址v.1.(在信封、包裹等上)寫收信人的地址(姓名)2.發(fā)表演說3.稱呼adept//adj.擅長的,熟練的,精通的adequate//adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?充分的,足夠的adhere//v.1.粘附,粘著2.堅(jiān)持,遵循adherence//n.信奉,堅(jiān)持adhesive//adj.粘性物質(zhì)(如粘膠)的,帶粘性的adjacent//adj.令區(qū)近的adjective//n.形容詞adj.形容詞的adjoin//v.貼近,相接adjourn//v.(使)休會(huì),中止(開會(huì)、行動(dòng)等)adjudicate//v.充當(dāng)裁判,裁決,判決adjunct//n.附屬物,伴隨物adjust//v.1.整頓,整理,安排2.使適應(yīng)于(新環(huán)境等)adjustment//n.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)administer//v.1.管理,主管2.執(zhí)行,施行3.給與,用(藥等)administration//n.1.(行政)管理2.(AmE)政府a(chǎn)dministrative//adj.1.管理的,行政的2.政府的3.執(zhí)行的,施行的,施政的administrator//n.1.管理者,行政人員2.執(zhí)行者admirable//adj.令人贊嘆的,令人欽佩的admiral//n.1.海軍上將2.艦隊(duì)司令admiration//n.贊賞,羨慕,欽佩admire//v.贊賞,欽佩,羨慕admissible//adj.可以接受的,可加以考慮的,可容許的admission//n.1.進(jìn)入的許可2.入會(huì)費(fèi),入場費(fèi)3.承認(rèn),供認(rèn)admit//v.1.允許(人或物)進(jìn)入2.承認(rèn),供認(rèn),招認(rèn)3.(指在一范圍內(nèi))可容納(某人或某事)||admitof…容納得下,有…的余地admittedly//adv.公認(rèn)地,無可否認(rèn)地admonish//v.1.溫和而嚴(yán)正地警告(責(zé)備)某人2.勸告,告誡ado//n.立即adolescent//adj.青少年期的n.青少年adopt//v.1.采用,采納,采取(態(tài)度等)2.收養(yǎng)3.接受某種習(xí)俗4.正式通過adoption//n.1.收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)2.采用adore//v.1.敬慕,鐘愛,崇拜2.Cinfml)很喜歡adorn//v.裝飾adrift//adv.&adj.(船只)漂泊著(的),未曾系牢的adroit//adj.熟練的,機(jī)巧的,靈敏的adult//n.成年人adj.成年人的,已成熟的adulterate//v.摻入(劣等或不純的物質(zhì)),摻雜adultery//n.通奸,私通adulthood//n.成年advance//v.1.前進(jìn)2.提前,向前移n.1.前進(jìn),進(jìn)步2.貸款,預(yù)付款||inadvance預(yù)先,在前advanced//adj.1.在前面的2.高深的,高等的,高級(jí)的3.高齡的,老邁的4.先進(jìn)的advantage//n.優(yōu)勢(shì),益處,利益||takeadvantageof利用,乘…機(jī)/toone'sadvantage對(duì)某人有利advantageous//adj.有利的advent//n.(重要事件等的)到來、來臨adventure//n.1.冒險(xiǎn)2.奇遇,冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷adventurism//n.冒險(xiǎn)主義adventurist//adj.&n.冒險(xiǎn)主義者(的)adventurous//adj.1.大膽的,富于冒險(xiǎn)精神的2.充滿危險(xiǎn)的adverb//n.副詞adverbial//adj.副詞的,狀語的n.狀語adversary//n.對(duì)手,敵手,敵人adverse//adj.不利的,相反的,敵對(duì)的adversity//n.逆境,厄運(yùn),苦難,災(zāi)禍advertise//v.登廣告advertisement//n.廣告advertising//n.1.廣告宣傳2.廣告業(yè),廣告事務(wù)advice//n.勸告,忠告,建議advisable//adj.可取的,明智的advise//v.1.勸告,忠告,建議2.通知adviser//(=advisor)n.1.顧問,指導(dǎo)教授2.勸告者advisory//adj.咨詢的,勸告性的advocacy//n.辯護(hù),提倡,擁護(hù)advocate//v.擁護(hù),提倡n.提倡者,擁護(hù)者aerial//adj.1.空氣的,大氣的2.航空的aerobatics//n.飛行特技(表演)aerobics//n.健身舞(操),有氧健身操aerodynamics//n.空氣動(dòng)力學(xué),氣體動(dòng)力學(xué)aeronautics//n.航空學(xué),航空術(shù)aeroplane//n.(AmEairplane)飛機(jī)aerosol//n.煙,霧aerospace//n.航空宇宙(即大氣層及其外的太空)aesthetics//n.美學(xué),審美學(xué)affable//adj.友善的,和藹可親的affair//n.1.事,事情,事件2.事務(wù),事態(tài)3.戀愛事件,私通事件affect//v..1.影響,起作用2.感動(dòng),激起…的情緒3.(疾病)侵襲affect//v.假裝,裝作affection//n.慈愛,友愛affectionate//adj.深情的,愛的affiliate//v.(指團(tuán)體)加入(聯(lián)合),使隸屬,附屬于affinity//n.1.構(gòu)造相似,特點(diǎn)相近,關(guān)系2.喜愛3.親和性,親和力affirm//v.堅(jiān)稱,斷言,肯定地說affirmative//adj.肯定的n.肯定詞,肯定的方式affix//v.1.使固定,貼上2.簽署,蓋印章afflict//v.使身體(精神)痛苦,折磨affluent//adj.富裕的,富有的afford//v.有(能找到)足夠的時(shí)間(金錢)去(做某事)affordable//adj.1.買得起的,有能力購買的2.擔(dān)負(fù)得起的,擔(dān)得起…風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的affront//v.侮辱,冒犯afield//adv.遠(yuǎn)離著,在遠(yuǎn)處afloat//adv.&adj.1.漂浮地(的)2.在船上3.無欠債,(經(jīng)濟(jì))上應(yīng)付自如的(地)afoot//adv.&adj.在醞釀中,在進(jìn)行中afraid//adj.害怕,畏懼afresh//adv.(指從頭)再;重新Africa//n.非洲African//n.&adj.非洲人(的)after//prep.1.在…之后,在…后面2.追趕,追求3.照…的樣子,依照||afterall畢竟/beafter追求,尋求/oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地adv.之后,在后面,后來aftereffect//n.(不良的)后果,后效,副作用aftermath//n.(sing)(指不幸的)事件的余波,余殃,后果afternoon//n.下午afterward//(=afterwards)adv.后來again//adv.1.再(一次),又(一次)2.重新||againandagain反復(fù)地,一再地/nowandagain不時(shí)地,間或/overandoveragain一再地/timeand(time)again多次,一再地against//prep.1.反對(duì)2.逆著,冒著3.預(yù)防,防備4.與…對(duì)比,以…,背景5.靠著,倚||beagainst...①反對(duì)②違背age//n.1.年齡2.老年,年歲大3.時(shí)代,時(shí)期4.(pl)很長時(shí)間,很久||attheageof在…歲時(shí)/beofage成年v.變老,長大||beaged…有…歲aged//adj.1.老的,老年的2.陳年的agency//n.1.經(jīng)辦,代理,代理權(quán)2.代理處3.機(jī)構(gòu)agenda//n.(會(huì)議的)議程agent//n.代理人,代理商aggravate//v.加重(病情、負(fù)擔(dān)等),使惡化aggregate//n.總數(shù),合計(jì)aggression//n.侵略,侵犯aggressive//adj.1.侵略性的,攻擊性的,愛尋釁的2.有進(jìn)取心的aggressor//n.侵略者aggrieved//adj.1.受委屈的,感到痛心的2.憤憤不平的agile//adj.敏捷的,靈活的agitate//v.1.鼓動(dòng),煽動(dòng)2.使焦慮,使不安agitation//n.1.鼓動(dòng),煽動(dòng)2.激動(dòng)不安,焦慮agnostic//n.&adj.不可知論者(的)ago//adv.…以前agonizing//adj.使人痛苦的,折磨人的agony//n.1.極度的痛苦2.痛苦的掙扎agree//v.1.贊同,同意,與…意見一致2.與…相符,與…一致3.(性情等)投合,和睦相處||agreewith(abouton)同意,贊同,一致agreeable//adj.1.愜意的,爽快的2.易相處的3.適宜的,適合的agreement//n.1.同意,一致2.協(xié)定,協(xié)議agricultural//adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的,農(nóng)藝的,農(nóng)學(xué)的agriculture//n.1.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)藝2.農(nóng)學(xué)aground//adv.&adj.(指船)擱淺,觸礁ah//int.(表示高興、驚訝、感嘆等)啊ahead//adv.在前面,在前頭,向前||aheadof在…前面,比…進(jìn)步/getaheadof超過…aid//v.援助,幫助n.1.援助,幫助,救護(hù)2.助手,輔助物AIDS//(abbreforAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)n.艾滋病,獲得性免疫缺損綜合征ailing//adj.感覺不舒服,生病的,有病的ailment//n.輕微的病痛aim//v.1.目苗準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn)2.計(jì)劃,打算n.目標(biāo),目的aimless//adj.漫無目標(biāo)的air//n.1.空氣,大氣2.空中,天空3.氣氛4.態(tài)度,神情,風(fēng)度||byair乘飛機(jī),用飛機(jī)/ontheair廣播著,播送著/putonairs擺架子v.發(fā)表(意見等)airbase//n.軍事機(jī)場airborne//adj.1.空運(yùn)的,空降的2.(飛機(jī))在空中,飛行中air-conditioned//adj.有空調(diào)設(shè)備的aircraft//n.航空器,飛機(jī),飛行器,飛船airfield//n.飛機(jī)場airforce//n.空軍airhostess//n.(客機(jī)上的)女服務(wù)員,空中小姐airily//adv.輕松地,活潑地,輕盈地airlift//n.1.(指緊急情況下或陸上交通斷絕時(shí)的)空運(yùn)2.空中補(bǔ)給線3.空運(yùn)的旅客,空運(yùn)的貨物4.空運(yùn)用的飛機(jī)v.空運(yùn)airline//n.1.航線2.航空公司airliner//n.定期班機(jī)airmail//n.航空郵件,航空郵政,航空郵票airport//n.飛機(jī)場airstrip//n.(飛機(jī)緊急降落用的)臨時(shí)跑道airtight//adj.不透氣的,密封的airway//n.1.航線2.(pl)航空公司airy//adj.1.通風(fēng)的2.空洞的3.快活的,無憂無慮的aisle//n.(教堂、戲院等的)通道,走廊ajar//adj.(門等)微開著,半開著alarm//n.1.警報(bào)2.涼恐v.1.向…報(bào)警,使警覺2.使驚恐alas//int.(表示悲痛、同情、遺憾等)唉,哎呀album//n.照相簿,郵票冊(cè)alchemy//n.煉金術(shù)alcohol//n.乙醇,酒精alcoholic//adj.酒精的,含有酒精的n.酗酒者alcoholism//n.酒精中毒,酗酒ale//n.淡色的啤酒alert//adj.1.警惕的,警覺的2.敏捷的,靈活的n.警報(bào)||onthealert(for)警惕著,對(duì)…保持戒備(狀態(tài))v.向…發(fā)出警報(bào)alga//(plalgae)n.水藻,海藻algebra//n.代數(shù),代數(shù)學(xué)alias//n.(尤指罪犯使用的)化名,別名,假名adv.又名,別名alibi//n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的證據(jù)alien//n.外僑,外國人adj.1.外國的,異邦的2.敵對(duì)的alienate//v.使疏遠(yuǎn),離間alight1//v.(從馬背、車上)下來,下車alight2//adj.燃著的,亮著的align//v.1.使成一線,使成一行2.使結(jié)盟alike//adj.相同的,相像的adv.同樣地,相似地alimony//n.(離婚以后或訴訟期間一方給另一方的)贍養(yǎng)費(fèi)alive//adj.1.活著的,在世的2.有活力的,有生氣的3.充滿著…的alkali//n.堿all//adj.全部的,整個(gè)的,所有的pron.全體,全部,所有的一切||aboveall(參見above)/afterall(參見after)/inall總計(jì)adv.都,完全/allbut幾乎,差一點(diǎn)/allfor完全贊成/allinall歸根到底/allofasudden突然/goallout全力以赴/allover…在各地,遍及/allright①行,好吧②(身體)沒問題/allround全面地/allthemore更加/allthesame都一樣Allah//n.阿拉,真主(伊斯蘭教信奉之神的稱呼)allay//v.消除或減輕(恐懼、懷疑等)allege//v.(在提不出證明的情況下)斷言,聲稱allegedly//adv.據(jù)稱,據(jù)指控allegiance//n.(對(duì)首領(lǐng)、國家等的)忠誠allegory//n.寓言(體),諷喻(風(fēng)格)allergic//adj.過敏性的allergy//n.(因食物、藥物等而引起的)過敏癥,敏感alleviate//v.緩和,減輕(痛苦等)alley//n.1.小巷,胡同2.(保齡球或九柱戲的)球道alliance//n.同盟,聯(lián)盟alligator//n.(類似鱷魚的)短吻鱷allocate//v.分配,配給allocation//n.分配,配給allot//n.分配,配給,分?jǐn)俛llow//v.1.允許,許可2.讓…得到,同意給予3.考慮到4.承認(rèn),同意其為正當(dāng)||allowfor考慮…allowance//n.1.津貼,補(bǔ)助2.承認(rèn),認(rèn)可||makeallowance(s)for…考慮到…,體諒到…alloy//n.合金allude//v.暗指,間接提及allure//v.引誘,誘惑allusion//n.暗指,間接提及ally//n.同盟國,同盟者v.(使)聯(lián)合,(使)結(jié)盟almanac//n.1.歷書,年歷,天文歷2.年鑒almighty//adj.全能的,萬能的almond//n.杏仁almost//adv.幾乎,將近,差一點(diǎn)就…alms//n.施舍物,救濟(jì)金alone//adj.1.單獨(dú)的,孤獨(dú)的2.只有,惟有adv.1.獨(dú)自2.只有,僅僅||leavesomebodyalone別打擾…/letalone更不用說along//prep.沿著adv.向前||allalong一直地,一向/alongwith與…一起/getalong①進(jìn)展②相處alongside//adv.相靠著,并肩,并排aloof//adj.冷淡的,冷漠的,疏遠(yuǎn)的aloud//adv.1.出聲地2.高聲地alphabet//n.字母表alphabetic//(=alphabetical)adj.依字母順序排列的,字母表的already//adv.已經(jīng)also//adv.也altar//n.神壇,祭壇alter//v.變動(dòng)alteration//n.改變,變更,更改alternate//adj.交替的,輪流的,交錯(cuò)的v.(使)交替,(使)輪流alternative//adj.1.兩者(或兩者以上)選一的,另一可供選擇的2.選擇性的n.1.取舍,抉擇2.替換物,可供選擇的方法although//conj.雖然altitude//n.高,(指海拔)高度altogether//adv.完全地,全部地aluminium//(=aluminum)n.鋁alumna//n.(AmE)女校友,女畢業(yè)生alumnus//n.男校友,男畢業(yè)生always//adv.1.總是,老是2.永遠(yuǎn)am//be動(dòng)詞的第一人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式amalgamate//v.(指業(yè)務(wù)、公司等)合并,混合amass//v.積聚,積累amateur//n.1.業(yè)余愛好者2.技術(shù)不精的人adj.業(yè)余的,非職業(yè)性的amaze//v.令(人)驚愕,使(人)驚嘆amazing//adj.令(人)驚愕的,使(人)驚嘆的ambassador//n.大使,特使amber//n.琉王白,琉拍色ambience//n.氣氛ambiguity//n.模棱兩可,含糊,不明確ambiguous//adj.模棱兩可的,意義不明確的ambition//n.1.志向,抱負(fù),雄心2.野心,奢望ambitious//adj.1.有雄心的,野心勃勃的2.勁頭十足的ambivalent//adj.(對(duì)事物等)抱有矛盾心情的ambulance//n.救護(hù)車ambush//n.埋伏,伏擊amenable//adj.順從的,服從的,聽從的amend//v.修改,修正,改進(jìn)amendment//n.修改,修正,改進(jìn)amenity//n.(pl)方便設(shè)施,生活福利設(shè)施,文娛康樂場所America//n.1.美洲2.美國American//adj.美國的,美洲的n.美國人,美洲人amiable//adj.親切的,和藹可親的amicable//adj.友好的,和睦的amid//prep.在…之間,在…中amidst//prep.在…中,…之中amiss//adv.1.錯(cuò)誤的,不正確的2.不順當(dāng)?shù)?出錯(cuò)adj.1.錯(cuò)誤的,有缺陷的2.不合適的,不合時(shí)宜的ammeter//n.安培計(jì)ammonia//n.氨ammunition//n.彈藥amnesia//n.喪失記憶,健忘癥amnesty//n.(指對(duì)政治犯人的)大赦,特赦among//(=amongst)prep.1.在…中間2.被…所圍繞3.是…之一amongst//prep.在…中間amoral//adj.非道德性的,與道德無關(guān)的amount//n.1.總數(shù)2.數(shù)量,數(shù)額v.1.合計(jì)2.相當(dāng)于,等于||amountto(數(shù)量上)達(dá)到,(意義上)等于ampere//n.(電流單位)安(培)amphibian//n.1.兩棲動(dòng)物2.水旱兩生植物3.水陸(兩用)車輛、飛機(jī)adj.兩棲的,水陸兩用的amphibious//adj.水陸兩棲的(如青蛙等)ample//adj.1.足夠的,充裕的2.寬敞的,廣大的amplifier//n.放大器,擴(kuò)音器amplify//v.1.詳述,詳加解說2.放大(聲音等),增強(qiáng)(音量)amuse//v.1.逗…樂;逗…笑2.給…娛樂(消遣)amusement//n.1.喜樂,興趣2.娛樂3.文娛活動(dòng)an//art.(用于以元音音素開始的單詞之前,意義參見a條。)anaemia//n.貧血,貧血癥anaesthesia//(=anesthesia)n.1.麻醉2.失去感覺,麻木anaesthetic//(=anesthetic)1.n.(使人體局部或全身失去知覺的)麻醉劑(藥)||localanaesthetic局部麻醉/generalanaesthetic全身麻醉2.adj.麻醉的anaesthetize//(=anesthetize)v.使麻醉,使麻木anagram//n.變形詞或詞組anal//adj.肛門的analogue//n.類似物,相似體analogy//n.1.相似,類似2.類推,類比,比擬analyse//(=analyze)v.分析analysis//(planalyses)n.分析,分解||inthelast(final)analysis歸根結(jié)底,總而言之a(chǎn)nalytic//(=analytical)adj.分析的,分解的anarchic//adj.無政府狀態(tài)的,無政府主義的,無法無天的anarchist//n.無政府主義者anarchy//n.1.無政府狀態(tài)2.混亂,無秩序anatomy//n.1.解剖學(xué),解剖2.人體結(jié)構(gòu)ancestor//n.祖先,祖宗ancestral//adj.祖先的,祖宗的ancestry//n.(集合名詞)祖先,世系anchor//n.1.鐵錨2.(電視節(jié)目等)主持人anchorage//n.拋錨地,停泊所anchorman//(planchormen)n.電(視)臺(tái)新聞節(jié)目主持人anchorwoman//(planchorwomen)新聞節(jié)目女主持人ancient//adj.古代的,古老的,古式的and//conj.1.和,與,以及2.加上3.(代替if從句)那么4.(表示強(qiáng)調(diào))一再,反復(fù)||andso所以/andsoon等等anecdote//n.軼事anemia//n.貧血,貧血癥anew//adv.重新,再度angel//n.天使anger//adj.怒,憤怒||inanger生氣地,惱怒地v.激怒;使發(fā)怒angle1//n.1.角2.角度,觀點(diǎn)(=pointofview)angle2//v.垂釣,釣魚angrily//adv.1.憤怒地,發(fā)怒地,生氣地2.(指天或云)風(fēng)雨交加地,狂風(fēng)驟雨地angry//adj.1.憤怒的,發(fā)怒的2.狂暴的anguish//n.極度痛苦,煩惱angular//adj.1.尖銳的,有角的,角形的2.(指人)瘦骨嶙峋的animal//n.1.動(dòng)物2.野獸3.獸性4.粗野殘暴的人animate//adj.1.有生命的2.有生氣的v.賦予(某事或某人)生命,使活潑animation//n.1.生氣,生機(jī),活潑,興奮2.動(dòng)畫片,動(dòng)畫片制作animosity//n.仇恨,深惡痛絕ankle//n.踩,踩關(guān)節(jié)部annals//n.編年史,記年表,年鑒annex//v.并吞(土地等),兼并annihilate//v.消滅,殲滅,徹底消除anniversary//n.紀(jì)念日announce//v.1.宣布,預(yù)告2.廣播,播音3.通報(bào),宣告…的來臨announcer//n.1.(無線電)廣播員2.(戲劇)報(bào)幕員annoy//v.1.使煩惱,使生氣2.打攪annoyance//n.煩'Au,煩惱事annual//adj.每年的,年度的annuity//n.年金annul//v.宣告(婚姻、條約、契約等)無效,廢除,撤銷anode//n.正極,陽極anomaly//n.異?；蚍闯?現(xiàn)象、事物)anonymity//n.無名,匿名,作者用名anonymous//adj.無名的,不具名的another//pron.1.又一個(gè),再一個(gè)2.另一個(gè)||oneafteranother一個(gè)又一個(gè)地/oneanother相互,彼此/onewayoranother以某種方式adj.1.另一2.又一,再3.類似的answer//v.1.回答2.對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)3.適應(yīng),符合||answerback回嘴,頂嘴/answerfor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)n.1.回答,答話2.答案||inanswerto作為回答,響應(yīng)ant//n.螞蟻antagonism//n.對(duì)抗,對(duì)抗性antagonist//n.對(duì)抗者,對(duì)手antagonize//v.使成敵人,使對(duì)抗(對(duì)立),引起…的敵意(反感),樹敵antarctic//adj.南極的,南極地區(qū)的||theAntarctic南極地區(qū)antecedent//adj.先前的,先行的n.前例,前事antelope//n.羚羊antenna//n.1.觸須,觸角2.天線anthem//n.1.圣歌,贊美詩2.國歌anthology//n.詩集,文集anthropology//n.人類學(xué)antibiotic//n.抗菌素,抗生素adj.抗菌的,抗微生物的antibody//n.抗體(體內(nèi)抗病物質(zhì))antic//n.奇妙,滑稽anticipate//v.1.預(yù)期,預(yù)料,期待2.搶先行動(dòng),先發(fā)制人3.預(yù)先考慮到,料到…并采取行動(dòng)anticipation//n.預(yù)期,期望antidote//n.解毒劑,解毒藥antilogarithm//n.(數(shù)學(xué)的)反對(duì)數(shù),逆對(duì)數(shù)antipathy//n.憎惡,憎恨,反感,引起反感的事物antique//adj.古時(shí)的,古式的n.古物,古玩antiquity//n.1.古老,高齡2.古物,古跡,古代風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣antiseptic//adj.1.抗菌的,防腐的2.不受感染的,無菌的n.抗菌素,防腐劑antler//n.鹿角antonym//n.反義詞anus//n.肛門anxiety//n.1.憂慮,擔(dān)心,焦慮2.渴望,熱望anxious//adj.1.憂慮的,焦慮的,不安的2.渴望的,切望的anxiously//adv.1.憂慮地,焦急地2.渴望地any//adj.1.(用于否定,疑問和條件從句中)一些2.任何的,任何一個(gè)的||atanyrate(參見at)/inanycase不管怎么樣pron.1.一些2.任何(人或事物)adv.一些,少許,略微anybody//pron.1.某人,無論誰2.任何人anyhow//adv.1.無論如何2.以任何可能的方式3.無論怎樣anymore//adv.(不)再,再也(不)anyone//pron.1.某人,誰2.任何人anything//pron.1.某事,什么事,任何東西||beanythingbut根本不是/likeanything非常,十分迅速地anytime//adv.在任何時(shí)候anyway//adv.1.不管怎樣,無論如何2.不論用何種方法anywhere//adv.任何地方,無論何處apace//adv.急速地,決捷地apart//adv.1.相隔,相距2.離開,離去3.拆開||apartfrom…且莫說,撇開…不說apartheid//n.種族隔離制度(尤指原南非當(dāng)局的)apartment//n.1.一套房間2.一套公寓房間apathy//n.漠不關(guān)心,無動(dòng)于衷,冷淡ape//n.類人猿||playtheape模仿別人v.模仿aperture//n.孔,隙,窄的缺口apex//n.頂點(diǎn),最高占apiece//adv.各,每個(gè)apologetic//adj.道歉的,認(rèn)錯(cuò)的apologize//v.道歉apology//n.1.道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò),謝罪2.(為信仰等的)辯解apoplexy//n.中風(fēng)apostrophe//n.書寫中表示所有或省略的符號(hào)(')(如I'm中的['])appalling//adj.駭人的,可怕的apparatus//(plapparatusapparatuses)n.器械,設(shè)備apparel//n.衣服,服裝,衣物apparent//adj.1.明顯的,顯而易見的2.外表的,表面上的apparently//adv.顯然,明顯地appeal//n.1.感染力,吸引力2.懇求,呼吁3.上訴appealing//adj.吸引人的appear//v.1.出現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn)2.到達(dá)3.似乎,顯得,好像appearance//n.1.出現(xiàn),出場,露面2.外貌,外觀,外表appease//v.使?jié)M足,平息,撫慰append//v.添加,附加(指加于信末之后)appendicitis//n.闌尾炎appendix//(plappendixesappendices)n.1.附錄2.末尾3.闌尾appetite//n.食欲,胃口applaud//v.1.鼓掌,歡迎,歡呼2.贊成,稱贊applause//n.1.鼓掌,喝彩2.稱贊,贊許apple//n.蘋果appliance//n.器具,機(jī)械,裝置applicable//adj.生效的,適用的,可應(yīng)用的applicant//n.申請(qǐng)人application//n.1.請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)表2.應(yīng)用,適用,運(yùn)用3.施用,敷用藥等apply//v.1.申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求2.應(yīng)用,施用,運(yùn)用3.適用appoint//v.1.任命,(委)派2.約定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))appointee//n.被任命人,被指定人appointment//n.1.約會(huì)2.職務(wù),職位apposite//adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?適合的,恰當(dāng)?shù)腶ppraisal//n.評(píng)定,鑒定,評(píng)價(jià)appraise//v.評(píng)定,鑒定,評(píng)價(jià)appreciable//adj.可估計(jì)的,可估量的,可察覺到的appreciate//v.1.感謝,感激2.欣賞,鑒賞3.評(píng)價(jià),鑒別appreciation//n.1.欣賞,賞識(shí)2.感謝appreciative//adj.1.有欣賞力的,欣賞的2.感激的apprehend//v.逮捕apprehension//n.憂慮,恐懼apprentice//n.徒弟,學(xué)徒,徒工approach//v.1.靠近,接近2.與…打交道3.探討,看待,處理n.1.靠近,接近2.探討,態(tài)度,方法appropriate//adj.適合的,適宜的approval//n.1.贊成2.認(rèn)可,批準(zhǔn)approve//v.1.批準(zhǔn),通過2.贊成,稱許approve//v.1.批準(zhǔn),通過2.贊成,稱許approximate//adj.大約,將近apricot//n.1.杏2.杏黃色April//n.四月apron//n.圍裙,工作裙apt//adj.1.恰當(dāng)?shù)?貼切的2.易于…的aptitude//n.1.自然傾向,天生才能2.能力,才能aquarium//n.水族館,水族箱,養(yǎng)魚缸aquatic//adj.水中(生)的Arabia//n.阿拉伯Arabian//n.阿拉伯人adj.阿拉伯的,阿拉伯人的Arabic//adj.1.阿拉伯的,阿拉伯人的2.阿拉伯語言(文學(xué))的3.阿拉伯字母的n.阿拉伯語arbiter//n.仲裁人,裁決人,公斷人arbitrary//adj.1.隨意的,武斷的2.霸道的,專橫的arbitrate//v.仲裁,公斷,裁決arc//n.弧線,弧形arcade//n.拱廊,(兩側(cè)或一側(cè)設(shè)有商店的)有蓋通道arch//n.拱,拱架結(jié)構(gòu)v.使…彎成弓形archaeologist//n.考古學(xué)家archaeology//n.考古學(xué)archaic//adj.過時(shí)的,陳舊的,古代的archbishop//n.大主教archer//n.弓箭手,射手archetype//n.1.原型2.典型archipelago//n.群島,群島周圍的海architect//n.1.建筑師,設(shè)計(jì)師2.締造者architecture//n.1.建筑學(xué)2.建筑風(fēng)格3.建筑物archive//n.1.檔案,文獻(xiàn)2.檔案館(室)archway//n.1.拱道2.拱門,牌樓arctic//adj.北極的,北極地區(qū)的||theArctic北極地區(qū)ardent//adj.熱情的,熾熱的ardour//(=ardor)n.熱情,熱心arduous//adj.困難的,艱巨的are//be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式復(fù)數(shù)形式area//n.1.面積2地區(qū)3.范圍,領(lǐng)域arena//12.1.(古羅馬圓形劇場中央的)競技場地,競技場2.活動(dòng)場所,競爭場所argue//v.辯論,爭論argument//n.1.辯論,爭論2.論點(diǎn),論據(jù)argumentative//adj.1.(指人)好爭辯的,好爭吵的2.議論文的arid//adj.1.(指土地)干燥的,不毛的2.枯燥乏味的,無生氣的arise//v.1.興起,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)2.站起來,起立,起身aristocracy//n.貴族,貴族階層,上層階級(jí)aristocrat//n.貴族aristocratic//adj.貴族的arithmetic//n.算術(shù)ark//n.(指圣經(jīng)中所描述的)方舟arm1//n.(pl)武器v.武裝,裝備arm2//n.1.手臂2.手臂狀的東西||arminarm手挽手地/receivewithopenarms熱情而高興地歡迎armada//n.艦隊(duì)armament//n.1.軍備,武裝力量2.備戰(zhàn)armchair//n.有扶手的椅子armour//(=armor)n.1.盔甲,銅甲v.為…穿盔甲,為…裝甲armoury//n.軍械庫,兵工廠armpit/