2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、完型填空(15題)31.【B10】

A.freedomB.democracyC.thefreedomD.thedemocracy

32.【B2】

A.effectB.amountC.courseD.program

33.(62)

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

34.fromthewaywe(4)themtobe

A.requiredB.wishedC.leftD.expected

35.(70)

A.haveB.prepareC.makeD.perform

36.(42)

A.hardlyB.merelyC.reallyD.nearly

37.(50)

A.lastB.latestC.firstD.only

38.28.______A.whileB.asC.sothatD.though

39.(75)

A.thereforeB.orC.andD.as

40.(46)

A.inB.offC.downD.out

41.(45)

A.tryingB.tryC.trialD.thetrial

42.【B19】

A.himB.thatC.themD.it

43.(64)

A.onB.inC.withD.of

44.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．In

B．Before

C．On

D．After

45.(65)

A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all

三、漢譯英(5題)46.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

47.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

48.You（本來(lái)應(yīng)該）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

49.（很小和時(shí)候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

50.在醫(yī)生的幫助下，這個(gè)病人終于轉(zhuǎn)危為安。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Inorderthattheycansavethesespecies,membersofwildlifeteamshaverearedtheyounginthesafetyresearchstations.

52.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinesePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyears’researchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.TheSecurityCouncilisthemostpowerfulbodyintheUN.Itisresponsibleformaintaininginternationalpeace,andforrestoringpeacewhenconflictsarise.ItsdecisionsarebindingonallUNmembers.TheSecurityCouncilhasthepowertodefinewhatisathreattosecurity,todeterminehowtheUNshouldrespond,andtoenforceitsdecisionsbyorderingUNmemberstotakecertainactions.TheCouncilconvenes（召集）anytimethereisathreattopeace.ArepresentativefromeachmembercountrywhositsontheCouncilmustbeavailableatalltimessothattheCouncilcanmeetatamoment’snotice.TheSecurityCouncilalsofrequentlymeetsattherequestofaUNmember-oftenanationwithagrievanceaboutanothernation’sactions.

TheSecurityCouncilhas15members;fiveofwhichholdpermanentseats.TheAssemblyelectstheothertenmembersfortwo-yearterms.Thefivepermanentmembers-theUnitedStates,Britain,France,Russia(formerlytheSovietUnion),andChina-havethemostpower.ThesenationswerethewinningpowersattheendofWorldWarII,andtheystillrepresentthebulkoftheworld’smilitarymight.DecisionsoftheCouncilrequireninevotes.Butanyoneofthepermanentmemberscanvetoanimportantdecision.Thisauthorityisknownasthevetorightofthegreatpowers.Asaresult,theCounciliseffectiveonlywhenitspermanentmemberscanreachaconsensus（一致同意）.

TheCouncilhasavarietyofwaysitcantrytoresolveconflictsamongcountries.UsuallytheCouncil’sfirststepistoencouragethecountriestosettletheirdisagreementswithoutviolence.TheCouncilcanmediateadisputeorrecommendguidelinesforasettlement.Itcansendpeacekeepingtroopsintoadistressedarea.Ifwarbreaksout,theCouncilcancallforaceasefire.Itcanenforceitsdecisionsbyimposingeconomicsanctionsonacountry,orthroughjointmilitaryaction.WhichisTRUEinthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSecurityCouncilconvenesannually.

B.AllUNmembersshouldabidebythedecisionsadoptedbytheSecurityCouncil.

C.Althoughonememberseriouslycomplainsaboutanothermember’saction,theSecurityCouncilwillnotconveneatitsrequest.

D.ThefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncilholdlessthanonehalfarmedforcesintheworld.

54.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheLegalProfessioninAmerica.

B.HowtoAvoidtheNegativeImpactCausedbyLawyer.

C.DarthVadersoftheNewAgeinAmerica.

D.BeingaGoodLawyer.

六、作文(1題)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.B

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

4.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

5.D

6.C

7.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.B

13.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

14.D

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.D

17.D

18.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

20.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

21.C

22.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

27.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

28.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

31.C解析：這是一道邏輯思維題。做此類填空題，務(wù)必要參考上句，從中尋找空白處所需填充的字或詞。讀懂全句可知該句的意思為“汽車給予了他們計(jì)劃自己時(shí)間的自由，而這一_____正是美國(guó)人最為需要的?！本渲械目瞻滋幩畹恼巧暇渲姓劦降膖hefreedom。容易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)freedom。抽象名詞(如freedom)如后接限定性的定語(yǔ)從句，則應(yīng)加定冠詞the。

32.B

33.A解析：本題意思是：絕不要問(wèn)孩子喜歡還是不喜歡某種食物……。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask要求雙賓語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)是。child，間接賓語(yǔ)是表示疑問(wèn)意義的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)意義可判斷whether是正確答案，同時(shí)根據(jù)whether．．．or．．．的固定搭配也可做出正確選擇。

34.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：情況經(jīng)常和我們預(yù)計(jì)的不同。A意為“需要”，B意為“愿望”，C意為“留下”，D表明“預(yù)計(jì)、期望”，與predict同義。因此，本題選擇D。

35.A解析：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。四選項(xiàng)中，只有have可與homework構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配，且意思為“有作業(yè)”，符合上下文。

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.C解析：邏輯推理。句意是：這些措施只是嘗試性的，但終將在大部分課堂上實(shí)施?？崭袂昂髴?yīng)當(dāng)是并列的關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用and。

40.D

41.C

42.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選復(fù)數(shù)代詞them。

43.B

44.C就在2001年1月6日那一天。

45.C解析：本句的意思是：發(fā)明家的工作是為了獲得具體的結(jié)果，即制造收割機(jī)、電燈泡或者許多其他目標(biāo)中的一種。顯然C項(xiàng)many為正確答案，而A項(xiàng)few(很少的)，B項(xiàng)those和D項(xiàng)all均指全部目標(biāo)，所以這個(gè)三詞都應(yīng)排除。

46.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

47.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

48.shouldhave

49.WhenIwasalittlechild

50.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

51.為了拯救這些種群野生動(dòng)物工作隊(duì)成員把一些幼崽喂養(yǎng)在保護(hù)研究站.為了拯救這些種群，野生動(dòng)物工作隊(duì)成員把一些幼崽喂養(yǎng)在保護(hù)研究站.

52.玩耍是童年時(shí)代的主要活動(dòng)。近幾年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的研究表明，玩耍在人類的成長(zhǎng)中起著極其重要的作用。從嬰兒時(shí)期，每個(gè)孩子都需要有機(jī)會(huì)和有合適的物品來(lái)玩耍。它們的主要功能是提示、鼓勵(lì)和幫助孩子們玩耍。為了達(dá)到這一目的，它們必須是好的玩具，孩子們會(huì)經(jīng)常玩這些玩具，而且可以經(jīng)常反復(fù)地玩它。所以在孩子的不同發(fā)展階段，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)耐婢吆苤匾?。近幾年針?duì)嬰兒成長(zhǎng)的研究已經(jīng)表明，在孩子繼承父母遺傳的能力的范圍內(nèi)，能達(dá)到的智力水平很大程度上取決于他生命中最初的三年。

53.B根據(jù)文章可知，所有成員國(guó)都必須遵受安理會(huì)做出的決定。【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)題。【詳細(xì)解答】文章第一段說(shuō)，“安理會(huì)的決定對(duì)所有成員國(guó)都有約束力?！保↖tsdecisionsarebindingonallUNmembers.），即所有成員國(guó)都