考研考博-英語-上海交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Heputaspecial（）foranextraday’sholidayssothathecouldattendhisdaughter’swedding.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.request

B.inquiry

C.enquiry

D.proposal

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。request“請(qǐng)求，需要”；inquiry“探究，調(diào)查”；enquiry“詢問，詢盤”；proposal“提議，建議”。句意：他提出要請(qǐng)一天假以便能夠參加他女兒的婚禮。requestfor“要求，對(duì)…有請(qǐng)求”，只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。

2.單選題

Thecompany（

）ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ispromised

B.hasbeenpromised

C.ispromising

D.promised

【答案】B

【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。forages時(shí)間狀語，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示現(xiàn)在以前的這一段時(shí)間里一直在做的事情。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.單選題

Dr.Johnsonwasgrantedanhonoredtitlein____ofhisvaluableworkforthecollege.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.advancement

B.acquisition

C.announcement

D.acknowledgement

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.advancement促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)B.acquisition（知識(shí)、技能等的）獲得；得到

C.announcement（指行動(dòng)）宣布；宣告D.acknowledgement（對(duì)事實(shí)、現(xiàn)實(shí)、存在的）承認(rèn)；感謝；謝禮

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：約翰遜博士被授予榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)，以……他為學(xué)院所做的寶貴工作。根據(jù)邏輯，是由于約翰遜博士為學(xué)院做了貢獻(xiàn)所以被授予榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)，這個(gè)稱號(hào)是用來感謝他的。因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】約翰遜博士被授予榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)，以表彰他為學(xué)院所做的寶貴工作。

4.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.

Almostallourmajorproblemsinvolvehumanbehavior,andtheycannotbesolvedbyphysicalandbiologicaltechnologyalone.Whatisneededisatechnologyofbehavior,butwehavebeenslowtodevelopthesciencefromwhichsuchatechnologymightbedrawn.Onedifficultyisthatalmostallofwhatiscalledbehavioralsciencecontinuestotracebehaviortostatesofmind,feelings,traitsofcharacter,humannature,andsoon.Physicsandbiologyoncefollowedsimilarpracticesandadvancedonlywhentheydiscardedthem.Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochangepartlybecausetheexplanatoryitemsoftenseemtobedirectlyobservedandpartlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind.

【答案】我們所遇到的幾乎所有重要問題都涉及到人的行為，而且僅靠物理技術(shù)和生物技術(shù)是無法解決這些問題的。我們所需要的是一種行為技術(shù)，但是可能產(chǎn)生這種技術(shù)的科學(xué)一直發(fā)展緩慢。難題之一在于所謂的行為科學(xué)幾乎全都依然從心態(tài)、情感、性格、人性等方面去尋找行為的根源。物理學(xué)和生物學(xué)一度模仿類似的做法并且只有當(dāng)它們拋棄這些做法后才得到發(fā)展。行為科學(xué)之所以發(fā)展緩慢，部分原因是用來解釋行為的依據(jù)似乎往往是直接觀察到的，部分原因是其他的解釋方式一直難以找到。

5.單選題

Ameteorburnsbrightly（）throughtheearth’satmosphere.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.asitdescends

B.asdescending

C.whetheritdescends

D.whendescends

【答案】A

【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：流星在穿過地球大氣層時(shí)閃閃發(fā)光。whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”，排除C。D選項(xiàng)缺少主語，排除D。as后面接動(dòng)詞ing形式表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不符，排除B。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Ihavegivenyoumyadvice.Whetheryouwillactonitis（

）you.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.upto

B.upfor

C.onto

D.forto

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。beuptosb.意為“取決于某人”。

句意：我已經(jīng)給了你我的建議。是否采納就看你了。

7.單選題

TheHauntedAmericaCountriesarelikelittlehomes;theyhouseanation,holdideologiesandprovidesshelterandcomforttoitspeopleinhopesthattheoccupantswillnurturebetterideasforthemselvesandfurtherflourishhumanity.Suchareprimarydesiresandgoalsofmostcountriesonthissmallplanet.

Americaisnoexception.Fordecades,billionsofpeoplearoundtheworldsleptatnightonemptystomachsamidstdreadfulcircumstances,oftendreamingofthefreedomsandlibertiesofAmerica,whichtheylikenedtoagreatland,aparadiseandafinaldestinationpoint.

ThebestandbrightestoftheworldgravitatedtothegreatUSAinsearchofgoldenopportunities;inhordestheycame,andenmassetheysettleD.Americabecamethenationwhichacknowledgedgreatnessandprovidedthedrivingforcetoallowthedreamsofsmall,ordinarypeopletotakeformandflourish.Freefromrestrictions,allowinggrandexpressionswithextraordinaryliberties,thatnoothernationinthehistoryofmankindhasbeenabletomatchatsuchagrandscale.

Butcurrently,itseemsthatthishomeoftheAmericannationhasstartedtoresemblethatoldmansion,elegantlypristine（質(zhì)樸的）butknowntobehaunted,sittingattheendofthatdead-endstreetwhereghosts,mysteriousapparitions（幽靈）andunexplainablesignshaveemergeD.Thisplanet,likeanoldstreet,isalreadyfullofsuchhauntedhouses,whichattimesseemabandoned,lifelessandunabletogiveorreceiveneighborlywarmth;factorssocriticalforanycountryontheglobalscene.

CanthisbadlydamagedimageofAmericabefixedtodayandbywhomandatwhatcost?Whatmustitinclude—anewcostume,anewmaskoranewheart?Theseareveryimportantunderlyingquestions,butthebiggestquestionremains—cananentirecountrybebrandedtotherestoftheworldinthesamefashionasabreakfastcerealorlaundrydetergent?

Theanswerisaflatno.Onlythebranding-circuswouldcomeupwithsuchafake,superficial,logo-centric-slogan-happyattempttorebuildanationpaintedwithbannersandbillboards.Inreality,countriescannotbebrandedinsuchasimpleprocessfromthepast,becausenationsarealreadybrandedoverdecadesandcenturiesbytheirhistoriesandculturalinteractionsandexportableidentities.

1.Americausedtobethoughtofas___.

2.Americaisnowlikenedto___.

3.Thewritersuggeststhat___.

4.Accordingtothepassagethat___isNOTtrue.

5.Themainrhetoricaldeviceofthispassageis___.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aparadisewithoutautocraticruling

B.aplaceofperfecthappiness

C.alandofmarvelouschances

D.alloftheabove

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.anelegantandplainhouse

B.anolddead-endstreet

C.anoldhauntedmansion

D.anabandonedandlifelessplanet

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.costumeandhearthavethesamefunction

B.laundrydetergentsharesthefashionofthecountry'sbrand

C.historyestablishesabrandforitscountry

D.logoandsloganplayakeyroleinshapingacountry

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.acountryshoulddevelopbetterpolitically

B.depressedpeopleintheworldyearnedforAmerica

C.therearemanyhauntedhousesinAmerica

D.Americacannotbeidentifiedwithitstradition

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.simileandmetaphor

B.parallelism

C.echo-question

D.description

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文第二段“Fordecades,billionsofpeoplearoundtheworldsleptatnightonemptystomachsamidstdreadfulcircumstances,oftendreamingofthefreedomsandlibertiesofAmerica,whichtheylikenedtoagreatland,aparadiseandafinaldestinationpoint.”中文翻譯為：幾十年來，世界上有數(shù)十億人在可怕的環(huán)境中餓著肚子睡覺，經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想著美國的自由和自由，他們把美國比作一塊偉大的土地，一個(gè)天堂和一個(gè)最終的目的地。以及第三段“Freefromrestrictions,allowinggrandexpressionswithextraordinaryliberties,thatnoothernationinthehistoryofmankindhasbeenabletomatchatsuchagrandscale.”中文翻譯為：不受限制，允許以非凡的自由發(fā)表偉大的言論，在人類歷史上沒有任何其他國家能夠在如此大的規(guī)模上匹敵。故判斷出答案選D。

2.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文第四段“Butcurrently,itseemsthatthishomeoftheAmericannationhasstartedtoresemblethatoldmansion,elegantlypristinebutknowntobehaunted,sittingattheendofthatdead-endstreetwhereghosts,mysteriousapparitionsandunexplainablesignshaveemerged.”中文翻譯為：但目前看來，這個(gè)美國國家的家園似乎開始像那座古老的宅邸，優(yōu)雅質(zhì)樸，但眾所周知是鬧鬼，坐落在那條死胡同的街道盡頭，那里出現(xiàn)了鬼魂、神秘的幽靈和無法解釋的跡象?？芍珹項(xiàng)正確，譯為“一所雅致樸素的房子”。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第一段“Inreality,countriescannotbebrandedinsuchasimpleprocessfromthepast,becausenationsarealreadybrandedoverdecadesandcenturiesbytheirhistoriesandculturalinteractionsandexportableidentities.”中文翻譯為：實(shí)際上，國家不可能在如此簡(jiǎn)單的過去過程中就打上烙印，因?yàn)閲业臍v史和文化互動(dòng)以及可出口的特性已經(jīng)在幾十年甚至幾百年的時(shí)間里打上烙印?？芍珻項(xiàng)正確，譯為“歷史為國家樹立了品牌”。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由C選項(xiàng)“美國有許多鬼屋”可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第三段中“Butcurrently,itseemsthatthishomeoftheAmericannationhasstartedtoresemblethatoldmansion,elegantlypristine（質(zhì)樸的）butknowntobehaunted,sittingattheendofthatdead-endstreetwhereghosts,mysteriousapparitions（幽靈）andunexplainablesignshaveemerged.”中文翻譯為：但目前看來，這個(gè)美國民族的家園似乎開始像那座古舊的豪宅，優(yōu)雅質(zhì)樸，但眾所周知是鬧鬼，坐落在那條死胡同的盡頭，那里有鬼魂、神秘的幽靈和無法解釋的跡象?？芍颂幨且粋€(gè)比喻，故C選項(xiàng)不正確，符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。A.simileandmetaphor“明喻和暗喻”；B.parallelism“平行；類似，對(duì)應(yīng)”；C.echo-question“反問”；D.description“說明”。本文主要用的是比喻，因此可以推測(cè)出A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Thepurposeofthelecturewasto（

）themassesoftheUnitedStateswiththeelementaryproblemsofLatinAmerica.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inform

B.acquaint

C.instruct

D.announce

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。inform“通知”；acquaint“了解”；instruct“通知，指導(dǎo)”；announce“宣布”。句意：講座的目的是為了使美國大眾了解拉丁美洲的基本問題。acquaintsb.withsth.“使某人了解某事”。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.

Membersshall,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofArticle11,providestechnicalassistancetodevelopingcountryMemberstoensurethatthepreparationandapplicationoftechnicalregulations,standardsandconformityassessmentproceduresdonotcreateunnecessaryobstaclestotheexpansionanddiversificationofexportsfromdevelopingcountryMembers.

Inasuperficialsensethisnewgenrewasconcernedwithquestionofmethodandwasbasedonaseriesofreversals.Whereasearlierjurisprudentialliteraturehadacceptedtheciviliandefinitionoflawas“truephilosophy’’,ithadnotdevelopedasadistinctivedisciplineorscience.Forthebulkofthefifteenthendsixteenthcenturies,studiesofthephilosophyandmethodoflawweretofoundinsurprisinglydisparatedialoguesandtracts.

Thepowerofanagenttobindhisprincipalbyhiscontractsoractsinthelatter'sbehalfdependsupontheauthorityexpressly,impliedlyorostensiblyconferredupontheagentbytheprincipal,andthisdependsuponthecircumstancesofeachparticularcase.Generally,authoritytomakeaspecifiedcontractcontemplatesacontractintheusualformandwithusualtermsandtodootheractswhichareusuallyincidentalorreasonablynecessaryformakingthecontract.

【答案】依照條款第十一條，成員國應(yīng)當(dāng)為屬于發(fā)展中國家的成員提供技術(shù)援助，來確保技術(shù)規(guī)范、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和合格評(píng)定程序的準(zhǔn)備和應(yīng)用不會(huì)為后者的出口擴(kuò)張和多樣化造成不必要的障礙。

在某種表面意義上，這種新流派關(guān)心方式問題且基于一系列的變更。然而，早期的法律文學(xué)將法律的平民定義視為“真正的哲學(xué)”，它并沒有發(fā)展成為一種獨(dú)特的學(xué)問或?qū)W科。在15世紀(jì)和16世紀(jì)的絕大部分時(shí)間里，對(duì)哲學(xué)和法律方法的研究在讓人驚訝的不同的對(duì)話和小冊(cè)中被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

代理人通過他（與當(dāng)事人簽訂）的臺(tái)同或代表當(dāng)事人的行為來讓后者受法律約束;該約束力依賴于委托人清楚、隱含或表面上地賦予代理人的權(quán)力，且也取決于每個(gè)特定實(shí)例的情況。通常，（委托人給代理人的）簽約指定合同的權(quán)力意味著后者可以簽訂具有常用條款的一般合同和做其它屬于簽訂合同而附帶的或合理需要的事情。

10.填空題

Directions:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Thereisoneextrachoice,whichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Memoriesthatwearenotawareofmaybejustasaccurateasthosewerecall,researchershavefound.Andtheymightalsoprovokeuniquechangesinthebrain’selectricalactivityduringrecall.

Theresearchershavelookedatatypeofmemorycalled“implicit”memory.(41)Thephenomenonhasbeendemonstratedinpatientswithamnesia,whocan,withtraining,learntosolvespecificpuzzlesmorequicklydespiteinsistingthattheyhaveneverseenthepuzzlebefore.

InastudypublishedinNatureNeuroscience,JoelVossattheUniversityofIllinoisreportsthatimplicitmemorymaybeatworkwhenwerecallimagesthatwehaveseenbefore.

“Whatisexcitingistheyaresortofbringinganexperimentallenstothemosttwilightaspectsofourmemory,”saysneuroscientistJohnGabrielioftheMIT.

Vossshowed12peopleaseriesofkaleidoscopicimages.(42)Thatdistractionmadeithardertoconsciouslyrememberthepictures.

Then,45secondsafterstudyingtheimages,participantsweretestedonhowwelltheycoulddistinguishanimagetheyhadpreviouslyseenfromanew,butverysimilarpicture.

Eachtimetheyselectedanimage,theywereaskedtogaugehowcertaintheywereofthechoice.Didtheyclearlyrememberthepicture?Wasitmerelyfamiliar?Orwasitsimplyaguess?

Overall,itseemedthataguesswasnotalwaysaguess.(43)ButVosssaysitistoosoontotellwhetherthefindingswillhaveimplicationsforreal-worldscenarios—suchasexposuretosubliminalmessages.Sofar,hehasonlytestedthephenomenonusingnon-sensical,kaleidoscopeimages.Andhehasonlygivensubjectsachoicebetweentheimagetheyhadseenbeforeandaverysimilarone.Imagesthatbearsomemeaning,forexample,wouldbemorelikelytoberememberedexplicitly.

Theauthorshavereportedsimilarresultsbefore.Butthistime,Vossalsomeasuredchangesinelectricalsignalsinthebrainasthepeoplecompletedtheirtests.(44)

“Thetimingisinteresting.”saysGabrieli.“Thiseffectisoccurringintheearlypushofprocessing,asopposedtowhenmoretimepassesandyouhavemoretimetothinkaboutit.”Abrain-imagingexperiment,suchasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimagingtoobservechangesinbloodflowtodifferentregionsofthebrain,couldprovidemoreinformationaboutwhereinthebrainthesesignalsareoriginating,headds.

Theresultsare“striking”,saysDanielSchacter,aprofessorofpsychologyatHarvardUniversity.(45)Thosedifferenceswerefoundinthevisualcortex,aregionofthebrainthatprocessesimages,andSchacterspeculatesthattheelectricalsignatureVossobservedhassimilarorigins.

A.Participantswereallowedtodevotetheirfullattentiontohalfoftheimages,butweredistractedbyanumbertaskwhileviewingtheremaininghalf.

B.AnearlierimagingstudyconductedbySchacterandScottSlotnick,whoisnowatBostonCollege,founddifferencesinbrainactivitywhenparticipantscorrectlyorincorrectlybelievedthattheyhadseenanimagebefore.

C.Theyfoundthatauniquesignatureappeared200millisecondsaftertheimagewasshownthatwasassociatedwithcorrect‘guessing’ofanimageoriginallyviewedwhiledistracted.

D.Whentestedontheimagestheyhadseen,participants“guessed”correctlymoreoftenthanthey“remembered”correctly.

E.Thetimeofrememberingiscrucialtothefunctioningofimplicitmemory,anditwillalsoaffectthequalityofexplicitmemory,accordingtoDr.Gabrieli.

F.Whereas“explicit”memoryisfullofthethingsweconsciouslyremember,implicitmemorycontainsmemorieswedonotrealizewehaveformed.

【答案】41.F

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.Participantswereallowedtodevotetheirfullattentiontohalfoftheimages,butweredistractedbyanumbertaskwhileviewingtheremaininghalf.A.參與者被允許將全部注意力集中在一半的圖像上，但在觀看另一半圖像時(shí)被數(shù)字任務(wù)分散了注意力。

B.AnearlierimagingstudyconductedbySchacterandScottSlotnick,whoisnowatBostonCollege,founddifferencesinbrainactivitywhenparticipantscorrectlyorincorrectlybelievedthattheyhadseenanimagebefore.B.沙克特和斯科特斯洛尼克在波士頓學(xué)院進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)早期成像研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)參與者正確或錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為他們之前看過一幅圖像時(shí)，大腦活動(dòng)存在差異。

C.Theyfoundthatauniquesignatureappeared200millisecondsaftertheimagewasshownthatwasassociatedwithcorrect“guessing”ofanimageoriginallyviewedwhiledistracted.C.在展示了與正確“猜測(cè)”分心時(shí)觀看的圖像相關(guān)的圖像之后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)獨(dú)特的信號(hào)出現(xiàn)了200毫秒。

D.Whentestedontheimagestheyhadseen,participants“guessed”correctlymoreoftenthanthey“remembered”correctly.

D.在測(cè)試他們看到的圖片時(shí)，參與者“猜測(cè)”正確的次數(shù)比“記住”正確的次數(shù)多。

E.Thetimeofrememberingiscrucialtothefunctioningofimplicitmemory,anditwillalsoaffectthequalityofexplicitmemory,accordingtoDr.Gabrieli.E.加布里埃利博士說，記憶的時(shí)間對(duì)內(nèi)隱記憶的功能至關(guān)重要，它也會(huì)影響外顯記憶的質(zhì)量。

F.Whereas“explicit”memoryisfullofthethingsweconsciouslyremember,implicitmemorycontainsmemorieswedonotrealizewehaveformed.F.“外顯”記憶充滿了我們有意識(shí)地記住的東西，而“內(nèi)隱”記憶則包含我們沒有意識(shí)到已經(jīng)形成的記憶。

41.空格前一句提到了“implicit”memory（內(nèi)隱記憶），所以推測(cè)下一句是關(guān)于內(nèi)隱記憶的內(nèi)容，該空格填入F項(xiàng)“‘外顯’記憶充滿了我們有意識(shí)地記住的東西，而‘內(nèi)隱’記憶則包含我們沒有意識(shí)到已經(jīng)形成的記憶”符合語義。

42.這一段描述的是實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容，空格前提到“沃斯向12個(gè)人展示了一系列千變?nèi)f化的圖像”，后一句說到“這種分散注意力的行為使人們更難有意識(shí)地記住這些圖片”，可推測(cè)，中間空格這一句說的是實(shí)驗(yàn)中參與者被分散注意力的描述，因此，A項(xiàng)“參與者被允許將全部注意力集中在一半的圖像上，但在觀看另一半圖像時(shí)被數(shù)字任務(wù)分散了注意力”符合。

43.空格前一句提到“猜測(cè)似乎并不總是猜測(cè)”，可推測(cè)空格句是要解釋上一句，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞guess可知，D項(xiàng)“在測(cè)試他們看到的圖片時(shí)，參與者‘猜測(cè)’正確的次數(shù)比‘記住’正確的次數(shù)多”符合。

44.空格前一句提到“沃斯還測(cè)量了受試者完成測(cè)試時(shí)大腦電信號(hào)（electricalsignals）的變化”，根據(jù)其中的關(guān)鍵詞electricalsignals（電信號(hào)）可推測(cè)，下一句是描述對(duì)這種信號(hào)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，C項(xiàng)符合。因此該題選擇C項(xiàng)“在展示了與正確‘猜測(cè)’分心時(shí)觀看的圖像相關(guān)的圖像之后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)獨(dú)特的信號(hào)出現(xiàn)了200毫秒”。

45.空格前一句提到“沙克特的研究結(jié)果驚人”，推測(cè)空格處是要闡述這一研究結(jié)果，而下一句中提到了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞Thosedifferences（這些差異），可知研究結(jié)果和差異有關(guān)系，只有B項(xiàng)“沙克特和斯科特斯洛尼克在波士頓學(xué)院進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)早期成像研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)參與者正確或錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為他們之前看過一幅圖像時(shí)，大腦活動(dòng)存在差異”符合。

11.翻譯題

這些讀者既“溫故”，讀文史，了解過去；又“知新”，愛科學(xué)、展望未來。他們?cè)敢鈴母鞣N各樣的書籍中探索找尋生活的樂趣、人生的樂趣、思維的樂趣和智慧的樂趣。他們看市井風(fēng)俗、社會(huì)百態(tài)，看多彩人生和豐富感情。他們生活在現(xiàn)在，同時(shí)也生活在過去和未來，他們最大限度地體會(huì)讀書帶來的追求智慧的樂趣。正如王小波說的：“智慧本身就是好的。有一天我們都會(huì)死去，追求智慧的道路還會(huì)有人在走著。死掉以后的事我看不到，但在我活著的時(shí)候，想到這件事，心里就高興?！?/p>

【答案】Thesereadersreadhistorytoknowthepastandsciencetolookintothefuture.Theyliketoexplorelife,waysofthinkingandwisdomfromtheirreading.Theyseecustomsandcolorfulsocietyandpeople’semotions.Theyleadalifeofthepastandthefutureaswellasthepresent.Theyenjoyreadingtothemaximuminwhichtheybecomewise.AsWangXiaoboputsit,Wisdomisitselfbeautiful.Wewilldiesomedayandotherswillmarchontosearchit.Icannotseethethingsintheotherworld,butIfeelhappyinthisworldwheneverIthinkofitinmylife.

12.單選題

Thechairpersonofawoman’sclubbeingaddressedbyAdlaiStevensonduringhiscampaignindulgedinalengthyintroductionfullof（）remarks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.laudatory

B.lascivious

C.languish

D.lethargic

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)laudatory“贊美的；贊賞的；稱贊的”；B選項(xiàng)lascivious“好色的；淫蕩的；挑動(dòng)情欲的”；C選項(xiàng)languish“憔悴；凋萎；失去活力；苦思”；D選項(xiàng)lethargic“無精打采的，懶洋洋的；昏睡的”。句意：阿德萊?史蒂文森(AdlaiStevenson)在競(jìng)選期間對(duì)婦女俱樂部主席發(fā)表了長篇介紹，充滿了贊美之詞。本句表示“對(duì)婦女俱樂部主席發(fā)表長篇介紹”，則空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)表示褒義的形容詞，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.問答題

Increasingthetaxonhouseholdgoodsisboundtocausetrouble.(It’sasking)

【答案】It’saskingfortroubletoincreasethetaxonhouseholdgoods.

14.單選題

Inordertosurvivenowand（）inthefuture,alltheworkingstaffmustconstantlycreatenewideasforeveryaspectofyourbusiness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.maximize

B.thrive

C.erect

D.recruit

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)maximize“最大化，極大”；B選項(xiàng)thrive“繁榮，興旺，茁壯成長”；C選項(xiàng)erect“豎立，建造，創(chuàng)立”；D選項(xiàng)recruit“征募，聘用”。句意：為了現(xiàn)在的生存和未來的繁榮，所有的員工必須不斷地為企業(yè)的各個(gè)方面創(chuàng)造新的想法。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

15.單選題

Competitorsfrommorethanahundredcountrieshave（）inLosAngelesfortheOlympicGames.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.denounced

B.converged

C.detached

D.sprawled

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。denounced譴責(zé)，揭發(fā)，聲明...無效；converged聚集，齊聚；detached分離的；sprawled平躺的。句意：來自100多個(gè)國家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員齊聚洛杉磯參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

16.單選題

Whentelevisionisgood,nothing—notthetheatre,notthemagazines,ornewspapers—nothingisbetter.Butwhentelevisionisbad,nothingisworse.Iinviteyoutositdowninfrontofyourtelevisionsetwhenyourstationgoesontheairandstaytherewithoutabook,magazine,newspaper,oranythingelsetodistractyouandkeepyoureyesgluedtothatsetuntilthestationsignsoff.Icanassureyouthatyouwillobserveavastwasteland.Youwillseeaprocessionofgameshows,violence,audienceparticipationshows,formulacomediesabouttotallyunbelievablefamilies,bloodandthunder,mayhem,moreviolence,sadism,murder,Westernbadmen,Westerngoodmen,privateeyes,gangster,stillmoreviolence,andcartoons.Andendlessly,commercialsthatscreamandoffend.Andmostofall,boredom.True,youwillseeafewthingsyouwillenjoy.Buttheywillbevery,veryfew.AndifyouthinkIexaggerate,tryit.

Istherenoroomontelevisiontoteach,toinform,touplift,tostretch,toenlargethecapacitiesofourchildren?Istherenoroomforprogramstodeepenthechildren’sunderstandingofchildreninotherlands?Istherenoroomforachildren’snewsshowexplainingsomethingabouttheworldforthemattheirlevelofunderstanding?Istherenoroomforreadingthegreatliteratureofthepast,teachingthemthegreattraditionsoffreedom?Therearesomefinechildren’sshows,buttheyaredrownedoutinthemassivedosesofcartoons,violence,andmoreviolence.Mustthesebeyourtrademarks?Searchyourconscienceandseewhetheryoucannotoffermoretoyouryoungchildrenwhosefutureyouguardsomanyhourseachandeveryday.

Therearemanypeopleinthisgreatcountry,andyoumustserveallofus.Youwillgetnoargumentfrommeifyousaythat,givenachoicebetweenaWesternandasymphony,morepeoplewillwatchtheWestern.IlikeWesternsandprivateeyes,too.Butasteadydietforthewholecountryisobviouslynotinthepublicinterest.Weallknowthatpeoplewouldmoreoftenprefertobeentertainedthanstimulatedorinformed.Butyourobligationsarenotsatisfiedifyoulookonlytopopularityasatestofwhattobroadcast.Youarenotonlyinshowbusiness;youarefreetocommunicateideasaswellastogiverelaxation.Youmustprovideawiderrangeofchoices,morediversity,morealternatives.Itisnotenoughtocatertothenation’swhims—youmustalsoservethenation’sneeds.Thepeopleowntheair.Theyownitasmuchinprimeeveningtimeastheydoatsixo’clockinthemorning.Foreveryhourthatthepeoplegiveyou—youowethemsomething.Iintendtoseethatyourdebtispaidwithservice.

1.Whattheauthoradvisesustodoisto（）.

2.Whatseemstohaveoffendedtheauthormostontelevisionis（）.

3.Asfaraschildrenareconcerned,theauthor’schiefcomplaintisthat（）

4.Accordingtotheauthor,itisinthepublicinterestto（）.

5.Itistheobligationoftelevisionbusinessto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.readabookwhilewatchingtelevisionprograms

B.observeavastwastelandontelevision

C.watchalltheprogramsofourtelevisionstation

D.findoutwhytelevisionisgood

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.violence

B.commercials

C.Westerns

D.privateeyes

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.cartoonsandviolencehavebecometrademarks

B.thereisnochildren’snewsshowontelevision

C.thereisnoreadingofgreatliteratureforchildren

D.therearenotenoughgoodtelevisionprogramsforchildren

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.broadcastonlypopulartelevisionprograms

B.catertotheneedsofallthepeople

C.broadcastbothWesternsandsymphonies

D.entertainpeopleonly

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.catertothenation’swhims

B.providebestprogramsinprimeeveningfree

C.broadcastnewsprograms,atsixinthemorning

D.servethenation’sneedsallthetime

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Iinviteyoutositdowninfrontofyourtelevision...Icanassureyouthatyouwillobserveavastwasteland.”可知，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第四句“Andendlessly,commercialsthatscreamandoffend.”可知，最讓作者不舒服的是沒完沒了的廣告，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“Therearesomefinechildren’sshows,buttheyaredrownedoutinthemassivedosesofcartoons,violence,andmoreviolence.”有一些不錯(cuò)的兒童節(jié)目，但是它們被大量的卡通和暴力所淹沒。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為“Youmustprovideawiderrangeofchoices,morediversity,morealternatives.”電視節(jié)目應(yīng)該提供更廣泛的選擇，以此來迎合所有人的需要。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.最后一段“Itisnotenoughtocatertothenation’swhims—youmustalsoservethenation’sneeds.”僅僅滿足民眾的愿望是不夠的，你還必須滿足所有民眾的需要。由此可知，選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

17.單選題

Thenarrowpassageendedinaroundarchfringedwithivyandcreepers.Thechildrenpassedthroughthearchintoanarrowravinewhosebankswereofstone,moss-covered.Treesgrowingonthetopofthebankarchedacrossandthesunlightcamethroughinchangingpatchesofbrightness.Thepath,whichwasofgreeny-greystoneswhereheapsofleaveshaddrifted,slopedsteeplydown,andattheendofitwasanotherroundarch,quitedarkinside,abovewhichwereroserocksandgrassandbushes.

“It’sliketheoutsideofarailwaytunnel,”saidJimmy.

“Itmightbetheentrancetoanenchantedcastle,”saidKathleen.

Underthedrifteddampleavesthepathwasfirmandstony.Atthedarkarchtheystopped.

“Therearestepsdown,”saidGerald.

Veryslowlyandcarefullytheywentdownthesteps.Geraldstruckamatchwhenthelaststepwasfoundtohavenoedgeandtobeinfactthebeginningofapassageturningtotheleft.

“This,”saidJimmy,“mighttakeusbacktotheroad.”

“Orunderit,”saidGerald,“we’vecomedownelevensteps.”

Theywenton,followingGerald,whowentveryslowlyforfear,asheexplained,ofsteps.Thepassagewasverydark.

ThencameaglimmerofdaylightthatgrewandgrewandpresentlyendedinanotherarchthatlookedoutoverascenesolikeapictureoutofabookaboutItalythateveryone’sbreathwastakenaway,andtheysimplywalkedforwardsilentandstaring.Ashortavenueofcypressesled,windingasitwent,toamarbleterracethatlaybroadandwhiteinthesunlight.Thechildren,blinking,leanedtheirarmsontheflatbalustrade（欄桿）andgazed.

Immediatelybelowthemwasalakewithswansandanislandwithwillowtrees,andamongthetreesgleamedthewhitefiguresofstatues.Againstahilltotheleftwasaroundwhitebuildingwithpillarsandtotherightawaterfallcametumblingdownamongmossystonestosplashintothelake.Stepswentfromtheterracetothewaterandotherstepstothegreenlawnsbesideit.Awayacrossthegrassyslopesdeerwerefeedingandinthedistancewasanenormoushouseofgreystone,likenothingthechildrenhadeverseenbefore.

“Itisanenchantedcastle,”saidGerald.

“Therearen’tanyenchantedcastles,”saidJimmy,“yououghttoknowthat.”

“Well,anyway,I’mgoingtoexplore，”saidGerald.“Youneedn’tcomeifyoudon’twant

to.”?

Theothersfollowed.Thereneverwassuchagarden—outofapictureorafairytale.Theypassedquiteclosetothedeer,whoonlyraisedtheirheadstolookanddidnotseemstartledatall.Afteralongstretchofgrass,theypassedunderanavenueoflimetreesandcameintoarosegardenborderedwiththickhedges.

“Iknowweshallmeetagardenerinaminuteandhe’llaskwhatwe’redoinghere,andthenwhatshallwesay?”Kathleenasked.

“We’llsaywe’velostourway,anditwillbequitetrue,”saidGerald.

1.Whentheycameoutofthelastarchthechildrenweresilentbecause（

）.

2.Fromtheterracethechildrenwereabletosee（

）.

3.Howwasitpossibletoreachthelakefromtheterrace?

4.Kathleenthoughtthatiftheymetagardener（

）.

5.Thestorysuggeststhatthechildren（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theywereoutofbreath

B.theywereamazedatwhattheysaw

C.thelighthurttheireyes

D.theysawanItalianpicture

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.alakewithtreesgrowinginit

B.someswansamongthetreesonanisland

C.alakejustbehindthem

D.somestatuesonanislandinthelake

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thereweresomestepsleadingdown.

B.Thereweresomestepsleadingright.

C.Therewasawaterfallgoingdowntothelake.

D.Therewerestepstosomestones.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.hewouldthinktheyhadlosttheirway

B.hewouldknowwhytheywerethere

C.theywouldaskhimwhytheywerethere

D.hewouldaskthemwhytheywerethere

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.hadbeentoldaboutthecastlebefore

B.hadseenpicturesofthecastleinabook

C.hadnoideawhattheyweregoingtosee

D.knewtheyweregoingtoseesomethingwonderful

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.文章第十段ThencameaglimmerofdaylightthatgrewandgrewandpresentlyendedinanotherarchthatlookedoutoverascenesolikeapictureoutofabookaboutItalythateveryone’sbreathwastakenaway,andtheysimplywalkedforwardsilentandstaring提到當(dāng)孩子們走到最后一個(gè)拱門時(shí)，看見了一幅只有在意大利畫冊(cè)上才能看到的景象，所以他們面面相覷并且沒有發(fā)出聲響。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.文章第十一段Immediatelybelowthemwasalakewithswansandanislandwithwillowtrees,andamongthetreesgleamedthewhitefiguresofstatues提到站在平臺(tái)上可以看到一個(gè)有天鵝的湖，湖泊中有島嶼，島嶼上有柳樹，樹叢中有雕塑，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.文章中提到湖與平臺(tái)之間有臺(tái)階（stepwentfromtheterracetowater），而從平臺(tái)上可以看到一個(gè)湖泊（immediatelybelowt