2020年定西市英才高級中學(xué)高三年級診斷考試(含答案)

2020年定西市英才高級中學(xué)高三年級診斷考試英語\Y*■、'八■，I[1*—r-.r*注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生自行下載試卷和答題卡，要求打印或自制規(guī)范答題卡。將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡拍照（必須清晰）上傳至釘釘群里的本科目家校本。（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAstheNation'sCapitalCity,Washington,DChashundredsofwonderfulmuseumstovisit.Herearesomeofthemostfamousones.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryThereissomethingforeveryoneatthisworld-knownmuseum.Naturalhistoryisgoodforallagesandtherearesomanyartifacts（史前古器物）thatyoucan'tpossiblyseethemallinonevisit.Thedinosaurexhibitsarefascinatingandgreatforkids.Address：10thStreetandConstitutionAve.,NWWashington,DC；Phone：（202）633-1000SmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseumThismuseumgivesvisitorsaclose-upviewofairandspacetravelwith22exhibitiongalleries,displayinghundredsofartifactsincludingtheWright1903Flyer,the"SpiritofSt.Louis",andpartoftheApollo11.Address：IndependenceAve.at7thSt.SWWashington,DC；Phone：（202）357-2700.U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseumThemuseumisamemorialtothemillionsofJewswhodiedduringtheNaziregime（政權(quán)）inGermanyduringWorldWarII.Theexhibitstellustheterriblehistory.Thereisaseparateexhibitforkids,whichtellsthestoryofthecrueltyoftheNazithroughtheeyesandvoiceofayoungboy.Address：100RaoulWallenbergPlace,SW,Washington,DC；Phone：（800）400-9373.MountVernonEstateandGardensFewpeoplewenttothehomeofGeorgeWashingtonbecauseitislocatedoutsideofthecity.Infact,itisamust-seeattraction.Themuseumandeducationcenterfeatures25state-of-the-artgalleriesandtheatersthattellthestoryofWashington'slife.Address：GeorgeWashingtonParkway,MountVernon,VA；Phone：（703）780-2000.Prices：Adults-$18.00；Childrenaged6through11-50%discountofftheprice.Whichnumberwillyoucallatifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheexhibitonlyforchildren？(202)633-1000.B.(202)357-2700.C.(800)400-9373.D.(703)780-2000.Howmuchwilltheypayifacoupleanda7-year-oldchildvisitMountVernonEstateandGardens？27dollars.B.37dollars.C.45dollars.D.54dollars.What'sthemainpurposeoftheauthor'swritingthispassage？Toattractmorevisitorstovisitthesemuseums.Totellvisitorshowtovisitthesemuseums.Toprovidevisitorssomeroutestothemuseums.TomakeWashington,DCbetterknown.BAreyoufamiliarwiththegreeting,"CanIaddyouonWeChat?"Itseemslikeeverytimewemeetnewfriendsorcolleaguesnowadays,thefirstthingthatspringstomindisaddingeachotherontheapp.Nevertheless,morethan80percentofWeChatusersreportfeelingstressedoranxiouswhentheyreceivealargenumberofmessages,accordingtoastudydonerecentlybytheapp'sdeveloperTencent(騰訊).Inotherwords,WeChatcanoverwhelm使應(yīng)接不暇)us,whilealsobreakingdowntheboundariesbetweenourworkandprivatelives.Justthinkhoweasyitisnowforbossestohandoutassignmentsduringtheholiday,solongastheyhaveyourWeChatcontact.Whenyou'reatthecinemaenjoyingaromanticmovieorhavingabarbecueinthebackyard,youcannevercutyourselfofffromtheoutsideworldunlessyouswitchoffyourphone.NottopostsomethinginWeChatMomentsbeforereplyingtoyourbossfirst!Apartfrominterruptingyourleisuretime,WeChatcanalsoreduceyourproductivityatwork.Formanyofficeworkers,loggingintoWeChatontheircomputersatthestartofthedayhasbecomeroutine.ButwhatifbrowsingtheMomentsdistractsusfromdoingthework?Theappstealsourtimewithoutusevennoticingit,makingushavethefalsebeliefthatwearebusyallthetime.Andasifthatweren'tbadenough,there'rethe"one-off"friendswhotakeupspaceonourWeChatfriendlist.Ahandywaytocheckhowmanyone-offfriendsyouhaveistotakealookatyourchathistorywiththem.Sometimes,youonlysenttheinitialfriendrequestssoyoucouldinvitethemtoaWeChatgrouporinformthemofsomethingforyourboss.Yetstill,asyourfriendcount(好友數(shù)量)evergoesup,itcanmakeyoufeeltheneedtopostselfies(自扌白)andsharedetailsofyourlifeinyourMoments,justsoyoucanstayuptodate.WithWeChat,alloursparetimeisswallowedupbytheconstanttorrentofmessagesandourattentionkeepsgettingdivertedbyMomentsandpop-upads.Soit'stimethatweshoulddosomethingtonipthisprobleminthebud.WhatismostofWeChatusers'reactionwhenreceivingamassofmessages?Theyarequiteupset.B.Theythinkit'sunavoidable.C.Theybreakdown.D.TheycomplainaboutTencent.WhichofthefollowingmaymakeyourbossangryaccordingtoParagraph2?Enjoyingamovieattheweekend.PostingsomethinginWeChatMoments.Havingabarbecueonvacation.D.Ignoringtheassignmenthehandedoutwhenseeingit.Howcanwedecidewhoistheone-offfriendonourWeChatfriendlist?Bycheckingifyousenttheinitialfriendrequest.Byseeingifyourbossaskedyoutoinformhimofsomething.Byhavingalookatyourchatrecord.Bycountingthenumberofyourfriendsonthelist.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?IsWeChatbecominganecessityinourlife?AreWeChatfriendrequestsruiningyourlife?DoesyourbosswanttobeyourWeChatfriend?IsitbettertohavemoreWeChatfriends?COurparticularparentingstylereflectsourownwayof"looking".Here'sagreatpieceofwritingreflectingparent'sparticularwaysontheparentingstylethathavebecomeknownhumorouslyashelicopterparentingandsubmarine（潛水艇）parenting.Helicopterparentshoverovertheirchildren,managingeveryaspectoftheirchild'slife.Onthecontrary,submarineparentsremain"hidden"comingtothesurfacewhenguidanceisneeded.Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithfewproblem-solvingskills.Childrenwithhoveringparentsnevergetthechancetofacedisappointmentandbuilduptheirownabilitytorecoverfrommisfortune.Thinkaboutyourtypicalsubmarine.Submarinesusuallyremainunderwater.Incaseofaneedforemergencysurfacing,submarinescanrisesoquicklythattheyaredrivenpartiallyoutofthewater.Submarineparentsalsoremainoutofsight,yetabletopopupinthecaseofanemergency.IadmitI'masubmarinemom.Myjobasaparentistohavefunwithmydaughterswhilelettingthemexploreandlearnnaturalconsequences.Myolderdaughterfoundherselfactingincommercialsandmakingmorethanminimumwageasateen.Togiveherasenseoftherealworld,Iinsistedshespendthreeweekseverysummer,pickingstrawberriesandearning$3.50onagoodday.WhenmyyoungestdaughterSondrawassix,shewantedaveryexpensiveAmericanGirlDoll.Icutthefullcolor18-inchpictureoutoftheAmericanGirlcatalogueandhaditlaminated（壓膜）."Here'syourAmericanGirlDoll."Isaid,"Whenyouturnnine,I'llbuyyouthe3Ddollonyourbirthday."Sondraplayedwithherflatdollformonths,makingclothesandfurnitureforher.Shelearnedcreativity.Isaved$88.00.Thepassageismainlyabout.variousmeansofgrowingupfunnyexperiencesofamomhumorousstoriesaboutparentsdifferentstylesofparentingTheunderlinedphrase"hoverover"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"".leavebehindB.flyawayC.watchoverD.setasideWhichofthefollowingisTRUEofhelicopterparents？Theygivetheirchildrenproperguidance.Theytrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren.Theyteachtheirchildrenhowtofacefailures.D.Theyhelptheirchildrenexplorebythemselves.Theauthorsupportsherpointofviewmainlyby.A.statingfactsandofferingadviceusingfiguresandgivingevidenceanalyzingdataanddrawingconclusionsmakingcomparisonsandgivingexamplesDThismaysoundlikeajokeaboutalazyperson'sdreamjob.EarnbigmoneybystayinginbedandwatchingTV.Butthisisreallyhappening,andit'saprojectofNASAandtwoEuropeanspaceagenciestheInstituteofAerospaceMedicineattheCologne-basedGermanAerospaceCenterandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency.It'scalledArtificialGravityBedRestStudy,aimedatstudyinghowthebodyadaptstoweightlessnessinspace.Scientistsareseeking12womentospendtwofullmonthsinbedinthefallataGermanlab,plusanadditionalmonththereforpreparationandrecovery.Thefirst12testsubjects,allmen,alreadyhavestartedthestudy.Participantsspendtwoentiremonthsinbedandremainlyingdowneventodoeverydaythingslikeeating,drinkingandexercising.Theyalsoanswernature'scallandshower,butit'sunclearfromtheNASAwebsitehowthosetasksareaccomplishedinbed."Dailyroutineshowering,gettingdressed,eating,exercisingtakesmuchtimewhenyoucannotstanduptodothem,"saysthewebsite,addingthatthereis"continuousdatacollection",includingbloodpressure,heartrate,nutrientabsorptionandalsotheparticipants'feelings.Studysubjectswillspendthe60dayswiththeirheadstilted（傾斜）downsixdegrees,whichimitates（模仿）conditionsinspace.ParticipantsareencouragedtopassthetimebywatchingTV,takingonlinecourses,readingandanyotheractivitiestheycanperformwhilelyingdownaloneinbedtorelievewhatcouldbeboredom.Familyandfriendsareallowedtovisit.Thehigh$18,500paymentfortwomonthsoflazingaboutisprobablyamajormotivationforpeoplewillingtogothroughsomethingthisextreme.However,ifyou'reanAmericanwhoreallyneedsthemoney,youprobablycan'taffordit.CandidatesneedtotraveltoColognefourtimesattheirownexpensefortheemploymentprocessbetweenAprilandJuly.Plus,theyneedstrongGerman-speakingskills.Alsoparticipantsneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55,ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.Whatareparticipantsexpectedtododuringthestudy?Reporttheirfeelingsregularly.Completetheirdailyroutinesinbed.Keeptheirbodiestilteddownsixdegrees.Recordtheirphysicalresponseseveryday.Whatdataabouttheparticipantswilltheresearcherscollect?A.Thechangesintheirweight.B.Theirbehaviorstoweightlessness.C.Thewaystheydotheirdailythings.D.TheirphysicalandmentalreactionsWhatwillbeachallengefortheparticipants?A.Thelanguageskillstheyneed.B.Thedifficultymeetingfamily.C.Thepossibilitythattheyfeeldull.D.Theslowdiscoveryoftheirhealth.Therequirementsforpotentialparticipantsare.A.challengingforAmericansB.tailoredtothinpersonsC.easyfortheyouthtosatisfyD.suitableformostpeople第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallyanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.___16Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,onethatdoctorsrecommendweallcutdownon."ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandtraceapathtothefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,"saysscientistRichardJohnson.17Why?"Sugar,webelieve,isoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorculprit,"saysJohnson,___18Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?19Thetroubleis,intoday'sworld,it'sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturersevenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthieroptionslikefruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.___20A.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Somanypeoplehaveasweettooth.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.Butthetemptationseemshardtoresist.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.It'sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IthappenedtoSusanBlackinacoldwinter.Everythingseemedina21thosedays.Bothherparentssufferingfromdepression（抑有E癥），sendingfora22becameacommonpractice.Asawomaninher40s,itwasa23jobtobeateacherof30first-graders,whowerealways24,andshe'dtriedallsortsofmethods,but25togetthemquietinclass...Misfortuneswere26oneafteranother.Afteralongandtiringdayatwork,Susandraggedherselfalong,27towardstheparkinglot.Shecametothecar,onlytofindshehadlockedherkeysandcellphoneinside.28kickingthetyreofthecar,shesensedtears29hercheeks."What'swrong?"avoicewasheard.Susanlookedup,andsawayoungmanwitha30athisside.Susanstoppedweepingandexplainedhersituation,addingthat31hecalledherhusband,hewouldn'tbringherthesparecarkey,sincehewasworkingatthe32endofthetownanditwasstillnottimeto33theday'swork."Callyour34andtellhimI'mcomingtogetthekey,"theyoungmanhandedSusanhisphone."Butthat'sninemiles'roundtrip..."saidSusan."There'snotimefor35.I'llbebackassoonaspossible."Twohourslater,themotorriderreturnedwithabigsmileand36face,keyinhand.Susan37somemoney,butherefused."Let'sjustsayIneededthe38,"withthosewords,likea39inthemovies,herodeoffintothesunset.ForSusan,the"cowboy"notonlypickedthekey,but40herday,orrather,warmedthelongandcoldwinterdays.21.A.battleB.rowC.hurryD.mess22.A.psychologistB.workerC.policemanD.lawyer23.A.rareB.toughC.boringD.rewarding24.A.kindB.quickC.happyD.noisy25.A.invainB.atheartC.onpurposeD.withease26.A.pilingupB.comingtrueC.goingwellD.runningout27.A.lookingB.marchingC.yellingD.heading28.A.MildlyB.RandomlyC.WildlyD.Suddenly29.A.flowingpastB.streamingdownC.showingupD.castingaway30.A.bicycleB.carC.motorbikeD.taxi31.A.unlessB.evenifC.justasD.whenever32.A.wideB.deepC.longD.far33.A.endB.forgetC.giveupD.putoff34.A.friendB.familyC.husbandD.daughter35.A.waitingB.hesitationC.travelingD.delivery36.A.charmingB.worryingC.sweatingD.encouraging37.A.receivedB.sharedC.offeredD.loaded38.A.helpB.exerciseC.rewardD.lesson39.A.youngB.strangerC.motorriderD.cowboy40.A.fixedB.burntC.keptD.built第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese41liveinforeigncountriesareexpressingstrongerdesiretoreturnhome,andsomehavealreadydoneso,astheCOVID19epidemic（流行病）continuestospread42manycountries.Manyofthembearconcernsofwhattheybelieveinsufficientattentiontothenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）fromtheauthoritiesandsocietywheretheystay,whileimpressedbythespeedandeffectivenessofChinatopoolresourcestocurepatientsandtheability43（reduce）mobilityoftheentiresocietytocontain（遏制）cross-infection.AlargenumberofpeopletravelingbacktoChinaforSpringFestivalhaveextendedtheirholidayhere,duetoacombinationofreasonsofcancelledflightsand44（they）personalchoicetostay.China45（report）327newcasesofinfectiononThursday,asteadydecreasecompared46thousandsadayafewweeksago,whileconfirmedCOVID19casesinafewforeigncountrieshavebeenincreasing.ChineseStateCouncilorandForeignMinisterWangYisaidChinaiswillingtodefeat47outbreakwithJapanandKoreatogether,48(share)informationandexperienceandprovidingsupportand49(assist)accordingtotheirneeds.OnThursday,theChineseEmbassyinSeoulsent25,000surgicalmaskstoDaegu.Chinahadalreadydeliveredabatchofnucleicacidtestkits(核酸檢測試劑盒)toJapan,andispreparingtoprovideother50(medicine)supplies.ThefirstbatchhasarrivedinJapanonThursday,theMinistryofForeignAffairstoldGlobalTimes.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(A)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastweekendwasabusybutmeaningfulone!IhelpedmygrandparentswiththeirtripinDalian.OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchedtheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinDalian,orsomehotelinformations.Intheafternoon,theywenttothetrainstationandmanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsthoughtherehadalongqueue.Afterdinner,Ipackedthethingsintothesuitcase,whichmygrandparentswouldbeneed,suchasclothes,glasses,anumbrella,andamap.Thenextmorning,Iwenttostationtoseethemoff.Wavedgoodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasaferjourney.NowtheymustbeenjoyingthemselvesinDalian,Ithought!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是李華,是某中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席,為了豐富同學(xué)們的業(yè)余生活,提高同學(xué)們的英語水平，學(xué)生會組織了一個(gè)Englishclub，請你寫封邀請信，邀請同學(xué)們參加.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：Englishclub設(shè)立的目的；Englishclub要開展的活動；邀請大家參加Englishclub.1、詞數(shù)不少于100；2、可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),以使