版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2022年1月全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試
上海英語試卷
2022年1月(春考
)上海卷英語聽力」
I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(第1-10題,每題1分;第11-20題,每題1.5分;共25分)
SectionA
Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach
conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken
onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper;
anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.ABytheshuttlebusB.Byafriend'sprivatecar
CBythesubwayD.Byasharedbike.
2^A.Academicproblems.B.Theman'suniversitytour
C.AWeekendtravelplanD.Theman'stourtoalake
3.A.Theladywillgohikingnextweek
B.Theladytookherkittentothecliniclastweek
C.Themancaresaboutthewoman.
D.Themandidn'tgohikinglastweek.
4.A.HewantstotraveltoShanghai.
B.Hehasfoundasuitablejob.
C.Hegraduatedlastmonth.
D.HishometownmaybeNantong
5.A.SilentB.CrazyC.Relieved.D.Depressed
6A.Hewantsthehousetohaveagarageandagarden.
B.Hejustwantsaspacetosunbatheinhishouse.
C.Hewantstobuyavilla.
D.HelikesEuropeanstyledecoration
7A.Heiscrazyaboutreading
B.Helikesthedecorationstyleofthelibrary
C.Heisaknowledgeablecollegestudent
D.Heisalibrarian
8A.Shelikessimilarcarmodels.
B.Shepromisedarefundwithinaweek
C.Sheencouragedthemantobuythemodelcar
DShehassoldalotofcars
9.A.Hewantstoleavethecompany
B.Heistheprojectleaderofthecompany
C.Hethinkstheirhardworkwillbewasted
D.Hewillannouncetheprogressoftheproject
10.A.Hischildcamehomelateandhadnofood
B.Hehassparedsomefoodforhischild.
C.Thewholefamilywaitedthechildcamebackfordinner
D.Hewasveryangrywithhischild'sbehavior.
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveral
questionswillhereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonethefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper
anddecidewhichoyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage
11.A.Negativeeffectsofeatingtoomanysnacks
B.Thedifferencesbetweensnacksandmeals.
C.Strategiesofavoidingeatingtoomanysnacksbeforemeals.
D.Healthywaysofhavingmeals.
12.AAvoideatingthingsbetweenmeals.
B.Eatasmuchfruitaspossible.
C.Eatfoodliketoastshortlybeforedinnertohelpwithdigestion.
D.Haveacupofyogurtintheafternoon.
13.A.Tocontroltheamountofsnacksyoueat
B.Tomakeithealthier.
C.Tohelpyoufocusonthemainevent
D.Tohelpyouknowwhatexactlyyouareeating
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.3,000billiontrees.B.400billiontrees.
C.50milliontrees.D.15billiontrees.
15.A.Russiahasalwaysrankedfirstinthenumberoftrees.
B.Treeswouldbegoneinthefutureatcurrentremovalrate.
C.Peoplewillplanttreesonthecultivatedland.
D.Itisimpossibletocalculatethetotalnumberoftrees
16.A.Tostoppeoplefrombuildinghousesendlessly.
B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportanceoftrees.
C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectthehomesofwildanimals.
D.Toattractpeopletostudythegrowthenvironmentoftrees
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Personaltravelplan.B.Travel
C.Partydress.D.Organizationofwork
18.A.Jerrywilltravelbyhigh-speedrail
B.JerryisHelen'scousin.
C.Jerry'sparentsliveinNanjing
D.Jerryisrestinginhisapartmentnow
19.A.Sheknowsthebossthere
B.Shebookedthetableamonthearlier.
C.Herfriendworksinthisrestaurant
D.Shehasanoblestatus.
20.A.Goingforapicnicintheforestpark.
B.Restingintheapartment.
C.GoingtotheDomingorestaurantfordinner.
D.GoingtoShanghaiMuseum
ILGrammarandVocabulary(每題1分;共20分)
SectionA
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically
correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;farthe
otherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
TheLightsofAurora
Onthenightof2September1859,thedarkskyoverEuropeandNorthAmericawassuddenlyfullof
light!Thelightdidnocomefromthesunorthemoonandithadastrangecolour.Thelightmovedacrossthe
sky,(21)(come)andgoing,likecloudsinastrongwindintheUnitedStates,amaninBoston
wasusingthetelegraphtospeaktoamaninPortand160kmawayTheybothturnedofftheelectricityforthe
telegraph,but(22)couldstillspeaktoeachotherfbrthenexttwohours.Theelectricitywas
comingfromthelightinthesky.Howwasthispossible?Andwhatwasthelightinthesky?
Thelightiscalledtheaurora.Usually,youcanseeitonlyattheverynorthoftheearth,(23)itis
calledauroraborealisorNorthermLights,orattheverysouth,whereitistheauroraaustralisorSouthern
Lights.Butin1859,somethinghappenedinthesun-averylargestorm-anditmovedtheauroraacrossthe
middleoftheearth.Wedonotthinkthathiseverhappenedbefore1859,andweknowthatit(24)
(nothappen)sincethen.
Whydoestheaurorahappen?AndwhycanweonlyseeitatthetoporbottomoftheearthTheaurorais
madebysomething(25)(call)the4'solarwind'(windfromthesun).Wecannotseethiswind,or
touchit.Itisawindofparticlesthattravelawayfromthesunatthetimeatabout400kilometersasecond.
MostoftheparticlesnevertouchtheearthTheearthhasakindof'wall'arounditthatdefends
it(26)theseparticles.Thiswalliscalledtheearth'smagneticfield,anditpushestheparticlesawayon
eitherside.Buttheearth'smagneticfieldhastwo“windows"init:themagneticnorth,andthemagneticsouth.
Attheseplaces,theearth*smagneticfieldturnsdownintotheearth.Andsomeoftheparticlesfromthesolar
windcomethroughthesemagnetic'windows*.Thesesolarparticlescrashistotheparticlestatarealreadyin
oursky.And(27)thishappens,weseethebeautifullinesorcloudsoflightoftheaurora.
Alaskaisagoodplace(28)(see)theauuroraborealis,andyoucanalsogotoplaceslike
Iceland,Siberia,thenorthofGreenland,Norway,Sweden,andScotlandToseetheauroraaustralis,gotothe
southofAustralia,Tasmania,orNewZealand.
Peopletravelthousandsofkilometerstoseetheaurora,andtheycanneverbesure(29)itwill
happen.But(30)doseeitsaythattheywillneverforgetit.
SectionB
Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note
thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.characteristicsB.diverseC.employD.functionEissueF.Integration
G.hitH.militaryI.potentialJ.schemesK.wearers
FutureFashion:BiometricBodysuits
AteamoftheAppliedNanoBioscienceCenteratArizonaStateUniversityhasbuiltprototypes(原型)of
biometricbodysuits.Theycandetectchemicalattacks,deliverdrugstotheir(31),orevenperfume
scentsifyourbodytemperaturerisestoomuch.The(32)versionoftheScentsoryChameleon
Bodysuitincorporatesfuelcellstoprovidealightweightsourceofpowerforthesoldier'sequipment.The
civilianonecanmonitoryourheartorbloodpressure,deliverinteractivegamesorsimplyworkasawearable
computer.YouwillevenbeabletodownloadnewcolorsandpatternsfromtheWebtochangeyourappearance
accordingtothisarticlefromEastValleyTribuneinArizona.Bothversionsshould(33)themarket
withinafewyears.
FredereZenhausen,directoroftheAppliedNanoBioscienceCenteratASU,hasjoinedwithGhassan
Jabbour,aprofessorattheUniversityofArizona,todeveloptwoprototypesof"Biometricbodysuits"that
containembeddedsensors,powersources,microfluidicdevicesandothergadgetsnotnormallyassociatedwith
thelatestParisfashions.Such"smart"clothingcould(34)futuresoldiersearlywaningofchemical
attacksorautomaticallydeliverinsulintodiabetics,Zenhausemnsaid"Thebiometricbodysuitshowshow
electronicsandFuidies(流體學(xué))canbeincorporatedintoclothingtoperformawiderangeof(35)tasks,
fromhighlyfunctionaltotheaesthetic“hesaid.
ThecivilianChameleonwillhavesomewhatdifferent(36).Itsbiometricoutfitdemonstrates
howminiatureelectronicscouldbeembeddedinclothingtopromotehealthismadeofclearvinyl(乙烯基)and
whiteplasticstoshowtheplacementofvariouselectronicandfuidicdevices.Inthefuturesuchanoutfitcould
diagnosediseasesanddelivermedicationstothewearer,monitorheartrateorbloodpressure,deliver
interactivegamesandotherformsofentertainmentor(37)asawearablecomputer.
AnotherpossibilitywouldbetodownloaddifferentdesignsfromtheInternetsothefabriccouldchange
colorsindpatterns,Zenhausernsuid.Andifcouldallbemadetolookstylishbythe(38)of
electronicsandhigh-fashiondesigns,hesaid.Infact,theconceptofembeddingmicroelectronicsinfabricshas
(39)farbeyondclothing.SheilaKennedy,anBoston-basedarchitectandvisitingprofessorat
theHarvardUniversallyGraduateSchoolofDesign,seespossibilitiesto(40)thetechnologyin
buildingdesign.Asanexample,shesaidwindowshadescontainingorganiclightemittingdiodes(二極管)
couldproduceelectricityfromsunlightthatwouldhelpgeneratepower.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.Cand
D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext
Artificiallysweeteneddietdrinksmakenodifferencetoweightgainandshouldnotbeseenashealthier
thantheirsugar-ladencounterparts,accordingtoateamofexperts,Areviewofresearchevidenceconcludes
thereisnothingtosupportclaimsthatsugarfreeversionsofpopularsoftdrinkscanhelp(41)obesity
andrelateddiseasessuchasType2diabetes.Industrysponsoredstudiesreporting"favourable"associations
betweendietdrinksandweightlossmaybebiased,itclaims.
Therehavebeenconcernsthatdietdrinks,knownasartificiallysweetenedbeverages(ASBs),mightlead
peopletoconsumemorecaloriesby(42)sweetflavourtastebuds.Thenewstudyfoundthatevidence
(43)thehealthinessofASBswasinconclusivewithrandomizedcontrolledtrials(RCTs)producing
mixedresults.SenorinvestigatorProfessorChristopherMillettsaid:"Acommonperception,whichmaybe
influencedbyindustrymarketing,isthatbecause'diet'drinkshavenosugar,theymustbehealthierandaid
weightlosswhenusedasa(n)(44)forfullsugarversionsHowever,wefoundnosolidevidencetosupportthis
Theresearcherspointedoutthatresearchsupportedbyfoodorbeveragecompanieswasmorelikelyto
findnoevidenceoflinksbetweensugarydrink(45)andobesitythannon-industrysponsored
research.Similarly,ASBindustry-sponsoredresearchwas"morelikelytoreportfavourableresultsand(46)
regardingASBeffectsonweightcontrol,,
Inmanycases,researchershadfailedtodisclose(47)ofinterestrelatingtolinkswiththefood
industry,itwasclaimed.CoauthorDrMarinCarolinaBorgessaid:'Thelackofsolidevidenceonthehealth
effectsofASBsandthepotentialinfluenceofbiasfromindustryfundedstudiesshouldbetakenseriouslywhen
discussingwhetherASBsare(48)alternativestoSSBs(sugar-sweetenedbeverages).'*
LeadingBritishnutritionistProfessorSusanJebbsaiddespitethemixedevidence,therewasnoreasonto
believethatreplacingsugarydrinkswithartificiallysweetened(49)didanyharmShesaid,“For
peopleseekingtomanagetheirweight,tapwateris(50)thebestdrinktochoose,forhealthand
theenvironment,butfarmanypeoplewhoareusedtodrinkingsugai*ydrinks,thiswillbeloohardachangeto
(51).Artificiallysweeteneddrinksareastepinthe(52)directiontocutcalories.0
DietitianProfessorTomSanders,wasalsocriticaloftheresearch,callingit"anopinionpieceratherthana
(n)(53)reviewoftheevidence^^.He(54)"Theconclusionthatreducedsugaror
sugar-freedrinksshouldnotbepromotedorseenaspartofahealthydietseemsunwairantedandlikelytoadd
topublic(55)_____________
41.A.relieveB.opposeC.preventD.bother
42.A.insertingB.stimulatingC.enhancingD.securing
43.A.resultingfromB.referringtoC.dependingonD.relatingto
44.A.SubstituteB.proposalC.suspectD.implication
45.A.EfficiencyB.consumptionC.distributionD.modernization
46.A.appointmentsB.instructionsC.performances□.conclusions
47.A.threatsB.mattersC.conflictsD.appeals
48.A.adequateB.essentialC.availableD.deliberate
49.AinitiativesB.alternativesC.objectives□.representatives
50.A.withoutquestionB.beyonddescription
C.aroundthecornerD.inconsequence
51.A.settleB.routeC.mendD.make
52.A.wrongB.rightC.properD.opposite
53.A.democraticB.automaticC.systematicD.dramatic
54.A.transferredB.rangedC.accessedD.added
55.A.fascinationB.ambitionC.confusionD.Isolation
SectionB
Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished
statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbest
accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Ifasinglewordcandescribeourdailylifeduringthosefirstthreeyears,itis”scrounge”(討要)Every
wakingmomentwewereconcentratingonhowthehellwewouldbeabletosaveupenoughdough(面團(tuán);錢)to
dowhateveritwaswehadtodo.Usuallyitwasjustbreakeven.Andthere'snothingromanticaboutit.either.
RememberthefamousstanzanOmarKhayyam?Youknow,thebookofversesunderneaththebough,theloaf
ofbread,thejugofwineandsoforth?SubstituteScottonTrustsforthatbookofversesandseehowthispoetic
visionstacksupagainstmyidyllicexistence.Ah,paradise?No,bullshit.AllI'dthinkaboutishowmuchthat
bookwas(couldwegetitsecondhand?)andwhere,ifanywhere,wemightbeabletochargethatbreadand
wine.Andthenhowwemightultimatelyscroungeupthedoughtopayoffourdebts.
Lifechanges.Eventhesimplestdecisionmastbescrutinizedbytheevervigilantbudgetcommitteeof
yourmind.
“Hey,Oliver,let*sgoseeBeckettonight.^^
“Listen,ifsthreebucks.”
“Whatdoyoumean?”
“Imeanabuckfiftyforyouandabuckfiftyforme.”
“Doesthatmeanyesorno?^^
"Neither.Itjustmeansthreebucks."
Ourhoneymoonwasspentonayachtandwithtwenty-onechildren.Thatis,Isailedathirty-six-fbot
Rhodesfromseveninthemorningtillwhenevermypassengershadenough,andJennywasachildren's
counselor.ItwasaplacecalledthePequodBoatClubinDennisPort(notfarfromHyannis)anestablishment
thatincludedalargehotel,amarinaandseveraldozenhousesforrent.Inoneofthetinierbungalows,Ihave
nailedanimaginaryplaque(匾牌):“OliverandJennyslepthere.Ithinkit'satributetousboththatafteralong
dayofbeingkindtoourcustomers,forwewerelargelydependentontheirtipsforourincome,JennyandI
werenonethelesskindtoeachother.Isimplysay"kind",becauseIlackthevocabularytodescribewhatloving
andbeinglovedbyJenniferCavilleriislike.Soiry,ImeanJenniferBarrett.
BeforeleavingfortheCape,wefoundacheapapartmentinNorthCambridge.IcalleditNorthCambridge,
althoughtheaddresswastechnicallyinthetownofSomervilleandthehousewas,asJennydescribedit,“inthe
stateofdisrepair”.Ithadoriginallybeenatwo-familystructure,nowconvertedintofourapartments,
overpricedevenatits<4cheap"rentaLButwhathehellcangraduatestudentsdo?It'saseller'smarket.
56.WhatcanwelearnfromtheconversationbetweenOliverandJenny?
A.NoneofthemwantedtoseeBecket.
B.Theydidn'thavethreebucks.
C.Jennywaswastingmoney.
D.Oliverwasathriftyman.
57.WhywereOliverandJennyfriendlytocustomers?
A.Theywerebothcounselorsfbrchildren.
B.Theyneededtogettipsfromcustomers.
C.Theydidn'thaveenoughroomtolivein
D.Thatwastheruleontheyacht.
58.By"inthestateofdisrepair",theauthorimpliesthat.
A.theapartmentwasverycheap
B.theapartmentwasveryexpensive
C.theiraccommodationisnotdecent
D.theiraccommodationisverydecent
59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Acouple'sdebtrepaymentprocess
B.Acouple'shoneymoontrip
C.Acouple,shardlife
D.Acouple'slifeonayacht
(B)
SummerCampRules
Whetheritsyourchild'sfirstyearatcamp,ortheyareaseasonedcamperandneedalittlerefresher,ifs
agoodideatogooversummercamprulesandguidelinesbeforeleavingforcamp.Camprulesareinplacelo
keepthecampcommunitysafeandcampoperationsrunningsmoothlythroughouttheirstay.
1.KeepYourPersonalSpaceClean
Sinceyourchildwillbeinclosequarterswithmanyothercampers,it'simportantthattheyunderstandthe
necessityofkeepingtheirsleepingandlivingareasorganized.
Gooverwaysforyourchildtostayorganizedandtidybeforetheyleaveforcamp.Whenpacking,make
suretoprovidealaundrybagtokeepcleananddirtyclothingseparate.Utilizeunderbedspaceorputclothes
onyourshelvesorcabinetsratherthanlivingoutofyoursuitcaseorcamptrunk.
Italsohelpstonotoverpack.Followpackinglistguidelinescloselysoyourchildcanfindwhattheyneed
withouthavingtodigthroughpilesofclothingthatwerenotrecommended.Thisalsohelpsyouchildknow
whattheyhaveintheirluggagesotheypulloutthesweatshirtwhenitgetscold,insteadofthinkingthere
wasn'toneintheirbag.Remindyourchildoftheircampaccountsotheycanpurchaseitemsfromthecamp
storeifnecessary.
2.ValuablesatCamp
Asabestpractice,werecommendleavingallvaluablesathome,Evenifyourchildhasabraceletor
necklacethattheynevertakeoff,thereisstillthechancethatitcouldbelostwhileswimmingorparticipating
incampactivities
Ifyouarethinkingaboutbringinganexpensiveitemofclothing,bepreparedforittogellostordamaged.
Youmaybebetteroffbuyinganew,lessexpensiveversion.Tobeonthesafeside,don'tletyourchildbring
anythingirreplaceableoremotionallyvaluabletocamp.
3.PlayNice
Namecalling,fighting,bullying,andarguingarestrictlyprohibitedatsummercampCampisaplaceto
makefriends,soaggressivebehaviorisnottolerated.Remindyourchildthattheydon'thavetobeeverybody*s
bestfriend,buttheydohavetobefriendlytoeveryone.
Encourageyourchildtogointocampwiththemindsetofmakingafewnewfriends,andchancesarethey
willleavecamphavingmademorethanafew.
4.HaveFunandTryNewThings
Attheendoftheday,summercampisaboutgettingoutofyourcomfortzone,tryingnewthings,and
havingablast.Beforeyourchildleavesforcamp,congratulatethemforbeingbraveenoughtotrysleepaway
ampinthefirstplace.Letthemknowthatthey'vealreadywonjustbytrying,andthefunpartisjustaboutto
begin.Remindthemagainthatsummercamprulesexistonlytoimprovetheoverallcampexperienceandto
createacommunityoffun.
60.Whatisthepurposeofclarifyingtherulesofsummercamp?
A.Enrichchildren'ssummercampoperation
B.Ensurethesafetyofchildrenparticipatinginsummercamp
C.Cultivatechildren'sabilitytosurviveinthewild
D.Helpchildrendevelopgoodcleaninghabits
61.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisadvocatedbythesummercamp?
A.Takeyourfavoritevaluables
BFightwithcampingfriends
C.Avoidparticipatinginhazardousactivities
D.Keeppersonalcampingsuppliesinorder
62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Enjoytheuniquefunbroughtbynewthings
B.Makegoodfriendswhereveryouare
C.Followtherulesofsummercamp
D.Getenoughsleepbeforecamping
(C)
Conservationistsgotowaroverwhetherhumansarethemeasureofnature'svalue.NewConservationists
arguesuchtrade-offsarenecessaryinthishumandominatedepoch.Andtheysupport”re-wilding”,aconcept
originallyproposedbySoulewherepeoplecurtaileconomicgrowthandwithdrawfromlandscapes,whichthen
returntonature.
NewConservationistsbelievethewithdrawalcouldhappentogetherwitheconomicgrowthThe
California-basedBreakthroughInstitutebelievesinafuturewheremostpeopleliveincitiesandrelylesson
naturalresourcesforeconomicgrowth.
Theywouldgetfoodfromindustrialagriculture,includinggeneticallymodifiedfoods,desalination
intensifiedmeatproductionandaquaculture,allofwhichhaveasmallerlandfootprint.Andtheywouldget
theirenergyfromrenewablesandnaturalgas.
Drivingtheseprofoundshiftswouldbegreaterefficiencyofproduction,wheremoreproductscouldbe
manufacturedfromfewerinputs.Andsomeunsustainablecommoditieswouldbereplacedinthemarketby
other,greenerones---naturalgasforcoal,forinstance,explainedMichaelHeisenberg.,presidentofthe
BreakthroughInstitute.Naturewould,inessence,bedecoupledfromtheeconomy.
Andthenheaddedacaveat:"Wearenotsuggestingdecouplingastheparadigmtosavetheworld,orthatit
solvesalltheproblemsoreliminatesallthetrade-offs.
Cynics(悲觀者)maysayallthissoundstooutopian,butBreakthroughmaintainstheworldisalreadyon
thispathtowarddecoupling.NowhereisthismoreevidentthanintheUnitedSates,accordingtoIddoWemick,
aresearchscholarattheRockefellerUniversity,whohasexaminedthenation'suseof100maincommodities.
WemckandhiscolleagueslookedatdatacarefullyfromtheU.S.GeologicalSurveyNationalMinerals
InformationCenter,whichkeepsarecordofcommoditiesusedfrom1900throughthepresentday.Theyfound
thattheuseof36commodities(sand,ireore,cottonetc.)intheU.S.Economyhadpeaked.
Another53commodities(nitrogen,timber,beef,etc.)arebeingusedmoreefficientlyperdollarvalueof
grossdomesticproductthaninthepre-1970sera.Theirusewouldpeaksoon,Wernicksaid.
Only11commodities(industrialdiamond,indium,chicken,etc.)areincreasinginuse(Greenwire,Nov.6),
andmostoftheseareemployedbyindustriesinsmallquantitiestoimprovesystemsprocesses.Chickenuseis
risingbecausepeopleareeatinglessbeef,adesirabledevelopmentsincepoultrycultivationhasasmaller
environmentalfootprint.
ThenumbersshowtheUnitedStateshasnotintensifiedresourceconsumptionsincethe1970sevenwhile
increasingitsGDPandpopulation,saidJesseAusubeloftheRockefellerUniversity.
“Itseemslikethe20th-centuryexpectationwehad,wewerealwaysassumingthefutureentailedgreater
consumptionofresources,"Ausubelsaid."Butwhatweareseeinginthedevelopedcountriesis,ofcourse,
peaks.”
63.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordntrade-offsurefertointhefirstparagraph?
A.Thebalancebetweenhumandevelopmentandnaturalecology
B.Theprofitabilityofimportandexporttrade.
C.Theconsumptionofnaturalresourcesbyindustrialdevelopment
D.Thedifficultplightofeconomiesgrowth.
64.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheviewsofthenewenvironmentalists?
A.Theybelievethatmankindshouldliveinforestswithrichvegetation
B.Theybelievethatmankindwillneedmorenaturalresourcesinthefuture.
C.Theybelievethatmankindisthemasterofthewholeuniverse.
D.Theybelievethatmankindshouldlimiteconomicgrowth
65.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?
A.Naturalresourcescannotsupporteconomicdevelopment.
B.Moreresourceconsumptionwillnotoccurinacertainperiodoftime.
C.Excessiveresourceconsumptionwillnotaffecttheecologicalenvironment
D.Allresourceconsumptionindevelopedcountrieshasreachedapeak
66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Urbanizationandre-wildness.
B.Humanexistenceandindustrialdevelopment
C.Socioeconomicdevelopmentandresourceconsumption
D.Commoditytradingandrawmaterialdevelopment
SectionC
Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeused
once.Notethattherearetvvosentencesmorethanyouneed.
A.However,thisisnotthecasewhenlibrarieslende-books.
B.Thismaynotbeabigissuenow,fore-booksareminorinpublishing.
C.Also,publishersassumegetmoreprof
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 個體戶員工合同范例
- 印刷企業(yè)勞動合同范例
- 私人供水合同范例
- 餐廳合伙生意合同范例
- 門頭安裝安全合同范例
- 鐵路運輸合同范例
- 奧克斯空調(diào)安裝合同范例
- 內(nèi)容營銷合同范例
- 六年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊教案-4.2合格率 (2份打包)-北師大版
- 三年級上冊數(shù)學(xué)教案-第6單元 去奶奶家 北師大版
- 2024年山東省政府采購專家入庫考試真題(共五套 第一套)
- 實驗室安全準(zhǔn)入學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年
- 名畫中的瘟疫史智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年上海健康醫(yī)學(xué)院
- 中國竹編藝術(shù)智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年浙江廣廈建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)大學(xué)
- 國開電大-工程數(shù)學(xué)(本)-工程數(shù)學(xué)第4次作業(yè)-形考答案
- 考研準(zhǔn)考證模板word
- 早產(chǎn)兒知情同意書
- 手術(shù)質(zhì)量與安全監(jiān)測分析制度
- 2020年事業(yè)單位招聘考試《氣象專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識》真題庫及答案1000題
- 模型構(gòu)建的原則和主要步驟
- 建筑裝飾施工組織與管理教學(xué)大綱
評論
0/150
提交評論