2020屆江蘇省南京市六合區(qū)中考英語一模試題(已審閱)

////////六合區(qū)中考第一次模擬測試試題英語注意事項：.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。.請將自己的姓名、考試證號用 0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其它位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，，茜分15分）從A、B、CD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InChina,isfreeforallthestudentsinpublicprimaryandsecondaryschools.A.education B.competition C.information D.operationSomeofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looksWe've『decidedtomakearuleforusroommatestoturnoffthelightsat10:30p.m.thisterm.A.that B.this C.it D.oneIfyouwanttogetoutfromafire,remembertocoveryourmouthandkeepyourbodytotheground.A.up B.down C.out D.inJuliaisveryclever.Infact,IdoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasIQ.A.ahigher B.ahigh C.thehigher D.thehighest一Doyouknowthatumbrellasareprovidedforfreeattheundergroundstation?—Yes.Butwereturn讓inaweek,orwe 'llpayforit.A.can B.would C.might D.must一WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher,Tim?-Iloveher.Sheisreally.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A.humorousB.funny C.friendly D.seriousYoucan'tspreadsomenewsontheInternetfreelyyouaresureaboutit.A.since B.before C.when D.unless一Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?B.whathesaidD.whatdidhesay—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ialmostfellasleepduringit.B.whathesaidD.whatdidhesayA.whathesaysC.whatdoeshesay—Sorry,mum.IA.putaway—Sorry,mum.IA.putaway11.—Hello,Peter.ItD.putonllmythingsatonce.D.putonB.putup C.putout'ssonoisyonthephone.一Oh,SimonandIA.enjoylunchinarestaurant.B.enjoyed一Oh,SimonandIA.enjoylunchinarestaurant.B.enjoyedC.areenjoyingD.wereenjoyingD.hasborrowedD.hasborrowedTheRevenantinD.waspresented—Excuseme,canIborrowtheRobotmagazine?—Sorry.Sandyitforaweek.A.kept B.haskept. C.borrowedLeonardoDiCaprioanOscarforBestActorforhisroleinthefilmJanuary,2016.A.presents B.haspresented C.presented

—IhopetojoinintheDIYClubandlearntoreusethewasteinmyhome.D.Mypleasure一.It'sagoodwaytogogreen.D.MypleasureA.Betternot B.Ican'tagreemoreC.Nevermind—Thankyoufnorinvitingmetoenjoythemagicshow.D.Ofcoursenot選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。experience.andjumpingdreamtodolphins.theday,.Justhavefun!D.Ofcoursenot選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。experience.andjumpingdreamtodolphins.theday,A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Noproblem、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，？茜分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（AB、CD）中,SwimminginthewaterofHawaii'sBigIslandisafunButitcanbemoreexcitingiftherearedolphinsswimmingaroundoutofthe16too.Formanypeople,itwouldbeawonderfulswimwiththeselovelyanimals!17,thismaynotbegoodforTheymayget18becauseofhumaninteraction（ 互動）.Dolphinsareactiveandusually19foodatnight.Intheyliketorestinshallowbays（ 淺灣）.Manypeoplethinkthedolphinsareawakeduringthedayastheyswim.Butwhentheysleep,theyresthalfoftheirbrainandkeep20halfawaketobreathe,sotheymaybesleepingevenwhenthey'reswimminginthewater.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）saysdisturbing（ 打擾）theanimalsintheirnear-shorehabitatcould21themtoswimtolessfavorableplaces,puttingthematriskofattackbysharksandotheranimals.Moreover,whenpeoplearearound,dolphinsbecomemoreactive.Thus,theycan'tgetenough22.aDisturbingtheirrestingbehaviorscan23affect theirlongtermhealthandthehealthofthedolphinpopulation,"AnnGarrettofNOAA'sNationalMarineFisheriesServicetoldtheAssociatedPress.Asaresult,theNOAAwantstomakerulestohelp24thedolphins.Forexample,theagency（機(jī)構(gòu)）maystoppeoplefrom25inshallowbayswhenthedolphinsareresting.Touroperatorsmustalsobetaughttowatchforsignstoknowwhenthedolphinsareintheirrestingstate.16.A.beachB.poolC.riverD.sea17.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.AlsoD.Otherwise18.A.hurtB.angryC.relaxedD.worried19.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookfor D.lookout20.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers21.A.forceB.encourageC.inviteD.take22.A.foodB.spaceC.air D.sleep23.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.neverD.especially24.A.feedB.raiseC.disturbD.protect25.A.travellingB.fishingC.swimmingD.resting三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。AABigSale-offfortheMayDayHoliday!////////////////叫1saiuooaquij叫叫1saiuooaquij叫1。6。1A|iddeq。八!?sieiuiue'asnoiuneiuseo;jueqdaiaa6je|eiuojjsainjSuipuiqA||e6a|jaiuossapnpuisainjSuipuiqA||e6a|jaiuossapnpuiqsaujunoopado|8AapuospuadapA|uogAauoiujo|eap;eaj6ejsooj,Aiuouooa」!叫]do|8AapqABjauaueapaonpojdgupaaugauoieluaiqojdajeiuip叫j8A|osueovjuaiuaajBvsuejeq;'aBessedAauoiujo|eap;eaj6ejsooj,Aiuouooa」!叫]do|8AapqABjauaueapaonpojdguoijniiodasiouaonpajvsaujunoojajoodd|aqojpain4。eqhimAauoiujos;o~|oeaBueqoajeiuipgAiuouooap|JOMvsjajsesiplejnjeuaBueqoajeiuipgAiuouooap|JOMvsuoissiiuase6g叫Ijnoqesisaujunoo96LAqpeiioeajjuaiuaajBe叫j_6乙sasiiuojd」!叫1巾。Ajjbohim仙uno。qoea||3M/v\oquospuadapainjnj叫j_luaiqojdaBueqoajeiuip叫j8A|osj,uomauo|ejuaiuaajBvsuej叫jUaAaMOH￡乙。乙3BuipejssjeaA。八!jAjoaossajBojdJiaq;podajApnqndhimAaq;pu\/sjeaA。八!jAjoao（政抖）suoissiiuase6asnoquaajBBui^nojojS|eo6|euoi;eujesojpaausaujunooasoqisa|nj（&曰J米幅封浪 ）Suipuiq人|舊6引aiuosajeajaq;'sapisag,jaModpuiMpuejajeM。叩?ABjauaueapdopAapsaujunoojajoodd|叫o;（uenAuoi||iqjnoqe）uoi||iq001$八?！菇小?。1ue|de。八四人叫1ajoiuuaAaophimAaq;'saujunoopado|8AapjojA6o|ouqoa;puesoijiiod'（妙分）Aiuouo。。s,Ajjunooqoeauopaseq sasiiuojda>（eiuojjaa;un|OAojsaujunoos』seos|ejuaiuaajBe叫j_sjajsesiplejnjeu。刈i|U叼uosiuaiqojdsnouaseqHimaiei|iasiMjaqjoS008Luis|。八。?eqiueq;jaqBiqg 乙je6jousaopajrijejadiua;p|jo/v\叫1ajnsBui^eiujo|eo6aiuij-Buoi叫jsjasjuaiuaajBe叫j_uoipe。狎ojpaajBeUoodjoqou（saujunoos,pijomai|]jojsoiujei|]Ajojsiquiaiuqjsjjai|]s,?aBueqo（渤、JajeiuipqjiMopojZVJaqiueoeauojuaiuaajBeuepaqoeajsaujunoo§61'sued3sBuijaaiujoskoomomjj叫aPJG|udvuoiueOHVQ

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moe|udvuoiud6IVg9GL天Q 92天9i|KAe|/\|uoiudgivo,jslAe|/\|uoiuelrv^eoudmo?ejesBuiq;asaq;Anqa/v\ueouaq/v\g乙9g天aOV天XAedpinoqs叫s>|iiujosuopeoeaiqipues66ajoso"』omj'aoujo6eqeAnqojsjubmnsj|/\|j|z乙1。甲eiiuedns1。甲eiiuednsqjuejnejsajgeiuauiogdoqsxooqvejojuaiuasipaApeueeqAeiusiqi9乙,yiBneiuseje6ueouenA人口」joaosdoqsoi|MuosjadAu\/:」叫olepadgLudoe：6~"R0G：8P」￡Ae|/\|~i|常乙|udv:aiu!ixoq/891，X：si!nosjg 6叩口天：s66m Beq/oX：si!nosjg 6叩口天：s66m Beq/oX歸6eq/g￡天4|esfirstrabbitpoliceofficerinthecity.Whilesolvingamystery,shemeetsthesmartfox,Nick,whohelpsherwithhercase,andsomeotheranimalslikethelionmayor（ 市長）andaslothcalledFlash.Hereissomethingmoreaboutthemovie.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinthemovie.Eachkindisspecial.Elephantshavetrunks（bignoses）,pigshavesnouts;someanimalshavefeet,somehavepaws;someanimalshavethreefingerswhilesomehavetwo.Judy'scharacterisabitdifferentfromrealrabbits.Realrabbitsactuallyhaveasplitlip（裂唇），butthefilmmakersdecidedtokeepJudy'slipalltogethertolooknice.Filmmakerslearnerdthatnotallfurofanimalsisthesame.Inthemovie,someofpolarbearfurisclear.Itappearswhitebecausethelightreflects（ 反射）offofit.Partoffoxfurisdarkattheroot（根部），gettinglightertillitsredtop.TheydidsotomakesurethattheanimalsinZootopiawerebelievable.Moreover,afilmmaker,NathanWarnerwithhispartnersalsotookatriptoAfricaforresearchinganimals.Theretheyhadaclosewatchingofdifferentanimals.Basedontheirdiscovery,theseartistsaddedleavesandstickstoanimals'coatsliketheb igsheep.Theyalsomakeanimals'tearsrunfromtheinsidecornersofeyesdowntotheoutsideofthemouth.FromthepassageweknowthatZootopiamaybethenameofa（an）.A.animalB.zoo C.city D.mayorYoumayseethefollowingcharacters inthemovieEXCEPTA.FlashB.Nick C.JudyHopps D.NathanWarnerWecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.NickisafoxpoliceofficerandhelpsJudysolveacaseleavesandsticksonanimals'coatsmakethemlookrealJudyHoppsalsohasasplitlipaswellastherealrabbitspartoffoxfurisdarkattherootandgetslightertillitsredtopThispassageismainlyabout.A.themaincluesofZootopia B.somefunfactsaboutZootopiaC.differentkindsofanimalsroles D.thestepsofthemoviedesigningalarms（鬧appearedGuillaumeFrance.nowheissmell.TheNobodylikeswakingupinthemorningtothesoundofalarms（鬧appearedGuillaumeFrance.nowheissmell.TheInsteadofusingsoundtowakeyouup,theSensorwakeuseschangeanewone.Therewillscentcapsule（ 香味膠囊）wasputintothetopoftheSensorwake.Eachcapsulelastsfor30times,meaningyou'llgetaboutamonthoutofascentbeforeyouneedtoalsobesixkindsofscentcapsulestosellontheSensorwakewebsite.Scentsaresoldinpacks.changeanewone.TherewillForexample,the“BreakfastPack“comeswithoneCoffeescentcapsuleandoneHotBreadcapsule.The“EnjoytheBreakPack"includesSeaside（akindofflower）andLushJungle（grassorleaves）.There'salsothe“AromatherapyPack”,whichoffersaChocolatescent.ButdoestheSensorwakeworkaswellasthealarmstowakeyouup?RollandsaysthattheSensorwakeisjustasgood,withthetestingshowinghisalarmwakes99percentofpeoplein2minutes.However,astudyatBrownUniversityin2004showedthatscentsdidn 'tworkaswellasthealarmsatwakingsleepers.Theresearchersfoundthatthealarmsofsoundweremoreusefulatwakingthesleepers.Now,forextra-heavysleepersorthosewithstuffed（堵塞的）noseswhocan'tsmellthescentwell,theSensorwakepreparesabackup（備份的）well,theSensorwakepreparesabackup（備份的）alarmthatwillworkifthescenthasntwokenthemupwithin3minutes.Accordingtothepassage,theSensorwakeA.capsule B.clockPeopleneedtochangeanewscentcapsuleA.everyday B.everyweekPeoplewillbewokenupbythesmellofA.plants B.drinkisakindofAccordingtothepassage,theSensorwakeA.capsule B.clockPeopleneedtochangeanewscentcapsuleA.everyday B.everyweekPeoplewillbewokenupbythesmellofA.plants B.drinkisakindofrobotC.everymonthinthe C.fruitsmellD.everyyear“EnjoytheBreakPackD.vegetablesFromthepassage,wecanknowthattheSensorwake.isjustanideaatashowinLasVegascanusedifferentsmellstowakesleeperscanwakeallkindsofsleeperswithintwominutesismoreusefulthanthealarmsofsoundforheavysleepers40.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Ayounginventor. B.Scentcapsules.C.Anewtypeofalarm. D.Differentsleepers.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。Kate'snewsweateristhesamecolouras ▲（我的）.PlayingtabletennisattheweekendisoneofDavid 's▲（愛好）.Lucylikestravellingandshe ▲（彳艮少）staysathomeduringholidays.WewentonatriptoavillageinAnhuiandtastedlotsof ▲（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝood.Peter▲（忘t己）totakehiscamerathismorningalthoughhewasreminded.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Andrewkept▲（try）toputinthelight,buthedidn 'tmakeit.How▲（care）youare!You'veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!Asagreat▲（invent）,thesmartphoneiswidelyusedinmanyways.Helengotafullmarkbecauseshespeltallthewords ▲（correct）.Lotsof▲（visit）gotoWuhanUniversitytoenjoysakura（ 櫻花）everyspring.C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組填空。atleast,clearly,takecareof,getusedto,newEveryonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Ifyou51them,they'llhelptolookafteryou. Strong,healthyteethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeak52^Brushingkeepsyourteethhealthy.Brushyourteethtwiceaday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spend53threeminuteswhenyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Geta54toothbrusheverythreemonths.Youcancleanbetweenyourteethwithdentalfloss（牙線）.Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoonyou'll55doingit.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，？茜分20分）的單詞，in thecan sayA）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在文章后第 56~65小題的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，in thecan say并將答案填寫在答題紙標(biāo)號為 56~65的相應(yīng)位置上。 注意：每空二詞。Blues,atypeofmusic,developedduringthelate19thcenturyUnitedStates.ItwasstartedbyAfricanAmericanperformers.Webluesmusicstartedaround1890,thoughwedon'thavemanyrecordsabouttheearlyhi 「storyofblues.Thefirstpublication（發(fā)行）ofbluessheetmusicwasH rartWand's"DallasBlues”in1912.ThenW.C.Handys“TheMemphisBlues“followedinthesameyear.ThefirstrecordingbyanAfricanAmericansingerwasMamieSmith's"CrazyBlues”in1920.WorldWarnmarkedthechangingfromacoustic（原聲的）toelectricbluesandgreatopeningofbluesmusictomanypeople,especiallysomewhitelisteners.Duringthe1930s,theblackstravellednorthtowardsChicago.Theybroughtwiththembluesmusic,andsoonthesoundofitfillednightclubsinthecity.Chicagobecamethecenterofbluesmusic.Anewtypeofblueswasmade—Chicagobluesanditwasmorepowerfulthanalltypesbefore.Bluesmusicbecameevenmorepopularinthelate1950s.In1958theKingstonTriorecordedthenumber1hit,TomDooley,whichwasranked（NE名）firstatAmericanfolksongsrankinglist.Foreightyears,from1958to1966,theNewportForkFestivalintroducedfolkandbluesmusictothewhiteAmericanpeople.Finally,itbecamepopularamongthewhites.Afterthistime,blueswasfastmerged（ 融合）withrockmusictoformtherockbluesbandsofthe1960sand70s.TheRollingsStones,JohnMayall,LedZeppelinandotherswereallfamousfortheirbluesmusic.Bluesalsodirectlyor indirectlyinfluencedmostofpopularmusicduringthe20thcentury,suchasjazz,rock,andR&B.Topic:The56ofBluesMusicBeginning?AfricanAmericanperformers57bluesaround1890anditdevelopedduringthe5819thcenturyintheUnitedStates.59"DallasBlues"isthefirstbluessheetmusicp ublishedand“CrazyBlues"wasthefirst 60.Blueshas61fromacoustictoelectricsinceWorldWar nandmanypeople,especiallysome.whitelistenersgottoknowaboutit.Duringthe1930s,Chicagoblueswasmadeasanewtypeofblueswhichwasthe62powerfulinthearea.Bluesbecamepopularamongthewhitesafterbeing63bythe NewportForkFestivalinthelate1950s.InfluencesTherockbluesbandsofthe1960sand70sare64for theirbluesmusicandtheymergedblueswithrockmusic.Mostofpopular music,65jazz,rock,andR&B,wasalsoinfluencedbyblues.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Mydaughterisamentallydisabledchild.Oneday,shedidn'twanttogotothekindergarten（幼兒園）becausetherewasagamewhichwasd66forhertofinish.ButIencouragedhertof67itbravelyandpromisedthatIwouldgowithher.Everythingwentwellu68itwastimeforthesack（麻袋）race.Noweachchildhadtoclimbi69asackfromastandingposition,hoptoagoalline,returnandclimboutofthesack.IwatchedKrististandingneartheendofherlineofplayers,lookingverynervous.ButasitwasKristi'st70tobegintherace,achangetookplaceinherteam.ThetallestboyinthelinestoodbehindKristiandputh71handsonherwaist（腰）.Twootherboysstoodalittleaheadofher.ThemomenttheplayerinfrontofKristiwalkedoutofthesack,thosetwoboystookthesackatonceandheldito72whilethetallboyliftedKristianddroppedherintoit.AgirlinfrontofKristitookherhandandsupportedherforashorttimeuntilKristia

73abalance.Thenshehoppedoff,smilingandproud.Amongthecheersofteachers,c74andparents,Iwalkedoutofthecrowdsquietly,eyesfulloftears.Ithankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlifeasw75asherlittleTheymadeitpossibleformydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.friends.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）66friends.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）66d▲67f▲68u▲69i▲70t▲71h▲72o▲73a▲74c▲75w▲注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包括圖中所有信息，可展開思路，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；條理清楚、語句連貫;.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名和其他真實信息；.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MynameisTangyi.六合區(qū)中考第一次模擬測試試題英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選擇題