考研考博-英語-亳州學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-亳州學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Fiber-opticcablescancarryhundredsoftelephoneconversations____.

問題1選項

A.simultaneously

B.spontaneously

C.homogeneously

D.contemporarily

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.simultaneously同時地B.spontaneously自發(fā)地；自然地

C.homogeneously同樣地D.contemporarily當今；時下

【答案】A

【考查點】副詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：光纖電纜可以……傳輸數百個電話通話。光線電纜指的是利用光導纖維可進行光纖通信。光纖通信與電波通信相比，光纖通信能提供更多的通信通路，可滿足大容量通信系統(tǒng)的需要。由此可推斷，根據邏輯，光線電纜能夠同時傳輸數個電話通話。因此選A。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項均無法與空格前后構成相應邏輯關系。

【句意】光纖電纜可以同時傳送數百個電話。

2.單選題

Todaychemicalsareusedtodestroycropinsects,topreservefoodandtopurifyourwateramongmanyother（）.

問題1選項

A.matters

B.things

C.businesses

D.accounts

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現在的化學用品被用于殺死害蟲，保護莊稼食物，還用于凈化水源，還用于許多其他的事項。根據句意，空格處并列前文提及的化學劑的用途，則A項“事件；事情”最符合用法。

3.單選題

Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,industrialoutputintheregionremained_____.

問題1選項

A.motionless

B.inactive

C.stagnant

D.immobile

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析。motionless靜止的，不運動的；inactive不活躍的，怠惰的；stagnant停滯的，蕭條的；immobile固定的，不變的。句意：由于經濟危機，該地區(qū)的工業(yè)產出仍然停滯不前。選項C符合句意。

4.單選題

Thebookwaswidelytranslatedandcopiedintheancientworldandwasinfluential（）.

問題1選項

A.atanyprice

B.withinreach

C.beyondmeasure

D.onpurpose

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。atanyprice“無論如何”；withinreach“伸手可及”；beyondmeasure“無可估量”；onpurpose“有目的地，故意地”。句意：在古代這本書被廣泛地翻譯和復制，其影響力______。根據關鍵信息widely，可知選項C符合題意。

5.單選題

Shelikesthe（）flowerinsteadofthenaturalone.

問題1選項

A.article

B.adventure

C.ancient

D.artificial

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項article“文章”；B選項adventure“冒險”；C選項ancient“古代的”；D選項artificial“人造的，仿造的”。句意：她喜歡人造花而不喜歡天然花。選項D符合語境。

6.單選題

Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally______hispointbyrelatinghisownexperiences.

問題1選項

A.illustrated

B.hinted

C.tied

D.displayed

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.illustrated說明，闡明B.hinted暗示；透露

C.tied（用線、繩等）系，拴D.displayed陳列；展出

【答案】A

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據關鍵詞thespeaker（演講者）和hispoint（他的觀點）可推知，空格處表示“闡明觀點”，illustrate指用例子、故事或圖表闡明，符合句意，故該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】在講座中，演講者偶爾會通過講述自己的經歷來闡述他的觀點。

7.單選題

Facing-portindustryhasbecomethebasicpillarofeconomicstrengthindevelopedcountriesandpromotedtheformationofinternationalproduction.

問題1選項

A.circumstance

B.motivation

C.backbone

D.initiative

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.circumstance條件，環(huán)境B.motivation動力

C.backbone支柱，骨干，基礎D.initiative主動性，積極性

【答案】C

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】pillar的意思為“核心，基礎，支柱”，臨港工業(yè)是發(fā)達國家經濟實力的基本核心，backbone與之詞義相近，因此C選項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項詞義與之不符。

【句意】臨港工業(yè)已成為發(fā)達國家經濟實力的基本支柱，促進了國際化大生產方式的形成。

8.翻譯題

學習對于心靈而言，猶如食物對于身體一樣重要。攝取足夠的食物營養(yǎng)之后，身體才得以成長，肌肉才得以發(fā)達。同樣，為保持敏銳的心智能力和擴充智力容量，我們應該日復一日地不斷學習。不斷學習為我們提供無盡的能量，它是跟上信息時代步伐最穩(wěn)妥的方法，也是在變動的時代中取得成功的可靠保證。

【答案】Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Ourbodiesgrowandmusclesdevelopwiththeintakeofadequatenutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldkeeplearningdaybydaytomaintainourkeenmentalpowerandexpandourintellectualcapacity.Learningincessantlyisthesurestwaytokeeppacewiththetimesintheinformationage,andreliablewarrantofsuccessintimesofuncertainty.

9.填空題

Throughoutthepastcenturyhumanitydideverythinginitspowertocontrolnature.Wedammedearth’srivers,choppeddowntheforestsandexhaustedthesoils.Burningupfuels,wepumpedagreatdealofgreenhousegasesintotheair,alteringthechemistryoftheatmosphereandwarmingtheplanetinjustafewdecades.Andasourpopulationbegantheyear2000abovethe6billionmark,stillspreadingacrossthecontinents,dozensofanimalandplantspeciesweredyingouteveryday,includingthefirstprimate（靈長類）todisappearinmorethan100years.

Atthestartofthe21stcenturytherewereunmistakablesignsthatnaturewasbeginningtotakeitsrevenge.Meltingiceinbothpolesoftheearthsuggestedthattheclimatewaschangingrapidly.Weatherwasevenmorechangeablethanusual;givingsomeplacestoolittlerainandotherstoomuch.FiresracedacrossthedriedAmericanWestlastsummer,andrecentstormsspreaddamagesfromBritaintoChina.Nospecificeventcouldbedirectlyblamedonglobalwarming,floodsanddroughtwillbemorefrequent—andsevere.Othersadsignsfromanoverburdenedplanetincludefallinggrainandfishharvestsandfiercercompetitionforscarcewatersupplies.

Buttherewerealso,intheyear2000,signsofgreatawareness.ConnectedbytheInternet,hundredsofmillionspeoplegatheredforthe30thanniversaryofEarthDay,GovernmentsfromWashingtontoLimatookstepstoprotectthelargewildareasfromdevelopment.Progresswasmadetowardusingmorerenewableenergyfromthewindandthesun,andnewcarsthatusedbothgasolineandelectricityshowedfuel-economystatistics.

Thegoalforthenewcenturyis“sustainable(可持續(xù)的)development”.Isthatpossible?Itdependsonhowwellweunderstandthathumanityispartofnature,notlordandmaster.

Mark“T”forTrueor“F”forFalseontheAnswerSheet.

____1.Speciesofanimalsandplantsareincreased.

____2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscarcewatersuppliesaredirectlycausedbythelargerpopulation.

____3.Humanitybuiltmanydamsinthepastcentury.

____4.Thephrase“sustainabledevelopment”inthelastparagraphprobablymeansthateconomicdevelopmentwillmakefulluseofnaturalresources.

____5.Themainpurposeoftheauthoristomakeusawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.

【答案】F

F

T

F

T

【解析】1.定位到第一段Andasourpopulationbegantheyear2000abovethe6billionmark,stillspreadingacrossthecontinents,dozensofanimalandplantspeciesweredyingouteveryday,includingthefirstprimatetodisappearinmorethan100years.（當我們的人口在2000年開始時超過了60億，仍然遍布各大洲，每天都有幾十種動物和植物滅絕，包括100多年來第一個滅絕的靈長類動物。）可以看得出動植物物種都在減少，因此題干錯誤。

2.定位到第二段Nospecificeventcouldbedirectlyblamedonglobalwarming,floodsanddroughtwillbemorefrequent—andsevere.（沒有特定的事件可以直接歸咎于全球變暖，洪水和干旱將會更頻繁和嚴重。）可以看出目前并沒有證據證明是人口增多引起的，因此題干錯誤。

3.定位到第一段Throughoutthepastcenturyhumanitydideverythinginitspowertocontrolnature.Wedammedearth’srivers,choppeddowntheforestsandexhaustedthesoils.（在過去的一個世紀里，人類盡其所能控制自然。我們在河流上筑壩，砍伐森林，耗盡土壤。）通過這句話可以得出題干是正確的。

4.定位到最后一段Thegoalforthenewcenturyis“sustainabledevelopment”.Isthatpossible?Itdependsonhowwellweunderstandthathumanityispartofnature,notlordandmaster.（新世紀的目標是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”。這有可能嗎?這取決于我們對人類是自然的一部分，而不是主人的理解程度。）因此可以看出，可持續(xù)發(fā)展指的并不是題干所說的“經濟發(fā)展將充分利用自然資源”，而是人類要意識到自己要和大自然共同發(fā)展，因此題干錯誤。

5.根據全文來看，作者一直都是在說明現在環(huán)境的惡劣，以及人類的責任重大，需要和自然好好相處，因此作者的意圖就是希望大家重視環(huán)境保護問題。題干表達正確。

10.單選題

Mostcellsaretransparent—inotherwords,theyarenotverygoodatreflectingorabsorbinglight.Tolookatthemunderamicroscopethusrequirestrickery.Manyofthesetrickskillthecells,andeventhosethatkeepthemalivelookonlyatslicesthrougheachcell,ratherthanseeingthewholethinginthreedimensions.MichaelFeld,oftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,andhiscolleagues,thinktheycanchangethat.Theyhaveinventedawaytolookatcellsthatarestillalive.Moreover,theycandosointhreedimensions.Theirmethodiscalledtomographicphasemicroscopy,anditisreportedinthisweek’sNatureMethods.Insteadofrelyingonabsorbedorreflectedlight,Dr.Feld’stechniquecelebratestransparencybylookingatlightthatgetsthroughunaltered.Itdoessobymeasuringapropertycalledtherefractiveindex.

Thisindexmeasuresthespeedoflightinamaterial.(Lightzipsalongattheactual“speedoflight”,fasterthanwhichnothingcango,onlywhenitistravellingthroughavacuum.)Thedifferentcomponentsofacell,thoughtransparent,havedifferentrefractiveindices.Dr.Feldandhisteamthereforesetouttomapwhatthesedifferencesare,withaviewtousingthemtodistinguishbetweencellularcomponents.

Tomeasuretherefractiveindicesofdifferentpartsofacelltheyuseatechniquecalledinterferometry,whichinvolvessplittingabeamoflightintwo.Onehalf,knownastheobjectbeam,passesthroughthecell;theotherisdirectedalongadifferentpathandactasareference.Thelengthofthereferencepathissuchthatifnosampleispresent,thetwodaughterbeamswillbeasperfectlyinphasewhentheymeetastheywerewhentheywereseparated.Thecrestsandthetroughsoftheirwaveswillreinforceeachother,andtheresultwillbebrightness.Themorethatthelightpassingthroughthesampleissloweddown,however,themorethetwobeamswillbeoutofphase.Crestwillfallontrough,andtheresultwillbedarkness.ItisthisphaseshiftthatgivesDr.Feld’snewformofmicroscopyitsname.

Asinglepairofbeamsdoesnot,however,produceausefulimage.Todothatrequiresscanningtheobjectbeamthroughthetargetaboutahundreddifferentways.Fromtherefractiveindexofeachpathitispossible—withtheapplicationofsomesuitablycrunchycomputingpower—toproduceathree-dimensionalimage.

Totesthisidea,Dr.Feldlookedatcervical-cancercells.Ifyouidentifythiscancerearly,thepatientwillprobablysurvive.Missit,andhe/shewilldie.Dr.Feldwonderedifthechangesthatoccurduringcancerwouldshowupusinghisnewmethod.Theydid,inapartofthecellcalledthenucleolus.Thisistheplacewherethecomponentsofproteinfactoriesaremade.Sincecancercellsgrowrapidly,andthushaveahighdemandforproteins,itwasalikelyplacetoexpectchanges.

Dr.Feldalsohasplanstousebeamsofdifferentcolors,sinceeachcolorhasaslightlydifferentrefractiveindexinagivenmaterial.Thatwouldprovideextradataforthecomputertochewon,andprobablyresultinbetterpictures.Withenoughpictures,Dr.Feld’stechniquemaymakebiologyastransparentasthecellsitstudies.

31.Tomographicphasemicroscopyisdifferentfromtheothertricksthatlookatcellsinthat________.

32.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofthespeedoflightinmaterials?

33.Theresultofdarknessinthetechniqueofinterferometryimpliesthat________.

34.Dr.Feld’smethodcouldbeappliedintoidentifyingcancerearlyby________.

35.Thebesttitleifthepassagecouldbe________.

問題1選項

A.thelightthatgetsthroughthecellsisunalteredintomographicphasemicroscopy

B.itdoesnotrequirethetrickerytokillcells

C.itisnotdependentonabsorbedorreflectedlight

D.itcouldseeallthecomponentsofthecellsfromthreedimensions

問題2選項

A.Lightrunsthefastestwhenitpassesthroughtransparentmaterialsintherealworld.

B.Thespeedoflightcanonlybepreciselymeasuredwhenthelightistravellinginvacuum.

C.Thespeedoflightinanymaterialisslowerthantheactual“speedoflight”.

D.Thespeedoflightshiftswhenthelighttravelsthroughdifferentcells.

問題3選項

A.thereisnolightpassingthroughthesample

B.therefractiveindexofthesampleisverygreat

C.thespeedofthelightpassingthroughthesampleisveryslow

D.thetwodaughterbeamsweakeneachother

問題4選項

A.detectingchangesofrefractiveindicesinthecomponentsofproteinfactories

B.findingoutthechangesoftherefractiveindicesinsomepartsofthecervical-cancercells

C.examiningthechangesoftherefractiveindicesinthenucleolus

D.identifyingthechangesoftherefractiveindicesinpartofthenucleolusofthecancercells

問題5選項

A.ImageoftheTransparentCells

B.NewTechniqueofCelebratingTransparency

C.RefractiveIndicesoftheTransparentCells

D.NewMethodofDetectingCancerCells

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】31.事實細節(jié)題。根據第一段倒數第二句Insteadofrelyingonabsorbedorreflectedlight,Dr.Feld’stechnique…（費爾德博士的技術不依賴于吸收光或反射光），可知層析相顯微鏡技術最獨特的地方在于C選項“不依賴于吸收或反射光”，所以C選項正確。A選項“通過細胞的光在層析相顯微鏡中是不變的”：根據第三段第一句Tomeasuretherefractiveindicesofdifferentpartsofacell…whichinvolvessplittingabeamoflightintwo.（為了測量細胞不同部分的折射率……這種技術包括將一束光一分為二。），可知在層析相顯微鏡技術中，通過細胞的光會變化，故錯誤。B選項“不需要技巧來殺死細胞”：根據第一段第三句Manyofthesetrickskillthecells,andeventhosethatkeepthemalivelookonlyatslicesthrougheachcell（許多這樣的把戲殺死了細胞，甚至那些使細胞存活的把戲也只能看到每個細胞的切片），可知不是殺死細胞才能觀察，而是在觀察的過程中殺死了細胞，故錯誤。D選項“它可以從三維空間看到細胞的所有組成部分”：文中沒有提到，故錯誤。因此C選項正確。

32.推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句Lightzipsalongattheactual“speedoflight”,fasterthanwhichnothingcango,onlywhenitistravellingthroughavacuum.（只有在真空中，光以實際的“光速”移動，才能超過任何物體的速度。），可知光在真空中最快，所以C選項“任何物質中的光速都比實際的‘光速’要慢?！闭_，B選項“只有當光在真空中傳播時，才能精確測量光速?！卞e誤。A選項“在現實世界中，光通過透明材料時跑得最快?！焙虳選項“當光通過不同的細胞時，光的速度會發(fā)生變化”文章沒有提到，故錯誤。因此C選項正確。

33.推理判斷題。根據第三段ifnosampleispresent,thetwodaughterbeamswillbeasperfectlyinphasewhentheymeet…Thecrestsandthetroughsoftheirwaveswillreinforceeachother,andtheresultwillbebrightness…themorethetwobeamswillbeoutofphase.Crestwillfallontrough,andtheresultwillbedarkness（如果沒有樣本存在，兩個子光束相遇時的相位完全相同……波浪的波峰和波谷會相互加強，結果就是明亮……兩束光的相位就越不一致。波峰將落在波谷上，結果將是黑暗。），可知如果兩個子光束相遇時相位相同，波峰和波谷會相互加強，結果是明亮，那么如果結果是黑暗，兩個子光束相位不一致，兩個子光束就是相互削弱，所以D選項“兩個子光束相互削弱”正確。A選項“沒有光通過樣品”的結果是明亮，故錯誤。B選項“樣品的折射率非常大”文中沒有提到，故錯誤。C選項“光通過樣品的速度非常慢”：通過很慢不一定是唯一原因，子光束的相位不同才是直接原因，故錯誤。因此D選項正確。

34.事實細節(jié)題。根據第五段第二、三句Dr.Feldwonderedifthechangesthatoccurduringcancerwouldshowupusinghisnewmethod.Theydid,inapartofthecellcalledthenucleolus.Thisistheplacewherethecomponentsofproteinfactoriesaremade.（菲爾德博士想知道，如果使用他的新方法，癌癥期間發(fā)生的變化是否會顯現出來。他們在細胞的核仁中找到了。這里是制造蛋白質工廠成分的地方。），可知通過細胞核仁可以診斷癌癥，所以C選項“檢查核仁折光指數的變化”正確。A選項“檢測蛋白質工廠成分的折射率變化”：文中指的是制造蛋白質工廠成分的核仁，而不是這些成分，故錯誤。B選項“發(fā)現子宮頸癌細胞某些部位的折光指數變化”和D選項“識別部分癌細胞核仁的折光指數的變化”中不是觀察癌細胞的核仁，故錯誤。因此C選項正確。

35.主旨大意題。本文主要在講通過層析相顯微術觀察透明細胞，包括原理和運用，所以B選項“觀察透明物的新技術”正確。根據A選項“透明細胞的圖像”，C選項“透明細胞的折射率”和D選項“檢測癌細胞的新方法”不能概括全文，故錯誤。因此B選項正確。

11.單選題

Becauseofa（）engagement,Loracouldn'tattendmybirthdaypartylastSaturday.

問題1選項

A.pioneer

B.premature

C.prior

D.past

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。pioneer“先鋒”；premature“早產的，不成熟的”；prior“先前的”；past“過去”。句意：由于先前的約會，Lora上周六不能參加我的生日派對。C項符合題意。

12.翻譯題

1.Whenyouareinthebusinessofsendingspacecrafttootherplanets,itisprobablywisetodoeverythingyoucantokeepyourspace-probessterile(無菌的).NASA,America’sspaceagency,certainlydoesso.Afterall,youwouldnotwanthugsfromoneplanettocontaminateanotherwheretheymightpossiblythrive.

ButaccordingtoCurtMileikowsky,oftheRoyalInstituteofTechnologyinStockholm,thismayalreadyhavehappenednaturallybillionsofyearsagowhenthesolarsystemwasyoung.ForDrMileikowskyhastakenacentury-oldideacalledpanspermia(有生源說),andshownthatitisplausible.

2.Panspermiaisthetheorythatlifedoesnotstartindependentlyoneachplanetthathasit(assumingthatotherplanetsdo).Rather,ithopsfromplacetoplace,“infecting”newworldsasitgoes.Supportedbyexpertsinbiology,geologyandcelestialmechanics,DrMileikowskyarguedtotheAmericanAstronomicalSocietymeetinginAtlantathatthisisnotasoutlandishasitsounds.

3.Bunglingspaceorganizationsapart,theonlymodeoftravelopentomicrobesseemstobemeteorites.Mostofthesearesmallbitsofjunkfromtheasteroid(小行星)beltthathavegoneoffcourse.Butsomearerocksthathavebeenflungintospacefromthesurfacesofplanetsasaresultofthoseplanetshavingbeenstruckbyevenlargerbitsofrock—decent—sizedasteroidsorcomets.

4.Ifthereislifeonsuchaplanet,microscopicformsofitwillprobablylivedeepinsiderocks,astheydoonearth.Theaccelerationoflift-offwouldnotkillsomethingthatsize.

5.Ifarockislargeenough,theheatgeneratedasitisthrownclearwillbenegligibleexceptatitssurface—where,ifanything,meltingmayevenproduceanairtightskintoprotectanymicrobesdeeperdownfromtheunpleasantvacuumofspace.

【答案】1.當我們發(fā)射宇宙飛船到其他星球時，盡可能使太空探測器保持無菌狀態(tài)是明智的。美國國家航空航天局(NASA)肯定是這樣做。畢竟，我們不會希望一個星球的污染波及另一個它們可能繁衍的地方。

但根據斯德哥爾摩皇家理工學院的庫特?米里科夫斯基的說法，這可能在幾十億年前太陽系統(tǒng)還很年輕的時候就已經自然發(fā)生了。因為庫特?米里科夫斯基博士采用了一個有百年歷史的“有生源說”理論，并證明了它的合理性。

2.有生源說理論認為，生命并非獨立起源于擁有生命的各個行星（假設其他行星上也有生命）。而是從一個地方彈跳似的傳播到另一個地方，每到一個新世界就將那里“感染”。在生物學、地質學和天體力學方面的專家的支持下，庫特?米里科夫斯基博士在亞特蘭大舉行的美國天文學會會議上指出，這也并沒有聽起來那么奇怪。

3.除了空間組織混亂之外，向微生物開放的唯一通道似乎是隕石。其中大多數是小行星帶上的少量垃圾，它們已經偏離航向。但是，有些巖石卻被行星表面拋入太空，這是因為這些行星被更大的小塊巖石撞擊，這些巖石是大小適中的小行星或彗星。

4.如果在這樣的行星上存在生命，那么它的微觀形式可能會像在地球上一樣生活在深部的內部巖石中。加速起飛不會殺死那么大的東西。

5.如果一塊巖石足夠大，那么它扔出去時所產生的熱量是微不足道的，除了在它的表面，在任何地方融化可能會產生不透氣的皮膚，以保護更深層的微生物免受空間真空的傷害。

13.單選題

He（

）tomyproposal.

問題1選項

A.hasnotstillresponded

B.hasnotrespondedyet

C.hasyetnotresponded

D.stillhasnotresponded

【答案】D

【解析】副詞辨析題。yet和still都表示“還”的意思，但二者在句中的位置是不一樣的。yet一般位于句尾或句中，而still則通常在句中，排除B選項，另外，在否定句中，still可以位于否定結構之前，而yet卻不能這樣使用，排除A、C選項，因此，答案選D。

14.單選題

______whenshestartedtocomplaining.

問題1選項

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Nosoonerhadhearrived

C.Scarcelydidhearrive

D.Hardlyhadhearrived

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.Notuntilhearrived直到他到達B.Nosoonerhadhearrived他一到達

C.Scarcelydidhearrive他一到達D.Hardlyhadhearrived他一到達

【考查點】倒裝句。

【解題思路】根據句子中的when可知，scarcely/hardly…when…為倒裝結構，表示“一……就……”，句子要部分倒裝；根據started可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，她開始抱怨是在他到達之后，所以空格處要用過去完成時，所以該題選擇D項。

【干擾項排除】

A項不與when搭配；

B項一般與than搭配。

【句意】他剛到，她就開始抱怨起來。

15.單選題

AllthenewknowledgewhichDr.Smithhasexplainedandprovidedisatlengthdevelopedandestablished.

問題1選項

A.surely

B.eventually

C.precisely

D.consequently

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項surely“當然；無疑；堅定地；穩(wěn)當地”；B選項eventually“最后，終于”；C選項precisely“精確地；恰恰”；D選項consequently“因此；結果；所以”。句意：史密斯博士解釋并提供的新知識最終得到了發(fā)展和確立。結合此處關鍵詞atlength“終究；終歸；最終”，得知B為正確答案。

16.單選題

Duringthenineteenyearsofhiscareer,FranceBattiatehaswonthe______ofawideaudienceoutsideItaly.

問題1選項

A.recognition

B.appreciation

C.reputation

D.evaluation

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。recognition“識別，承認”；appreciation“欣賞”；reputation“名聲，名譽”；evaluation“評價”。句意：在19年的職業(yè)生涯中，法國Battiate贏得了意大利以外廣大讀者的贊賞。選項B符合題意。

17.單選題

Globalizationisaphenomenonandarevolution.Itissweepingtheworldwithincreasingspeedandchangingthegloballandscapeintosomethingnewanddifferent.Yet,likeallsuchtrends,itsmeaning,development,andimpactpuzzlemany.Wetalkaboutglobalizationandexperienceitseffects,butfewofusreallyunderstandtheforcesthatareatworkintheglobalpoliticaleconomy.

Whenpeopleusetheircellphones,logontotheInternet,vieweventsfromaroundtheworldonlivetelevision,andexperiencevaryingculturesintheirownbackyards,theybegintobelievethatthisprocessofglobalizationisagoodthingthatwillbringavarietyofnewandsophisticatedchangestopeople’slives.Manyaspectsofthistechnologicalrevolutionbringfun,ease,andsophisticationtopeople’sdailylives.Yettheanti-WorldTradeOrganization(WTO)protestsinSeattle,Washingtonin1999andWashington,D.C.in2000aregraphicillustrationsofthefactthatnoteveryonebelievesthatglobalizationisagoodthing.ManyAmericanswhohavefeltleftoutoftheglobaleconomicboom,aswellasLatinAmericans,Africans,andAsianswhofeelthattheirjobskillsandabilitiesarebeingexploitedbymultinationalcorporations(MNCs)inaglobaldivisionoflabor,believethatthissystemdoesnotmeettheirneeds.LocalculturesthatbelievethatWal-MartandMcDonald’sbringingculturalchangeandharmratherthaninexpensiveproductsandconveniencecriticizetheprocess.Inthisway,globalization,likeallrevolutionaryforces,polarizespeople,altersthefabricoftheirlives,andcreatesriftswithinandbetweenpeople.

ManyintheWest,alongwiththeprominentandeliteamongMNCs,educators,andpolicymakers,seemtohaveembracedglobalization.Theyarguethatithelpstostreamlineeconomicsystems,disciplineslaborandmanagement,bringsforthnewtechnologiesandideas,andfuelseconomicgrowth.TheypointtotherelativeprosperityofmanyWesterncountriesandarguethatthisisproofofglobalization’spositiveeffects.Theyseelittleoftheproblemsthecriticsidentify.Infact,thosewhorecognizesomestructuralproblemsinthesystemarguethatdespitetheseissues,globalizationislikeacrossthedevelopingworld,viewglobalizationasaneconomicandculturalwavethattearsatthefabricofcenturies-oldsocieties.Theyseejobsemergingdisappearinginamatterofmonths,peoplemovingacrossthelandscapeinrecordnumbers,elitesamassinghugefortuneswhilelocalculturesandtraditionsaresweptaway,andlocalyouthbeingseducedbypromisesofAmericanmaterialwealthanddistancedfromtheirownculturalroots.Thesecriticslookpasttheallureofglobalizationandfocusonthedisquietingimpactofrapidandsystem-widechange.

Theironyofsuchafar-rangingandrapidhistoricalprocesssuchasglobalizationisthatbothproponentsandcriticsmayberight.Therealitiesofglobalizationarebothintriguingandalarming.Astechnologyandtheglobalinfrastructureexpand,ideas,methods,andservicesaredevelopedanddisseminatedtogreaterandgreaternumbersofpeople.Asaresult,societiesandvaluesarealtered,someforthebetterandothersfortheworse.

1.Theauthorcomplainsthat（）.

2.Theanti-worldTradeOrganizationprotestsindicatethat（）.

3.Likeallrevolutionaryforces,theprocessofglobalization（）.

4.Proponentsofglobalizationsingitspraisesonthebasisof（）.

5.Tocritics,theworstthingthatglobalizationhasbroughttousis（）.

問題1選項

A.fewofushaveaclearideaabouttheforcesbehindglobalpoliticaleconomy

B.globalizationisnowsweepingtheworldwithincreasingspeed

C.wearepuzzledbythetruemeaningofglobalization

D.toomanypeopleusecellphonestologontotheInternet

問題2選項

A.manypeoplefeelthattheyhavebeenleftout

B.theprocessofglobalizationbringsmorethanfun,easeandentertainment

C.noteveryoneisconvincedthatglobalizationisagoodthing

D.theendofglobalizationhasbecomemoregraphic

問題3選項

A.bringsinexpensiveproducts

B.createsdisagreementsbetweenpeople

C.leadstoculturalchangeandharm

D.artificesthelivesofpeople

問題4選項

A.newtechnologiesandideas

B.changingeconomicsystemsandmanagement

C.relativeprosperityofWesterncountries

D.thisinevitabletideofhistory

問題5選項

A.thepromisesofAmericanmaterialwealth

B.therapidchangeinsocialsystem

C.thedisappearanceoflocalculturesandtraditions

D.theconstantmovementofpeopleacrossthelandscape

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據第一段最后一句“butfewofusreallyunderstandtheforcesthatareatworkintheglobalpoliticaleconomy.”但很少有人真正了解在全球政治經濟中起作用的力量。選項A符合原文。

2.根據關鍵詞“theanti-worldTradeOrganization”定位到第二段第三句“Yettheanti-WorldTradeOrganization(WTO)...thefactthatnoteveryonebelievesthatglobalizationisagoodthing.”反世貿組織的抗議活動表明并非所有人都認為全球化是一件好事。選項C與原文表述一致。

3.根據第二段最后一句“Inthisway,globalization,likeallrevolutionaryforces,polarizespeople,altersthefabricoftheirlives,andcreatesriftswithinandbetweenpeople.”全球化就像所有的革命力量一樣，使人民兩極分化，改變他們的生活結構，并在人們內部以及人與人之間制造裂痕。選項B符合原文。

4.根據第三段第三句“TheypointtotherelativeprosperityofmanyWesterncountriesandarguethatthisisproofofglobalization’spositiveeffects.”他們指出，許多西方國家的相對繁榮證明了全球化的積極影響。選項C正確。

5.根據倒數第二段最后一句“Thesecriticslookpasttheallureofglobalizationandfocusonthedisquietingimpactofrapidandsystem-widechange.”批評人士認為，快速的、全系統(tǒng)的社會變革帶來了令人不安的影響。也就是說，全球化導致了社會制度的迅速變化，使人們感到不安，所以選項B正確。

18.單選題

[A]Atitsmostbasic,corporatecultureisdescribedasthepersonalityofanorganization,orsimplyas“howthingsaredonearoundhere”.Itguides[B]whatemployeesthink,act,andfeel.Itisawideterm[C]usedtodefinetheuniquepersonalityorcharacterofaparticularcompanyororganization,[D]andincludessuchelementsascorevaluesandbeliefs,corporateethics,andrulesofbehavior.

問題1選項

A.Atitsmostbasic

B.what

C.usedtodefine

D.andincludes

【答案】B

【解析】考查關系詞。B選項后面的句子主語是employees，謂語think，act，feel都是不及物動詞，不能接賓語，因此應將what改為how。

19.單選題

Thisleadsrecordcompaniestotreatmusiciansascontractedartistswhoarenotpaidafixedsumfortheirlabor-time,butinsteadreceiveroyaltiesin（

）totheirsuccess.

問題1選項

A.addition

B.relation

C.percentage

D.proportion

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：這導致唱片公司把音樂家當成簽約藝術家，他們無法獲得固定的工資，但是當他們成功后可以獲得一定比例的版稅。inproportionto“與某事物成比例”，因此選項D符合題意。

20.翻譯題

許多人覺得跟計算機打交道比跟人打交道更自在。計算機更有耐心，不會對操作的人評頭論足。許多學生向教師請教的時候，總會感到緊張，他們樂于向計算機提問。有些病人更愿意向計算機而不是向醫(yī)生說明自己的病情，甚至出現了能夠解決心理問題的計算機程序，因為許多人覺得與別人討論自己的心理問題不太自在。

【答案】答：

Manypeoplefeelthatit’smorecomfortabletodealwithcomputersthanwithpeople.Theywillnotfeeljudgedbecausethecomputerismorepatient.Manystudentsfeelnervouswhentheyaskteachersforadvice,sotheyaremorewillingtoturntocomputers.Somepatientsprefertoexplaintheirillnesstoacomputerratherthanadoctor.Asaresult,thereareevencomputerprogramsthatcandealwithpsychologicalproblems,becausemanyfeeluncomfortablediscussingtheirpsychologicalproblemswithothers.

21.單選題

Itisadvisableto________anelectricwirewithrubberinordertosecuresafety.

問題1選項

A.desolate

B.resolute

C.insolate

D.insulate

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。desolate“使荒涼，使孤寂”；resolute“堅決的，剛毅的”；insolate“使暴曬”，insulate“隔離，使絕緣”。句意：為了安全起見，最好在電線涂上橡膠以絕緣。選項D符合題意。

22.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversionintheproperspaceonyourAnswerSheet.

Amanorwomanmakesdirectcontactwithsocietyintwoways:asamemberofsomefamilial,professionalorreligiousgroup,orasamemberofacrowd.(1)Groupsarecapableofbeingasmoralandintelligentastheindividualswhoformthem;acrowdischaotic,hasnopurposeofitsownandiscapableofanythingexceptintelligentactionandrealisticthinking.Assembledinacrowd,peoplelosetheirpowersofreasoningandtheircapacityformoralchoice.Theirsuggestibilityisincreasedtothepointwheretheyceasetohaveanyjudgmentorwilloftheirown.Theybecomeveryexcitable,theyloseallsenseofindividualorcollectiveresponsibility,andtheyaresubjecttosuddenaccessesofrage,enthusiasmandpanic.Inaword,amaninacrowdbehavesasthoughhehadswallowedalargedoseofsomepowerfulintoxicant.(2)Thecrowd-intoxicatedindividualescapesfromresponsibility,intelligenceandmoralityintoakindoffrantic,animalmindlessness.

Unlikethemasses,intellectualshaveatasteforrationalityandaninterestinfacts.Theircriticalhabitofmindmakesthemresistanttothekindofpropagandathatworkssowellonthemajority.Intellectualsarethekindofpeoplewhodemandevidenceandareshockedbylogicalinconsistenciesandfallacies.(3)Theyregardover-simplificationastheoriginalsinofthemindandhavenousefortheslogans,theunqualifiedassertionsandsweepinggeneralizations