考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Icouldn’tworkoutwhyanyonewouldinventsomethingsoboring.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.drawup

B.bringabout

C.putforward

D.figureout

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。workout“算出；實(shí)現(xiàn)；制定出；消耗完；理解；鍛煉”；A選項(xiàng)drawup“起草；使靠近”；B選項(xiàng)bringabout“引起；帶來(lái)”；C選項(xiàng)putforward“提出；拿出”；D選項(xiàng)figureout“解決；想出；理解；斷定”。句意：我搞不懂為什么會(huì)有人發(fā)明這么無(wú)聊的東西。根據(jù)句中“whyanyonewouldinventsomethingsoboring為何有人發(fā)明如此無(wú)聊的一些東西”可知workout在這里的意思應(yīng)為“理解”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.翻譯題

In1924,aMexicanphilosopherwroteabookdreamingofthepossibilitythat,inthefuture,allracesontheplanetwouldmergeintoonetypeofman.ThisofmanisbeingborneinLosAngeles,intheculturalsenseifnottheanthropological(a.人類學(xué)的)sense.Avastmosaic(n.拼盤)ofdifferentraces,cultures,religions,andmoralhabitsareworkingtowardonecommonaim.Fromtheperspectiveofaworldsubmergedinreligious,ethnic,andracialconflict,thisharmoniouscooperationissomethingunbelievable.Itistrulystriking.

Whatiscommonaimthatharmonizescompetingculturesinoneplace?

Itisnotonlythebetterlivingstandard.WhatattractsimmigrantstoAmericaistheessentialcharacteristicofAmericanculture:thechancetotry.Thereisacombinationoftwothingsthatareimportant:cultureandspace.Thecultureallowsyoutotrytobesomebody——tofindyourself,yourplace,yourstatus.Andthereisspacenotonlyinageographicalsense,butinthesenseofopportunity,ofsocialmobility.Insocietiesthatareincrisisorarestagnant(a.停滯的)——orevenarestable——thereisnochancetotry.

IftheimmigranttoAmericaatfirstfails,healwaysthinks,“Iwilltryagain.”Ifhehadfailedintheoldsociety,hewouldbediscouragedandpessimistic,acceptingtheplacethatwasgiventohim.InAmerica,he’sthinking,“Iwillhaveanotherchance,Iwilltryagain.”Thatkeepshimgoing.He'sfullofhope.

【答案】1924年，一位墨西哥哲學(xué)家在他的一本著作中，夢(mèng)想著未來(lái)地球上所有不同種族都融合成一種類型人的可能性。在文化的意義上，即便不是在人種的意義上，這樣一種類型的人正在洛杉磯誕生。由不同種族、不同文化、不同宗教和不同道德行為組成的巨大合成體正奔向一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)。世界充滿著宗教的、種族的、民族的沖突，從這個(gè)角度來(lái)看，這種融洽的合作令人難以置信。也的確令人矚目。

使得在一個(gè)地區(qū)的相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的文化和諧共存的共同目標(biāo)是什么呢？

目標(biāo)不僅僅是更高的生活水準(zhǔn)。吸引移民前來(lái)美國(guó)的是美國(guó)文化的主要特性：有嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)。文化與空間這兩個(gè)重要方面結(jié)合了起來(lái)。文化使你得想辦法出人頭地——去發(fā)現(xiàn)自我，找到自己的位置、自己的地位。還有空間，不僅僅是地理意義上的空間，更是指機(jī)會(huì)，指社會(huì)身份的流動(dòng)性。在充滿危機(jī)的社會(huì)中，在停滯不前的社會(huì)中——甚至在那些穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)中——沒(méi)有嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)。

如果美國(guó)移民開(kāi)始時(shí)遭遇失敗，他總是想：“我要再試一下”。如果他在原來(lái)的社會(huì)中遭遇失敗，他就會(huì)失去信心，變得悲觀失望，接受自己所處的地位。在美國(guó)，他想的是：“我還會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)，我還要試一下?！边@使他堅(jiān)持下去。他充滿了希望。

3.單選題

Stemcellsare（

）cellswiththeabilitytodivideanddevelopintomanyotherkindsofcells.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.infertile

B.juvenile

C.mobile

D.versatile

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.infertile不育的B.juvenile青少年的；幼稚的

C.mobile可移動(dòng)的；易變的D.versatile通用的；多功能的；萬(wàn)能的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】干細(xì)胞是具有……的細(xì)胞，能產(chǎn)生出其他多種細(xì)胞。由本句后半句“能產(chǎn)生出其他多種細(xì)胞”可知干細(xì)胞是具有產(chǎn)生多功能的細(xì)胞。所以D選項(xiàng)“通用的；多功能的”符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】干細(xì)胞是一種多功能細(xì)胞，具有分裂和發(fā)育成許多其他類型細(xì)胞的能力。

4.單選題

Nakheel,apropertydeveloperownedbyDubaiWorld,metcreditorsaspartofitsattemptstorenegotiate$10.5billioninbankdebt.DubaiWorldspookedmarketsinNovemberafterannouncingastandstillondebtrepayments.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intimidated

B.assailed

C.exude

D.imbibed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)intimidated“威脅，恐嚇，脅迫”；B選項(xiàng)assail“攻擊；質(zhì)問(wèn)；著手解決”；C選項(xiàng)exude“散發(fā)；流出；使?jié)B出”；D選項(xiàng)imbibe“吸收，接受；喝；吸入”。句意：迪拜世界（DubaiWorld）旗下的房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商棕櫚島集團(tuán)（Nakheel）與債權(quán)人會(huì)面，試圖就105億美元的銀行債務(wù)進(jìn)行重新談判。迪拜世界(DubaiWorld)去年11月宣布暫停償債后，令市場(chǎng)恐慌。spook“嚇；驚嚇；受驚；鬼怪般的出沒(méi)”，A選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Heisverykindandhasputhiscarentirelyatour______fortheholiday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.usage

B.disposal

C.pleasure

D.position

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)usage“使用，利用，利用率”；B選項(xiàng)atone’sdisposal“由某人支配，由某人做主”；C選項(xiàng)atone’spleasure“隨心所欲”；D選項(xiàng)position“位置，地方”。句意：他非常熱心，在假期把他的汽車______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是把車借給我們用，B選項(xiàng)atone’sdisposal“由某人支配”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.填空題

Papouseknoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoon

makingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswhennomilk

A

B

C

D

wasprovided.

【答案】Dwhen改為where

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】從句。

【解題思路】D部分到句尾是修飾situations的定語(yǔ)從句，situations意思為“情況，狀況”表示地點(diǎn)，因此D部分應(yīng)為where。

【句意】帕普塞克注意到，嬰兒喝夠了牛奶，就會(huì)拒絕牛奶，但仍會(huì)繼續(xù)做出習(xí)得性反應(yīng)，并帶有明顯的快樂(lè)跡象。因此，他開(kāi)始研究在不提供牛奶的情況下孩子們的反應(yīng)。

7.單選題

Thehousesinthisareawereallreactedin（）ofhousingregulations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compliance

B.defiance

C.alliance

D.obedience

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配題。compliance“順從；服從”；defiance“蔑視；挑戰(zhàn)；反抗”；alliance“聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合”；obedience“服從；遵守”，根據(jù)橫線前后的in和of可知此處只能選擇defiance，indefianceof表示“不顧；無(wú)視”。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的房子建得都很不……房屋規(guī)范。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

8.翻譯題

PutthefollowingtwopassagesintoEnglish.

自新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)，南京發(fā)生的巨大而深刻的變化令人歡欣鼓舞。從1949年4月23日開(kāi)始，人民真正成為這座古老城市的主人。人民在自己的土地上辛勤勞作，把古城南京裝扮得面貌一新，特別是近十幾年，改革開(kāi)放又給這座美麗的名城注入了新的活力，嶄新的工作、通達(dá)的運(yùn)輸、如畫的城市建設(shè)、興盛的第三產(chǎn)業(yè)、多彩的文化生活，都使這個(gè)具有古都特色的現(xiàn)代化城市煥發(fā)出勃勃英姿。南京，這座古老而又年輕的歷史文化名城，是多么可愛(ài)！

“兒時(shí)”的可愛(ài)是“無(wú)知”。那時(shí)侯，件件都是“知”，你每天可以做大科學(xué)家和大哲學(xué)家，每天在發(fā)現(xiàn)什么新的現(xiàn)象，新的真理。現(xiàn)在呢？什么都已經(jīng)知道了，熟悉了，每個(gè)人的臉都已經(jīng)看厭了。宇宙和社會(huì)是那么陳舊，無(wú)味，雖然它們其實(shí)比“兒時(shí)”新鮮得多了。我于是想念“兒時(shí)”，禱告“兒時(shí)'不能夠前進(jìn)的吋候，就愿意退后幾步,替自己恢復(fù)己經(jīng)走過(guò)的前途。請(qǐng)求“無(wú)知”回來(lái)，給我求知的快樂(lè)。

【答案】GreatandprofoundchangeshavetakenplaceinNanjingsincethefoundationofNewChina.ThecommonpeoplehavebecomethegenuinemastersofthisoldcitysinceApril23,1949.ThepeopleofNanjingwhohavebeenworkinghardontheirownlandhavegiventhisage-oldcityanewappearance.Especiallyforthepasttenyearsormore,China’sreformandopening-uppolicyhasbroughtmorefreshvigortothisbeautifulandfamouscity.Newjobs,efficienttransportationnetworksextendinginalldirections,picturesquecityconstruction,prosperoustertiaryindustriesandvariousandcolorfulculturallives,haveaddedcharmandvitalitytothismoderncitywhichretainssomehowthefeaturesofanancientcapital.HowlovelyNanjing—ahistoricandculturalcitywhichisoldandyoungis!

Thechildhood’slovelinessisignorant.Duringthatperiod,everythingwasnewtous,andeverydaywecouldbeagreatscientistorphilosopher;eachdaywediscoverednewphenomenaandnewtruths.Howaboutnow?Noweverythingisfamiliartous,butwe’retiredoflookingateverybody’sface.Theuniverseandsocietyaresooldandtasteless,althoughtheyaremuchfresherthanchildhood.ThenImissmychildhoodandprayforit.Whenwecannotadvanceanymore,weliketotakeafewstepsbacktorestorethefuturewehavepassed.Weaskforthereturnof“childishignorance”toletusre-experiencethejoyofknowledge-seeking.

9.單選題

Anexperimentcanbe（）bypoorplanning.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.distributed

B.qualified

C.spoiled

D.disclosed

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。distributed分配，分散；qualified限制；spoiled損壞，破壞；disclosed公開(kāi)，揭露。句意：計(jì)劃不周會(huì)破壞實(shí)驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

10.單選題

TherewasonethingthatshockedmeabouttheQueenwhenhewalkedintotheroomwithMrs.Obama,namelyherheight;theBritishmonarchisonly163cmtall,muchshorterthanIhadimagined.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shockedmeabout

B.whenhewalkedintothe

C.namely

D.hadimagined.

E.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題

【答案】B

【解析】人稱代詞誤用。he改為she。句中queen（女王）指的是女性。

11.單選題

Itwasascenethatwouldstayforeverinhismind:thefatherholdinghissonabovethewater,himselfslowly（）inthelake,desperatelyawaitingrescue.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.overstepped

B.overflowed

C.subjected

D.submerged

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)overstepped“逾越；超越”；B選項(xiàng)overflowed“溢出”；C選項(xiàng)subjected“使遭受；使從屬”；D選項(xiàng)submerged“淹沒(méi)；沉浸”。句意：這一幕將永遠(yuǎn)停留在他心中：父親托舉兒子露出水面，自己卻慢慢……于湖水中，絕望地等待救援。由關(guān)鍵信息abovethewater“在水面上”可以知道父親的身體正淹沒(méi)在水中。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople（

）afterthefloodin1991.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.survived

B.suspended

C.suffered

D.subjected

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。survive“幸存，生還”；suspend“延緩”；suffer“遭受，允許，寬恕”；subject“使遭受”。句意：在政府的幫助下，很多人在1991年的洪水中幸存下來(lái)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13.單選題

Ifyoupushhardontheworld,theworldwillpushbackonyou;ifyoutouchtheworldgently,theworldwilltouchyou（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inreturn

B.inthelongrun

C.inturn

D.inplace

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組。A:inreturn“反過(guò)來(lái)”；B:inthelongrun“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”;C:inturn“依次；輪流”；D:inplace“在對(duì)的位置；適當(dāng)?shù)摹?。句意：如果你在這個(gè)世界上努力的話，世界會(huì)對(duì)你施加壓力；如果你對(duì)世界溫柔，那么世界也會(huì)同樣待你。句子前后結(jié)構(gòu)一致，可知A符合語(yǔ)境，為正確答案。

14.單選題

Itmustguaranteefreedomofexpression,totheendthatall（）totheflowofideasshallberemoved.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prophecies

B.transactions

C.arguments

D.hindrances

【答案】D

【解析】prophecies預(yù)言；transactions交易，事務(wù)；arguments辯論；hindrances障礙，妨礙。句意：必須保證言論自由，最終思想流動(dòng)的一切障礙都應(yīng)消除。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

15.單選題

Scientificevidencefromdifferent（）demonstratesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontrolslanguages.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.principles

B.grounds

C.disciplines

D.rules

【答案】C

【解析】principles原則；grounds根據(jù),理由；disciplines紀(jì)律,學(xué)科；rules規(guī)則,條例。句意：來(lái)自不同學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明,大多數(shù)人的左腦控制著語(yǔ)言。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

16.單選題

Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theycan’tbesolvedwithoutgovernmentsupport.

B.Theyareeasytosolvewithmoderntechnology.

C.Theyhavenotbeenexaminedindetailsofar.

D.Theyarisefromtheadvancesintechnology.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itisintenselycompetitive.

B.Itfocusesonnewproducts.

C.Itdemandshugeinvestment.

D.Itisattractivetoentrepreneurs.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Cooperationwithbigcompanies.

B.Sharingofcostswitheachother.

C.Recruitingmorequalifiedstaff.

D.In-servicetrainingofITpersonnel.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

【解析】RecordingThree

WelcometothethirdlectureinourseriesonthefutureofsmallbusinessesinEurope.Thepurposeoftoday’slecture,asyouhaveseenfromthetitleandtheabstract,[23]istoexamineinmoredetailtheproblemsfacingsmallandmedium-sizedenterpriseswhichariseatleastinpartfromhavingtoadapttorapidadvancesintechnology.AndIwanttolookatthesebothfromafinancialandfromapersonnelpointofviewandtoofferafewhopefullyeffectivesolutions.

HerewehavethreeofthemostimportantproblemsfacingsmallbusinessesthatIwanttolookattoday.

First,keepingupwiththepaceoftechnologicalchange,recruitinghighqualitystaffinatimeofskillsshortagesinITasawholeandinahighlycompetitivemarket,andtheissueofretainingstaffoncethey’vebeenrecruitedandtrained.Now,alloftheseproblemsinvolvesignificantcostsforallbusinesses.Buttheyareparticularlychallengingissueforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Andthosecostswouldvarydependingonthesizeandscaleofthebusinesses.

Solet’scometothefirstissueonourlistwhichiskeepingpacewithdevelopmentsintechnology.[24]Nowweallknowthatthetechnologyindustryisintenselycompetitivewithnewproductsbeinglaunchedallyearroundasthevariouscompaniesstrivetocompetewitheachother,ratherthan,sayonceayearoreverycoupleofyears.Andthisisarealheadacheforsmallerbusinesses.So,let’simaginewehaveasmallcompanywhichisdoingok.It’sjustaboutmakingaprofitanditspendsmostofitsincomeontheoverheads.Soforacompanyinthissituation,keepinguptodatewiththelatesttechnology,evenifit’sonlyforthebenefitofkeystaff,thiscanbehugelyexpensive.

Soinmyview,somecreativethinkingneedstocomeinheretofindwaystohelpcompaniesinthissituationtostayaheadinthegame,butatthesametime,toremaintechnologicallycompetitive.

Well,there’sapossibilitythatsmallgroupsofcompanieswithsimilarrequirementsbutnotdirectlycompetingwitheachother,[25]theycouldsharethecostofupgradinginmuchthesamewayas,let’ssay,anintranetoperateswithinlargerorganizations.[25]Infact,costsharingcouldbeaverypracticalsolution,especiallyintimesoffinancialdifficulty.Ifthere’sadownwardpressureoncosts,becauseofaneedforinvestmentinotherareas,Iwouldarguethatthisisaperfectlyfeasiblesolution.

23.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheproblemsfacingsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)關(guān)于中小企業(yè)面臨的問(wèn)題，說(shuō)話者說(shuō)了什么？本篇講座在開(kāi)頭就提到講座的目的是詳細(xì)分析中小企業(yè)在適應(yīng)技術(shù)的快速進(jìn)步方面所面臨的問(wèn)題。由此可知，中小企業(yè)面臨的問(wèn)題來(lái)源于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有政府的支持，問(wèn)題不能解決”和B選項(xiàng)“利用現(xiàn)代科技很容易解決”在錄音中均沒(méi)有信息涉及；C選項(xiàng)“到目前為止，問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有詳細(xì)研究過(guò)”，在這次講座中說(shuō)話者明確分析了中小企業(yè)面臨的三個(gè)問(wèn)題，而且接著展開(kāi)了對(duì)第一個(gè)問(wèn)題的詳細(xì)剖析，因此C選項(xiàng)不正確。

24.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthetechnologyindustry?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)關(guān)于科技行業(yè)，說(shuō)話者說(shuō)了什么？說(shuō)話者在說(shuō)跟上科技發(fā)展步伐這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)提到，科技行業(yè)是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的行業(yè)，各公司相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，一年到頭都可能有新產(chǎn)品推出市場(chǎng)。A選項(xiàng)“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈”與原文表述一致，因此正確。B選項(xiàng)“專注于新產(chǎn)品”；C選項(xiàng)“它要求巨大的投資”和D選項(xiàng)“它對(duì)企業(yè)家是有吸引力的”在錄音中均沒(méi)有信息提及，均可排除。

25.Whatisapracticalsolutiontotheproblemsofsmallandmedium-sizedbusinesses?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)什么是解決中小企業(yè)問(wèn)題的可行方案？說(shuō)話者最后提到有相似需求和要求的小型企業(yè)，如果相互之間沒(méi)有直接的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系，可嘗試共同分擔(dān)技術(shù)的升級(jí)成本，而這不失為一種實(shí)用的解決方法。因此B選項(xiàng)“互相分?jǐn)偝杀尽闭_。A選項(xiàng)“與大公司合作”和D選項(xiàng)“信息技術(shù)人員的在職培訓(xùn)”在錄音中沒(méi)有信息提及；C選項(xiàng)“招聘更能勝任工作的員工”在錄音中雖有提及，但這是中小型企業(yè)面臨的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題，并非實(shí)際解決中小型企業(yè)問(wèn)題的方法，因此可排除。

17.單選題

26-30

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheistoohardonme.

B.Sheaskstoomanyquestions.

C.Sheisalwaysconsiderateofmyfeelings.

D.Sheisthemeanestmotherintheneighborhood.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Auniversityinstructor.

B.Ateachingassistant.

C.APh.

D.student.D.Apsychiatrist.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyusuallysayno.

B.Theyusuallysayyes.

C.Theyusuallywaitandsee.

D.Theyusuallyrefusetosayanything.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyareoverconfident.

B.Theirbrainsgrowtoofast.

C.Theyarepsychologicallydependent.

D.Theirbrainsarestillimmatureinsomeareas.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Beeasyonyourteen.

B.Trytobemeantoyourteen.

C.Saynotoyourteenwhennecessary.

D.Don’tcareaboutyourteen’sfeelings.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】(26)Iamthemeanestmotherintheneighborhood.I'mtoostrict.Iasktoomanyquestions.Nooneelse’sparentsareasdifficultasIam.Don’tIknowthatallthecoolkidsareoutuntil2:00or3:00inthemorningandcangowherevertheywant?Thisisthepointofviewofmy16-year-olddaughter.AlthoughsheisfrequentlyannoyedwhenItrytogatherwhatIconsiderbasicinformation-aboutwhereshe'sgoing,who’sdriving,andwhattheplanisforgettinghome—Iknowsheisalsorelievedthatsomeoneiswatchingoutforher.

Discipline-or,tousetoday’smorepopularphrase,settinglimits—takesonawholenewmeaningwhenyourchildhitsadolescence.“Whenkidsareyounganddosomethingunsafe,parentshavenotroublesayingno,”says(27)DanielKindlon,Ph.D.,assistantprofessorofchildpsychologyattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,whohastwodaughters,15and12.“Youdon’tcarethatyourtwo-year-oldcriesifyoudon’tlethimputtheforkinthetoaster.(28)Butsayingyestoyourteencanalmostbecomeareflex,becauseyousodesperatelywanttoavoidconflict.”Newresearchconfirmswhatparentshaveknownallalong:adolescentssimplylacktheabilitytomakesmartdecisionsconsistently.Forexample,peerrelationships-whicharesoimportanttoteenagerscaneasilyoverwhelmtheneedtobesafe.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthishastodowiththewaythehumanbraingrows.(29)Duringtheteenyears,thebraindevelopsrapidly,butsomeareasmaturemuchearlierthanothers.(30)Butyouhavetoholdtheline.Yourteenissecretlycountingonyoutodoso.Andtoomuchisatstakeifyoudon’t.

26.Whatwouldthespeaker’sdaughterleastlikelysayabouthermother?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音開(kāi)頭可知，在女兒心里，她的母親是一個(gè)刻薄、嚴(yán)厲、問(wèn)題多的母親，只有C項(xiàng)與錄音內(nèi)容不符。故選C。

27.WhatdoesDanielKindlondo?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容“DanielKindlon,Ph.D.,assistantprofessorofchildpsychologyattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth”可知，他是哈佛公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院兒童心理學(xué)助理教授。故選A。

28.AccordingtoKindlon,howdoparentsusuallyrespondtotheirteens’requests?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容“Butsayingyestoyourteencanalmostbecomeareflex,becauseyousodesperatelywanttoavoidconflict”可知，對(duì)青春期的孩子說(shuō)“是”幾乎是一種本能反應(yīng)，因?yàn)槟惴浅２辉敢猱a(chǎn)生摩擦。故選B。

29.Whyareadolescentsunabletomakesmartdecisionsconsistently,accordingtoscientists?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容“Duringtheteenyears,thebraindevelopsrapidly,butsomeareasmaturemuchearlierthanothers”可知，青少年階段大腦發(fā)育不平衡，有些區(qū)域還未發(fā)育成熟。故選D。

30.Whatwouldthespeakeradviseparentstodo?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容“Butyouhavetoholdtheline.Yourteenissecretlycountingonyoutodoso”可知，家長(zhǎng)要適度向孩子說(shuō)“不”。故選C。

18.單選題

ThepeopleatthepartyworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasaware（）shehadgone.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wherethat

B.ofwhere

C.oftheplacewhere

D.theplace

【答案】B

【解析】beawareof為固定搭配,首先排除選項(xiàng)A和D；選項(xiàng)C關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which,而不是關(guān)系副詞where。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

19.單選題

Crimeisincreasingworldwide,andthereiseveryreasontobelievethe（

）willcontinueintothenextdecade.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.emergency

B.trend

C.pace

D.schedule

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。emergency緊急情況，突發(fā)事件；trend趨勢(shì)，走向；pace步伐，速度；schedule時(shí)間表，日程安排。

句意：全世界的犯罪活動(dòng)一直在增加，我們有充分的理由相信這一趨勢(shì)將持續(xù)到下一個(gè)十年。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

20.翻譯題

1.根據(jù)牛頓的發(fā)現(xiàn),白光是所有可見(jiàn)光疊加而成的。這就是加色概念的典型例子。例如去掉藍(lán)色色調(diào),白光就會(huì)變?yōu)辄S色,還有其他例子等等。然而當(dāng)把顏料的所有顏色混合,我們會(huì)得到黑色,這就是典型的減色理論,黑色代表所有顏色都存在。加色是透射光的領(lǐng)域的概念,減色是色素、染料和化學(xué)品的領(lǐng)域的概念。

2.但是我們對(duì)創(chuàng)新的追求究竟是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)什么呢?創(chuàng)新就是一種重要的新產(chǎn)品或者新程序,或者是一項(xiàng)制度,能夠在實(shí)際生活中大范圍的應(yīng)用,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)有著革命性的意義,就是以更低成本實(shí)現(xiàn)更高的工作效益。遺憾的是我們現(xiàn)在幾乎把一切事情都用創(chuàng)新來(lái)形容,因?yàn)椴皇撬袆?chuàng)新都能給社會(huì)財(cái)富的増長(zhǎng)和生活的改善提供一個(gè)長(zhǎng)久的平臺(tái)。

3.睡眠問(wèn)題研究者發(fā)現(xiàn),總的來(lái)說(shuō),大多數(shù)人都是隨著年齡的增加,睡眠問(wèn)題卻越來(lái)越少,上了年紀(jì)的人反而對(duì)失眠有更好的承受力。睡眠模式的大多改變都發(fā)生在20歲到60歲之間。那些經(jīng)歷著睡眠問(wèn)題的人,應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生才好。因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)歷的問(wèn)題也許是某種生病的跡象,也許是一些藥物的副作用。

ChooseONLYONEtextformthefollowingandtranslateitintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetprovidedifmorethanONEtranslationappearsontheAnswerSheet,onlythefirstortheindicatedonewouldbescored

【答案】1.AccordingtoNewton,whitelightissuperimposedbyallthepartsofthevisiblespectrum.Thisisatypicalexampleofadditivecolorconcept.Forexample,takeawaythebluehues,andawhitelightwillbecomeyellow,andsoon.However,whenwecombineeverycolorofpaints,wewillgetblack.Thatissubtractivecolortheory,inwhichblackrepresentsthepresenceofallcolors.Addictivecoloristherealmoftransmittedlight,whilesubtractivecoloristherealmofpigments,dyesandchemicals.

2.Butwhatshouldourpursuitofinnovationactuallyaccomplish?Innovationisanimportantnewproduct,newprocess,orperhapsaregulation.Itcanbeappliedonalargescaleinreallife,whichhasasignificantimpactoneconomyandsociety,andthatmeanslowercostforhigherbenefit.Regrettably,wenowuse“innovation”todescribealmostanything,becausenotallinnovationscancreatealong-lastingplatformfortherisingofsocialwealthandtheimprovingoflife.

3.Sleepingproblemresearchersfoundthat,tosumup,mostpeoplehadfewersleepingproblemsastheygrewolder,andolderpeoplehadabettertoleranceforsleepdeprivation.Mostchangesinsleeppatternsoccurredbetweentheagesof20and60.Thosepeoplewhoexperiencesleepingproblemsthatmaybesignsofillnessorsideeffectsofmedicationshouldseeadoctor.

21.單選題

Theartistandtheauthorbothtriedto（

）,thesplendorofthesunset

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.depict

B.narrate

C.describe

D.tell

【答案】A

【解析】句意:那位藝術(shù)家和那位作家都曾試圖描繪日落的壯美。

近義詞辨析。depict指用圖畫或文字描繪事物或人物；narrate更側(cè)重于“敘述，講述”的意思;describe指通過(guò)描寫、描述人或事的外表、性質(zhì)，使人得到一個(gè)清晰地印象；tell的意思是“講述”；報(bào)據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞artistandauthor“藝術(shù)家和作家”可知答案選項(xiàng)為A。

22.單選題

Itis（

）thattheInternetisexertingagrowingimportantinfluenceonpeople’slives.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.indistinctive

B.indissoluble

C.indispensable

D.indisputable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近形容詞詞義辨析。indistinctive“無(wú)特色的，不顯著的”；indissoluble“不能分解的，不能溶解的”；indispensable“不可缺少的”；indisputable“明白的，無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議的”。根據(jù)句意“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)人們的生活起到了越來(lái)越重要的影響”，這個(gè)事實(shí)是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議的，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

23.單選題

Peoplewantactiononnoise,arecentpublicmeetinginBrisbaneshowed.Somewanttechnicalimprovementssuchasquieterairconditionersorbettersoundbarriersaroundmajorroads.Otherswanttougherlawstorestrictnoisefrombuildingsitesortorequireownerstotakeresponsibilityforbarkingdogs.Butthehighestprioritywasanoisecomplaintssystemthatworks.

BrisbaneCityCouncilreceivesmorecomplaintsaboutnoisethanallotherproblemsputtogether.Soitconductedasurveyandfoundthatabouthalfitsresidentsareupsetbynoiseinoneformoranother—traffic,mowers,poolpumps,airconditionersorloudparties.ThisinspiredtheCounciltobringtogethermorethan100citizensoneeveningtotalkthrougharangeofoptions.

Themeetingfoundthepresentregulatorysystembizarre.Dependingontheproblem,responsibilityfornoisecanliewiththeCouncil,theEnvironmentProtectionAuthority,oneofthreegovernmentdepartmentsoreventhepolice.Socomplainantsoftenfeeltheyaregettingtherun-round.Whenthepeopleattheforumwereaskedtovoteforchanges,thestrongestresponsewasfora24-hour,noisehotlinetobethefirstportofcallforallcomplaints.

Theforumalsofavoredregulatorymeasures,suchastougherminimumstandardsfornoiseinapplianceslikeairconditioners.Thisevenmakeseconomicsense,asnoiseisawasteofenergy—andmoney.Othermeasuresthemeetingsupportedwerewiderbufferzonesaroundnoisyactivitiesandcontrolstokeepheavytrafficawayfromresidentialareas.

Butthereareobviousconflicts.Manypeopleliketohaveabarwithinwalkingdistanceiftheyfeellikeadrink,buttheydon’twantanoisypubkeepingthemawakewhentheywantanearlynight.Mostpeoplewanttolivenearamajorroadprovidinggoodaccesstootherpartsofthecity,buttheydon’twanttheproblemofroadnoise.

Iwasmostinterestedbytheproposalsaimedatbehavioralchange.Therewasstrongsupportformeasurestoreducetraffic:betterpublictransport,cyclewaysandfootpaths,evenchargesforroaduse.Manypeopleoptimisticallythoughtindustryawardsforbetterequipmentwouldstimulatetheproductionofquieterappliances.ItwasevensuggestedthatnoisefrombuildingsitescouldbealleviatedifBrisbaneadopteddaylightsaving,thusshiftingtheworkingdayandprovidinglonger,quieterevenings.

51.IntherecentpublicmeetinginBrisbane,peopleshowedgreatestdissatisfactionwith______.

52.Bysayingthatthecomplainantsfeelthat“theyaregettingtherun-round”,theauthormeans______.

53.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresismentionedasnotonlybeneficialenvironmentallybutalsoeconomically?

54.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardstheindustryawardsforquieterequipment?

55.Thepassagepointsoutdaylightsavingcouldbeadoptedinorderto______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thetechnicalflawsoftheairconditioners

B.thepoornoisebarriersaroundmajorroads

C.theinefficientsystemfornoisecomplaints

D.thelateworkingtimeofthebuildingsites

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thecomplainantsareunfairlytreatedbythegovernmentdepartments

B.thegovernmentdepartmentsseldomrespondtothecomplaints

C.itisinexplicitwhichdepartmentisresponsibleforthecomplaints

D.complaintswillbetreatedonlyafterbeingapprovedbyallthreedepartments

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Enforcingstricternoisecontrolonelectricalapparatus.

B.Prohibitingheavytrafficfromenteringresidentialareas.

C.Launchinga24-hournoisehotline.

D.Increasingthechargesforroaduse.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Skeptical.

B.Disappointed.

C.Concerned.

D.Optimistic.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.prolongthedaytime

B.advancetheworkingtime

C.shortentheworkingtime

D.savetimeandenergy

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】51.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

51.IntherecentpublicmeetinginBrisbane,peopleshowedgreatestdissatisfactionwith______.51.在最近布里斯班的公開(kāi)會(huì)議上，人們對(duì)______表現(xiàn)出了最大的不滿。

A.thetechnicalflawsoftheairconditionersA.空調(diào)的技術(shù)缺陷

B.thepoornoisebarriersaroundmajorroadsB.主要道路周圍的隔音屏障差

C.theinefficientsystemfornoisecomplaintsC.處理噪音投訴的低效系統(tǒng)

D.thelateworkingtimeofthebuildingsitesD.建筑工地的加班時(shí)間

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至文章第一段，該段提到：有些人要求技術(shù)上的改進(jìn)，如更安靜的空調(diào)或主要道路周邊更好的音障。另一些人則要求更嚴(yán)厲的法律來(lái)限制來(lái)自建筑工地的噪音或者讓狗主人對(duì)吠叫的狗承擔(dān)責(zé)任。但最為優(yōu)先的則是一個(gè)行之有效的噪音投訴體系（Butthehighestprioritywasanoisecomplaintssystemthatworks.）。從中可知，在最近布里斯班的公開(kāi)會(huì)議上，人們對(duì)噪音表示不滿，其中包括空調(diào)缺陷、主要道路缺少音障、建筑工地噪音以及狗吠聲，但最主要的還是缺少一個(gè)高效的噪音投訴系統(tǒng)。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“空調(diào)的技術(shù)缺陷”、B選項(xiàng)“主要道路周圍的隔音屏障差”和D選項(xiàng)“建筑工地的加班時(shí)間”都不是最主要的方面，屬于本末倒置。

52.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

52.Bysayingthatthecomplainantsfeelthat“theyaregettingtherun-round”,theauthormeans______.52.作者說(shuō)，投訴者覺(jué)得“他們被搪塞了”，意思是______。

A.thecomplainantsareunfairlytreatedbythegovernmentdepartmentsA.投訴者受到上級(jí)部門的不公平對(duì)待

B.thegovernmentdepartmentsseldomrespondtothecomplaintsB.部門很少對(duì)投訴做出反應(yīng)

C.itisinexplicitwhichdepartmentisresponsibleforthecomplaintsC.投訴該由哪個(gè)部門負(fù)責(zé)沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)明

D.complaintswillbetreatedonlyafterbeingapprovedbyallthreedepartmentsD.投訴只有在得到所有三個(gè)部門的批準(zhǔn)后才會(huì)被處理

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第三段第三句，從so可以知道，該句與上一句密切相關(guān)，第二句提到“依照具體問(wèn)題，針對(duì)噪音的職責(zé)可以歸議會(huì)、三個(gè)政府部門之一的環(huán)保部門或甚至是警察”，從中可推斷，投訴者覺(jué)得“他們被搪塞了”的原因是政機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)噪音問(wèn)題的權(quán)責(zé)不清，使人們不知道該往哪個(gè)部門投訴，故C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“投訴者受到上級(jí)部門的不公平對(duì)待”、B選項(xiàng)“部門很少對(duì)投訴做出反應(yīng)”和D選項(xiàng)“投訴只有在得到所有三個(gè)部門的批準(zhǔn)后才會(huì)被處理”都沒(méi)提及，無(wú)中生有。

53.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

53.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresismentionedasnotonlybeneficialenvironmentallybutalsoeconomically?53.下列哪項(xiàng)措施不僅對(duì)環(huán)境有利，而且對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)有利？

A.Enforcingstricternoisecontrolonelectricalapparatus.A.加強(qiáng)對(duì)電器的噪音控制。

B.Prohibitingheavytrafficfromenteringresidentialareas.B.禁止車輛進(jìn)入居民區(qū)。

C.Launchinga24-hournoisehotline.C.開(kāi)通24小時(shí)噪音熱線。

D.Increasingthechargesforroaduse.D.提高道路使用費(fèi)。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段第一句“會(huì)議還通過(guò)了規(guī)范性的措施，如對(duì)空調(diào)等家電實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的最低噪音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，以及第二句“這甚至（even）在經(jīng)濟(jì)上是有意義的，因?yàn)樵胍羰且环N能源和金錢的浪費(fèi)”，綜合理解，從even可知，對(duì)家電等電器實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的噪音控制不僅可以產(chǎn)生環(huán)保效益，還可以產(chǎn)生經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B選項(xiàng)“禁止車輛進(jìn)入居民區(qū)”、C選項(xiàng)“開(kāi)通24小時(shí)噪音熱線”和D選項(xiàng)“提高道路使用費(fèi)”在原文中并未表明它們與經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)系，屬于曲解原文。

54.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

54.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardstheindustryawardsforquieterequipment?54.作者對(duì)更安靜的設(shè)備的行業(yè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)持什么態(tài)度？

A.Skeptical.A.懷疑的。

B.Disappointed.B.失望的。

C.Concerned.C.關(guān)心的。

D.Optimistic.D.樂(lè)觀的。

【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】在末段首句，作者指出對(duì)一些旨在改變?nèi)藗冃袨榈奶嶙h感到interested，接著舉了一些例子，其中包括對(duì)生產(chǎn)更安靜設(shè)備的行業(yè)實(shí)行行業(yè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；由此可見(jiàn)，作者對(duì)行業(yè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是感興趣的，C選項(xiàng)“關(guān)心的”與之意思相近。故該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“懷疑的”和B選項(xiàng)“失望的”反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“樂(lè)觀的”混淆了作者的態(tài)度和其他一些人的態(tài)度，張冠李戴。

55.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

55.Thepassagepointsoutdaylightsavingcouldbeadoptedinorderto______.55.這篇文章指出，為了______，可以采用夏令時(shí)。

A.prolongthedaytimeA.延長(zhǎng)白天

B.advancetheworkingtimeB.提前工作時(shí)間

C.shortentheworkingtimeC.縮短工作時(shí)間

D.savetimeandenergyD.節(jié)省時(shí)間和精力

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)daylightsaving定位文章最后一句“有人甚至建議，如果布里斯班采用夏令時(shí)，從而改變工作時(shí)間（thusshiftingtheworkingday），提供更長(zhǎng)的、更安靜的晚上（providinglonger,quieterevenings），建筑工地的噪音就可以得到緩解”，thus后的shifting表明采用夏令時(shí)可以改變工作時(shí)間，而且采用夏令時(shí)的另一個(gè)結(jié)果是providinglonger,quieterevenings（提供更長(zhǎng)的、更安靜的晚上）；綜合理解，可以推斷采用夏令時(shí)的目的是將上班時(shí)間提前，這樣就可以提早下班而沒(méi)有改變工作時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度，晚上建筑工地不工作，噪音自然減少了。由此可見(jiàn)，B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“延長(zhǎng)白天”、C選項(xiàng)“縮短工作時(shí)間”和D選項(xiàng)“節(jié)省時(shí)間和精力”對(duì)原文解析不正確，屬于曲解原文。

24.單選題

Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreat（）attherudewaytheactorbehavedduringtheinterview.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.annoyance

B.offence

C.resentment

D.irritation

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。takeoffenceatsth.表示“對(duì)...感到生氣”。句意:記者和攝影師都對(duì)演員在采訪中的粗魯行為感到十分生氣。irritation一般與feel搭配，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

25.單選題

Comewhat（）,we'renotgoingtomakeanyconcessiontohisunreasonabledemands.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.must

B.should

C.may

D.can

【答案】C

【解析】句意:不管怎樣，我們不會(huì)對(duì)他的