2020年江蘇省初中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)自動(dòng)化考試綱要(答案)

2020年江蘇省初中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)自動(dòng)化考試綱要(答案)2020年江蘇省初中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)自動(dòng)化考試綱要(答案)2020年江蘇省初中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)自動(dòng)化考試綱要(答案)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月2020年江蘇省初中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)自動(dòng)化考試綱要(答案)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：初中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)自動(dòng)化考試訓(xùn)練材料第一部分朗讀短文1OurgoodfriendJasonisleavingBeijing

tomorrow.Jasonisanexchangestudentwhostudiedatourschoolforsixmonths.

Jasonissmart.HeisgoodatMaths,andheoftenhelpeduswithourhomework.Helikesourschoolbecausewehavemoreafter-schoolactivitiesandmoreclubs.

EveryonelikesJasonbecauseheisalwayskindandgenerous.Heiswillingtosharethingswithothers.Jasonalsohasagreatsenseofhumour.Wewillneverforgethisjokes.

NowJasonhastogobacktohisfamilyandfriendsinNewYork.Wewillallmisshimverymuch.Wewishhimgoodluck.2MynameisLucy.IaminYear9atWoodlandSchoolnearLondon.Itisamixedschool.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.MyfavouritesubjectisFrench.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.OurschoolhasaReadingWeekeveryyear.Duringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.Wecanalsobringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome.Ioftenreadmorebooksthanmyclassmates.Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.3Winterismyfavouriteseason.Itisverycoldandeveryonehastowearthickwarmclothes,butIalwaysenjoythewinterhereinHarbin.

Thetemperatureisusuallybelowzeroanditisoftensnowy.Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.

Duringthisseason,youcannotseebeautifulflowersorgreentrees,butthelandisquietandbeautiful.MyfriendsandIloveplayingoutsideinwinter.Itisexcitingtohavebigsnowballfights.Wealsomakesnowmenandusecarrotsfortheirnoses.Theylookfunny.

Winterisgreat!4DIYstandsfor"do-it-yourself".WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.

Today,wearegoingtomakesomesandwiches.Sandwichesarequickandeasytomake.First,youshouldpickapieceofbread.Thenputsometomatosauceonit.Next,youcanputsomehamandvegetablesonit.Theyaregoodforourhealth.Finally,youjustneedtoputanotherpieceofbreadontopofit.Ifyoulike,youcancutitinhalfwithaknife.Becareful!Idon'twantanyonetogethurt.Whynothaveatrynow?

5HalloweenisonOctober31.Peoplecelebrateitinmanyways.ChildrenwearspecialcostumesandmasksatHalloween.Manychildrenplayagamecalled"trickortreat".Theyknockontheirneighbours'doorsandshout"trickortreat".Theirneighboursusuallygivethemsomecandyasa"treat".Ifthechildrendonotgetanycandy,theycanplayatrickontheirneighbours.Somepeoplealsomakelanternsoutofbigorangepumpkins.Theycutouttheeyes,thenoseandthesharpteeth.Theyputcandlesinthemsothelightshinesthroughtheeyes,thenoseandtheteeth.6TanDunisoneofthegreatestartistsintheworldtoday.Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.Tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.Ashelikesthesoundsofnature,Tanusesthemalotinhismusic.Forexample,inoneofhisworks,

Water,hedoesn'tuseanymusicalinstruments.Hemakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.That'sreallyamazing!TanhassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.HehashelpedbuildabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.Inhiswords,"Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries."7DinosaurslivedontheEarthalongtimeago.Wenowknowthatthefirstdinosaursappearedabout230millionyearsago.Therewerehundredsofdifferentkindsofdinosaurs,buttheydidn'tliveatthesametime.Somedinosaurswerereallysmall.Oneofthesmallestdinosaurswasaboutonemetrelongandweighedaboutthreekilograms.Otherswerereallybig.Someverylargeonesweighedover100,000kilogramsandsomewereabout40metreslong.Somedinosaursateplantsandothersatemeat.Alldinosaurshadfourlegsandlivedonland.8Wearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemannersthisafternoon.Thepurposeistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.Therewillbealotofadviceontablemanners.Aboveall,whenyouaresittingatthetable,youshouldnotstarteatinguntileveryoneisready,anditisimpolitetomaketoomuchnoisewhileyouareeatingordrinking.Youshouldnoteatwithyourmouthopenortalkwithfoodinyourmouth.Beforeyouleavethetable,waitforeveryonetofinish.Theserulesareimportantbecauseweshouldmakesurethatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.9Weneedtodosomethingforgiantpandas.Theyarenowindanger.Forexample,giantpandasdonothavemanybabiesduringtheirlives,andit'seasyforbabypandastogetsickanddiewhentheyareveryyoung.Also,giantpandasmainlyliveonaspecialkindofbamboo,sothebambooforestsareveryimportanttothem.However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult,giantpandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.Therearenowonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemrightaway.10NewYork,London,Parisandmanyothercitiesareexcitingplacestolive.Therearelotsofinterestingthingstoseeanddo.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Itisexpensivetolivethere,andtherearetoomanypeople.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiestofindwork,studyatgoodschoolsandreceivehigh-qualitymedicalcare,

butsometimesthesepeoplecan'tfindworkorgoodplacestolive.Alsoitishardtokeepbigcitiessafeandclean.So,beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheseproblemstheymighthavetodealwiththere.11YaoMingwasborninShanghaiin1980.Hegothisfirstbasketballwhenhewasonlyfouryearsold,buthedidnotbecomeseriousaboutbasketballuntilhewas12.YaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsin2002andbecamethebestChineseplayertoeverplayintheNBA.WhenYaoMinglivedintheUSA,hereturnedtoChinawheneverhewasneeded.HetookpartintheOlympicsin2004andin2008asoneoftheChineseathletes.Sinceheendedhisbasketballcareer,Yaohasdonealotofcharitywork,especiallyforpoorChineseteenagers.12Hi,everyone.Herewe'reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Gostraighton,andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.Walkalongtheroad.TothenorthofthePandaHouse,you'llfindthelion.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.Turnleft,andyou'llfindtheWorldofBirds.Birdsmakebeautifulsounds.TothenorthoftheWorldofBirdsistheMonkeys'Forest.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.Thenturnright,andcrossthebridge,you'llseetheelephants.

Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans.Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!13Thisyear'sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredlivethisSaturday.Allthebigpopstarswillattend.Beforetheawardsstart,wewillinterviewsomeofthemostfamousstars.Twothousandfanshavevotedonlinefortheirfavouritesongs,singersandmusicvideos.Theresultswillbeannouncedduringtheprogrammeandthehostwillaskquestionsfortheviewerstoanswer.Asyouarewatchingtheawards,writedownyouranswersandsendtextmessagesto1396.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcouldwintwofreeconcerttickets.14Hello,everyone!I'vegotsomegreatnewsforyoutoday.Ourschoolbasketballteamisinthefinalroundofthebasketballcompetition!ThematchwillbeonSunday,the7thofNovember,atSouthHillAt9a.m.,we'llmeetattheschoolgate.We'llarriveatSouthHillSchoolat10a.m.Thematchwillstartat10:30aPleasecomeandsupportourteam.15UNICEFwassetupin1946tohelpchildrenafterthewarinEurope.Now,UNICEFhelpschildrenallovertheworld.Itworksin158countries.Ithelpsgovernmentsandfamiliesmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.UNICEFgetsitsmoneyfromdonations.ItraisesmoneybysellingChristmascardsandorganizingotherfund-raisingactivities.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingvoluntarywork.UNICEFbelievesthatallchildrenshouldhavecleanwaterandfoodsothattheycanbehealthy.Italsobelievesthattheyshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkingtosupporttheirfamilies.16TodayDanielandItookanonlinetouronthewebsite"AroundtheWorldinEightHours".Sydneyisonthesouth-eastcoastofAustralia.ItisthelargestcityinAustralia.Onthewebsite,wesawlotsofpicturesofSydney.Sydneyisnearthesea.Therearemanybeautifulbeachesthere.WealsosawawonderfulbuildingcalledtheSydneyOperaHouse.Itisatheatreandlookslikeashipwithmanysails.NeartheSydneyOperaHouseisthefamousHarbourAustralianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.Forexample,inApril,itisautumninAustralia!17DearMum,IamgoingonabusinesstriptoShenzhentomorrow.IhaveaskedmyrobottolookafteryouwhileIamaway.Youhaveaseriousheartproblemandhavetotakemedicineeveryday.However,youhaveapoormemoryandoftenforgetwhenyoushouldtakeyourpills.Myrobotwillremindyoutotakethemattherighttime.Ifyouwanttogoout,myrobotwillhelpyoufindyourcoat.Youoftenfeellonelybecauseyoudonotknowwhoyoucantalkto,andmyrobotwilltrytodosomethingtomakeyouhappy.TakecareandIwillseeyousoon!Yours,John18DearSir,IwouldliketorecommendDanielforthisyear'sYouthStarAward.Danielisacleverboy.Helearnsthingsquickly.Healwaysthinkscarefullywhenheworks.Heplanseverythingwell.Danielisreallykind.Lastweek,afive-year-oldboylosthiswayandwascryinginthestreet.Danielsawhimandtookhimtothepolicestation.Hestayedwiththeboyandplayedwithhimfortwohoursbeforetheboy'sparentscame.AllthemembersattheHelpingHandsClubthinkthatDanielshouldgettheaward.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,Sandy19Myfatherhasworkedinalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasdonatedbloodmanytimessince1990.Thebloodhehasdonatedisenoughtosaveover70lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobekindertoothersthantohisownfamily.NowIrealizethathehasaheartfulloflove.20Myidealschoolstartsat8a.m.andfinishesat3p.m.Ilovesportsandcomputers,sowehavePEandcomputerlessonseveryday.Theclassesarequitesmall.Thereareabout20studentsineachclass.

Thereisabigdininghall.Therewecaneatandchatwithourfriends.Thereisaparkononesideofourschoolandashoppingmallontheother.Wehaveabiglibrary.Wealsohaveatenniscourtandaswimmingpool.Therearelotsofclubsandafter-schoolactivities.Everymonth,wegoonaschooltriptoamuseumoratheatre.21Recentlywedidasurveyinourclassinordertolearnaboutstudents'idealjobs.Here'sareportaboutmygroupmembers'ideas.Marywantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.Sheisverypatientandenjoysworkingwithchildren.Now,sheisinterestedinallthesubjectsandworksveryhard.Mikewouldliketobeawriter.Heiswillingtosharehiswonderfulstorieswithothers.Nowhekeepsreadingandwritingeveryday.IwanttobeadancerbecauseIlikedancingverymuch.Ipractisedancingeveryday.Hopefully,everyonecanrealizetheirdreamsinthefuture.22ZhalongNatureReserveisinNorth-eastChina.Itisoneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectZhalong.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidefoodandshelterforwildlifeincludingsomeendangeredbirds,andtheyalsohelppreventfloods.Wemustprotectthehomeofplants,fishandbirdsinZhalong.23Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers,somanyofthemarepolluted.Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.Switzerlandisstillbeautifulwithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.Evenoldclothesandshoescanberecycled.Thegovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,peoplearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.Otherwise,theywillbepunished.Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.24DearMillie,Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.IhopeIcanofferyousomeusefuladvice.Yousaidyouoftenstayuplatetofinishallyourhomework.Planyourdaycarefully.Makealistofallthehomeworkyouhave.Thenworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchsparetimeyouhave.Youalsosaidthatyoudonothaveenoughtimeforyourhobbies.Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?Ihopeyouthinkmyadviceisworthtaking.Bestwishes,Helen25Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeopleliketohaveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyputonlytealeavesintheircups.Theypreferteawithnothinginit.TeaisalsopopularinJapan.Peoplehaveteaeveryday.ButthewaytheydrinkitisdifferentfromthatinChina.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.26Manyyoungpeoplearenowgivinguptheirsparetimetobecomevolunteers.Itisaverymeaningfulactivitybecausevolunteeringhelpsandgivessupporttodifferentgroupsinsociety.Youngpeoplecanchoosetovolunteerinmanydifferentcharitiesandprojects.Forexample,Idovoluntaryworkfortwocharities:thefirstonegiveshelpandsupporttohomelesspeople,andthesecondonetakescareofthedisabledpeople.Anotherchoiceistotakepartinspecialprojectsoreventstoraisemoneyforcharity.Somepeopletakepartincharitywalks,ortheydonatemoneytocharities.Youcanevenorganizeoneoftheseeventsyourself.27Ihavetochooseanewcolourformybedroom.Itisaveryimportantdecision,becausecolourcanchangeaperson'smood.Ilikeorange,becauseit'sahappy,warmcolour.Itcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.MybestfriendJackdoesn'tagreethough.Hethinksgreenisbetter.Jacksaysthatgreenrepresentsnatureandthatitcanmakeyoufeelenergetic.IremindJackthatgreenisalsothecolourofenvy.Mymotherrecommendsblue.Shethinksblueisacalmandpeacefulcolour,soitwillmakemelessstressedandhelpmerelaxafterschool.Perhapssheisright.28Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soitistimeforustogogreen.Herearesomesimplestepstotakeathome.Wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowersandturningoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Inordertosavepower,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Someothergoodhabitscanhelpreducepollutiontoo.Weshouldnotuseplasticbagswhenshopping.Recyclingisalsoagoodwaytohelpreducepollution.Weshouldseparatewasteintodifferentgroupssothatitcanberecycled.Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth!29IwenttoHainanwithmyparentsinFebruary.HainanliesinthesouthofChina.HaikouisthecapitalcityofHainanProvince.Therearemanyfamousattractionsinit.WewenttotheHolidayBeach,afantasticplace.Itwasasunnyday,sowetookawalkThereissomuchtoseeinHainan.Iwanttovisititagaininthefuture.30Mydreamhomeisatthefootofahill.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisafootballfieldbehindmyhouseandaswimmingpoolbesideit.Thereisakitchenandahomecinemaonthegroundfloor.Thekitchenisveryclean.Thereisalwaysmorethanenoughfoodthere.ThecinemahasalargeTV.Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.Onthefirstfloor,therearesixbedrooms.Eachroomhasanewcomputerandallthebedsarecomfortable.Therearetwolargeroomsonthesecondfloor.MyfriendsandIhavepartiesthere.Itisgreatfun!第二部分話(huà)題簡(jiǎn)述學(xué)校生活Schoollife例一要點(diǎn)：杰克是一名八年級(jí)學(xué)生，就讀于倫敦附近的一所學(xué)校。他最喜歡的學(xué)科是中文課，他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)很有趣。學(xué)校每學(xué)期有一個(gè)“讀書(shū)周”，他和他的同學(xué)們喜歡這個(gè)“讀書(shū)周”，他們可以讀到學(xué)校圖書(shū)館的許多書(shū)和雜志。他很喜歡他的學(xué)校。JackisaYear8studentataschoolnearLondon.HisfavouritesubjectisChinese.Hethinkslearningforeignlanguagesisfun.HisschoolhasaReadingWeekeveryterm.Jackandhisclassmatesloveit.Theycanreadmanybooksandmagazinesfromtheschoollibrary.Jackloveshisschoolverymuch.例二要點(diǎn)：南希14歲，是七年級(jí)學(xué)生。她每周放學(xué)后打兩次排球。她喜愛(ài)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，花很多時(shí)間練習(xí)。每周一她去“同伴俱樂(lè)部”，在那里，老生給新生講學(xué)校生活情況；她的同伴朱莉幫助她全面了解新學(xué)校情況。朱莉是她的好朋友。Nancyis14yearsold.She'sintheseventhgrade.Twiceaweek,sheplaysvolleyballafterschool.Shelovesthisgameandspendsalotoftimepractising.EveryMonday,NancygoestoaBuddyClub.There,olderstudentstalktonewstudentsaboutschoollife.HerbuddyJuliehelpsherlearnallabouthernewschool.Julieishergoodfriend.2.愛(ài)好與學(xué)業(yè)Hobbiesandstudies例一要點(diǎn)：1.我有許多愛(ài)好，喜愛(ài)游泳、唱歌和購(gòu)物,目前旅游是我的最?lèi)?ài)。2.不過(guò)每天我有很多家庭作業(yè)，做作業(yè)花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間用在愛(ài)好上。對(duì)此我真的感到遺憾。3.我不想因?yàn)榧彝プ鳂I(yè)而放棄全部愛(ài)好。Ihavemanyhobbies.Iloveswimming,singingandshopping.Atthemoment,travellingismyfavouritehobby.However,Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday.IspendsomuchtimedoingmyhomeworkthatIcannotfindanytimeformyhobbies.Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.Idon'twanttogiveupallmyhobbiesbecauseofmyhomework.例二要點(diǎn)：1.邁克迷戀足球，喜愛(ài)看足球比賽，當(dāng)然也喜愛(ài)踢足球。2.放學(xué)后，他經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們一起踢一小時(shí)左右的足球；他的父母不喜歡這一點(diǎn)，要求他在5點(diǎn)半之前回家。3.他認(rèn)為花些時(shí)間在愛(ài)好上是很重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。Mikeiscrazyaboutfootball!Heloveswatchingfootballmatches.Ofcourse,helovesplayingfootballtoo.Heoftenspendsaboutonehourplayingfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.Hisparentsdon'tlikethisandhaveaskedhimtogohomebefore5:30.Hethinksitisimportantforhimtospendsometimeonhishobbies.Hewisheshecouldhavehisparents'support.3.飲食Diet例一要點(diǎn)：1.為了更健康，我已改變了飲食.2.以前我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜歡糕點(diǎn)、糖果和可樂(lè)。3.現(xiàn)在早餐時(shí)我總是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐時(shí)通常吃魚(yú)和蔬菜；4.我現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越健康，學(xué)習(xí)情況也因此大有改善。IhavechangedmydietbecauseIwanttobehealthier.Before,Iseldomatefruitandvegetables.Ilikedcakes,sweetsandcola.Now,Ialwayshaveabanana,somebreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyeatfishandvegetablesforlunch.I'mnowbecominghealthierandhealthier.Becauseofthis,mystudieshavegreatlyimproved.例二要點(diǎn)：1.以前湯姆喜愛(ài)薯?xiàng)l和漢堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜。2.現(xiàn)在為了更健康，他已改變了飲食。早餐常喝點(diǎn)牛奶，吃點(diǎn)面包；正餐常吃米飯、魚(yú)和蔬菜；飯后常吃些水果；3.湯姆現(xiàn)在健康多了，他知道改變不健康的飲食很重要。Before,Tomlovedchipsandhamburgersandatealotofsweetsnacks,butheseldomatefruitandvegetables.Now,hehaschangedhisdietbecausehewantstobehealthier.Forbreakfast,heusuallyhassomemilkandbread.Heusuallyhasrice,fishandvegetablesfordinner.Aftermealsheofteneatssomefruit.Tomismuchhealthiernow.Heknowsit'simportanttochangeanunhealthydiet.4.自己動(dòng)手做Doityourself例一要點(diǎn)：我表弟安德魯對(duì)DIY很著迷.他喜歡修理物品，裝飾房間，但完工后房間總是一團(tuán)糟。曾經(jīng)有一次他想在自己的臥室里安裝一盞更亮的燈，但他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，整個(gè)房子都停電了。我給他買(mǎi)了一些DIY書(shū)籍，并建議他選修一些DIY課程。MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.Helovestorepairthingsanddecoratehishouse,butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooksterrible!Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Thenhiswholehousehadapowercut.IboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhim.IalsoadvisedhimtotakesomecoursesinDIY.例二要點(diǎn)：這里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建議。首先，使用當(dāng)季水果，確保水果是新鮮的；其次，搭配不同顏色的水果，比如，把紅色的蘋(píng)果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起來(lái)會(huì)使沙拉看上去五彩繽紛；最后，在打算食用前再準(zhǔn)備水果沙拉，有些水果在空氣中放置一段時(shí)間后會(huì)很快變色。Herearesometipsformakingafruitsalad.First,usefruitinseason.Makesureitisfresh.Then,usefruitofdifferentcolours.Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapestogetherwillmakethesaladlookverycolourful.Last,preparethefruitsaladjustbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit.Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.5.時(shí)尚Fashion例一要點(diǎn)：我是個(gè)中學(xué)生。上周我設(shè)計(jì)了一件上衣、一條裙子和一雙靴子。2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，長(zhǎng)而漂亮；紅色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，適合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，與衣服很相配。我非常喜愛(ài)它們。Iamamiddleschoolstudent.LastweekIdesignedacoat,askirtandapairofboots.Theblackcoatismadeofwool.Itislongandbeautiful.Theredskirtismadeofwooltoo.Itisgoodforautumn.Thebootsareshortandaremadeofleather.Theymatchtheclothesverywell.Ilovethemverymuch.例二要點(diǎn)：1.上星期六，我們班舉辦了一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝表演，我們都穿著20世紀(jì)不同時(shí)代的服裝。2.海倫的衣服看上去色彩鮮艷，是20世紀(jì)80年代的款式。3.約翰看起來(lái)很休閑，穿著藍(lán)黃相間的運(yùn)動(dòng)衣和一雙色彩鮮艷的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。20世紀(jì)90年代的年輕人喜歡穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。LastSaturday,ourclassheldafashionshow.Weallworeclothesfromdifferenttimesinthe20thcentury.Helenlookedcolourful.Herclotheswerefromthe1980s.Johnlookedveryrelaxed.Heworeblue-and-yellowsportsclothesandapairofcolourfultrainers.Youngpeopleinthe1990slikedwearingtrainers.6.閱讀Reading例一要點(diǎn)：我喜歡看小說(shuō)。我愛(ài)看羅伯特.路易斯.史蒂文森的書(shū)，我認(rèn)為它們真的太精彩了。比如，《金銀島》講述的是一個(gè)小男孩的故事——他出海航行，尋找寶藏。他的故事給了我很大的信心。讀完這本書(shū)后，我不再像以前那樣害羞。將來(lái)，我還想去旅游，擁有一些令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。Ilikenovels.IenjoyreadingthebooksofRobertLouisStevensonbecauseIfindthemreallyexciting.Forexample,TreasureIslandtellsthestoryofayoungboy,Jim.Hesailstheseatolookforhiddentreasure.Hisstorygivesmealotofconfidence.Afterreadingthebook,IamnotasshyasIusedtobe.Ialsowanttotravelandhaveexcitingexperiencesinthefuture.例二要點(diǎn)：我喜歡閱讀。每周我花七個(gè)多小時(shí)閱讀各種類(lèi)型的書(shū)。我對(duì)歷史題材的書(shū)感興趣，但是我最?lèi)?ài)看小說(shuō)。朋友們給我很多讀書(shū)建議。我們常見(jiàn)面，討論讀什么書(shū)。閱讀總是段美好的時(shí)光。好書(shū)讓我在忙碌一天之后輕松下來(lái)，同時(shí)也向我打開(kāi)了一個(gè)全新的世界。Ilovereading.Ispendoversevenhoursaweekreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.Iaminterestedinhistorybooks,butIlikenovelsbest.Myfriendsgivemelotsofadviceonbooks.Weoftenmeettogetheranddiscusswhattoread.Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Goodbookshelpmerelaxafterabusyday.Theyalsoopenupawholenewworldtome.7．介紹Introductions例一要點(diǎn)：我的鄰居們既善良又樂(lè)于助人。他們各有能力，經(jīng)常幫助我們解決各種問(wèn)題。你能找到電腦工程師修理電腦，你也能找到人幫你修理壞了的自行車(chē)，學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)上的問(wèn)題也能得到幫助。志愿者中還有一些大學(xué)生，他們很樂(lè)意幫助別人。我們住在這樣的社區(qū)真的很幸運(yùn)。Myneighboursarekindandhelpful.Theyhavedifferentskillsandoftenhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.Youcanfindcomputerengineerstofixthecomputers.Youcanalsofindsomeonetofixthingslikebrokenbicycles.Studentscangethelpwiththeirhomework.Therearesomecollegestudentsamongthevolunteers,andtheyarealwaysreadytohelp.Weareveryluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethis.例二要點(diǎn)：昨天下午林濤獨(dú)自一人在家，突然他聽(tīng)到有人喊：“著火了!救命！”他跑到外面，看到隔壁有濃煙冒出。他沖出去，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鄰居的腿受傷嚴(yán)重。當(dāng)時(shí)屋里煙很濃，火很熱。林濤把水淋到他自己的衣服上。然后他把濕毯子蓋在鄰居身上，幫她逃了出來(lái)。LinTaowasathomealoneyesterdayafternoon.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshouting"Fire!Fire!Help!Heranoutsideandsawalotofsmokeformnextdoor.Hewentinandfoundhisneighbour’slegwasbadlyhurt.Therewasheavysmokeandthefirewashotintheroom.LinTaopouredwateroverhisclothes.Hethenputawetblanketoverhisneighbourandhelpedherout.8.推薦Recommendations例一要點(diǎn)：1.如果你在考慮去北京旅游，我推薦這本書(shū)。2.這本書(shū)描述了北京的許多旅游景點(diǎn)，還介紹了當(dāng)?shù)氐亩Y品，書(shū)中有許多漂亮的照片。從這本書(shū)中你可以了解到北京的許多情況。3.書(shū)不貴，可到附近的書(shū)店買(mǎi)一本。IfyouarethinkingaboutvisitingBeijing,Irecommendthisbook.Itdescribesmanytouristattractionsinthecity.Italsotellsyouaboutthelocalgifts.Therearemanybeautifulphotosinthebook.YoucanlearnalotaboutBeijingfromthisbook.Thebookisnotexpensive.Youcanbuyoneinanearbybookshop.例二要點(diǎn)：1.我推薦海倫擔(dān)任網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部負(fù)責(zé)人；2.她成為俱樂(lè)部成員已經(jīng)三年了，一直積極參加俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)。我?？吹剿炭嘤?xùn)練。今年她在學(xué)校網(wǎng)球比賽中獲得第一名。3.她做事有條不紊。我認(rèn)為她是俱樂(lè)部負(fù)責(zé)人的合適人選。IrecommendHelentobetheTennisClubleader.Shehasbeenaclubmemberforthreeyears.Shealwaystakesanactivepartinclubactivities.Ioftenseeherpractisehard.Thisyear,shecamefirstintheschooltenniscompetition.Sheisalsoveryorganized.IthinksheisagoodchoicetobetheTennisClubleader.9.幫助他人Helpingothers例一要點(diǎn)：我的表姐朱迪在大學(xué)里加入了一個(gè)志愿者工程。她在中國(guó)西北部的一所小學(xué)里當(dāng)老師，為期一年。她教學(xué)生語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)、和數(shù)學(xué)，有時(shí)候還教他們唱歌；她還讓他們讀很多書(shū)。朱迪認(rèn)為，對(duì)大學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們上課是件非常有意義的事。通過(guò)這種方式，他們能夠幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝烁纳谱约旱纳睢ycousinJudyhastakenpartinavolunteerprojectinhercollege.SheworksasaprimaryschoolteacherinNorth-westChinaforoneyear.SheteachesthestudentsChinese,EnglishandMaths.Shesometimesteachesthemsongs.Shealsogivesthemalotofbookstoread.Judythinksitismeaningfulforcollegestudentstoteachchildreninthepoorareas.Inthisway,theycanhelpthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.例二要點(diǎn)：小偉，一名九年級(jí)的學(xué)生，從上個(gè)月起就生病住院了。醫(yī)生說(shuō)他得了一種嚴(yán)重的血液病。手術(shù)也許能夠挽救他，但是手術(shù)要花費(fèi)三十多萬(wàn)元。小偉的父母都是農(nóng)民，他們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。然而對(duì)小偉而言，盡快做手術(shù)很重要。如果我們都能伸出援助之手，也許他會(huì)很快康復(fù)。XiaoWei,aGrade9student,hasbeenillinhospitalsincelastmonth.Thedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.Anoperationmaysavehim,butitwillcostover300,000yuan.XiaoWei'sparentsarebothfarmers.Theydonothaveenoughmoney.However,itisimportantforXiaoWeitohavetheoperationassoonaspossible.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,hemaygetwellagainsoon.10.文化Culture例一要點(diǎn)：1.第一次見(jiàn)面，英國(guó)人通常會(huì)說(shuō)“你好”或者“很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你”，并且與你握手。2.在公共場(chǎng)合，他們舉止得體，他們認(rèn)為插隊(duì)是無(wú)禮的行為，他們總是排隊(duì)；在家中他們也非常有禮貌。3.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，當(dāng)我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)陌生的地方，我們的行為舉止應(yīng)當(dāng)像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯?。Britishpeopleusuallysay"hello"or"nicetomeetyou"andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.Theybehavepolitelyinpublic.Theythinkit'srudetopushinbeforeothers.Theyalwaysqueue.Theyareverypoliteathomeaswell.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Whenweareinastrangeplace,weshoulddoasthelocalpeopledo.例二要點(diǎn)：1.我們能在很多地方，比如醫(yī)院、博物館、街道、公園見(jiàn)到各類(lèi)公共標(biāo)志。它們通常顏色鮮明，用圖形表達(dá)。2.大多數(shù)公共標(biāo)志能給我們提供有用的信息。它們能幫我們找路，告訴我們周?chē)牡攸c(diǎn)；它們提醒我們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，告誡我們不能做某事，比如，在藝術(shù)博物館里我們總能看到”禁止拍照”的標(biāo)志。Wecanseedifferentpublicsignsinplaceslikehospitals,museums,streets,andparks.Theyareoftenbrightincolourandhavepicturesonthem.Mostofthemgiveususefulinformation.Theyhelpusfindourwayandtellusabouttheplacesaroundus.Theykeepussafefromdanger.Andtheywarnusnottodosomething.Forexample,wecanalwaysseethesign"Nophotos"inanartmuseum.11.變遷Changes例一要點(diǎn)：1.我對(duì)陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)很了解。四歲時(shí)隨父母一起搬到了這里，從那以后就住在這里。2.我們先住在鎮(zhèn)北，幾年后我們搬到鎮(zhèn)中心的另一座公寓。3.現(xiàn)在陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)已發(fā)生了很大變化，看起來(lái)就像一個(gè)美麗的大公園。IknowSunshineTownverywell.ImovedherewithmyparentswhenIwasfouryearsold.Ihavelivedheresincethen.Wefirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftown.Afewye